阅读说明：本技术 一种工件全自动上油生产线 (Full-automatic oiling production line for workpieces ) 是由 曹枫 于 2019-09-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种工件全自动上油生产线,包括：工件输送机构,工件输送机构包括机架和传输组件；去渣机构,去渣机构包括进风组件、下压组件和储杂组件；以及自动上油机构,自动上油机构包括设置在传输组件输出部分一侧的工具传送组件、等间距设置在工具传送组件上的夹持组件和与夹持组件铰动连接且自动进出工件的空腔内的进油组件；自动上油机构自动涂油后在对应插入工件的空腔内,完成对空腔的上油工作；本发明解决了工件内孔加工完成后,需要及时对其进行上油工作,传统打孔完成后需要人工收集后再人工投入上油工作,无法实现两个工作的连续生产线,生产效率低下,时间成本大的技术问题。(The invention relates to a full-automatic oiling production line for workpieces, which comprises: the workpiece conveying mechanism comprises a rack and a transmission assembly; the deslagging mechanism comprises an air inlet component, a pressing component and a sundry storage component; the automatic oiling mechanism comprises a tool conveying assembly arranged on one side of the output part of the conveying assembly, clamping assemblies arranged on the tool conveying assembly at equal intervals and an oil inlet assembly which is hinged with the clamping assemblies and automatically enters and exits from a cavity of a workpiece; the automatic oiling mechanism finishes oiling work on the cavity in the cavity correspondingly inserted into the workpiece after automatically oiling; the invention solves the technical problems that after the inner hole of a workpiece is machined, the workpiece needs to be oiled in time, after the traditional punching is finished, manual collection is needed and then the oiling work is manually input, two continuous production lines cannot be realized, the production efficiency is low, and the time cost is high.)

1. The utility model provides a full-automatic oil production line of work piece which characterized in that includes:

the workpiece conveying mechanism (1) comprises a rack (11) and a conveying assembly (12) arranged on the rack (11), and workpieces (13) are horizontally placed on the conveying assembly (12) and are sequentially conveyed backwards;

the deslagging mechanism (2) comprises an air inlet component (21) arranged on the rack (11) and positioned on one side of the transmission component (12), a pressing component (22) arranged on the rack (11) and positioned above the transmission component (12), and a impurity storage component (23) arranged on the other side of the transmission component (12) relative to the air inlet component (21); and

the automatic oiling mechanism (3) comprises a tool conveying assembly (31) arranged on one side of the output part of the transmission assembly (12), clamping assemblies (32) arranged on the tool conveying assembly (31) at equal intervals and an oil inlet assembly (33) which is hinged with the clamping assemblies (32) and automatically enters and exits from a cavity (212) of the workpiece (13);

the automatic oiling mechanism (3) finishes oiling work on the cavity (212) in the cavity (212) correspondingly inserted into the workpiece (13) after automatic oiling.

2. A fully automatic oiling line for workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that the transfer assembly (12) comprises:

a motor a mounted on the frame (11);

the driving wheel (122), the output end of the said driving wheel (122) and said electrical machinery is fixedly connected and set up on the said framework (11) rotatably;

the belt (123), the belt (123) is in transmission connection with the transmission wheel (122); and

the limiting seat (124) is fixedly arranged on the belt (123) and a plurality of groups are arranged at equal intervals, a placing area (125) of the workpiece (13) is formed between every two adjacent limiting seats (124), and the placing area (125) is matched with the size of the workpiece (13).

3. A full-automatic oiling line for workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that the air intake assembly (21) comprises:

the air blowers (211), the air blowers (211) are arranged on the frame (11) and are arranged in a plurality of groups at equal intervals;

the air conditioner comprises a cavity (212), one side of the cavity (212) is connected with an air outlet of the blower (211), and the interior of the cavity is communicated with the blower (211); and

adjusting part (213), adjusting part (213) include through the pivot rotate the setting on cavity (212) and equidistant setting are in accent to board (214) on cavity (212), with pivot fixed connection and with turbine (215) that the pivot one-to-one set up, with worm (216) that worm (215) match the setting and with worm (216) fixed connection's handle (217).

4. A fully automatic oiling line for workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that the pressing assembly (22) comprises:

the elastic unit (221), the elastic unit (221) is composed of a plurality of uniformly distributed springs a, and the springs a are vertically arranged;

the connecting plate (222) is fixedly connected with the end part of the elastic unit (221); and

the rollers (223) are arranged in a plurality of groups at equal intervals along the length direction of the connecting plate (222) and are rotatably arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate (222), and the rollers (223) are arranged along the width direction of the transmission assembly (12).

5. A fully automatic oiling line for workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that said storage assemblies (23) comprise:

a collecting box (231), wherein the collecting box (231) is arranged along the length direction of the pressing component (22), and the lower end part of the collecting box (231) is provided with a chamfer; and

and the exhaust groove (232) is formed in the upper surface of the collecting box (231) and is arranged along the length direction of the collecting box (231).

6. A fully automatic oiling line for workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that the tool transfer assembly (31) comprises:

a mounting frame (311);

a motor b (315), the motor b (315) being mounted on the mounting bracket (311);

the driving shafts (312) are rotatably arranged on the mounting frame (311) and fixedly connected with the output end of the motor b, and two groups of driving shafts (312) are arranged end to end along the transmission direction of the transmission assembly (12);

a sprocket (313), the sprocket (313) being coaxial with and fixedly connected to the drive shaft (312); and

the chain (314) is in transmission connection with the chain wheel (313).

7. A fully automatic oiling line for workpieces according to claim 6, characterized in that the clamping assembly (32) comprises:

the base (321) is fixedly arranged on the chain (314);

the arrangement grooves (322) are arranged on the base (321) in pairs and are obliquely and upwards arranged towards the direction of the transmission assembly (12);

the connecting stick (323) is arranged on the base (321) in a sliding mode;

the rubber sleeve is sleeved outside the connecting rod (323);

the sliding blocks (325) are fixedly arranged on the rubber sleeve and positioned on two sides of the sliding part of the connecting rod (323), and the connecting rod (323) is obliquely and slidably arranged in the arrangement groove (322) through the sliding blocks (325); and

the spring b (326) is horizontally arranged, one end of the spring b (326) is fixedly connected with the base (321), and the other end of the spring b (326) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (325).

8. The full-automatic oiling production line for workpieces according to claim 7, wherein the oil feeding assembly (33) comprises:

the oiling roller (331) is hinged with the connecting roller (323) and is provided with a roller (337) in a rotating way;

one end of the spring c (332) is fixedly connected with the oil applying stick (331) and the other end of the spring c (332) is fixedly connected with the connecting stick (323);

an oil tank (333), wherein the oil tank (333) is arranged on the other side of the chain (314) relative to the transmission assembly (12) and is arranged on the mounting frame (311); and

the guide piece (334) comprises a first guide seat (335) for driving the oil smearing stick (331) to move back and forth in the horizontal direction and a second guide seat (336) for driving the oil smearing stick (331) to move up and down in the vertical direction;

the roller (337) is rotatably arranged in the first guide seat (335).

9. The fully automatic oiling line for workpieces according to claim 8, wherein the first guiding seat (335) is a multi-segment broken line structure, the distance from the first guiding seat (335) to the transferring assembly (12) along the transferring direction of the tool transferring assembly (31) is gradually reduced, wherein the first portion (10) is arranged in match with the transferring track of the tool transferring assembly (31), the second portion (20) is transitionally connected with the first portion (10) and is obliquely arranged towards the transferring direction of the transferring assembly (12), the third portion (30) is transitionally arranged with the second portion (20) and is horizontally arranged with the transferring assembly (12), and the fourth portion (40) is transitionally arranged with the third portion (30) and is symmetrically arranged with the second portion (20) along the middle line on the length of the third portion (30).

10. A fully automatic oiling line for workpieces according to claim 9, wherein said second guide seat (336) is mounted on said mounting frame (311) and is arranged around the outside of said chain (314), and said oiling roller (331) is arranged in intermittent contact with said second guide seat (336);

the feeding end (40) of the second guide seat (336) is arranged on one side of the oil tank (333), the outlet end (50) of the second guide seat (336) is positioned between the transmission assembly (12) and the first guide seat (335) and horizontally extends for a certain distance, and the height from the feeding end (40) to the outlet end (50) is gradually increased and is smoothly connected along the vertical direction;

the elevation of oil applying rod (331) tip is located the elevation of oil tank (333) with be located the elevation of feed end (40) equals, when oil applying rod (331) is located exit end (50), its tip sets up with the same horizontal plane of the inner chamber that corresponds work piece (13).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical workpieces, in particular to a full-automatic oiling production line for workpieces.

Background

The manufacturing industry is a national backbone industry in which machines are made up of various component units. The parts in the machine or apparatus must have a certain shape to perform a certain amount of kinetic energy. The inner hole is the most common shape of mechanical parts, and the inner hole machining plays a very important role in the machining process.

Patent document No. CN2017205486034 discloses a positioning and clamping device for processing an inner hole of a tubular workpiece, which comprises a gantry support, a hollow oil cylinder and a positioning seat; the gantry support is fixedly arranged on the working table top; the hollow oil cylinder is arranged at the top of the gantry support; the hollow oil cylinder comprises a cylinder body, a piston and a hollow piston rod, and the top and the bottom of the cylinder body are respectively provided with an oil way A and an oil way B; the middle of the hollow piston rod is provided with a first through hole, the upper end and the lower end of the hollow piston rod freely penetrate through an upper oil cylinder cover at the top of the cylinder body and a lower oil cylinder cover at the bottom of the cylinder body respectively, the bottom of the hollow piston rod is provided with a pressing cover with a second through hole, and the first through hole of the hollow piston rod and the second through hole in the middle of the pressing cover jointly form a channel for the processing cutter to enter and exit; the positioning seat is fixedly arranged on the working table surface, and a positioning spigot used for fixing the tubular workpiece to be processed is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the positioning seat.

However, in the in-service use process, the inventor finds that after the processing of the inner hole of the workpiece is completed, the oiling work needs to be carried out on the workpiece in time, the oiling work needs to be manually input after manual collection after the traditional punching is completed, the continuous production line of two works cannot be realized, the production efficiency is low, and the time cost is high.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to realize that the inner hole of the workpiece is brushed after the oiling rod automatically oils by arranging the oil inlet assembly to be matched with the clamping assembly to replace the traditional manual oiling, thereby ensuring that the work piece dedusting and oiling work are integrated, and solving the technical problems that the work piece inner hole needs to be oiled in time after being processed, the work piece inner hole needs to be manually collected after the traditional punching is finished, the work piece inner hole is manually input to the oiling work, two continuous production lines cannot be realized, the production efficiency is low, and the time cost is high.

Aiming at the technical problems, the technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a full-automatic production line that oils of work piece, includes:

the workpiece conveying mechanism comprises a rack and a conveying assembly arranged on the rack, and workpieces are horizontally placed on the conveying assembly and are sequentially conveyed backwards;

the deslagging mechanism comprises an air inlet component, a pressing component and a impurity storage component, wherein the air inlet component is arranged on the rack and positioned on one side of the transmission component, the pressing component is arranged on the rack and positioned above the transmission component, and the impurity storage component is arranged on the other side of the transmission component relative to the air inlet component; and

the automatic oiling mechanism comprises a tool conveying assembly arranged on one side of the output part of the conveying assembly, clamping assemblies arranged on the tool conveying assembly at equal intervals and an oil inlet assembly which is hinged with the clamping assemblies and automatically enters and exits from a cavity of a workpiece;

the automatic oiling mechanism finishes oiling work on the cavity in the cavity correspondingly inserted into the workpiece after automatically oiling.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises:

the motor a is arranged on the rack;

the driving wheel is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor and is rotatably arranged on the rack;

the belt is in transmission connection with the transmission wheel; and

the limiting seats are fixedly arranged on the belt and are arranged in a plurality of groups at equal intervals, a placing area of a workpiece is formed between every two adjacent limiting seats, and the placing area is matched with the size of the workpiece.

Preferably, the air intake assembly includes:

the air blowers are arranged on the rack and are arranged in a plurality of groups at equal intervals;

one side of the cavity is connected with an air outlet of the blower, and the interior of the cavity is communicated with the blower; and

the regulating part, the regulating part includes that it is in to rotate the setting through the pivot just equidistant setting is in accent on the cavity is to board, with pivot fixed connection and with the turbine that the pivot one-to-one set up, with the worm that the turbine matches the setting and with worm fixed connection's handle.

Preferably, the hold-down assembly comprises:

the elastic unit consists of a plurality of uniformly distributed springs a which are vertically arranged;

the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the end part of the elastic unit; and

the rollers are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the connecting plate and are rotatably arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate, and the rollers are arranged along the width direction of the transmission assembly.

Preferably, the impurity storage component comprises:

the collecting box is arranged along the length direction of the pressing component, and the lower end part of the collecting box is provided with a chamfer; and

and the exhaust groove is formed in the upper surface of the collecting box and is arranged along the length direction of the collecting box.

Preferably, the tool transport assembly comprises:

a mounting frame;

the motor b is mounted on the mounting frame;

the driving shafts are rotatably arranged on the mounting frame and fixedly connected with the output end of the motor b, and two groups of driving shafts are arranged end to end along the transmission direction of the transmission assembly;

the chain wheel is coaxial with the driving shaft and is fixedly connected with the driving shaft; and

and the chain is in transmission connection with the chain wheel.

Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises:

the base is fixedly arranged on the chain;

the arrangement grooves are arranged on the base in pairs and are obliquely and upwards arranged towards the direction of the transmission assembly;

the connecting stick is arranged on the base in a sliding manner;

the rubber sleeve is sleeved outside the connecting rod;

the sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on the rubber sleeve and positioned on two sides of the sliding part of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is obliquely and slidably arranged in the accommodating groove through the sliding blocks; and

and the spring b is horizontally arranged, one end of the spring b is fixedly connected with the base, and the other end of the spring b is fixedly connected with the sliding block.

Preferably, the oil feed assembly includes:

the oil applying stick is hinged with the connecting stick and is provided with a roller in a rotating way;

one end of the spring c is fixedly connected with the oil applying stick, and the other end of the spring c is fixedly connected with the connecting stick;

the oil tank is arranged on the other side of the chain relative to the transmission assembly and is arranged on the mounting frame; and

the guide piece comprises a first guide seat used for driving the oil smearing stick to move back and forth in the horizontal direction and a second guide seat used for driving the oil smearing stick to move up and down in the vertical direction;

the roller wheel is rotatably arranged in the first guide seat.

Preferably, the first guide seat is of a multi-section fold line structure, the distance from the first guide seat to the transmission assembly along the transmission direction of the tool transmission assembly is gradually reduced, the first portion is arranged in a matching manner with the transmission track of the tool transmission assembly, the second portion is in transition connection with the first portion and is obliquely arranged towards the transmission direction of the transmission assembly, the third portion is in transition arrangement with the second portion and is horizontally arranged with the transmission assembly, and the fourth portion is in transition arrangement with the third portion and is symmetrically arranged with the second portion along a center line on the length of the third portion.

Preferably, the second guide seat is mounted on the mounting frame and arranged around the outer side of the chain, and the oil applying stick is arranged in intermittent contact with the second guide seat;

the feeding end of the second guide seat is arranged on one side of the oil tank, the outlet end of the second guide seat is positioned between the transmission assembly and the first guide seat and horizontally extends for a certain distance, and the height from the feeding end to the outlet end is gradually increased along the vertical direction and is smoothly connected;

the oil smearing rod end part is located the elevation of the oil tank is equal to the elevation of the feeding end, and when the oil smearing rod is located at the outlet end, the end part of the oil smearing rod is arranged on the same horizontal plane of the inner cavity of the corresponding workpiece.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the invention, the oil inlet assembly is matched with the clamping assembly, so that the inner hole of the workpiece is brushed after the oiling roller automatically oils, the traditional manual oiling is replaced, the workpiece dedusting and oiling work is integrated, the labor force is saved, and the automation degree is high;

(2) according to the invention, the second guide seat is arranged to guide in the vertical direction, the oil applying stick and a spring c of the connecting stick are stretched by utilizing the track of the second guide seat, so that the oil applying stick enters the first guide seat in a more stable horizontal mode, the oil applying stick loses the support of the second guide seat after the oil applying work is finished, the oil applying stick can finish automatic oil applying when entering an oil tank, the oil applying stick is supported by the second guide seat again after the oil applying work is finished, the oil applying stick is gradually lifted to the horizontal position, and the cycle work is repeated;

(3) according to the invention, the horizontal direction is guided by the first guide seat, so that the oiling roller can gradually enter the inner hole of the workpiece along the track of the first guide seat, the advantages of no interference on continuous transmission of the workpiece, combination of oiling and transportation, realization of automatic continuous feeding work and automatic continuous discharging work when the workpiece finishes oiling work, sustainable production and use of the whole production line, increase of yield and reduction of production cost are achieved;

(4) according to the automatic oiling device, the deslagging mechanism is arranged to perform dedusting work on the inner hole of the workpiece on the workpiece conveying mechanism, and automatic oiling work is performed immediately after dedusting is completed, so that the phenomenon that the workpiece is accumulated with dust for a long time is avoided, the quality of oiling work is improved, and the cleanliness and the oiling smoothness of the inner hole are ensured.

In conclusion, the device has the advantages of simple structure and automatic oiling, and is particularly suitable for the technical field of mechanical workpieces.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a full-automatic oiling production line for workpieces.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic oiling mechanism.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an oil feed assembly.

FIG. 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a clamping assembly.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the first guide seat.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the second guide seat.

Fig. 7 is a front view of the transfer assembly.

FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the oil feed assembly.

FIG. 9 is a schematic front view of an oil intake assembly.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the deslagging mechanism and the workpiece conveying mechanism.

Fig. 11 is an enlarged partial schematic view at a of fig. 10.

FIG. 12 is a first schematic structural diagram of the air intake assembly.

Fig. 13 is a structural schematic diagram of the air intake assembly.

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a workpiece.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely explained by combining the attached drawings.