阅读说明：本技术 一种废电池石墨棒回收利用工艺 (Process for recycling graphite rods of waste batteries ) 是由 钱车华 于 2019-10-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种废电池石墨棒回收利用工艺,包括以下步骤：初步放电、完全放电、拆解、清洗。其中,所述清洗机构包括送料装置、清洗装置、干燥装置、排料装置和底板,通过送料装置把石墨棒排整齐并送至清洗处,方便后续清洗,通过清洗装置完成对石墨棒的外表面和端部进行清洗。本发明要解决的技术问题使提供一种对大量石墨棒可持续进行送料的清洗机构。(The invention discloses a waste battery graphite rod recycling process which comprises the following steps of preliminary discharging, complete discharging, disassembling and cleaning, wherein a cleaning mechanism comprises a feeding device, a cleaning device, a drying device, a discharging device and a bottom plate, the graphite rods are orderly arranged by the feeding device and are conveyed to a cleaning position, subsequent cleaning is facilitated, and the cleaning of the outer surface and the end part of the graphite rod is completed by the cleaning device.)

1, waste battery graphite rod recycling process, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

a. primary discharge: connecting two ends of the waste battery with a resistor or other conductors to cause short circuit of the battery;

b. and (3) complete discharge: soaking the waste battery after the initial discharge in an electrolyte solution to promote the complete discharge of the waste battery;

c. disassembling: disassembling the waste battery by using disassembling equipment, and taking out the graphite rod;

d. cleaning: cleaning the graphite rod by a cleaning mechanism;

the cleaning mechanism comprises a feeding device (1), a cleaning device (2), a drying device (3), a discharging device (4) and a bottom plate (5), wherein the feeding device comprises a box to be processed (11), an inclined plate (12) arranged in the box to be processed, a cylinder (13) arranged on the inclined plate, a push plate (14) arranged on an cylinder, a plurality of guide chutes (15) arranged on the box to be processed, a plurality of baffles (16) arranged between two adjacent guide chutes, a fixed seat (17) and a second fixed seat (18) arranged on the bottom plate, a rotary disk (19) and a second rotary disk (20) arranged on a fixed seat (17) and a second fixed seat (18), a driving piece (110) arranged on a fixed seat, a connecting rod (120) arranged on a rotary disk and a second rotary disk simultaneously, a sleeve shaft (130) sleeved on the connecting rod, a third fixed seat (140) arranged on the bottom plate, a plurality of tension springs (150) arranged on the third fixed seat, a connecting rod (160) arranged on the connecting rod, a plurality of telescopic rod assemblies (170) sleeved on the connecting rod, a telescopic rod assembly arranged on the connecting rod, a moving rod, a plurality of telescopic rod assembly arranged on the telescopic rod moving plate, a telescopic rod moving plate and a moving plate arranged on the telescopic rod moving plate arranged in a moving plate, a telescopic rod moving plate arranged on the telescopic rod moving plate, a telescopic rod moving plate and a telescopic rod moving plate arranged on a telescopic rod moving plate, wherein the telescopic rod.

2. The recycling process for the waste battery graphite rods as claimed in claim 1, wherein the containing assembly (190) comprises a moving block (1901), a plurality of containing cavities (1902) formed in the moving block, a plurality of rotating shafts (1903) formed in the moving block, a plurality of th gears (1904) and second gears (1905) formed in the rotating shafts, a rack (1906) formed in the moving block, a th driving gear (1907) and a plurality of driven gears (1908) formed below the rack, and a second driving member (1909) driving the th driving gear to rotate, wherein the th driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with the rack, the th gear and the second gear are distributed in a crossed meshed manner, a plurality of groups of balls distributed in an annular manner are arranged in the containing cavities, and the second driving member drives the to rotate, so that the moving block integrally moves towards the cleaning device.

3. The process for recycling the waste battery graphite rod as claimed in claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the electrolyte solution in the step b is sodium carbonate and sodium chloride, and the soaking time is 8 hours.

4. The process for recycling the waste battery graphite rod according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning device comprises a fourth fixed seat (21), a plurality of second cylinders (22) arranged on the fourth fixed seat, a moving guide rail (23) and a second moving guide rail (24) arranged on the fourth fixed seat, a upper roller (25) and a lower roller (26) which are simultaneously arranged on a moving guide rail (23) and a second moving guide rail (24), a third cylinder (27) arranged on a bottom plate, a fixed block (28) arranged on the third cylinder, a third driving part (29) arranged on a fixed block, a second driving gear (210) arranged on the third driving part, a third driving gear (220) arranged on the bottom plate, a fourth driving part (230) for driving the third driving gear to rotate, a water spray pipe (240) arranged above the moving guide rail (23) and the second moving guide rail (24), a plurality of water spray plates (250) sleeved on the water spray pipe, a plurality of water spray pipes (260) arranged on the plurality of graphite pipes, a moving rod (270) arranged in a moving guide rail, a moving guide rail (23) arranged on a second moving guide rail (24) and a second moving guide rail (24), a water spray pipe () arranged on the second moving guide rail, a second cylinder, a drying water spray pipe, a drying mechanism for driving the graphite rod, a drying mechanism for drying mechanism, a drying mechanism for drying mechanism, a drying mechanism for drying mechanism, a drying mechanism for drying mechanism, a drying mechanism for drying.

5. The process for recycling the waste battery graphite rod as claimed in claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the drying device (3) comprises a heating wire (31), a plurality of fans (32) arranged above the heating wire, a fifth fixed seat (33) arranged on the bottom plate, a plurality of fourth cylinders (34) arranged on the fifth fixed seat, a third movable guide rail (35) and a fourth movable guide rail (36) arranged on the fifth fixed seat, a second upper roller (37) and a second lower roller (38) simultaneously arranged on the third movable guide rail (35) and the fourth movable guide rail (36), a fifth driving piece (39) and a sixth driving piece (310) arranged on the bottom plate, a fourth driving gear (320) arranged on the fifth driving piece, a fifth driving gear (330) arranged on the sixth driving piece, a fifth cylinder (340) fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a second fixed block (350) arranged on the fifth cylinder, a seventh driving piece (360) arranged on the second fixed block, and a sixth driving gear (370) arranged on the seventh driving piece, the fourth cylinder fixes the graphite rod, the fifth cylinder starts, a sixth driving gear is meshed with a second gear (1905), a seventh driving part starts, the graphite rod rotates, the heating wires are heated, meanwhile, the fan is in an on state, drying of the outer surface of the graphite rod is completed, the fourth cylinder, the fifth cylinder and the seventh driving part are closed, a third movable guide rail and a fourth movable guide rail start, the second upper roller and the second lower roller rotate relatively and move towards the direction of the sixth driving gear, adjacent graphite rods are separated in sequence, the end part of the graphite rod is dried, after drying is completed, the fourth cylinder pushes the graphite rod to lean against the direction of the sixth driving gear, the fifth driving part and the sixth driving part drive the fourth driving gear and the fifth driving gear to rotate, and the dried graphite rod is conveyed to a discharge device.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a recycling process of waste battery graphite rods, in particular to a waste battery graphite rod cleaning mechanism.

Background

After the graphite rod was taken out from abandonment lithium cell, the surface can be very dirty, needs to wash, is artifical at present and washs the graphite rod, because the quantity of graphite rod is too many, need consume a large amount of time and wash it to lead to work efficiency low, consequently need to find out kinds of wiper mechanism to the sustainable pay-off of a large amount of graphite rod urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides waste battery graphite rod cleaning mechanisms in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that kinds of waste battery graphite

The rod recycling process comprises the following steps:

a. primary discharge: connecting two ends of the waste battery with a resistor or other conductors to cause short circuit of the battery;

b. and (3) complete discharge: soaking the waste battery after the initial discharge in an electrolyte solution to promote the complete discharge of the waste battery;

c. disassembling: disassembling the waste battery by using disassembling equipment, and taking out the graphite rod;

d. cleaning: cleaning the graphite rod by a cleaning mechanism;

the cleaning mechanism comprises a feeding device, a cleaning device, a drying device, a discharging device and a bottom plate, wherein the feeding device comprises a box to be processed, an inclined plate arranged in the box to be processed, a cylinder arranged on the inclined plate, a push plate arranged on a th cylinder, a plurality of guide chutes arranged on the box to be processed, a plurality of baffles arranged between two adjacent guide chutes, a th fixed seat and a second fixed seat arranged on the bottom plate, a th rotary table and a second rotary table arranged on a th fixed seat and a second fixed seat, a th driving piece arranged on a th fixed seat, connecting rods arranged on a th rotary table and a second rotary table, a sleeve shaft sleeved on the connecting rods, a third fixed seat arranged on the bottom plate, a plurality of tension springs arranged on the third fixed seat, a linkage block arranged on the connecting rods, a moving plate arranged on the linkage block, a plurality of telescopic rods arranged on a moving plate, and a containing assembly arranged at the end of the guide chute, the telescopic rods are arranged on the guide chute 636363or arranged on the linkage block, a plurality of convex columns are arranged on the moving plate, a plurality of convex columns arranged on the moving plate, the moving plate can not push rod to push the telescopic rod to move along the direction of the guide chute and push rod to push the telescopic rod to move along the direction of the guide chute, the telescopic rod to push rod to move to the guide chute, the telescopic rod to push rod to move along the telescopic rod to push rod to move along the direction after the telescopic rod to push the telescopic rod to push the telescopic rod to push the guide chute, the telescopic rod to push the guide chute, the telescopic rod to push the telescopic.

The containing assembly comprises a moving block, a plurality of containing cavities arranged on the moving block, a plurality of rotating shafts arranged on the moving block, a plurality of th gears and second gears arranged on the rotating shafts, racks arranged on the moving block, a th driving gear and a plurality of driven gears arranged below the racks, and a second driving piece driving a th driving gear to rotate, wherein the th driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with the racks, the th gear and the second gear are in crossed meshed distribution, a plurality of groups of annularly distributed balls are arranged in the containing cavities, the second driving piece drives the th driving gear to rotate, so that the moving block integrally moves towards a cleaning device, the rotating shafts are rotated by the aid of the second driving piece, the th driving gear rotates, the moving block moves to the cleaning device, the th gear and the second gear are in crossed meshed arrangement, when second gears rotate, all th gears and second gears rotate, and the rotating shafts are arranged in the containing cavities, and a plurality of groups of annularly distributed balls are arranged in the containing cavities to facilitate subsequent cleaning of graphite rods, the graphite rods, and reduce the containing loss between the graphite rods and avoid friction loss of the graphite rods.

The electrolyte solution in the step b is sodium carbonate and sodium chloride, and the soaking time is 8 hours. The electricity in the waste battery is completely released, and the influence caused by subsequent processing is avoided.

The cleaning device comprises a fourth fixed seat, a plurality of second cylinders arranged on the fourth fixed seat, a second moving guide rail and a second moving guide rail arranged on the fourth fixed seat, a upper roller and a second lower roller which are simultaneously arranged on a moving guide rail and a second moving guide rail, a third cylinder arranged on a bottom plate, a 2 fixed block arranged on the third cylinder, a third driving piece arranged on a fixed block, a second driving gear arranged on the third driving piece, a third driving gear arranged on the bottom plate, a fourth driving piece driving the third driving gear to rotate, a water spray pipe arranged above a moving guide rail and a second moving guide rail, a plurality of water baffles sleeved on the water spray pipe, a plurality of water outlets arranged on the water spray pipe, a moving rod arranged in the water spray pipe, a connecting frame arranged on the moving rod and the moving plate, a one-way valve arranged at a water inlet of the water spray pipe, the water spray pipe is tangentially arranged, sprayed out to the moving plate, the moving rod moves from the moving rod, the moving rod enters the moving rod, the graphite rod, the moving rod, the graphite rod drives the water spray pipe to clean the graphite rod, the graphite rod drives the graphite rod to clean water spray pipe to move, the graphite rod, the water spray pipe, the graphite rod, the water spray pipe, the graphite rod, the water spray pipe, the graphite rod, the water spray device, the graphite rod, the water spray device.

The drying device comprises a heating wire, a plurality of fans arranged above the heating wire, a fifth fixed seat arranged on a bottom plate, a plurality of fourth air cylinders arranged on the fifth fixed seat, a third movable guide rail and a fourth movable guide rail arranged on the fifth fixed seat, a second upper roller and a second lower roller which are simultaneously arranged on the third movable guide rail and the fourth movable guide rail, a fifth driving piece and a sixth driving piece arranged on the bottom plate, a fourth driving gear arranged on the fifth driving piece, a fifth driving gear arranged on the sixth driving piece, a fifth air cylinder fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a second fixed block arranged on the fifth air cylinder, a seventh driving piece arranged on the second fixed block and a sixth driving gear arranged on the seventh driving piece, the fourth air cylinder fixes a graphite rod, the fifth air cylinder starts, the sixth driving gear is meshed with the second gear, the seventh driving piece starts, the graphite rod rotates, the heating wire is heated, the fans are in an on state, the outer surface of the graphite rod is dried, the fourth air cylinder, the fifth air cylinder and the seventh driving piece are closed, the third movable guide rail and the fourth movable guide rail start, the second upper roller and the fifth air cylinder, the graphite rod are driven by the fourth driving piece, the graphite rod is dried, the graphite rod is dried, the graphite rod is dried, the graphite rod.

The invention has the following advantages: the continuous feeding and cleaning device has the advantages of good cleaning effect, high drying speed and reduced cleaning time for continuously feeding and cleaning a large batch of graphite rods.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning mechanism.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the cleaning mechanism.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the cleaning mechanism.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional schematic of the feeding device.

Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning apparatus.

Fig. 7 is a schematic side view of the third cleaning mechanism.

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a discharge apparatus.

Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a containment assembly.

Fig. 10 is a second cross-sectional view of the feeding device.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the moving plate configuration.

Fig. 12 is a second schematic structural view of the moving plate.

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the base plate.

FIG. 14 is a partial schematic view of a sprinkler tube.

FIG. 15 is a schematic showing the construction of the pusher plate.

FIG. 16 is a second schematic structural diagram of a push plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

The process for recycling the graphite rods of the waste batteries comprises the following steps:

a. primary discharge: connecting two ends of the waste battery with a resistor or other conductors to cause short circuit of the battery;

b. and (3) complete discharge: soaking the waste battery after the initial discharge in an electrolyte solution to promote the complete discharge of the waste battery;

c. disassembling: disassembling the waste battery by using disassembling equipment, and taking out the graphite rod;

d. cleaning: cleaning the graphite rod by a cleaning mechanism;

as shown in fig. 1-16, the cleaning mechanism includes a feeding device 1, a cleaning device 2, a drying device 3, a discharging device 4 and a bottom plate 5, the feeding device includes a box 11 to be processed, an inclined plate 12 disposed in the box to be processed, a -th cylinder 13 disposed on the inclined plate, a pushing plate 14 disposed on the -th cylinder, a plurality of material guiding slots 15 disposed on the box to be processed, a plurality of baffles 16 disposed between two adjacent material guiding slots, -th and second fixing seats 17 and 18 disposed on the bottom plate, a -th and second rotating discs 19 and 20 disposed on the 5639-th and second fixing seats 18, a -th driving member 110 disposed on the -th fixing seat, a connecting rod 120 disposed on both the -th and second rotating discs, a sleeve shaft 130 sleeved on the connecting rod, a third fixing seat 140 disposed on the bottom plate, a plurality of tension springs 150 disposed on the third fixing seat, a linkage block 160 disposed on the connecting rod, a linkage block 170 disposed on the linkage block, a plurality of telescopic rods 180 disposed on the moving plate, a holding assembly 190 disposed on the moving plate, a plurality of telescopic rod moving plate disposed on the sliding rod moving plate, a sliding rod holding assembly, a plurality of telescopic rod moving plate, a telescopic rod moving plate disposed on a sliding rod moving plate

Step , the containing assembly 190 includes a moving block 1901, a plurality of containing cavities 1902, a plurality of rotating shafts 1903, a plurality of -th gears 1904 and a plurality of second gears 1905, a rack 1906, a -th driving gear 1907, a plurality of driven gears 1908 and a second driving member 1909, wherein the plurality of -th gears 1904 and the plurality of second gears 1905 are arranged on the rotating shaft, the rack is arranged on the moving block, the -th driving gear 1907 and the plurality of driven gears 1908 are arranged below the rack, the -th driving gear is driven to rotate by the second driving member, the -th gear and the second gear are arranged in a crossed and meshed manner, a plurality of groups of annularly-distributed balls are arranged in the containing cavities, and the second driving member drives the 59.

, the cleaning device includes a fourth fixing base 21, a plurality of second cylinders 22 disposed on the fourth fixing base, a moving guide rail 23 and a second moving guide rail 24 disposed on the fourth fixing base, a upper roller 25 and a lower roller 26 disposed on a moving guide rail 23 and a second moving guide rail 24, a third cylinder 27 disposed on the bottom plate, a fixing block 28 disposed on the third cylinder, a third driving member 29 disposed on a fixing block, a second driving gear 210 disposed on the third driving member, a third driving gear 220 disposed on the bottom plate, a fourth driving member 230 driving the third driving gear to rotate, a water spray pipe 240 disposed above the moving guide rail 23 and the second moving guide rail 24, a plurality of water baffles 250 sleeved on the water spray pipe, a plurality of water outlets 260 disposed on the water spray pipe, a moving rod 270 disposed in the water spray pipe, a connecting frame 280 disposed on the moving rod and moving plate, a one-way valve 290 disposed at a water inlet of the water spray pipe, the water spray pipe is arranged in a tangential arrangement, the moving water spray pipe drives the water spray pipe to move along the graphite plate, the water spray pipe, the moving rod 270, the water spray pipe drives the water spray pipe to move along the direction of the graphite rod, the water spray pipe drives the water spray pipe to clean water spray pipe to drive the graphite rod to clean water spray pipe to clean the graphite rod, the graphite rod cleaning device to drive water spray pipe, the graphite rod cleaning device to clean water spray pipe, the graphite rod cleaning device starts the graphite rod cleaning device, the graphite rod.

, the drying device 3 includes a heating wire 31, a plurality of fans 32 disposed above the heating wire, a fifth fixing seat 33 disposed on the bottom plate, a plurality of fourth cylinders 34 disposed on the fifth fixing seat, a third movable guide rail 35 and a fourth movable guide rail 36 disposed on the fifth fixing seat, a second upper roller 37 and a second lower roller 38 disposed on the third movable guide rail 35 and the fourth movable guide rail 36, a fifth driving member 39 and a sixth driving member 310 disposed on the bottom plate, a fourth driving gear 320 disposed on the fifth driving member, a fifth driving gear 330 disposed on the sixth driving member, a fifth cylinder 340 fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a second fixing block 350 disposed on the fifth cylinder, a seventh driving member 360 disposed on the second fixing block, a sixth driving gear 370 disposed on the seventh driving member, the fourth cylinder fixes the graphite rod, the fifth cylinder is started, the sixth driving gear is engaged with the second driving gear 1905, the seventh driving member is started, the graphite rod rotates, the heating wire is heated, the fans are simultaneously turned on, drying of the outer surface of the graphite rod is completed, the graphite rod and the graphite rod is dried by the fourth driving member and the fourth driving gear and the fourth driving member, the graphite rod are sequentially turned on the graphite rod, the graphite rod is dried and the graphite rod, the graphite rod are sequentially turned on the graphite rod, the graphite.

, the discharging device comprises a rodless motor 41, a plurality of fixing rods 42 arranged on the rodless motor, a plug board 43 arranged on the fixing rods, a plurality of springs 44 sleeved on the fixing rods, an eighth driving piece 45 arranged on the rodless motor, a cam 46 arranged on the eighth driving piece, a ninth driving piece 47 arranged on the bottom board, a seventh driving gear 48 arranged on the ninth driving piece, and a spring seat 49 arranged at the end of the fixing rod , a plurality of through holes are arranged on the plug board 43, the fixing rods are arranged in the through holes, the eighth driving piece is started to rotate 90 degrees, so that the plug board moves downwards, the plug board is positioned on end faces of the graphite rod, the rodless motor is started to move the plug board, the graphite rod is removed from the containing cavity, the ninth driving piece drives the seventh driving gear to rotate, so that the containing component moves to the lower process, and the driving pieces to the ninth driving piece and the rodless motor are.