Automatic nail picking and fastening equipment for containers
阅读说明:本技术 一种集装箱用自动挑钉紧钉设备 (Automatic nail picking and fastening equipment for containers ) 是由 沈玉龙 李昌 于 2019-09-26 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供一种集装箱用自动挑钉紧钉设备,包括移动装置、挑钉装置、推钉装置和紧钉装置,其中移动装置设置在自动挑钉紧钉设备的底部;挑钉装置包括存钉盒、滑钉轨道和挑钉架;推钉装置用于将向上凸出于滑钉轨道预定距离的地板钉推回至存钉盒内;紧钉装置位于滑钉轨道的底端处,以用于接收来自滑钉轨道的地板钉,并旋拧地板钉。根据本发明所提供的集装箱用自动挑钉紧钉设备,在集装箱的生产过程中,当木地板的钻孔、扩孔工序完成之后,工作人员可骑坐在本装置上,利用移动装置将夹钉器与孔位对准,实现自动挑钉和紧钉过程,操作便捷,降低工作人员的劳动强度,省时省力,降低生产制造成本。(The invention provides automatic nail picking and fastening equipment for containers, which comprises a moving device, a nail picking device, a nail pushing device and a nail fastening device, wherein the moving device is arranged at the bottom of the automatic nail picking and fastening equipment, the nail picking device comprises a nail storage box, a nail sliding rail and a nail picking frame, the nail pushing device is used for pushing floor nails which protrude upwards from the nail sliding rail for a preset distance back into the nail storage box, the nail fastening device is positioned at the bottom end of the nail sliding rail and used for receiving the floor nails from the nail sliding rail and screwing the floor nails.)
1, kind of container is with automatic nail equipment of choosing to follow closely, its characterized in that includes:
the moving device is arranged at the bottom of the automatic nail picking and fastening device;
choose the nail device, choose the nail device to include:
the nail storage box is used for placing floor nails;
the slide nail track is obliquely arranged, and the top end of the slide nail track extends into the nail storage box; and
a staple picking rack disposed at least partially within the staple storage magazine and configured to be movable within the staple storage magazine to move the floor staples within the staple storage magazine into the slide staple track;
the nail pushing device is at least partially arranged above the slide nail track and can move along the inclined direction of the slide nail track so as to push the floor nails protruding upwards from the slide nail track for a preset distance back into the nail storage box; and
a tacking device located at the bottom end of the slide tack track for receiving and screwing the floor tack from the slide tack track.
2. The automatic nail picking and fastening device for the container as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nail pushing means comprises:
the sliding block can move along the inclined direction from bottom to top so as to push the floor nails protruding upwards from the sliding nail track for a preset distance back into the nail storage box; and
and the driving mechanism is connected with the sliding block and is used for driving the sliding block to move along the inclined direction.
3. The automatic staple lifting and fastening device for containers as claimed in claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism includes an elastic member having an end fixed with respect to the magazine and another end connected to the slider for driving the slider to move upward from below in the inclined direction.
4. The automatic nail picking and fastening device for the container as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein the driving mechanism further comprises:
a motor;
a drive plate driven to rotate by the motor;
a linkage assembly, an end of the linkage assembly being rotatably connected to the drive disc for rotation with rotation of the drive disc relative to the centre of the drive disc, a further end of the linkage assembly abutting the slider for driving movement of the slider in the tilt direction.
5. The automatic nail picking and fastening device for the container as claimed in claim 4, wherein the link assembly comprises:
an th link, the th link being rotatably connected with the drive disc;
a second link, an end of the second link being rotatably connected with the link;
a third link, wherein an end of the third link is fixedly connected with the second link, the third link and the second link are integrally rotatable around a pivot shaft, and the other end of the third link abuts against the sliding block so as to drive the sliding block to move from top to bottom along the inclined direction.
6. The automatic nail picking and fastening device for containers according to claim 5,
the nail picking frame is rotatably connected to the th pivot shaft and/or
The nail picking frame is connected with the second connecting rod so as to rotate along with the movement of the second connecting rod.
7. The automatic nail picking and fastening device for the container as claimed in claim 2, wherein the nail pushing device comprises a baffle plate, the baffle plate is arranged outside the slide nail track and at least partially higher than the slide nail track, the baffle plate is provided with a slide groove parallel to the inclined direction, and the slide block at least partially extends beyond the slide groove and is connected with the driving mechanism.
8. The automatic staple picking and fastening apparatus for containers as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a single staple conveying device provided at the bottom end of the slide staple rail for individually conveying the floor staples on the slide staple rail to the fastening device.
9. The automatic nail picking and fastening device for containers according to claim 1,
the slide pin track is provided with th detection means for detecting the number of the floor pins on the slide pin track, and/or
The tacking device is provided with a second detection device for detecting the moving position of the tacking device.
10. The automatic nail picking and fastening device for the container according to claim 1, wherein the fastening device comprises:
a staple holder located at the bottom end of the slide staple track for receiving the floor staple from the slide staple track; and
a tightening mechanism movable in a vertical direction relative to the tacker for tightening the floor nails in the tacker into a floor.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of container manufacturing, in particular to an automatic nail picking and fastening device for containers.
Background
Disclosure of Invention
The concept of series in simplified form is introduced in the summary of the invention section, which is described in further detail in the detailed description section the summary of the invention is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter.
To at least partially solve the above problems, the present invention provides automatic nail picking and fastening device for containers, comprising:
the moving device is arranged at the bottom of the automatic nail picking and fastening device;
choose the nail device, choose the nail device to include:
the nail storage box is used for placing floor nails;
the slide nail track is obliquely arranged, and the top end of the slide nail track extends into the nail storage box; and
a staple picking rack disposed at least partially within the staple storage magazine and configured to be movable within the staple storage magazine to move the floor staples within the staple storage magazine into the slide staple track;
the nail pushing device is at least partially arranged above the slide nail track and can move along the inclined direction of the slide nail track so as to push the floor nails protruding upwards from the slide nail track for a preset distance back into the nail storage box; and
a tacking device located at the bottom end of the slide tack track for receiving and screwing the floor tack from the slide tack track.
Optionally, the staple pushing device comprises:
the sliding block can move along the inclined direction from bottom to top so as to push the floor nails protruding upwards from the sliding nail track for a preset distance back into the nail storage box; and
and the driving mechanism is connected with the sliding block and is used for driving the sliding block to move along the inclined direction.
Optionally, the driving mechanism comprises an elastic member, an end of the elastic member is fixed relative to the magazine, and another end is connected to the slider for driving the slider to move from bottom to top in the inclined direction.
Optionally, the drive mechanism further comprises:
a motor;
a drive plate driven to rotate by the motor;
a linkage assembly, an end of the linkage assembly being rotatably connected to the drive disc for rotation with rotation of the drive disc relative to the centre of the drive disc, a further end of the linkage assembly abutting the slider for driving movement of the slider in the tilt direction.
Optionally, the connecting rod assembly comprises:
an th link, the th link being rotatably connected with the drive disc;
a second link, an end of the second link being rotatably connected with the link;
a third link, wherein an end of the third link is fixedly connected with the second link, the third link and the second link are integrally rotatable around a pivot shaft, and the other end of the third link abuts against the sliding block so as to drive the sliding block to move from top to bottom along the inclined direction.
Optionally, the nail picking frame is rotatably connected to the th pivot shaft and/or
The nail picking frame is connected with the second connecting rod so as to rotate along with the movement of the second connecting rod.
Optionally, the nail pushing device includes a baffle plate, the baffle plate is disposed outside the slide nail rail and at least partially higher than the slide nail rail, the baffle plate is provided with a sliding groove parallel to the inclined direction, and the sliding block at least partially extends beyond the sliding groove and is connected to the driving mechanism.
Optionally, a single staple delivery device is included, disposed at the bottom end of the slide staple track, for individually delivering the floor staples on the slide staple track to the tacking device.
Optionally, the slide pin track is provided with th detection means for detecting the number of floor pins on the slide pin track, and/or
The tacking device is provided with a second detection device for detecting the moving position of the tacking device.
Optionally, the tacking arrangements comprise:
a staple holder located at the bottom end of the slide staple track for receiving the floor staple from the slide staple track; and
a tightening mechanism movable in a vertical direction relative to the tacker for tightening the floor nails in the tacker into a floor.
According to the automatic nail picking and fastening equipment for the container, in the production process of the container, after the drilling and reaming processes of the wood floor are completed, a worker can ride on the equipment, the nail fastening device is aligned with the hole position by using the moving device, the automatic nail picking and fastening process is realized, the operation is convenient and fast, the labor intensity of the worker is reduced, the time and the labor are saved, and the production and manufacturing cost is reduced. In addition, the nail pushing device can avoid blocking the sliding nail track, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The following drawings of embodiments of the invention are included to provide an understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification .
In the drawings, there is shown in the drawings,
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic nail picking and fastening device for containers according to preferred embodiments of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a structural view of the automatic nail picking and fastening device for the container shown in fig. 1 from a view point of ;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the automatic staple picking and fastening apparatus for containers shown in FIG. 1, wherein the staple pushing device is not shown;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a single nail conveying device in an automatic nail picking and fastening device for containers according to preferred embodiments of the present invention, and
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a clincher in an automatic staple picking and fastening apparatus for containers in accordance with preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
100: the mobile device 200: nail picking device 210: nail storage box
220: the slide pin rail 221: the ram plate 230: nail picking frame
231: nail picking plate 300: the nail pushing device 310: sliding block
320: the drive mechanism 321: the elastic member 322: electric machine
323
326: third link 330: the baffle 340: sliding chute
400, a
412: second clamping portion 413: return spring 414: slope part
420: the screwing mechanism 421: the handle 500: single nail conveying device
510: fixing part 520: the spacer 530: position limiting piece
610: th detector 620: second detector AX 1: th pivot axis
AX 2: second pivot axis
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention, however, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present invention may be practiced without or more of these details.
In the following description, a detailed structure will be presented for a thorough understanding of embodiments of the invention. It is apparent that the implementation of the embodiments of the present invention is not limited to the specific details familiar to those skilled in the art.
The invention provides automatic nail picking and fastening equipment for containers, which comprises a moving
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the staple picking apparatus 200 includes a magazine 210, a staple rail 220, and a
The working principle of the automatic nail picking and fastening device for the container provided by the invention is as follows: in the production process of the container, after the drilling and reaming processes of the wood floor are completed, a worker can ride on the equipment and align the tacking
According to the automatic nail picking and fastening equipment for the container, provided by the invention, in the production process of the container, after the drilling and reaming processes of the wood floor are finished, the automatic nail picking and fastening process can be realized, the operation is convenient and fast, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the time and the labor are saved, and the production and manufacturing cost is reduced. In addition, the arranged
Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the
During the production process, the
, the
Specifically, the link assembly includes a
In the present embodiment, the link assembly drives the
The
, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the slide pin rail 220 comprises two vertically arranged and parallel slide pin plates 221, the upper side of the slide pin plates 221 extends into the nail magazine 210, and the lower side of the slide pin plates 221 is connected with the
In addition, as shown in fig. 3, the
Preferably, the apparatus further comprises a single
As shown in fig. 1 and 2,
In addition, the tacking
In yet another embodiments, tacking
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the nail clamp 410 includes and 412 clamp portions 411 and 412, wherein return springs 413 are connected to the upper portions of the and 412 clamp portions 411 and 412, respectively, clamp portions 411 and 412 together form vertically downward cavities (not shown), the side walls of which are provided with entrances connected and communicating with the slide nail tracks 220 to receive the floor nails, while the top to bottom of the cavities are disposed therethrough to allow a screwdriver in the cross head sleeve to enter the cavities to screw the floor nails into the hole sites of the wood floor, preferably clamp portions 411 and/or the bottom of the second clamp portion 412 are further provided with ramp portions 414 while the minimum diameter of the ramp portions 414 is less than the maximum diameter of the caps of the floor nails, with such an arrangement, without external force, the cavity between clamp portions 411 and 412 allows the body portion of the floor nails to pass through without allowing the caps of the floor nails to pass through, thereby achieving the goal of moving the floor nail clamp portions 411 and the floor nails together with the return nail mechanism, while the tightening mechanism is not limited to the invention disclosed as the invention is applicable to the floor nail clamp mechanism, and is not limited to the invention, but is applicable to the floor nail clamp mechanism, the invention is not limited to be moved under the clamp portions 411 and the clamp portions, including the clamp portions, including the clamp portions, and the clamp portions, including the clamp portions, and the clamp portions, including the clamp portions.
In summary, the automatic nail picking and fastening device for containers according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention operates on the principle that a worker rides on the device to align the nail holder 410 with the hole of the wood floor, the nail picking frame 230 reciprocates under the action of the driving mechanism 320 to pick the floor nails in the nail magazine 210 into the nail magazine 220, the floor nails slide toward the side of the nail holder 410 under the self-gravity, the nail pushing device 300 may also push back the irregularly arranged floor nails on the nail magazine 220 into the nail magazine 210 under the action of the driving mechanism 320 during nail picking, while the detection device 610 detects the number of floor nails on the nail magazine 220, when the number of floor nails on the nail magazine 220 reaches a certain number , the detection device 610 may transmit relevant information to a circuit breaker or the like to stop the nails, the floor nails on the nail magazine 220 may be conveyed individually to the nail holder 410 under the control of the single nail conveying device 500, the worker may move the nail holder 420 to the proper tightening position, and the related nail picking mechanism may move the nail holder 420 to the proper position after the worker has moved the nail holder 420, and the nail picking mechanism may be moved by a micro-switch mechanism 421 to the manual switch mechanism, and the worker may detect that the nail picking mechanism 410 is not move the nail holder 410, and the nail picking mechanism may be moved to the nail picking mechanism 500, after the nail holder 410 is properly positioned under the manual work of the nail picking mechanism 500.
Unless defined otherwise, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, the terms used herein are for the purpose of describing particular implementations only and are not intended to limit the invention.
The present invention has been described in terms of the above embodiments, but it should be understood that the above embodiments are for purposes of illustration and description only and are not intended to limit the invention to the scope of the described embodiments. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many variations and modifications may be made to the teachings of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
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