Tapping a card to securely generate card data to copy to a clipboard

文档序号：157548 发布日期：2021-10-26 浏览：39次中文

阅读说明：本技术 轻击卡用于安全地生成卡数据以复制到剪贴板 (Tapping a card to securely generate card data to copy to a clipboard ) 是由杰弗里·鲁尔保罗·莫尔顿韦恩·卢茨杰森·吉于 2020-01-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：网络浏览器可以输出包括支付字段的表单。可以从非接触式卡的通信接口接收URL,该URL包括由非接触式卡基于存储在非接触式卡的存储器中的私钥生成的加密数据。应用可以将加密数据发送到认证服务器,认证服务器可以基于私钥对加密数据进行解密。应用可以从虚拟帐号服务器接收虚拟帐号。应用可以接收截止日期和CVV。应用可以将虚拟帐号复制到OS的剪贴板。OS可以将虚拟帐号从剪贴板粘贴到网络浏览器中表单的支付字段。OS可以输出包括与虚拟帐号相关联的截止日期和CVV的通知。(The web browser may output a form that includes the payment field. A URL may be received from a communication interface of the contactless card, the URL including encrypted data generated by the contactless card based on a private key stored in a memory of the contactless card. The application may send the encrypted data to an authentication server, which may decrypt the encrypted data based on the private key. The application may receive the virtual account number from the virtual account server. The application may receive an expiration date and a CVV. The application may copy the virtual account number to the clipboard of the OS. The OS may paste the virtual account number from the clipboard to the payment field of the form in the web browser. The OS may output a notification including an expiration date and a CVV associated with the virtual account number.)

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a processor circuit; and

a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor circuit, cause the processor circuit to:

outputting, by a web browser executing on the processor circuit, a form including a payment field;

receiving a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) from a communication interface of a contactless card, the URL comprising encrypted data generated by the contactless card based at least in part on a private key for the contactless card stored in a memory of the contactless card;

sending, by an application executing on the processor circuit, the encrypted data to an authentication server for verifying the encrypted data by decrypting the encrypted data based at least in part on a private key for the contactless card stored in a memory of the authentication server;

receiving, by the application, a virtual account from a virtual account server based on verification of the encrypted data by the authentication server;

receiving, by the application, an expiration date associated with the virtual account number and a Card Verification Value (CVV) associated with the virtual account number;

copying, by the application, the virtual account number to a clipboard of an Operating System (OS) executing on the processor circuit;

pasting, by an OS, the virtual account number from the clipboard to a payment field of a form in the web browser; and is

Outputting, by the OS, a notification including an expiration date and a CVV associated with the virtual account number.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, the memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor circuit, cause the processor circuit to:

opening, by the OS, the application in response to receiving the URL, wherein the URL comprises a universal link URL;

receiving the virtual account number, the expiration date, the CVV, and an account billing address from the virtual account number server, wherein the expiration date and the CVV include one or more of: (i) an expiration date and CVV generated by the virtual account server, and (ii) an expiration date and CVV of the contactless card received from an account database;

receiving, by the application, an input specifying a return to the web browser; and is

Outputting the web browser on a display of the device based on the received input; and is

Outputting, based on the received input, the web browser on a display of the device.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, the memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor circuit, cause the processor circuit to:

receiving, by the OS, an input in a notification specifying that the expiration date is to be copied to the clipboard;

copying, by the OS in response to an input in the received notification, the expiration date to the clipboard; and is

Pasting, by the OS, the expiration date to an expiration date field of a form in the web browser.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, the memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor circuit, cause the processor circuit to:

receiving, by the OS, an input in a notification specifying that a CVV is to be copied to the clipboard;

copying, by the OS, the CVV to the clipboard in response to an input specifying that the CVV be copied to the clipboard;

pasting, by the OS, the CVV into a CVV field of a form in the web browser;

receiving, by the OS, an input in a notification specifying that a billing address is to be copied to the clipboard;

copying, by the OS, the billing address to the clipboard in response to an input specifying that the billing address be copied to the clipboard; and is

Pasting, by the OS, the billing address into a billing address field of a form in the web browser.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, the memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor circuit, cause the processor circuit to:

starting, by the application, a timer in response to receiving the virtual account number, the expiration date, the CVV, and the billing address; and is

Upon determining that the timer exceeds a threshold, causing the OS to generate and output the notification.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, the memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor circuit, cause the processor circuit to:

extracting the encrypted data from the URL by the application, executing an applet in a memory of the contactless card to generate the URL and the encrypted data.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the application authenticates access to an account associated with the contactless card based on one or more of: (i) a received username and password, (ii) a received biometric credential, and (iii) an indication of verification of encrypted data received from the authentication server, wherein a communication interface of the contactless card is configured to support at least one of Near Field Communication (NFC), bluetooth, and Wi-Fi.

8. A method, comprising:

outputting, by a web browser executing on a processor circuit of a computing device, a first browser tab comprising a form with a payment field;

receiving, from a communication interface of a contactless card, a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) for an authentication server, the URL comprising encrypted data generated by the contactless card based at least in part on a private key for the contactless card stored in a memory of the contactless card;

accessing, by a second browser tab of the web browser, a URL for the authentication server, the authentication server to verify encrypted data of the URL by decrypting the encrypted data based at least in part on a private key for the contactless card stored in a memory of the authentication server;

receiving a virtual account generated by a virtual account server based on the verification of the encrypted data by the authentication server;

receiving an expiration date associated with the virtual account number and a Card Verification Value (CVV) associated with the virtual account number;

copying the virtual account number to a clipboard of an Operating System (OS) executing on the processor circuit; and

pasting, by the OS, the virtual account number from the clipboard to a payment field of a form in a first browser tab of the web browser.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the virtual account number, the expiration date, the CVV, and a billing address are received from the virtual account server via one or more of: (i) the second browser tab, (ii) a push notification received by an application executing on the processor circuit, and (iii) a text message.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

receiving, by the OS, an input specifying that the expiration date be copied to the clipboard;

copying, by the OS in response to the received input, the expiration date to the clipboard; and

pasting, by the OS, the expiration date to an expiration date field of a form in a first browser tab of the web browser.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

receiving, by the OS, an input specifying that a CVV is to be copied to the clipboard;

copying, by the OS in response to the received input, the CVV to the clipboard;

pasting, by the OS, the CVV to a CVV field of a form in a first browser tab of the web browser;

receiving, by the OS, an input in a notification specifying that the billing address is to be copied to the clipboard;

copying, by the OS, the billing address to the clipboard in response to an input specifying that the billing address be copied to the clipboard; and

pasting, by the OS, the billing address into a billing address field of a form in the web browser.

12. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

outputting, by the OS, a notification including an expiration date, a CVV, and a billing address associated with the virtual account number.

13. The method of claim 8, the authentication server to provide an indication of verification of the encrypted data to the virtual account server, the expiration date and the CVV including one or more of: (i) an expiration date and a CVV generated by the virtual account server, and (ii) an expiration date and a CVV of the contactless card received from an account database, the virtual account server to provide the virtual account number, the expiration date, and the CVV to one or more of the computing device and the authentication server.

14. The method of claim 8, wherein the contactless card's communication interface is configured to support at least one of Near Field Communication (NFC), bluetooth, and Wi-Fi, the method further comprising:

outputting, by the OS, a notification specifying closing of the second browser tab.

15. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having computer readable program code thereon, the computer readable program code executable by a processor circuit to cause the processor circuit to:

outputting, by a web browser executing on the processor circuit, a form including a payment field;

receiving, by an application executing on the processor circuit, a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) from a communication interface of a contactless card, the URL comprising an identifier of the contactless card;

verifying, by the application, an account associated with the contactless card;

sending, by the application, the identifier of the account to an authentication server for verifying the identifier of the contactless card and the account authenticated in the application;

receiving, by the application, a virtual account from a virtual account server based on verification of the encrypted data by the authentication server;

receiving, by the application, an expiration date associated with the virtual account number and a Card Verification Value (CVV) associated with the virtual account number;

copying, by the application, the virtual account number to a clipboard of an Operating System (OS) executing on the processor circuit;

pasting, by an OS, the virtual account number from the clipboard to a payment field of a form in the web browser; and is

Outputting, by the OS, a notification including an expiration date and a CVV associated with the virtual account number.

16. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 15, further comprising computer readable program code executable by the processor circuit to cause the processor circuit to:

opening, by the OS, the application in response to receiving a URL, wherein the URL comprises a universal link URL;

receiving, by the application, an input specifying a return to the web browser; and is

Outputting the web browser on a display of a device based on the received input; and is

Based on the received input, the web browser is output on a display of the computing device.

17. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 15, further comprising computer readable program code executable by the processor circuit to cause the processor circuit to:

starting, by the application, a timer in response to receiving the virtual account number, the expiration date, and the CVV; and is

Upon determining that the timer exceeds a threshold, causing the OS to generate and output the notification.

18. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 15, further comprising computer readable program code executable by the processor circuit to cause the processor circuit to:

extracting, by the application, an identifier of the contactless card from a URL, executing an applet in a memory of the contactless card to provide the URL and the identifier of the contactless card to the application, the identifier of the contactless card comprising a portion of an account number associated with the account.

19. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 15, further comprising computer readable program code executable by the processor circuit to cause the processor circuit to:

receiving, by the OS, an input in a notification specifying that the expiration date is to be copied to the clipboard;

copying, by the OS in response to an input in the received notification, the expiration date to the clipboard; and is

Pasting, by the OS, the expiration date to an expiration date field of a form in the web browser.

20. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 15, further comprising computer readable program code executable by the processor circuit to cause the processor circuit to:

receiving, by the OS, an input in a notification specifying that a CVV is to be copied to the clipboard;

copying, by the OS, the CVV to the clipboard in response to an input specifying that the CVV be copied to the clipboard; and is

Pasting, by the OS, the CVV into a CVV field of a form in the web browser,

wherein the communication interface of the contactless card is configured to support at least one of Near Field Communication (NFC), Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi.

Technical Field

Embodiments herein relate generally to computing platforms and, more particularly, to causing a card to tap a computing device to securely generate card data that may be copied to a clipboard of the computing device.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority from U.S. patent application serial No. 16/265,937 entitled "TAP CARD TO secure GENERATE CARD DATA TO COPY TO CLIPBOARD" filed on 2/1/2019. The contents of the above-identified application are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

Background

The account identifier of a payment card is typically a long number and/or character string. Thus, it is difficult for the user to correctly manually enter the account identifier. In fact, users often make mistakes and enter incorrect account identifiers into a computing interface (e.g., a payment interface). Additionally, processes have been developed that allow a camera to capture and recognize account identifiers entered into a device, thereby posing a security risk to the account identifiers. Furthermore, some operating systems limit the ability to access the identifier stored on the contactless card, which prevents conventional attempts to programmatically copy and/or paste the account identifier.

Disclosure of Invention

Embodiments disclosed herein provide systems, methods, articles of manufacture, and computer-readable media for tapping a contactless card to securely generate card data to copy to a clipboard. According to one example, a web browser executing on the processor circuit may output a form that includes the payment field. A Uniform Resource Locator (URL) may be received from a communication interface of the contactless card, the URL including encrypted data generated by the contactless card based at least in part on a private key of the contactless card stored in a memory of the contactless card. An application executing on the processor circuit may transmit the encrypted data to an authentication server that verifies the encrypted data by decrypting the encrypted data based at least in part on a private key of a contactless card stored in a memory of the authentication server. The application may receive the virtual account number from the virtual account number server based on verification of the encrypted data by the authentication server. The application may receive an expiration date associated with the virtual account number and a Card Verification Value (CVV) associated with the virtual account number. The application may copy the virtual account number to a clipboard of an Operating System (OS) executing on the processor circuit. The OS may paste the virtual account number from the clipboard to the payment field of the form in the web browser. The OS may output a notification including an expiration date and a CVV associated with the virtual account number.

Drawings

1A-1C illustrate an embodiment of a system for tapping a contactless card to securely generate card data for copying to a clipboard.

Figures 2A-2D illustrate embodiments of tapping a contactless card to securely generate card data to copy to a clipboard.

Figures 3A-3D illustrate embodiments of tapping a contactless card to securely generate card data to copy to a clipboard.

Fig. 4 illustrates an embodiment of a first logic flow.

Fig. 5 illustrates an embodiment of a second logic flow.

Fig. 6 illustrates an embodiment of a third logic flow.

FIG. 7 illustrates an embodiment of a computing architecture.

Detailed Description

Embodiments disclosed herein provide security techniques using contactless cards to generate card data (e.g., account number, expiration date, customer billing address, shipping address, and/or Card Verification Value (CVV)) that can be copied to a clipboard of a computing device. Generally, contactless cards can come within communication range of a computing device, for example, through a flick gesture. Doing so causes the contactless card to generate a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) that is communicated to the computing device. The URL may include data used by the authentication server as part of the verification process. For example, the URL may include encrypted data that is decrypted by the server as part of the authentication process. As another example, the URL may include a unique identifier associated with the contactless card that is used by the authentication server as part of the verification process. Once verified, the authentication server may instruct the virtual account server to generate card data for an account associated with the contactless card. The card data may include a virtual account number, an expiration date, and a CVV. The generated card data may then be transmitted to the computing device. In some embodiments, account holder information (e.g., name, billing address, shipping address, etc.) may also be transmitted to the computing device. The computing device may copy at least one element of the card data and/or account holder information (e.g., name, billing address, and/or shipping address) (e.g., virtual account number, expiration date, and/or CVV) to the clipboard. Once copied to the clipboard, the data may be copied into corresponding fields of a form in a web browser and/or other application. Further, a notification may be output that includes one or more elements of the generated card data and/or account holder information. The notification may allow other elements of the data to be copied to the clipboard and then pasted into the payment field of the form.

Advantageously, embodiments disclosed herein improve the security of all devices and related data. For example, some operating systems may restrict access to data stored in the contactless card and/or to certain types of data stored in the contactless card. Thus, conventional techniques of copying and/or automatically populating card data do not work properly. Advantageously, however, embodiments disclosed herein allow for the secure generation, transfer, copying, and/or auto-population of card data in any type of operating system. Furthermore, the conventional method requires the user to manually enter card data into the form. However, doing so may allow other users or devices to capture the card data as the user enters the card data into the form. By eliminating the need for a user to manually enter card data into a form, the security of the card data is enhanced. In addition, the verification performed by the server provides additional assurance that the correct card data is entered into the form. In addition, the generation and population of the virtual card number into the form protects the real account number of the contactless card, as conventional solutions require the real account number of the contactless card to be provided in the form.

With general reference to the symbols and nomenclature used herein, one or more portions of the detailed description that follows may be presented in terms of program procedures executed on a computer or network of computers. These program descriptions and representations are used by those skilled in the art to most effectively convey the substance of their work to others skilled in the art. A procedure is here, and generally, conceived to be a self-consistent sequence of operations leading to a desired result. The operations are those requiring physical manipulations of physical quantities. Usually, though not necessarily, these quantities take the form of electrical, magnetic, or optical signals capable of being stored, transferred, combined, compared, and otherwise manipulated. It has proven convenient at times, principally for reasons of common usage, to refer to these signals as bits, values, elements, symbols, characters, terms, numbers, or the like. It should be borne in mind, however, that all of these and similar terms are to be associated with the appropriate physical quantities and are merely convenient labels applied to these quantities.

Further, these manipulations are often referred to in terms, such as adding or comparing, which are often associated with mental operations performed by a human operator. However, in any of the operations described herein that form part of one or more embodiments, such capability of a human operator is not necessary, or in most cases, not desirable. Rather, these operations are machine operations. Useful machines for performing the operations of the various embodiments include digital computers selectively activated or configured by computer programs stored therein written in accordance with the teachings herein, and/or devices or digital computers specially constructed for the required purposes. Various embodiments are also directed to an apparatus or system for performing these operations. These means may be specially constructed for the required purposes. The required structure for a variety of these machines will appear from the description given.

Reference is now made to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding thereof. It may be evident, however, that the novel embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to facilitate describing them. The intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the claims.

FIG. 1A depicts a schematic diagram of an exemplary system 100 consistent with the disclosed embodiments. As shown, system 100 includes one or more contactless cards 101, one or more mobile devices 110, an authentication server 120, and a virtual account server 140. Contactless card 101 represents any type of payment card, such as a credit card, debit card, ATM card, gift card, and the like. Contactless card 101 may include one or more communication interfaces 150, such as a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) chip, configured to communicate with mobile device 110 via NFC, EMV standards, or other short range protocols in wireless communication. Although NFC is used as an example communication protocol, the present disclosure is equally applicable to other types of wireless communication, such as EMV standards, bluetooth, and/or Wi-Fi. Mobile device 110 represents any type of network-enabled computing device, such as a smartphone, tablet, wearable device, laptop, portable gaming device, and so forth. Servers 120, 140 represent any type of computing device, such as servers, workstations, computing clusters, cloud computing platforms, virtualized computing systems, and the like.

As shown, memory 111 of mobile device 110 includes an instance of Operating System (OS) 112. An example operating system 112 includesOS、Andand (4) operating the system. As shown, OS 112 includes an account application 113, a clipboard 114, and a web browser 115. The account application 113 allows the user to perform various account-related operations, such as viewing account balances, purchasing items, and/or processing payments. In some embodiments, the user must authenticate with the authentication credentials to access the account application 113. For example, the authentication credentials may include a username and password, biometric credentials, and the like. In some embodiments, authentication server 120 may provide the required authentication as described in more detail below. The web browser 115 is an application that allows the mobile device 110 to access information via a network 130 (e.g., via the internet). For example, a user may make a purchase from a merchant's website using web browser 115. The web browser 115 is one example of an application for accessing information (e.g., making purchases) over the network 130. The use of a web browser as a reference example herein should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure, as the present disclosure is equally applicable to other types of applications for accessing information over a network, such as merchant-provided applications that allow a user to make purchases.

When using the web browser 115 (or another application), the user may encounter a form that includes one or more payment fields. Traditionally, users have required manual entry of their card number, expiration date, and/or CVV. Some mobile operating systems allow for automatic population of such data into forms, but other mobile operating systems impose limitations on automatic population of such data. Advantageously, embodiments disclosed herein address such issues by: contactless card 101 is utilized to trigger generation of a virtual account number, expiration date, and/or CVV that can be copied to clipboard 114 of OS 112.

More specifically, the user may tap contactless card 101 on mobile device 110 such that contactless card 101 is sufficiently close to card reader 118 of mobile device 110 to enable NFC data transfer between communication interface 150 of contactless card 101 and card reader 118 of mobile device 110. In some embodiments, the mobile device 110 may trigger the card reader 118 through an Application Program Interface (API) call. In one example, the mobile device 110 triggers the card reader via an API call in response to the user tapping or otherwise selecting an element of the user interface (e.g., a form field). Additionally and/or alternatively, the mobile device 110 can trigger the card reader 118 based on periodically polling the card reader 118. More generally, the mobile device 110 may trigger the card reader 118 to communicate using any feasible method. After establishing communication between mobile device 110 and contactless card 101, contactless card 101 generates a Message Authentication Code (MAC) password. In some examples, this may occur when the account application 113 reads the contactless card 101. In particular, this may occur when reading (e.g., NFC reading) a near field data exchange (NDEF) tag, which may be created according to an NFC data exchange format.

More generally, applet 103 executing on a processor (not shown) of contactless card 101 generates and transmits data to mobile device 110 via communication interface 150. In some embodiments, the data generated by contactless card 101 may include a URL. The URL may point to authentication server 120, or some other URL associated with the entity that issued contactless card 101. The URL may also be a universal link URL that opens a local resource (e.g., a page of the account application 113). The URL may also include data (e.g., parameters) that authentication server 120 uses to verify data generated by contactless card 101.

For example, the applet 103 of the contactless card 101 may use a cryptographic algorithm to generate a cryptographic payload (cryptographic payload) based at least in part on a private key 104 stored in the memory 102 of the contactless card 101. In general, applet 103 may use any type of cryptographic algorithm and/or system to generate a cryptographic payload, and the use of a particular cryptographic algorithm as an example herein should not be considered a limitation of the present disclosure. The cryptographic algorithm may include an encryption algorithm, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) algorithm, a cipher-based message authentication code (CMAC) algorithm, and the like. Non-limiting examples of cryptographic algorithms may include symmetric encryption algorithms, such as 3DES or AES 128; symmetric HMAC algorithms, such as HMAC-SHA-256; and symmetric CMAC algorithms, such as AES-CMAC. In some embodiments, applet 103 may perform encryption using key diversification techniques to generate the cryptographic payload. An example of a key diversification technique is described in us patent application 16/205,119 filed on 29/11/2018. The above-mentioned patent application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Applet 103 of contactless card 101 may include a cryptographic payload as a parameter of the URL.

As another example, applet 103 of contactless card 101 may include some other character string in the URL that identifies contactless card 101. For example, the URL may include a subset of digits (or characters) of an account number associated with contactless card 101. For example, if the account number is 16 bits, the applet 103 of the contactless card 101 may include 4 bits of the account number as a parameter of the URL. The account number may be any type of account number, such as a Primary Account Number (PAN), a one-time use virtual account number, and/or a PAN-generated token.

Applet 103 may then send the generated data to mobile device 110, and mobile device 110 may send the received data to authentication server 120. The authentication application 123 may then authenticate the received data. For example, if the URL includes a password payload, authentication application 123 may decrypt the password payload using a copy of private key 104 stored in memory 122 of server 120. Private key 104 may be the same as private key 104 stored in memory 102 of contactless card 101, where each contactless card 101 is manufactured to include a unique private key 104 (and server 120 stores a corresponding copy of each unique private key 104). Thus, the authentication application 123 can successfully decrypt the cryptographic payload, thereby verifying the payload. As another example, authentication application 123 may validate the account number by confirming that the digits of the account number match the digits of the account number associated with contactless card 101 stored in account data 124.

Regardless of the verification technique used by authentication application 123, once verified, authentication application 123 may instruct Virtual Account Number (VAN) generator 142 in memory 141 of virtual account number server 140 to generate a virtual account number, expiration date, and CVV for the account associated with contactless card 101. In at least one embodiment, the virtual account number generated by VAN generator 142 is limited to a particular merchant or group of merchants. The virtual account number may also include other restrictions (e.g., time restrictions, place restrictions, amount restrictions, etc.). Once generated, VAN generator 142 may provide the virtual account number, expiration date, and CVV to mobile device 110 and/or authentication server 120. VAN generator 142 and/or authentication server 120 may also provide mobile device 110 with an account holder name, billing address, and/or shipping address. However, in some embodiments, the account holder name, billing address, and/or shipping address are stored locally by mobile device 110. The VAN generator 142 and/or the authentication server 120 may provide data to the mobile device 110 by any suitable method, such as by pushing a notification, text message, email, etc. through the web browser 115.

Once received by mobile device 110, the virtual account number, expiration date, CVV, account holder name, billing address, and/or shipping address may be copied to clipboard 114 of OS 112. This allows the user to paste the copied data into the corresponding field in the web browser 115. For example, the user may paste an account number into an account number field of a form in the web browser 115. In some embodiments, a notification including the expiration date and the CVV may be output on the mobile device 110. The notification may also include the account holder's name, billing address, and/or shipping address. The notification may be output after some predefined amount of time (e.g., 5 seconds after the virtual account number is copied to the clipboard 114). The notification may allow the user to directly copy the account holder's name, billing address, shipping address, expiration date, and/or CVV to the clipboard 114 for pasting into the corresponding fields of the form in the web browser 115.

Generally, the clipboard 114 stores data that may be copied and/or pasted within the OS 112. For example, clipboard 114 may locally store data for pasting into fields of mobile device 110, and a user may use commands and/or gestures available within OS 112 to enter/paste data stored in clipboard 114. For example, copying the account number to the clipboard 114 allows the user to paste the account number into the corresponding form field using commands and/or gestures available within the OS 112. Further, the account application 113 may output a notification specifying the expiration date and the CVV while the account number is copied to the clipboard 114. This allows the user to manually enter the expiration date and CVV into the corresponding form fields while the notification remains visible. In some embodiments, the account application 113 and/or OS 112 may also copy the expiration date, billing address, and/or CVV to the clipboard 114, allowing the expiration date, billing address, and/or CVV to be pasted into the corresponding form fields.

Fig. 1B depicts an embodiment in which applet 103 of contactless card 101 generates a cryptographic payload for authentication by authentication application 123. As noted, when the user may encounter a payment form in the web browser 115. In response, OS 112 and/or account application 113 may output a notification to mobile device 110 indicating that the user tapped contactless card 101. In some embodiments, the user may select a form field associated with the payment (e.g., an account field, an expiration date field, and/or a CVV field) that takes focus to the form field. In such embodiments, OS 112 and/or account application 113 may output a notification to mobile device 110 to tap contactless card 101 upon determining that the payment field has received focus. As another example, OS 112 and/or account application 113 may determine that the form includes one or more payment fields. For example, in some embodiments, the account application 113 and/or OS 112 reads the metadata of the form fields to determine the type of information. For example, the metadata of the form fields may specify that the form fields are associated with an account number field, an expiration date field, a CVV field, a shipping address field, and/or a billing address field. In some embodiments, information such as 16-digit card numbers, CVVs, and customer names may be available offline, while other information such as addresses and generated virtual numbers are not available offline and may require network connectivity. In response, account application 113 and/or OS 112 may output a notification to mobile device 110 to tap contactless card 101. Accordingly, the account application 113 and/or OS 112 may output a notification to the mobile device 110 to tap the contactless card based on automatically determining that the form includes one or more payment fields and/or based on determining that the payment fields have received focus.

Once tapped, the applet 103 of the contactless card 101 may generate encrypted data 105 based on the private key 104. In one embodiment, once contactless card 101 taps mobile device 110, contactless card 101 generates encrypted data 105 and transmits encrypted data 105 to mobile device 110. In another embodiment, upon contactless card 101 tapping on mobile device 110, account application 113 may instruct contactless card 101 to generate and transmit encrypted data 105 to mobile device 110. In some embodiments, the encrypted data 105 may be a string of characters, such as "A1B 2C 3Z". Applet 103 can also determine URL 106. URL 106 may point to authentication server 120. In some embodiments, applet 103 dynamically generates URL 106. In other embodiments, the applet 103 dynamically selects the URL 106, which is one of a plurality of URLs 106 stored in the memory 102. In some embodiments, the URL 106 is a generic link that opens one or more pages of the account application 113. The applet 103 may include the generated encrypted data 105 as a parameter of the URL 106, thereby generating a URL with encrypted data 108. For example, URL 106 may be "http:// www.example.com/". Thus, the URL with the encrypted data 108 may be "http:// www.example.com/? A1B2C3Z ".

In some embodiments, prior to including the encrypted data 105 as a parameter of the URL 106, the applet 103 may encode the encrypted data 105 according to an encoding format compatible with the URL. For example, the encrypted data 105 may be a string of binary data (e.g., zeros and ones) that may not be compatible with the URL. Thus, the applet 103 may encode the encrypted data 105 into an American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) base64 encoding format. This is done so that binary encrypted data 105 in ASCII string format is represented by converting binary encrypted data 105 to a radix 64 representation (e.g., "ABC 123Z" in the previous example).

Contactless card 101 may then send the URL with encrypted data 108 to mobile device 110. The account application 113 may then be opened to the corresponding page, where the account application 113 extracts the encrypted data 105 from the URL with the encrypted data 108. In some embodiments, if the user is not logged into the account application 113, the account application 113 opens a login page where the user provides credentials for logging into the account prior to extracting the encrypted data 105. The account application 113 may then send the encrypted data 105 to the authentication server 120 via the network 130. In one embodiment, account application 113 transmits the encrypted data to URL 106 generated by contactless card 101. In other embodiments, as described in more detail below, the URL with the encrypted data 108 causes the web browser 115 to open a new tab (tab) and follow the URL with the encrypted data 108. In such an embodiment, the URL with the encrypted data 108 leads to the authentication application 123, which may extract the encrypted data 105 from the URL with the encrypted data 108.

Once received, authentication application 123 may then attempt to decrypt encrypted data 105 using private key 104 associated with contactless card 101. As noted, in some embodiments, the encrypted data 105 is encoded by the applet 103. In such embodiments, the authentication application 123 may decode the encrypted data 105 before attempting to decrypt. If authentication application 123 is unable to decrypt the encrypted data to produce the desired result (e.g., a customer identifier for an account associated with contactless card 101, etc.), then the authentication application does not verify encrypted data 105 and does not instruct VAN generator 142 to generate a virtual account number. If authentication application 123 is able to decrypt the encrypted data to produce the desired result (e.g., a customer identifier for an account associated with contactless card 101, etc.), the authentication application verifies encrypted data 105 and instructs VAN generator 142 to generate a virtual account number, expiration date, and CVV value. As shown, the VAN generator 142 generates a virtual number 125 that includes a virtual account number, an expiration date, and a CVV value.

The virtual number 125 may then be sent to the mobile device 110 via the network. Upon receipt, the account application 113 provides one or more elements of the virtual number 125 to the clipboard 114 of the OS 112. For example, the account application 113 may extract the virtual account number from the virtual number 125 and provide the extracted virtual account number to the clipboard 114, thereby copying the virtual account number to the clipboard 114. This allows the user to return to the web browser 115 and paste the virtual account from the clipboard into the account field of the form in the web browser 115.

Fig. 1C depicts an embodiment in which applet 103 of contactless card 101 generates an identifier for verification by authentication application 123. As noted, when the user may encounter a payment form in the web browser 115. In response, OS 112 and/or account application 113 may output a notification to mobile device 110 indicating that the user tapped contactless card 101. In some embodiments, the user may select a form field associated with the payment (e.g., an account field, an expiration date field, and/or a CVV field) that takes focus to the form field. In such embodiments, OS 112 and/or account application 113 may output a notification to mobile device 110 to tap contactless card 101 upon determining that the payment field has received focus.

In response to the tap, the applet 103 of the contactless card determines to include the identifier as a parameter of the URL 106. In one embodiment, applet 103 selects a predefined number of characters of account identifier 107 associated with contactless card 101. For example, the applet 103 may select the last 4 digits of the account ID 107 and append the selected digits to the URL 106, thereby generating a URL with the account ID 109. As described, URL 106 may be a generic link that opens one or more predefined pages of account application 113.

Contactless card 101 may then send the URL with account ID 109 to mobile device 110. The account application 113 may then be opened to a corresponding page, where the account application 113 extracts the digits of the account ID 107 from the URL with the account ID 109. In some embodiments, if the user is not logged into the account application 113, the account application 113 opens a login page in which the user provides credentials for logging into the account prior to extracting the encrypted data 105. The account application 113 may then send the digits of the account ID 107 to the authentication server 120 over the network 130. The authentication application 123 may then verify the account ID 107. For example, authentication application 123 may determine whether digits of account ID 107 match corresponding digits of an account identifier of an account associated with contactless card 101 in account data 124. In such embodiments, the account application 113 may provide data (e.g., an account token, a username associated with the account currently logged into the account application 113, etc.) to allow the authentication application 123 to verify the account ID 107 associated with the account in the account data 124.

If authentication application 123 verifies account ID 107, authentication application 123 instructs VAN generator 142 to generate a virtual account number. Otherwise, the virtual account number is not generated in response to a tap of the contactless card 101. In one embodiment, if the authentication application 123 is able to verify the account, the authentication application 123 may cause the account application 113 to log into the corresponding account without user input.

As shown, after authentication application 123 verifies account ID 107, VAN generator 142 generates virtual number 126 including the virtual account number, expiration date, and CVV value. The virtual number 126 may then be sent to the mobile device 110 via the network. Upon receipt, the account application 113 provides one or more elements of the virtual number 126 to the clipboard 114 of the OS 112. For example, the account application 113 may extract the virtual account number from the virtual number 126 and provide the extracted virtual account number to the clipboard 114, thereby copying the virtual account number to the clipboard 114. This allows the user to return to the web browser 115 and paste the virtual account from the clipboard into the account field of the form in the web browser 115. The expiration date and/or CVV may similarly be retrieved by the account application 113 and provided to the clipboard 114. This allows the expiration date and/or CVV to be pasted from clipboard 114 to the corresponding fields in the form of web browser 115.

As noted, VAN generator 142 and/or authentication server 120 may also provide mobile device 110 with an account holder name, billing address, and/or shipping address. However, in some embodiments, the account holder name, shipping address, and/or billing address are stored locally by the account application 113 and/or the mobile device 110. Thus, in such embodiments, account application 113 may provide account holder name, billing address, and/or shipping address to clipboard 114. This allows the user to paste the account holder's name, shipping address, and/or billing address from the clipboard into the account number fields of the form in web browser 115.

Figure 2A is a schematic diagram 200 depicting an example embodiment of tapping contactless card 101 to generate a virtual account number and copy the virtual account number to clipboard 114. As shown, web browser 115 outputs a form (e.g., a payment form) that includes form field 201 and 203, where field 201 corresponds to an account number field, field 202 corresponds to an expiration date field, and field 203 corresponds to a CVV field. As shown, when account field 201 receives focus (e.g., selected by a user), OS 112 and/or account application 113 outputs notification 204. Notification 204 instructs the user to tap contactless card 101 on mobile device 110. In one embodiment, the user selects notification 204 before tapping contactless card 101 on mobile device 110.

Fig. 2B is a schematic diagram 210 depicting an embodiment in which account application 113 is opened in response to receiving a URL with encrypted data from contactless card 101. As shown, the account application 113 requires users to provide a fingerprint to log into their account. In other embodiments, the user may log into the account using a FaceID, other biometric identifier, username/password, or any other type of credential. In some embodiments, no user login is required. Once the user logs into the account, the account application 113 transmits the encrypted data to the authentication application 123. Once verified (e.g., decrypted), authentication application 123 causes VAN generator 142 to generate a virtual account number, expiration date, and CVV associated with contactless card 101. The VAN generator 142 may then send the virtual account number, expiration date, and CVV to the mobile device 110. As shown, upon receipt, the account application 113 copies the virtual account number to the clipboard 114 of the OS. In one embodiment, the account application 113 copies the virtual account number to the clipboard 114 based on a determination that the account number field has focus. The account application 113 may then generate and output a link 205 (or other graphical object) that allows the user to return to the previous application (e.g., web browser 115).

FIG. 2C is a diagram 220 depicting an embodiment in which a user has selected link 205 to return to web browser 115. As shown, notification 206 may allow the user to paste the virtual account number into form field 201 (e.g., after the user has long pressed form field 201). Once selected, the OS 112 may cause the virtual card number to be pasted from the clipboard 114 to the form field 201. FIG. 2D is a diagram 230 depicting an embodiment in which a virtual account number has been pasted into a form field 201. As shown, the OS 112 and/or the account application 113 may output a notification 207. Notification 207 includes the expiration date and CVV associated with the virtual account number received from VAN generator 142. As shown, notification 207 includes link 208, which when selected copies the expiration date to clipboard 114. Similarly, the notification 207 includes a link 209 that, when selected, copies the CVV to the clipboard 114. Other graphical objects may be used instead of links. In some embodiments, the output of the notification 207 is timed to facilitate easy copying/pasting of the deadline and the CVV. For example, account application 113 may start a timer in response to receiving the virtual account number, expiration date, and CVV from VAN generator 142. As another example, the account application 113 can start a timer when the user selects the link 205 to return to the web browser 115. Once the timer exceeds a predefined time threshold (e.g., 5 seconds, 10 seconds, etc.), a notification 207 is generated and output. This allows the user time to paste the account number into the form field 201 without being distracted by the notification 207, while providing the notification 207 in a timely manner to facilitate the copying and/or pasting of the expiration date and/or CVV.

Figure 3A is a schematic diagram 300 depicting an example embodiment of tapping contactless card 101 to generate a virtual account number and copy the virtual account number to clipboard 114. As shown, web browser 115 has loaded a website from URL 305. The website includes a form (e.g., a payment form) having form fields 301-303 and may be in a first tab of the web browser 115. Field 301 corresponds to the account number field, field 302 corresponds to the expiration date field, and field 303 corresponds to the CVV field. As shown, when account number field 301 receives focus (e.g., selected by a user), OS 112 and/or account application 113 outputs notification 304. Notification 304 indicates that the user tapped contactless card 101 on mobile device 110. In one embodiment, the user selects notification 304 before tapping contactless card 101 on mobile device 110.

To determine that the field has received focus, account application 113 and/or OS 112 may analyze the hypertext markup language (HTML) attribute of account number field 301 to determine that account number field 301 has received focus. Further, account application 113 and/or OS 112 may analyze the metadata of account number field 301 to determine that field 301 is associated with an account number. For example, account application 113 and/or OS 112 may determine, based on the metadata, that account number field 301 is configured to receive 16 characters as input. As another example, the metadata may specify a name for form field 301 that is similar to the name associated with the account field (e.g., "account number," "account _ number," etc.).

As described, upon the contactless card 101 tapping the mobile device 110, the account application 113 sends an indication of the contactless card 101 through the card reader 118 (e.g., through NFC, bluetooth, RFID, and/or EMV protocols, etc.). The indication may specify generation of a URL with encrypted data. However, in some embodiments, contactless card 101 causes applet 103 to generate a URL with encrypted data without the instruction received from mobile device 110. As described, applet 103 can generate a URL with encrypted data using private key 104 of contactless card 101. In the example shown in fig. 3A, applet 103 may generate an example encrypted string "ABCD 123 XYZ" using private key 104. The applet 103 may then generate a URL to the authentication application 123, where the URL includes encrypted data as a parameter of the URL. In the example shown in FIG. 3A, the URL with encrypted data may be "https:///www.example.com/auth. Applet 103 can then send the URL with the encrypted data to mobile device 110.

Fig. 3B is a diagram 310 illustrating an embodiment in which a new tab of web browser 115 is opened in response to receiving a URL with encrypted data from contactless card 101. As shown, the URL 306 of the web browser points to a URL with encrypted data generated by the applet 103, i.e., "https:///www.example.com/auth. html? ABCD123XYZ ". The authentication application 123 may decrypt the encrypted data using the private key 104 to verify the encrypted data. Authentication application 123 may then instruct VAN generator 142 to generate the virtual account number, expiration date, and CVV. However, in some embodiments, VAN generator 142 generates a virtual account number and selects an existing expiration date and/or CVV (e.g., from account data 124). In some such examples, the existing expiration date and/or CVV may be the expiration date and/or CVV of contactless card 101 or another card associated with the account in account data 124.

As shown in fig. 3B, the tabs of the web browser 115 include a virtual account number, an expiration date, and a CVV. In one embodiment, VAN generator 142 provides the generated data to authentication application 123. This allows the authentication application 123 to output data in the web browser 115. Other techniques may be used to redirect web browser 115 to VAN generator 142, which may output the virtual account number, expiration date, and CVV in web browser 115. As shown, the web browser 115 includes a notification to the user that the tab of the web browser 115 is closed once the user copies/pastes the virtual account number, expiration date, and CVV.

Fig. 3C is a diagram 320 depicting an embodiment in which the VAN generator 142 and/or the authentication application 123 sends a push notification 307 (including the virtual account number, expiration date, and CVV generated by the VAN generator 142) to the mobile device. The virtual account number, expiration date, and CVV may be generated based on any of the techniques described herein. In one embodiment, notification 307 is generated instead of (or in addition to) outputting the virtual account number, expiration date, and CVV in web browser 115 in fig. 3B. As shown, notification 307 includes a virtual account number, an expiration date, and a CVV. As shown, notification 307 includes a link 308 that, when selected, copies the virtual account number to clipboard 114. Similarly, notification 307 includes link 309, which when selected, copies the expiration date to clipboard 114. Similarly, notification 307 includes link 321, which when selected copies the CVV to clipboard 114. Other graphical objects may be used instead of links. In some embodiments, the output of the notification 307 is timed to facilitate easy copying/pasting of the expiration date and CVV, for example, upon expiration of a timer as described above.

Fig. 3D is a diagram 330 depicting an embodiment of VAN generator 142 and/or authentication application 123 sending a text message notification 311 (including the virtual account number, expiration date, and CVV generated by VAN generator 142) to a mobile device. The virtual account number, expiration date, and CVV may be generated based on any of the techniques described herein. In one embodiment, text message notification 311 is generated instead of (or in addition to) outputting the virtual account number, expiration date, and CVV in web browser 115 in fig. 3B. As shown, text message notification 311 includes a virtual account number, an expiration date, and a CVV. As shown, text message notification 311 includes a link 313 that, when selected, copies the virtual account number to clipboard 114. Similarly, text message notification 311 includes link 314, which when selected, copies the expiration date to clipboard 114. Similarly, text message notification 311 includes link 315, which when selected copies the CVV to clipboard 114. Other image objects may be used instead of links. Further, as shown, the text message 311 includes an auto-fill link 312 that, when selected, automatically fills the format fields 301 and 303 with the virtual account number, expiration date, and CVV, respectively. In at least one embodiment, an auto-fill service (not shown) of the OS automatically fills the account number, expiration date, and CVV into the form fields 301- "303. In some embodiments, the autofill service detects content in form fields (e.g., form fields 301-303), detects content in notifications (e.g., notification 311) whose type matches the type of the detected form fields, and provides content that is parsed from the notification into autofill suggestions in the keyboard. This allows the auto-fill service to auto-fill data from the notification into the corresponding form fields.

Although not depicted in figures 2A-2D and 3A-3D, the account holder name, billing address, and/or shipping address may be copied to the clipboard 114 and pasted into corresponding form fields in the web browser. As described, the name, billing address, and/or shipping address may be stored locally on mobile device 110 and/or received from VAN generator 142 and/or authentication server 120.

Fig. 4 illustrates an embodiment of a logic flow 400. Logic flow 400 may be representative of some or all of the operations executed by one or more embodiments described herein. For example, logic flow 400 may include some or all of the operations of generating a virtual account number using a contactless card and copying the virtual account number to clipboard 114. The embodiments are not limited in this context.

As shown, logic flow 400 begins at block 405 where account application 113 and/or OS 112 determine that the payment field of the form has received focus. The form may be in web browser 115, account application 113, and/or a different application. For example, the user may tap the payment field of the form to give payment field focus. As another example, the user may select the payment field of the form using a mouse and/or keyboard. More generally, any technique may be used to give focus to the payment field, including programmatically generated focus. For example, the payment field may receive focus based on the HTML "focus ()" method. As another example, the payment field may automatically receive focus when the form is loaded, for example, based on an "autofocus" HTML attribute applied to the payment field in the source code. The payment fields may include one or more of a name field, an account number field, an expiration date field, a shipping address field, a billing address field, and/or a CVV field. Once the payment field receives focus, the account application 113 and/or OS 112 may output a notification designated to the user to cause the contactless card 101 to tap the mobile device 110. In some embodiments, the notification may be generated based on determining that the form contains one or more payment fields and does not require determining that the form fields have received focus. The notification may include a GUI that provides an example of how to cause contactless card 101 to tap mobile device 110. At block 410, the user taps contactless card 101 on the mobile device to cause contactless card 101 to generate and transmit encrypted data as part of the URL. The account application 113 may send an indication to the contactless card 101 via the NFC reader 118 specifying the generation and sending of encrypted data as part of a URL.

At block 415, the contactless card applet 103 generates encrypted data using the private key 104 and a cryptographic algorithm. The applet 103 may then include the encrypted data as a parameter of the URL. The URL may be a universal link URL that causes, at least in part, a predefined page of the account application 113 to be opened when attended to. At block 420, applet 103 may send the URL including the encrypted data to mobile device 110. At block 425, account application 113 is opened to a page corresponding to the universal link URL received from contactless card 101. In some embodiments, the account application 113 may require the user to log into their account (if not already logged in). In some such embodiments, the URL may point to an external authentication website configured to receive credentials needed to log the user into their account. As another example, the URL may point to an authentication page of the account application 113 that receives the credentials needed to log the user into their account.

At block 430, the account application 113 extracts the encrypted data from the URL and sends the encrypted data to the authentication application 123 of the authentication server 120 for verification. If the encrypted data is encoded, the account application 113 and/or the authentication application 123 may decode the encrypted data. At block 435, the authentication application 123 decrypts the encrypted data using a private key in the memory of the server 120 to verify the encrypted data. At block 440, authentication application 123 sends an indication to VAN generator 142 specifying generation of the virtual account number, expiration date, and CVV. The authentication application 123 may also specify one or more restrictions on the virtual account (e.g., must be used within 1 hour, can only be used on a website of a specified merchant, etc.). At block 445, VAN generator 142 generates a virtual account number, expiration date, and CVV. At block 450, VAN generator 142 sends the virtual account number, expiration date, and CVV to mobile device 110. VAN generator 142 may also transmit the account holder's name, billing address, and/or shipping address (which may be received by VAN generator 142 from authentication server 120) to mobile device 110. For example, VAN generator 142 may generate a push notification, a text message, or one or more data packets processed by account application 113 to receive the virtual account number, expiration date, and CVV.

At block 455, the account application 113 copies the virtual account number to the OS's clipboard 114. The account application 113 may also start a timer. At block 460, the user may return to web browser 115 and paste the virtual account number stored in clipboard 114 into the payment field of the form. At block 465, the account application 113 outputs a notification specifying the account holder name, billing address, shipping address, expiration date, and/or CVV after the timer set at block 455 has elapsed (or exceeded a threshold amount of time). This allows the user to copy and paste the account holder name, billing address, shipping address, expiration date, and/or CVV into the corresponding fields of the form.

Fig. 5 illustrates an embodiment of a logic flow 500. The logic flow 500 may be representative of some or all of the operations executed by one or more embodiments described herein. For example, logic flow 500 may include some or all of the operations of generating a virtual account number using a contactless card and copying the virtual account number to clipboard 114. The embodiments are not limited in this context.

As shown, logic flow 500 begins at block 505 where account application 113 and/or OS 112 determine that the payment field of the form has received focus. The form may be in web browser 115, account application 113, and/or a different application. For example, the user may tap the payment field of the form to give payment field focus. As another example, the user may select the payment field of the form using a mouse and/or keyboard. More generally, any technique may be used to give focus to the payment field, including programmatically generated focus. For example, the payment field may receive focus based on the HTML "focus ()" method. As another example, the payment field may automatically receive focus when the form is loaded, for example, based on an "autofocus" HTML attribute applied to the payment field in the source code. The payment fields may include one or more of a name field, an account number field, an expiration date field, a shipping address field, a billing address field, and/or a CVV field. Once the payment field receives focus, the account application 113 and/or OS 112 may output a notification designated to the user to cause the contactless card 101 to tap the mobile device 110. In some embodiments, the notification may be generated based on determining that the form contains one or more payment fields. The notification may include a GUI depicting an example of how contactless card 101 is caused to tap mobile device 110. At block 510, the user taps contactless card 101 on the mobile device to cause contactless card 101 to generate and transmit data that is part of the URL. The account application 113 may send an indication to the contactless card 101 via the NFC reader 118 specifying the generation and sending of data as part of a URL.

At block 515, the contactless card applet 103 generates a URL that includes an account identifier as a parameter of (or part of) the URL. The URL may be a universal link URL that causes, at least in part, a predefined page of the account application 113 to be opened when attended to. At block 520, the applet 103 can send a URL including the account identifier to the mobile device 110. At block 525, account application 113 is opened to a page corresponding to the universal link URL received from contactless card 101. In some embodiments, the account application 113 may require the user to log into their account (if not already logged in).

At block 530, the account application 113 extracts the account identifier from the URL and sends the account identifier to the authentication application 123 of the authentication server 120 for verification. At block 535, the authentication application 123 verifies the account identifier (e.g., by determining whether the received account identifier matches an expected and/or known account identifier value). At block 540, authentication application 123 sends an indication to VAN generator 142 specifying generation of the virtual account number, expiration date, and CVV. The authentication application 123 may also specify one or more restrictions on the virtual account (e.g., must be used within 1 hour, can only be used on a website of a specified merchant, etc.). At block 545, the VAN generator 142 generates a virtual account number, expiration date, and CVV. At block 550, VAN generator 142 sends the virtual account number, expiration date, and CVV to mobile device 110. VAN generator 142 may also transmit the account holder's name, billing address, and/or shipping address (which may be received by VAN generator 142 from authentication server 120) to mobile device 110. For example, VAN generator 142 may generate a push notification, a text message, or one or more data packets processed by account application 113 to receive the virtual account number, expiration date, and CVV.

At block 555, the account application 113 copies the virtual account number to the OS's clipboard 114. The account application 113 may also start a timer. At block 560, the user may return to web browser 115 and paste the virtual account number stored in clipboard 114 into the payment field of the form. At block 565, the account application 113 outputs a notification specifying the account holder name, billing address, shipping address, expiration date, and/or CVV after the timer set at block 555 has elapsed (or exceeded a threshold amount of time). This allows the user to copy and paste the account holder name, billing address, shipping address, expiration date, and/or CVV into the corresponding fields of the form.

Fig. 6 illustrates an embodiment of a logic flow 600. The logic flow 600 may be representative of some or all of the operations executed by one or more embodiments described herein. For example, logic flow 600 may include some or all of the operations of generating a virtual account number using a contactless card and copying the virtual account number to clipboard 114. The embodiments are not limited in this context.

As shown, logic flow 600 begins at block 605 where account application 113 and/or OS 112 determine that the payment field of the form has received focus. The form may be in a first tab of the web browser 115. For example, the user may tap the payment field of the form to give payment field focus. As another example, the user may select the payment field of the form using a mouse and/or keyboard. More generally, any technique may be used to give focus to the payment field, including programmatically generated focus. For example, the payment field may receive focus based on the HTML "focus ()" method. As another example, the payment field may automatically receive focus when the form is loaded, for example, based on an "autofocus" HTML attribute applied to the payment field in the source code. The payment fields may include one or more of a name field, an account number field, an expiration date field, a shipping address field, a billing address field, and/or a CVV field. Once the payment field receives focus, the account application 113 and/or OS 112 may output a notification designated to the user to cause the contactless card 101 to tap the mobile device 110. In some embodiments, the notification may be generated based on determining that the form contains one or more payment fields. The notification may include a GUI depicting an example of how contactless card 101 is caused to tap mobile device 110. At block 610, the user taps contactless card 101 on the mobile device to cause contactless card 101 to generate and transmit encrypted data as part of the URL. The account application 113 may send an indication to the contactless card 101 via the NFC reader 118 specifying the generation and sending of encrypted data as part of a URL.

At block 615, the contactless card applet 103 generates encrypted data using the private key 104 and a cryptographic algorithm. The applet 103 may then include the encrypted data as a parameter of the URL. The URL may be a URL of the authentication application 123 and/or the authentication server 120 that causes the second tab of the web browser 115 to be opened. At block 620, the applet 103 may send the URL including the encrypted data to the mobile device 110. At block 625, the web browser 115 opens the second tab and loads the URL including the encrypted data.

At block 630, the account application 113 extracts the encrypted data from the URL and decrypts the encrypted data using a private key in memory of the server 120 to verify the encrypted data. At block 635, authentication application 123 sends an indication to VAN generator 142 specifying generation of the virtual account number, expiration date, and CVV. The authentication application 123 may also specify one or more restrictions on the virtual account (e.g., must be used within 1 hour, can only be used on a website of a specified merchant, etc.). At block 640, VAN generator 142 generates a virtual account number, expiration date, and CVV.

At block 645, VAN generator 142 sends a push notification to mobile device 110 that includes the virtual account number, expiration date, and CVV. VAN generator 142 may also send the account holder name, billing address, and/or shipping address as part of the push notification. Mobile device 110 may then output the received push notification. Additionally and/or alternatively, at block 650, VAN generator 142 sends a text message to mobile device 110 that includes the virtual account number, expiration date, and CVV. Mobile device 110 may then output a notification corresponding to the text message, where the notification displays the virtual account number, the expiration date, and the CVV. Additionally and/or alternatively, at block 655, the virtual account number, expiration date, CVV, account holder name, billing address, and/or shipping address are optionally output for display in a second tab of web browser 115. At block 660, one or more of the virtual account number, expiration date, CVV, account holder name, billing address, and/or shipping address may be copied from one or more of the push notification, text message notification, and second browser tab and pasted into the form of the first browser tab. Additionally and/or alternatively, the virtual account number, expiration date, CVV, account holder name, billing address, and/or shipping address may be automatically populated into the form.

Fig. 7 illustrates an embodiment of an exemplary computing architecture 700 that includes a computing system 702, which can be adapted to implement various embodiments as previously described. In various embodiments, the computing architecture 700 may comprise or be implemented as part of an electronic device. In some embodiments, computing architecture 700 may represent, for example, a system implementing one or more components of system 100. In some embodiments, computing system 702 may represent, for example, mobile device 110, authentication server 120, and/or virtual account server 140 of system 100. The embodiments are not limited thereto. More generally, the computing architecture 700 is configured to implement all of the logic, applications, systems, methods, apparatuses, and functions described herein with reference to fig. 1-6.

As used in this application, the terms "system" and "component" and "module" are intended to refer to a computer-related entity, either hardware, a combination of hardware and software, or software in execution, examples of which are provided by the exemplary computing architecture 700. For example, a component may be, but is not limited to being, a process running on a computer processor, a hard disk drive, multiple storage drives (of optical and/or magnetic storage medium), an object, an executable, a thread of execution, a program, and/or a computer. By way of illustration, both an application running on a server and the server can be a component. One or more components can reside within a process and/or thread of execution and a component may be localized on one computer and/or distributed between two or more computers. Further, the components may be communicatively coupled to each other by various types of communications media to coordinate operations. Coordination may include unidirectional or bidirectional exchange of information. For example, a component may communicate information in the form of signals communicated over the communications medium. The information may be implemented as signals assigned to various signal lines. In this assignment, each message is a signal. However, alternate embodiments may alternatively employ data messages. Such data messages may be sent over various connections. Exemplary connections include parallel interfaces, serial interfaces, and bus interfaces.

Computing system 702 includes various common computing elements, such as one or more processors, multi-core processors, co-processors, memory units, chipsets, controllers, peripherals, interfaces, oscillators, timing devices, video cards, sound cards, multimedia input/output (I/O) components, power supplies, and so forth. Embodiments, however, are not limited to implementation by computing system 702.

As shown in FIG. 7, computing system 702 includes a processor 704, a system memory 706, and a system bus 708. The processor 704 may be any of a variety of commercially available computer processors, including but not limited toAnda processor;application, embedded and secure processors;andanda processor; IBM anda Cell processor;Core(2) anda processor; and the like. Dual microprocessors, multi-core processors, and other multi-processor architectures may also be employed as the processor 704.

The system bus 708 provides an interface for system components including, but not limited to, the system memory 706 to the processor 704. The system bus 708 can be any of several types of bus structure that may further interconnect to a memory bus (with or without a memory controller), a peripheral bus, and a local bus using any of a variety of commercially available bus architectures. Interface adapters may be coupled to the system bus 708 through a socket architecture. Example slot architectures may include, but are not limited to, Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP), card bus, (extended) industry Standard architecture ((E) ISA), Micro Channel Architecture (MCA), peripheral component interconnect (extended) (PCI (X)), PCI Express, Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA), and the like.

The system memory 706 may include various types of computer-readable storage media in the form of one or more high speed memory units, such as Read Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), double data rate DRAM (DDRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Static RAM (SRAM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEROM), flash memory (e.g., one or more flash memory arrays), polymer memory such as ferroelectric polymer memory, ovonic memory, phase change or ferroelectric memory, silicon oxide nitride silicon oxide (SONOS) memory, magnetic or optical cards, arrays of devices such as Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) drives, solid state memory devices (e.g., USB memory, Solid State Drives (SSDs)), and any other type of storage media suitable for storing information. In the illustrated embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the system memory 706 can include non-volatile memory 710 and/or volatile memory 712. A basic input/output system (BIOS) may be stored in the non-volatile memory 710.

The computing system 702 may include various types of computer-readable storage media in the form of one or more low-speed storage units, including an internal (or external) Hard Disk Drive (HDD)714, a magnetic Floppy Disk Drive (FDD)716, which reads from or writes to a removable magnetic disk 718, and an optical disk drive 720, which reads from or writes to a removable optical disk 722 (e.g., a CD-ROM or DVD). The HDD 714, FDD 716 and optical disk drive 720 can be connected to the system bus 708 by a HDD interface 724, an FDD interface 726 and an optical drive interface 728, respectively. The HDD interface 724 for external drive implementations can include at least one or both of Universal Serial Bus (USB) and IEEE 1394 interface technologies. Computing system 702 is generally configured to implement all of the logic, systems, methods, apparatuses, and functions described herein with reference to fig. 1-6.

The drives and associated computer-readable media provide volatile and/or nonvolatile storage of data, data structures, computer-executable instructions, and so forth. For example, a number of program modules can be stored in the drives and memory units 710, 712, including an operating system 730, one or more application programs 732, other program modules 734, and program data 736. In one embodiment, one or more application programs 732, other program modules 734, and program data 736 can include, for example, various applications and/or components of system 100, such as operating system 112, account application 113, clipboard 114, web browser 115, authentication application 123, and VAN generator 142.

A user may enter commands and information into the computing system 702 through one or more wired/wireless input devices, e.g., a keyboard 738 and a pointing device, such as a mouse 740. Other input devices may include a microphone, an Infrared (IR) remote control, a Radio Frequency (RF) remote control, a game pad, a stylus pen, card reader, dongle, fingerprint reader, gloves, graphic tablet, joystick, keyboard, retinal reader, touch screen (e.g., capacitive touch screen, resistive touch screen, etc.), trackball, touch pad, sensor, stylus pen, and so forth. These and other input devices are often connected to the processor 704 through an input device interface 742 that is coupled to the system bus 708, but can be connected by other interfaces, such as a parallel port, an IEEE 1394 serial port, a game port, a USB port, an IR interface, etc.

A monitor 744 or other type of display device is also connected to the system bus 708 via an interface, such as a video adapter 746. The monitor 744 may be internal or external to the computing system 702. In addition to the monitor 744, a computer typically includes other peripheral output devices, such as speakers, printers, and so forth.

The computing system 702 may operate in a networked environment using logical connections via wired and/or wireless communications to one or more remote computers, such as a remote computer(s) 748. The remote computer 748 can be a workstation, a server computer, a router, a personal computer, portable computer, microprocessor-based entertainment appliance, a peer device or other common network node, and typically includes many or all of the elements described relative to the computing system 702, although, for purposes of brevity, only a memory/storage device 750 is illustrated. The logical connections depicted include wired/wireless connectivity to a Local Area Network (LAN)752 and/or larger networks, e.g., a Wide Area Network (WAN) 754. Such LAN and WAN networking environments are commonplace in offices and companies, and facilitate enterprise-wide computer networks, such as intranets, all of which may connect to a global communication network, e.g., the Internet. In an embodiment, the network 130 of fig. 1 is one or more of a LAN 752 and a WAN 754.

When used in a LAN networking environment, the computing system 702 is connected to the LAN 752 through a wire and/or wireless communication network interface or adaptor 756. The adaptor 756 may facilitate wire and/or wireless communication to the LAN 752, which may also include a wireless access point disposed thereon for communicating with the wireless functionality of the adaptor 756.

When used in a WAN networking environment, the computing system 702 can include a modem 758, or is connected to a communications server on the WAN 754, or has other means for establishing communications over the WAN 754, such as by way of the Internet. The modem 758 (which can be internal or external and a wired and/or wireless device) is connected to the system bus 708 via the input device interface 742. In a networked environment, program modules depicted relative to the computing system 702, or portions thereof, may be stored in the remote memory/storage device 750. It will be appreciated that the network connections shown are exemplary and other means of establishing a communications link between the computers may be used.

Computing system 702 is operable to communicate with wired and wireless devices or entities using the IEEE 802 family of standards, such as wireless devices operatively disposed in wireless communication (e.g., IEEE 802.16 over-the-air modulation techniques). This includes at least Wi-Fi (or wireless fidelity), WiMax, and bluetooth wireless technologies, among others. Thus, the communication may be a predefined structure as with a conventional network, or simply an ad hoc communication between at least two devices. Wi-Fi networks use radio technologies called IEEE 802.11x (a, b, g, n, etc.) to provide secure, reliable, fast wireless connectivity. Wireless networks may be used to connect computers to each other, to the internet, and to wired networks using media and functions associated with IEEE 802.3.

Various embodiments may be implemented using hardware elements, software elements, or a combination of both. Examples of hardware elements may include processors, microprocessors, circuits, circuit elements (e.g., transistors, resistors, capacitors, inductors, and so forth), integrated circuits, Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC), Programmable Logic Devices (PLD), Digital Signal Processors (DSP), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), logic gates, registers, semiconductor device, chips, microchips, chip sets, and so forth. Examples of software may include software components, programs, applications, computer programs, application programs, system programs, machine programs, operating system software, middleware, firmware, software modules, routines, subroutines, functions, methods, procedures, software interfaces, Application Program Interfaces (API), instruction sets, computing code, computer code, code segments, computer code segments, words, values, symbols, or any combination thereof. Determining whether an embodiment is implemented using hardware elements and/or software elements may vary in accordance with a number of factors, such as desired computational rate, power levels, heat tolerances, processing cycle budget, input data rates, output data rates, memory resources, data bus speeds and other design or performance constraints.

One or more aspects of at least one embodiment may be implemented by representative instructions stored on a machine-readable medium which represent various logic within a processor, which when read by a machine, cause the machine to fabricate logic to perform the techniques described herein. Such a representation, referred to as an "IP core," may be stored on a tangible, machine-readable medium and supplied to various customers or manufacturing facilities to load into a fabrication machine that fabricates the logic or processor. Some embodiments may be implemented, for example, using a machine-readable medium or article which may store an instruction or a set of instructions that, if executed by a machine, may cause the machine to perform a method and/or operations in accordance with the embodiments. Such a machine may include, for example, any suitable processing platform, computing device, processing device, computing system, processing system, computer, processor, or the like, and may be implemented using any suitable combination of hardware and/or software. The machine-readable medium or article may include, for example, any suitable type of memory unit, memory device, memory article, storage medium, storage device, storage article, storage medium and/or storage unit, for example, memory, removable or non-removable media, erasable or non-erasable media, writeable or re-writeable media, digital or analog media, hard disk, floppy disk, compact disk read Only memory (CD-ROM), compact disk recordable (CD-R), compact disk Rewriteable (CD-RW), optical disk, magnetic media, magneto-optical media, removable memory cards or disks, various types of Digital Versatile Disk (DVD), a tape, a cassette, or the like. The instructions may include any suitable type of code, such as source code, compiled code, interpreted code, executable code, static code, dynamic code, encrypted code, and the like, implemented using any suitable high-level, low-level, object-oriented, visual, compiled and/or interpreted programming language.

The foregoing description of the example embodiments has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of this disclosure. It is intended that the scope of the disclosure be limited not by this detailed description, but rather by the claims appended hereto. Future filed applications claiming priority to the present application may claim the disclosed subject matter in different ways and may generally include any set of one or more limitations that are disclosed or otherwise presented herein differently.

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