阅读说明：本技术 用于电缆或电线的卷收设备 (Winding device for cables or wires ) 是由 肖飞玩 曹点点 王中建 李朝峰 赵士银 李建新 于 2021-08-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于电缆或电线的卷收设备,涉及电力设备技术领域。本发明包括基座和装设于基座上的旋转升降组件；旋转升降组件的输出端水平装设有一承载盘；承载盘的上方搭载有一卷收筒；卷收筒的一侧装设有一卷收助动组件。本发明通过卷收助动组件带动电缆或电线运动,并通过旋转升降组件带动搭载有卷收筒的承载盘上下运动及转动,从而实现对电缆或电线的卷收,本发明不仅结构设计合理、操作便捷,而且有效地提高了电缆或电缆收卷效率及收卷效果,保证了电缆或电线的质量。(The invention discloses a winding device for cables or wires, and relates to the technical field of power equipment. The invention comprises a base and a rotary lifting component arranged on the base; the output end of the rotary lifting component is horizontally provided with a bearing disc; a winding drum is carried above the bearing plate; one side of the winding drum is provided with a winding auxiliary component. The invention drives the cable or the electric wire to move through the winding assisting component, and drives the bearing disc carrying the winding drum to move up and down and rotate through the rotating lifting component, thereby realizing the winding of the cable or the electric wire.)

1. The furling equipment for the cable or the electric wire is characterized by comprising a base (1) and a rotary lifting component (2) arranged on the base (1);

the output end of the rotary lifting component (2) is horizontally provided with a bearing disc (3); a winding drum (4) is mounted above the bearing disc (3); one side of the furling drum (4) is provided with a furling power-assisted assembly (5);

the coiling assisting component (5) drives the cable or the electric wire to move, and the rotary lifting component (2) drives the bearing disc (3) carrying the coiling drum (4) to move up and down and rotate, so that the cable or the electric wire is coiled.

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that said rotary lifting assembly (2) comprises a driving motor (201) fixed vertically on the base (1); an output shaft of the driving motor (201) is vertically connected with a driving shaft (202) with a horizontal cross section in a regular polygon structure; a matched lifting sleeve (203) is slidably sleeved on the driving shaft (202); the lifting sleeve (203) is fixedly inserted on the bearing plate (3); a shifting disc (204) is horizontally fixed at the lower end of the driving shaft (202); the displacement disc (204) is provided with a plurality of guide parts in a V-shaped structure; a plurality of first L-shaped rods (205) are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the shifting disc (204) along the annular direction; the lower end of the first L-shaped rod (205) is fixed on the base (1); a horizontally arranged movable shaft (206) is inserted into the upper end of the first L-shaped rod (205) in a sliding manner; one end of the movable shaft (206) is abutted against the side surface of the guide part, and the other end of the movable shaft is fixed with a first transmission block (2061); the first transmission block (2061) is connected with the upper end of the first L-shaped rod (205) through a return spring (2062); two opposite side surfaces of the first transmission block (2061) are respectively and rotatably connected with a transmission rod (207), and the upper ends of the two transmission rods (207) on the same first transmission block (2061) are connected through a second transmission block (208); the second transmission block (208) is connected to an annular rail (209) in a sliding manner; the annular rail (209) is horizontally fixed on the lower surface of the bearing disc (3).

3. The reeling apparatus for cables or wires according to claim 2, characterized in that a magnet piece is embedded in the upper surface of the second transmission block (208); the annular rail (209) comprises an inner ring body and an outer ring body which are coaxially arranged; a ring-shaped magnet is fixed between the inner ring body and the outer ring body; the second transmission block (208) is in clearance fit between the inner ring body and the outer ring body, and the magnet pieces are adsorbed on the annular magnet.

4. A reeling apparatus for a cable or wire according to claim 2 or 3, characterised in that the side of the reeling booster assembly (5) remote from the rotary lifting assembly (2) is provided with a cleaning assembly (6); the cleaning assembly (6) is used for cleaning the surface of the cable or the wire.

5. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that said cleaning assembly (6) comprises an n-type frame (601); a support shaft (602) is vertically arranged on the inner side of the n-shaped frame (601); the lower end of the supporting shaft (602) is rotatably connected to the base (1); a cylindrical cam (603) is coaxially fixed at the upper end of the supporting shaft (602); two opposite sides of the cylindrical cam (603) are vertically provided with a guide rod (604); the guide rod (604) is inserted in the middle of the n-shaped frame (601) in a sliding mode; a transmission convex (605) is fixed at the lower end of the guide rod (604); the transmission convex (605) is in sliding fit with the working groove of the cylindrical cam (603); a brush body (606) is vertically fixed at the upper end of the guide rod (604).

6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that said furling assisting assembly (5) comprises a pair of second L-shaped rods (501) fixed symmetrically on the middle of the n-shaped frame (601); a pair of rotating shafts (502) are connected between the upper ends of the two second L-shaped rods (501) in a parallel rotating mode from top to bottom; a driving-assisted roller (503) and a transmission gear (504) are axially fixed on the rotating shaft (502); a threading channel for passing a cable or an electric wire is formed between the two auxiliary rollers (503); the two transmission gears (504) are meshed with each other.

7. The furling apparatus for cables or wires according to claim 6, characterized in that the rotating lifting assembly (2), the furling assisting assembly (5) and the cleaning assembly (6) are connected with each other through a linkage assembly (7); the linkage assembly (7) comprises a first chain wheel (701) horizontally fixed at the lower end of the driving shaft (202) and a second chain wheel (702) horizontally fixed at the lower end of the supporting shaft (602); a third chain wheel (703) is horizontally arranged between the first chain wheel (701) and the second chain wheel (702); the first chain wheel (701), the second chain wheel (702) and the third chain wheel (703) are in transmission connection through a synchronous chain (704); the third chain wheel (703) is fixed on a vertically arranged transmission shaft (705); the lower end of the transmission shaft (705) is rotatably connected to the base (1); a first bevel gear (706) is horizontally fixed at the upper end of the transmission shaft (705); a second bevel gear (707) is meshed on the first bevel gear (706); the second bevel gear (707) is fixed on a rotating shaft (502).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of power equipment, and particularly relates to a winding device for a cable or a wire.

Background

Cables or wires are indispensable devices in the field of electronics and power in modern society, and are made of one or more mutually insulated conductors and an outer insulating layer, usually rope-like cables or wires stranded by several or several groups of wires. When the cable or the electric wire is transported or used, the cable or the electric wire is usually required to be stored or released by a winding device.

Chinese patent No. CN207192475U discloses a cable winding device capable of winding cable rapidly, which includes the following technical features: the left surface of slider passes through the left surface fixed connection of telescoping device and spout inner wall, the right flank of slider and the one end fixed connection of haulage rope, the other end of haulage rope passes through-hole and fixed connection in first rotary device's side, the top of pulley and the lower surface overlap joint of U-shaped board, and the lower surface of U-shaped board passes through the upper surface fixed connection of second spring and bottom plate, the equal joint of both sides face of U-shaped board has second rotating device, two second rotating device's opposite face respectively with the both sides face fixed connection of take-up pulley. Above-mentioned technical scheme not only structural design is complicated, complex operation, and cable or electric wire winding phenomenon such as in disorder still can appear moreover when rolling cable or electric wire, seriously influences the quality and the later stage of cable or electric wire and uses the convenience. Therefore, there is a need to develop a winding device for cables or wires so as to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a winding device for cables or wires, and aims to solve the technical problems that the cables or the wires are wound and disordered and the like when the cables or the wires are wound in the prior art in the background art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the invention relates to a winding device for a cable or a wire, which comprises a base and a rotary lifting component arranged on the base; the output end of the rotary lifting assembly is horizontally provided with a bearing disc; a winding drum is carried above the bearing disc; one side of the winding drum is provided with a winding power-assisted assembly; the furling assisting component drives the cable or the electric wire to move, and the rotary lifting component drives the bearing disc carrying the furling drum to move up and down and rotate, so that the cable or the electric wire is furled.

Further, the rotary lifting assembly comprises a driving motor vertically fixed on the base; an output shaft of the driving motor is vertically connected with a driving shaft with a horizontal cross section in a regular polygon structure; a matched lifting sleeve is sleeved on the driving shaft in a sliding manner; the lifting sleeve is fixedly inserted on the bearing plate; a shifting disc is horizontally fixed at the lower end of the driving shaft; the displacement disc is provided with a plurality of guide parts in a V-shaped structure; a plurality of first L-shaped rods are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the shifting disc along the annular direction; the lower end of the first L-shaped rod is fixed on the base; the upper end of the first L-shaped rod is inserted with a horizontally arranged movable shaft in a sliding and penetrating manner.

One end of the movable shaft is abutted against the side surface of the guide part, and the other end of the movable shaft is fixed with a first transmission block; the first transmission block is connected with the upper end of the first L-shaped rod through a return spring; two opposite side surfaces of the first transmission block are rotatably connected with transmission rods, and the upper ends of the two transmission rods (207) on the same first transmission block (2061) are connected through a second transmission block; the second transmission block is connected to an annular rail in a sliding manner; the annular rail is horizontally fixed on the lower surface of the bearing disc.

Furthermore, a magnet piece is embedded in the upper surface of the second transmission block; the annular rail comprises an inner ring body and an outer ring body which are coaxially arranged; a ring-shaped magnet is fixed between the inner ring body and the outer ring body; the second transmission block is in clearance fit between the inner ring body and the outer ring body, and the magnet pieces are adsorbed on the annular magnet.

Furthermore, a cleaning component is arranged on one side of the furling assisting component, which is far away from the rotary lifting component; the cleaning assembly is used for cleaning the surface of a cable or a wire.

Further, the cleaning assembly comprises an n-type frame; a supporting shaft is vertically arranged on the inner side of the n-shaped frame; the lower end of the supporting shaft is rotatably connected to the base; a cylindrical cam is coaxially fixed at the upper end of the supporting shaft; two opposite sides of the cylindrical cam are vertically provided with a guide rod; the guide rod is inserted in the middle of the n-shaped frame in a sliding mode; a transmission protrusion is fixed at the lower end of the guide rod; the transmission convex is in sliding fit with the working groove of the cylindrical cam; a brush body is vertically fixed at the upper end of the guide rod.

Furthermore, the furling assisting component comprises a pair of second L-shaped rods symmetrically fixed on the middle part of the n-shaped frame; a pair of rotating shafts is connected between the upper ends of the two second L-shaped rods in a parallel rotating manner from top to bottom; a driving-assisted roller and a transmission gear are axially fixed on the rotating shaft; a threading channel for passing a cable or an electric wire is formed between the two auxiliary rollers; the two transmission gears are meshed with each other.

Furthermore, the rotary lifting assembly, the winding assisting assembly and the cleaning assembly are connected through a linkage assembly; the linkage assembly comprises a first chain wheel horizontally fixed at the lower end of the driving shaft and a second chain wheel horizontally fixed at the lower end of the supporting shaft; a third chain wheel is horizontally arranged between the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel; the first chain wheel, the second chain wheel and the third chain wheel are in transmission connection through a synchronous chain; the third chain wheel is fixed on a vertically arranged transmission shaft; the lower end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the base; a first bevel gear is horizontally fixed at the upper end of the transmission shaft; a second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear; the second bevel gear is fixed on a rotating shaft.

The invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention drives the cable or the electric wire to move through the winding assisting component, and drives the bearing disc carrying the winding drum to move up and down and rotate through the rotating lifting component, thereby realizing the winding of the cable or the electric wire, not only having reasonable structural design and convenient operation, but also effectively improving the winding efficiency and the winding effect of the cable or the electric wire and ensuring the quality of the cable or the electric wire.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a winding device for cables or wires according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the structure of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view illustrating the carrier tray of the present invention mounted on the rotary lifting assembly.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotary lifting assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the lifting sleeve and the ring rail of the present invention mounted on the carrier plate.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view showing the connection among the rotary lifting assembly, the furling assisting assembly, the cleaning assembly and the linkage assembly according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the furling assisting assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning assembly of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below: 1. the device comprises a base, 2, a rotary lifting component, 3, a bearing disc, 4, a winding drum, 5, a winding assisting component, 6, a cleaning component, 7, a linkage component, 201, a driving motor, 202, a driving shaft, 203, a lifting sleeve, 204, a shifting disc, 205, a first L-shaped rod, 206, a movable shaft, 207, a transmission rod, 208, a second transmission block, 209, a circular rail, 501, a second L-shaped rod, 502, a rotating shaft, 503, an assisting roller, 504, a transmission gear, 601, an n-shaped frame, 602, a support shaft, 603, a cylindrical cam, 604, a guide rod, 605, a transmission convex, 606, a brush body, 701, a first chain wheel, 702, a second chain wheel, 703, a third chain wheel, 704, a synchronous chain, 705, a transmission shaft, 706, a first bevel gear, 707, a second bevel gear, 2061, a first transmission block, 2062 and a reset spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention is a winding device for a cable or a wire, including a base 1 and a rotary lifting assembly 2 mounted on the base 1; the base 1 is composed of a base plate which is horizontally arranged and a pair of supporting legs which are vertically fixed below the base plate; the output end of the rotary lifting component 2 is horizontally provided with a bearing disc 3; a plurality of vertical positioning columns are uniformly distributed and fixed on the upper surface of the bearing plate 3; a winding drum 4 is arranged above the bearing plate 3; the furling drum 4 consists of a pair of side supporting discs which are arranged in parallel and a roller arranged between the side supporting discs; a through hole for the positioning column to be in sliding fit is formed on the side supporting disc, and a through hole for the lifting sleeve 203 to be in sliding fit is also formed on the side supporting disc; the furling drum 4 can be stably placed on the bearing plate 3 through the matching of the positioning column and the through hole and the matching of the lifting sleeve 203 and the through hole; one side of the winding drum 4 is provided with a winding auxiliary assembly 5. Drive the motion of cable or electric wire through roll-up power-assisted component 5 to drive through rotatory lifting unit 2 and carry the carrier plate 3 up-and-down motion and the rotation that have a roll-up 4, realize the roll-up to cable or electric wire, not only structural design is reasonable, the simple operation, improved cable or cable rolling efficiency and rolling effect effectively moreover, avoided cable or electric wire winding phenomenon such as wrong wheel, guaranteed the quality and the later stage convenience of using of cable or electric wire.

As shown in fig. 2-5, the rotary lifting assembly 2 includes a driving motor 201 vertically fixed on the base 1; an output shaft of the driving motor 201 is vertically connected with a driving shaft 202 with a horizontal cross section in a regular hexagon structure; the driving shaft 202 is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 201 by a conventional coupling in the field; a matched lifting sleeve 203 is slidably sleeved on the driving shaft 202, namely the cross section of an inner hole of the lifting sleeve 203 is also in a regular hexagon structure, so that the driving shaft 202 can drive the lifting sleeve 203 to rotate and simultaneously drive the lifting sleeve 203 to move up and down; the lifting sleeve 203 is fixedly inserted on the bearing plate 3; the lifting sleeve 203 is connected with the bearing plate 3 by welding.

A shifting disc 204 is horizontally fixed at the lower end of the driving shaft 202; the shift disk 204 has a plurality of guide portions having a V-shaped configuration; the guide parts are uniformly distributed on the displacement disc 204, the middle parts of the guide parts are arranged on the outermost side of the displacement disc 204 and are subjected to circular arc treatment, and meanwhile, the connecting parts between the two ends of the guide parts and the displacement disc 204 are also subjected to circular arc treatment; a plurality of first L-shaped rods 205 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the shifting disc 204 along the annular direction; the lower end of the first L-shaped rod 205 is fixed on the base 1; the upper end of the first L-shaped rod 205 is inserted with a horizontally arranged movable shaft 206 in a sliding manner along the radial direction of the driving shaft 202; one end of the movable shaft 206 abuts against the side surface of the guide part, and the other end is fixed with a first transmission block 2061; the first transmission block 2061 is connected to the upper end of the first L-shaped rod 205 through a return spring 2062; the return spring 2062 is sleeved on the movable shaft 206; two opposite side surfaces of the first transmission block 2061 are rotatably connected with a transmission rod 207, and the upper ends of two transmission rods 207 on the same first transmission block 2061 are connected through a second transmission block 208; the second transmission block 208 is in rotating fit with the transmission rod 207; the second transmission block 208 is slidably connected to an annular rail 209; the annular rail 209 is horizontally fixed to the lower surface of the carrier tray 3.

The driving motor 201 drives the driving shaft 202 to rotate, and the driving shaft 202 drives the bearing disc 3 and the winding drum 4 to synchronously rotate through the lifting sleeve 203; meanwhile, the driving shaft 202 also drives the shifting disc 204 to rotate synchronously, and since one end of the movable shaft 206 abuts against the side surface of the guiding part, the movable shaft 206 slides on the first L-shaped rod 205 and drives the bearing disc 3 and the winding drum 4 to move up and down through the first driving block 2061, the driving rod 207 and the second driving block 208, so that the winding action or the releasing action of the cable or the wire can be realized.

As shown in fig. 4-5, a magnet piece is fixedly embedded in the upper surface of the second transmission block 208; the annular rail 209 comprises an inner ring and an outer ring which are coaxially arranged; a ring magnet is fixed between the inner ring body and the outer ring body; the annular magnet is an annular iron sheet; the second transmission block 208 is in clearance fit between the inner ring body and the outer ring body, and the magnet pieces are attached to the ring magnet. Through the embedded magnet piece of upper surface mounting at second drive block 208 to design annular rail 209 as coaxial setting's inner ring body and outer ring body, fixed one can with the annular magnet of magnet piece attraction between inner ring body and the outer ring body, not only can realize that second drive block 208 drives the mesh of bearing the weight of dish 3 up-and-down motion, can also make to bear the weight of the motion that dish 3 rotates and does not influence second drive block 208, have that structural design is simple, characteristics such as use cost is low.

The second embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 6 and 8, a cleaning assembly 6 is mounted on a side of the furling assisting assembly 5 away from the rotary lifting assembly 2; the cleaning assembly 6 is used for cleaning the surface of the cable or the wire; the cleaning assembly 6 comprises an n-type frame 601 fixed on the base 1; a support shaft 602 is vertically arranged on the inner side of the n-shaped frame 601; the lower end of the support shaft 602 is rotatably coupled to the base 1 by a conventional roller bearing in the art; a cylindrical cam 603 is coaxially fixed at the upper end of the supporting shaft 602; a guide rod 604 is vertically provided on each of opposite sides of the cylindrical cam 603.

The guide rod 604 is inserted in the middle of the n-shaped frame 601 in a sliding manner; a transmission convex 605 is fixed at the lower end of the guide rod 604; the transmission convex 605 is in sliding fit in the working groove of the cylindrical cam 603; a brush body 606 is vertically fixed at the upper end of the guide rod 604; the brush body 606 is composed of a brush plate and a plurality of bristles uniformly distributed on one surface of the brush plate. The cylindrical cam 603 is rotated by rotating the supporting shaft 602, and since the transmission protrusion 605 is slidably fitted in the working groove of the cylindrical cam 603, the guide rod 604 is forced to move up and down on the n-shaped frame 601, so as to drive the brush body 606 to brush the surface of the cable or the wire.

As shown in fig. 6-7, the furling assisting assembly 5 comprises a pair of second L-shaped rods 501 symmetrically fixed on the middle part of the n-shaped frame 601; a pair of rotating shafts 502 are connected between the upper ends of the two second L-shaped rods 501 in a parallel rotating manner from top to bottom; the rotating shaft 502 is connected with the second L-shaped rod 501 by a conventional roller bearing in the field; a driving roller 503 and a transmission gear 504 are axially fixed on the rotating shaft 502; the middle part of the auxiliary roller 503 is provided with an annular groove matched with the cable or the electric wire; the surface of the annular groove is provided with a plurality of convex teeth so as to increase the friction force of the annular groove; a threading channel for passing a cable or an electric wire is formed between the two auxiliary rollers 503; the two transfer gears 504 mesh with each other. The rotation of the shaft 502 to rotate the auxiliary roller 503 can help the cable or wire to be wound or released quickly.

The third concrete embodiment:

as shown in fig. 6-8, the rotary lifting assembly 2, the furling assisting assembly 5 and the cleaning assembly 6 are connected through a linkage assembly 7; the linkage assembly 7 includes a first sprocket 701 horizontally fixed to the lower end of the driving shaft 202 and a second sprocket 702 horizontally fixed to the lower end of the supporting shaft 602; a third chain wheel 703 is horizontally arranged between the first chain wheel 701 and the second chain wheel 702; the first chain wheel 701, the second chain wheel 702 and the third chain wheel 703 are in transmission connection through a synchronous chain 704; the third chain wheel 703 is fixed on a vertically arranged transmission shaft 705; the lower end of the drive shaft 705 is rotatably connected to the base 1 by conventional roller bearings in the art; a first bevel gear 706 is horizontally fixed at the upper end of the transmission shaft 705; a second bevel gear 707 is engaged on the first bevel gear 706; the second bevel gear 707 is fixed to a rotating shaft 502. The rotating lifting component 2, the furling assisting component 5 and the cleaning component 6 are in power connection through the linkage component 7, so that one machine (namely the driving motor 201) can be used for multiple purposes, and the use cost is effectively reduced.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.