阅读说明：本技术 一种橡胶原材料收集设备 (Rubber raw material collecting device ) 是由 熊志勇 于 2019-11-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种橡胶原材料收集设备,包括收纳箱,所述收纳箱内左右对称设有两个横槽,所述横槽内设有夹紧机构,所述收纳箱内设有工作腔,所述工作腔内设有升降机构,所述升降机构包括能在所述工作腔内上下移动的保护套,所述工作腔中设有传动机构,所述传动机构包括转动设置在所述工作腔后端壁的横轴,本装置能自动将树皮破开,相比较人工破树皮,能很好的保护树干,本装置在收集胶乳时对吸取管做到了保护,防止了因起风而使得收集得到的胶乳中含有大量杂质,且本装置相比铁丝固定起到了更稳固的作用,能不被风吹落。(The invention discloses rubber raw material collecting equipment which comprises a storage box, wherein two transverse grooves are symmetrically arranged in the storage box in the left-right direction, clamping mechanisms are arranged in the transverse grooves, a working cavity is arranged in the storage box, a lifting mechanism is arranged in the working cavity and comprises a protective sleeve capable of moving up and down in the working cavity, a transmission mechanism is arranged in the working cavity and comprises a transverse shaft rotatably arranged on the rear end wall of the working cavity, barks can be automatically broken through the device, compared with manual bark breaking, trunks can be well protected, the device protects a suction pipe when latex is collected, and a large amount of impurities in the collected latex are prevented from being blown off due to wind.)

1. The utility model provides a rubber raw material collecting device, includes containing box, its characterized in that: two transverse grooves are symmetrically arranged in the containing box in the left-right direction, clamping mechanisms are arranged in the transverse grooves, each clamping mechanism comprises a clamping block which can move left and right in the transverse groove, a clamping rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of each clamping block, a friction strip is fixedly arranged on the end face, close to the clamping rod, of each clamping rod, and the two friction strips can be close to each other to clamp the device on a rubber tree;

a working cavity is arranged in the containing box, a lifting mechanism is arranged in the working cavity, the lifting mechanism comprises a protective sleeve which can move up and down in the working cavity, a vertical rack is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the protective sleeve, two fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the working cavity, a detection groove with a downward opening is arranged on the lower end face of the fixing block on the left side, a detection block is arranged in the detection groove and can move up and down, a detection spring is connected between the upper end surface of the detection block and the upper end wall of the detection groove, the upper end surface of the detection block is connected with a fine wire, the rear end wall of the working cavity is rotatably provided with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a transmission belt wheel and a transmission gear, a belt is wound on the transmission belt wheel, the transmission gear is meshed with the vertical rack, and the foreign matters blown into the rubber raw material by wind can be effectively reduced after the protective sleeve moves upwards;

be equipped with drive mechanism in the working chamber, drive mechanism sets up including rotating the cross axle of working chamber rear end wall, the fixed driven gear that is equipped with on the cross axle, the fixed transmission piece that is equipped with on the cross axle, it is equipped with the contact gear to rotate on the cross axle, be equipped with six flexible grooves on the contact gear, the portable flexible piece that is equipped with of flexible inslot, flexible piece is kept away from the terminal surface of cross axle with be connected with expanding spring between the end wall in flexible groove, contact gear rotates and to let this device begin to collect the latex.

2. A rubber raw material collecting apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a rubber tree is including working chamber, rotating chamber, fine rule, fixed chamber, limiting rod, wire reel, limiting rod, rubber tree, be equipped with the rotation chamber in the working chamber rear end wall, be equipped with the spout in the rotation chamber front end wall, it is equipped with the thing piece to move about in the spout, carry thing piece left end face with be connected with thrust spring between spout left end wall, it is connected with the fine rule to carry thing piece left end face, it is equipped with the motor to carry thing piece rear end face fixed, the motor rear end face rotates and is equipped with the motor shaft, the fixed magnet that is equipped with on the motor shaft, be equipped with reel and limiting rod on the magnet, the reel with limiting rod fixed connection, which twines hemp rope is around to the reel, it is fixed plate to rotate chamber left end wall, and.

3. A rubber raw material collecting apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the protective sleeve is internally provided with a protective cavity, a suction rod can be arranged in the protective cavity in a reciprocating mode, a suction pipe is arranged in the suction rod, the left end wall of the suction pipe is fixedly provided with an isolation block, the lower side of the suction pipe is connected with a hose, the lower end face of the suction rod is connected with a transmission spring, the other end of the transmission spring is connected with a connecting block, the lower end face of the connecting block is fixedly provided with a transmission rod, the right end face of the transmission rod is fixedly provided with a transmission rack, the transmission rack is meshed with a contact gear, the lower end wall of the working cavity is fixedly provided with a collecting box, the collecting box is connected with the hose.

4. A rubber raw material collecting apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor gear, including the rotation chamber, be equipped with the adjustment groove in the rotation chamber rear end wall, the adjustment inslot can be controlled and is equipped with the adjusting block, the adjusting block left end face with be connected with the adjustment spring between adjustment groove left end wall, the terminal surface rotates before the adjusting block and is equipped with the adjustment axle, the epaxial fixed adjustment band pulley that is equipped with of adjustment, around there being the belt on the adjustment band pulley, backward fixed motor band pulley and the motor gear of being equipped with in proper order on the motor shaft, the motor gear sets up the restriction lever rear side, around having on the motor band pulley the belt.

5. A rubber raw material collecting apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: the hemp rope is composed of two strings.

6. A rubber raw material collecting apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: the elastic force of the transmission spring and the elastic spring is greater than that of the detection spring, and the elastic force of the detection spring is greater than that of the thrust spring.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of rubber collection, in particular to rubber raw material collection equipment.

Background

The rubber is a high-elasticity polymer material with reversible deformation, is rich in elasticity at room temperature, can generate large deformation under the action of small external force, and can recover the original shape after the external force is removed, the rubber is made of latex taken from a rubber tree, when the latex is collected, a worker is required to separate the bark, the collecting device is fixed on the trunk by an iron wire, the bark is manually cut off, the force is excessive easily, the trunk is cut, the trunk is damaged, impurities are blown into the trunk by wind easily by collecting with a simple collecting device, and the subsequent processes are influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing rubber raw material collecting equipment, and solves the problems that a trunk is easily damaged by manual tree cutting, a large amount of impurities are generated during collecting and the like.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The rubber raw material collecting device comprises a containing box, wherein two transverse grooves are symmetrically formed in the containing box in the left-right direction, clamping mechanisms are arranged in the transverse grooves, each clamping mechanism comprises a clamping block which can move left and right in the transverse groove, a clamping rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the clamping block, a friction strip is fixedly arranged on the end face, close to the clamping rod, of the clamping rod, and the two friction strips can be close to each other to clamp the device on a rubber tree;

a working cavity is arranged in the containing box, a lifting mechanism is arranged in the working cavity, the lifting mechanism comprises a protective sleeve which can move up and down in the working cavity, a vertical rack is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the protective sleeve, two fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the working cavity, a detection groove with a downward opening is arranged on the lower end face of the fixing block on the left side, a detection block is arranged in the detection groove and can move up and down, a detection spring is connected between the upper end surface of the detection block and the upper end wall of the detection groove, the upper end surface of the detection block is connected with a fine wire, the rear end wall of the working cavity is rotatably provided with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a transmission belt wheel and a transmission gear, a belt is wound on the transmission belt wheel, the transmission gear is meshed with the vertical rack, and the foreign matters blown into the rubber raw material by wind can be effectively reduced after the protective sleeve moves upwards;

be equipped with drive mechanism in the working chamber, drive mechanism sets up including rotating the cross axle of working chamber rear end wall, the fixed driven gear that is equipped with on the cross axle, the fixed transmission piece that is equipped with on the cross axle, it is equipped with the contact gear to rotate on the cross axle, be equipped with six flexible grooves on the contact gear, the portable flexible piece that is equipped with of flexible inslot, flexible piece is kept away from the terminal surface of cross axle with be connected with expanding spring between the end wall in flexible groove, contact gear rotates and to let this device begin to collect the latex.

Preferably, be equipped with in the working chamber rear end wall and rotate the chamber, be equipped with the spout in the rotation chamber front end wall, can remove about in the spout and be equipped with the thing piece of carrying, carry thing piece left end face with be connected with thrust spring between the spout left end wall, it is connected with to carry thing piece left end face the fine rule, it is equipped with the motor to carry thing piece rear end face fixed, the motor rear end face rotates and is equipped with the motor shaft, the fixed magnet that is equipped with on the motor shaft, be equipped with reel and restriction lever on the magnet, the reel with restriction lever fixed connection, which the reel is around there is the rope made of hemp, it is equipped with the fixed plate to rotate chamber left end wall fixed, and two friction strips can carry the rubber tree, it is connected with the fine rope to press from both sides tight piece left end face, press from both sides the one.

Preferably, be equipped with the protection chamber in the protective sheath, the protection intracavity can reciprocate and be equipped with the absorption pole, be equipped with the absorption pipe in the absorption pole, the fixed spacer that is equipped with of absorption pipe left end wall, the absorption pipe downside is connected with the hose, the terminal surface is connected with drive spring under the absorption pole, the drive spring other end is connected with the connecting block, the fixed transfer line that is equipped with of terminal surface under the connecting block, the fixed transmission rack that is equipped with of transfer line right-hand member face, the transmission rack with contact gear meshes, the fixed collecting box that is equipped with of working chamber lower extreme wall, be connected with on the collecting box the hose, link up around being equipped with the observation window in the.

Preferably, be equipped with the adjustment groove in the wall of rotation chamber rear end, it is equipped with the adjusting block to move about in the adjustment groove, the adjusting block left end face with be connected with the adjustment spring between the wall of adjustment groove left end, the terminal surface rotates before the adjusting block and is equipped with the adjustment axle, the epaxial fixed adjustment band pulley that is equipped with of adjustment, it has the belt to wind on the adjustment band pulley, backward fixed motor band pulley and the motor gear of being equipped with in proper order forward on the motor shaft, the motor gear sets up the restriction pole rear side, around having on the motor band pulley the belt.

Preferably, the twine is composed of two strings.

Preferably, the elastic force of the transmission spring and the extension spring is greater than the elastic force of the detection spring, and the elastic force of the detection spring is greater than the elastic force of the thrust spring.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device can be automatic opens the bark, and artifical broken bark of comparison, the protection trunk that can be fine, this device accomplish the protection to the suction tube when collecting the latex, has prevented to contain a large amount of impurity in making the latex that obtains of collecting because of the wind-starting, and this device compares the iron wire fixed effect that has played more firm, can not blown down by wind.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view in the direction C-C of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view taken along the direction D-D in FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a schematic bottom view of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The rubber raw material collecting device disclosed by the attached figures 1-6 comprises a containing box 11, wherein two transverse grooves 15 are symmetrically arranged in the containing box 11 from left to right, clamping mechanisms 70 are arranged in the transverse grooves 15, each clamping mechanism 70 comprises a clamping block 24 which can move left and right in the transverse groove 15, a clamping rod 18 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of each clamping block 24, a friction strip 19 is fixedly arranged on the end face, close to the clamping rod 18, of each clamping rod, and the two friction strips 19 are close to each other and can clamp the rubber raw material collecting device on a rubber tree 80;

the storage box 11 is internally provided with a working chamber 33, the working chamber 33 is internally provided with an elevating mechanism 71, the elevating mechanism 71 comprises a protective sleeve 13 which can move up and down in the working chamber 33, a vertical rack 25 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the protective sleeve 13, two fixed blocks 23 are fixedly arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the working chamber 33, a detection groove 40 with a downward opening is arranged on the lower end face of each fixed block 23, a detection block 43 is arranged in the detection groove 40 and can move up and down, a detection spring 42 is connected between the upper end face of the detection block 43 and the upper end wall of the detection groove 40, the upper end face of the detection block 43 is connected with a fine wire 46, the rear end wall of the working chamber 33 is rotatably provided with a transmission shaft 22, the transmission shaft 22 is fixedly provided with a transmission belt pulley 68 and a transmission gear 21, the protective sleeve 13 can effectively reduce sundries blown into the rubber raw material by wind after moving upwards;

be equipped with drive mechanism 72 in the working chamber 33, drive mechanism 72 sets up including rotating the cross axle 35 of working chamber 33 rear end wall, the fixed driven gear 59 that is equipped with on the cross axle 35, the fixed transmission piece 36 that is equipped with on the cross axle 35, it is equipped with contact gear 34 to rotate on the cross axle 35, be equipped with six flexible grooves 38 on the contact gear 34, portable flexible piece 37 that is equipped with in the flexible groove 38, flexible piece 37 is kept away from the terminal surface of cross axle 35 with be connected with expanding spring 39 between the end wall of flexible groove 38, contact gear 34 rotates and to let this device begin to collect the latex.

Advantageously, a rotating chamber 51 is provided in the rear end wall of said working chamber 33, a sliding slot 44 is provided in the front end wall of said rotating chamber 51, a carrying block 67 is arranged in the sliding groove 44 in a left-right moving way, a thrust spring 45 is connected between the left end surface of the carrying block 67 and the left end wall of the sliding groove 44, the thin wire 46 is connected with the left end surface of the carrying block 67, the rear end surface of the carrying block 67 is fixedly provided with a motor 66, the rear end face of the motor 66 is rotationally provided with a motor shaft 52, a magnet 65 is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft 52, a reel 64 and a limiting rod 63 are arranged on the magnet 65, the reel 64 is fixedly connected with the limiting rod 63, which reel 64 is wound with the hemp rope 47, the left end wall of the rotating cavity 51 is fixedly provided with a fixing plate 48, two friction strips 19 can clamp the rubber tree 80, the left end face of the clamping block 24 is connected with a string 17, and a clamping spring 16 is connected between one end of the clamping block 24 and the end wall of the transverse groove 15.

Beneficially, be equipped with protection chamber 14 in the protective sheath 13, the protection chamber 14 is interior to be equipped with absorption pole 12 that can reciprocate, be equipped with absorption tube 26 in the absorption pole 12, the fixed spacer 20 that is equipped with of absorption tube 26 left end wall, absorption tube 26 downside is connected with hose 27, the terminal surface is connected with drive spring 28 under the absorption pole 12, the drive spring 28 other end is connected with connecting block 10, the terminal surface is fixed and is equipped with transfer line 31 under the connecting block 10, the fixed drive rack 30 that is equipped with of transfer line 31 right-hand member face, drive rack 30 with contact gear 34 meshes, the terminal wall is fixed and is equipped with collecting box 32 under the work chamber 33, be connected with on the collecting box 32 the hose 27, link up around in the end wall under the work chamber 33 and be equipped with.

Beneficially, an adjusting groove 56 is arranged in a rear end wall of the rotating cavity 51, an adjusting block 55 is arranged in the adjusting groove 56 in a left-right moving mode, an adjusting spring 54 is connected between a left end face of the adjusting block 55 and a left end wall of the adjusting groove 56, an adjusting shaft 57 is rotatably arranged on a front end face of the adjusting block 55, an adjusting belt pulley 58 is fixedly arranged on the adjusting shaft 57, a belt 50 is wound on the adjusting belt pulley 58, a motor belt pulley 53 and a motor gear 49 are fixedly arranged on the motor shaft 52 from back to front in sequence, the motor gear 49 is arranged on the rear side of the limiting rod 63, and the belt 50 is wound on the motor belt pulley 53.

Advantageously, the twine 47 is formed by two of the strings 17.

Advantageously, the elastic force of the transmission spring 28 and the extension spring 39 is greater than the elastic force of the detection spring 42, and the elastic force of the detection spring 42 is greater than the elastic force of the thrust spring 45.

In the initial state, the two clamping levers 18 are far away, the clamping spring 16 and the thrust spring 45 are in a compressed state, and the transmission spring 28, the extension spring 39, the detection spring 42 and the adjustment spring 54 are in a normal state.

When the rubber tree storage box is in a working state, the motor 66 is started, the motor shaft 52 is driven by the rotation of the motor 66, the motor shaft 52 drives the motor belt wheel 53 to rotate, the motor belt wheel 53 drives the transmission belt wheel 68 to rotate through the friction of the belt 50, the transmission belt wheel 68 drives the transmission shaft 22 to rotate, the transmission shaft 22 drives the transmission gear 21 to rotate, the transmission gear 21 is meshed with the transmission sleeve 13 to drive the protection sleeve 13 to move upwards, the protection sleeve 13 moves upwards to be in contact with the rubber tree 80, the motor shaft 52 drives the reel 64 to rotate, the reel 64 rotates, the hemp rope 47 is loosened, the thin rope 17 is loosened, the two clamping rods 18 are pushed by the clamping spring 16 to be close to the rubber tree 80, the two friction strips 19 are contacted with the rubber tree 80 to fix the storage box 11 on the rubber tree 80, the limiting rod 63 rotates along with the reel 64, after the limiting rod 63 rotates by a, the protective sleeve 13 moves upwards to push the detection block 43 to move upwards, the detection block 43 moves upwards, the thin wire 46 is loosened, the thrust spring 45 pushes the object carrying block 67 to move rightwards, the motor 66 moves rightwards along with the object carrying block 67, the motor 66 drives the motor gear 49 to move rightwards through the motor shaft 52, the motor gear 49 moves rightwards to be meshed with the driven gear 59, the motor gear 49 rotates along with the motor shaft 52, the motor shaft 52 drives the driven gear 59 to rotate, the driven gear 59 drives the transverse shaft 35 to rotate, the transverse shaft 35 drives the contact gear 34 to rotate, the contact gear 34 is meshed with the drive rod 31 to move upwards, the drive rod 31 drives the connecting block 10 to move upwards together, the connecting block 10 drives the suction rod 12 to move upwards through the drive spring 28, the suction rod 12 moves upwards to break the bark of the rubber tree 80, when the suction rod 12 cannot move upwards when touching the trunk, the latex flows into the collection, can observe through observation window 69 and have the latex to flow into in collection box 32, can close the motor this moment, finish the back when the latex cell-phone, reverse motor 66, motor 66 drives motor shaft 52 and rotates, and motor shaft 52 drives motor band pulley 53 and rotates, and motor shaft 52 rotates, and protective sheath 13 returns to working chamber 33, and protective sheath 13 drives and absorbs pole 12 and returns to working chamber 33, and reel 64 rotates along with motor shaft 52, drives two clamping bars 18 and keeps away from rubber tree 80.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.