阅读说明：本技术 一种药材加工用高效粉碎装置 (High-efficient reducing mechanism is used in medicinal material processing ) 是由 邱铸权 于 2019-09-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种药材加工用高效粉碎装置,包括机架、药材框和粉碎单元,药材框内设有粉碎单元,还包括有带动粉碎单元运动的调节单元,所述调节单元包括第一安装板、第二电机、圆盘、摆杆和用于带动第一安装板升降的升降组件,本申请设有粉碎单元,还包括有带动粉碎单元运动的调节单元,调节单元包括第一安装板、第二电机、圆盘、摆杆和用于带动第一安装板升降的升降组件,粉碎单元对药材框内的药材进行粉碎,第二电机带动圆盘转动,圆盘通过圆柱销带动摆杆往复摆动,摆杆带动粉碎单元摆动,扩大了粉碎的范围,粉碎单元摆动时,第一粉碎刀片的角度不断变化,使得粉碎更加充分,升降组件带动摆杆进行升降,扩大了粉碎范围,提高了粉碎效率。(The invention discloses a high-efficiency crushing device for processing medicinal materials, which comprises a rack, a medicinal material frame and a crushing unit, wherein the medicinal material frame is internally provided with the crushing unit and also comprises an adjusting unit for driving the crushing unit to move, the adjusting unit comprises a first mounting plate, a second motor, a disc, a swing rod and a lifting component for driving the first mounting plate to lift, the application is provided with the crushing unit and also comprises the adjusting unit for driving the crushing unit to move, the adjusting unit comprises the first mounting plate, the second motor, the disc, the swing rod and the lifting component for driving the first mounting plate to lift, the crushing unit crushes the medicinal materials in the medicinal material frame, the second motor drives the disc to rotate, the disc drives the swing rod to reciprocate through a cylindrical pin, the swing rod drives the crushing unit to swing, the crushing range is expanded, and the angle of a first crushing blade is constantly changed when the crushing unit swings, the crushing is more sufficient, the lifting assembly drives the swing rod to lift, the crushing range is enlarged, and the crushing efficiency is improved.)

1. A high-efficiency crushing device for processing medicinal materials comprises a rack (1), a medicinal material frame (3) and a crushing unit, wherein the crushing unit is arranged in the medicinal material frame (3), and the high-efficiency crushing device is characterized by also comprising an adjusting unit for driving the crushing unit to move, the adjusting unit comprises a first mounting plate (10), a second motor (9), a disc (8), a swing rod (7) and a lifting assembly for driving the first mounting plate (10) to lift, the first mounting plate (10) is horizontally arranged above the medicinal material frame (3), the second motor (9) is arranged on the rack (1) and is positioned below the first mounting plate (10), the disc (8) is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (9), the swing rod (7) is connected to the front side of the disc (8) in a matching manner, the top end of the swing rod (7) is hinged to the bottom of the first mounting plate (10), and an integrated outer ring of the front end face of the disc, a through groove for the cylindrical pin to insert and slide is formed in the swing rod (7), and the crushing unit is installed at the bottom end of the swing rod (7).

2. The efficient crushing device for processing medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein supporting legs are uniformly and symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the machine frame (1), rollers (14) are arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting legs, and the rollers (14) are self-locking rollers.

3. The efficient crushing device for processing medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the crushing unit comprises a first motor (5), a rotating shaft (6) and first crushing blades (4), an output shaft of the first motor (5) is in driving connection with the rotating shaft (6), a plurality of first crushing blades (4) are arranged on the rotating shaft (6) from top to bottom at equal intervals, and the first crushing blades (4) on two sides of the rotating shaft (6) are arranged in a staggered manner.

4. The efficient crushing device for processing medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein a limit pin is arranged at the end of the cylindrical pin in a penetrating way.

5. The efficient crushing device for processing medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the lifting unit comprises a forward and reverse rotating motor (13), threaded rods (2) and a belt transmission mechanism, the two threaded rods (2) are installed on two sides in the rack (1) in a rotating mode, one top end of each threaded rod (2) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor (13) through a coupler, the tops of the two threaded rods (2) are connected through the belt transmission mechanism, and the belt transmission mechanism comprises belt pulleys (11) installed at the tops of the two threaded rods (2) and a belt (13) connected between the two belt pulleys (11).

6. The efficient smashing device for medicinal material processing according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a second mounting plate (16) is connected between the lower portions of the two threaded rods (2), the threaded rods (2) are in threaded connection with the second mounting plate (16), a third motor (17) is mounted on the second mounting plate (16), a smashing shaft (18) is mounted on an output shaft of the third motor (17), the top end of the smashing shaft (18) extends to the bottom of an inner cavity of the medicinal material frame (3), a through hole for the smashing shaft (18) to pass through is formed in the bottom of the medicinal material frame (3), the smashing shaft (18) is in clearance fit with the through hole, a second smashing blade (19) is fixed to the top end of the smashing shaft (18), and the second smashing blade (19) is fixed to the smashing shaft (18) through welding.

7. The efficient smashing device for processing medicinal materials according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein pushing mechanisms are mounted on two side walls of the medicinal material frame (3) and comprise a pushing plate (20), a fourth motor, a driving disc (22), a movable rod (23) and a mounting rod (21), the fourth motor is mounted on the side wall of the medicinal material frame (3), the driving disc (22) is mounted on an output shaft of the fourth motor, the front side of the driving disc (22) is connected with the movable rod (23) in a matched mode, guide rods are arranged at two ends of the movable rod (23) in a penetrating mode and fixed on the side wall of the medicinal material frame (3), pin shafts are arranged on an outer ring of the front end face of the driving disc (22) in an integrated mode, sliding grooves for the pin shafts to insert and slide are formed in the movable rod (23), the mounting rod (21) is fixed on one side, close to the medicinal material frame (3), and the other end of the mounting rod (21) penetrates through the side wall of the medicinal material frame (3 And (4) connecting.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to a high-efficiency crushing device for medicinal material processing.

Background

The medicinal materials can be used as raw materials for preparing medicines, in particular to Chinese medicinal materials, namely raw materials of Chinese medicaments which are not processed or prepared into finished products. The traditional Chinese medicine is a traditional Chinese medicinal material, has long-flowing and extensive and profound Chinese medicine culture source, not only contains thousands of years of traditional Chinese medicine civilization, but also integrates the cultural phenomenon of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine created by the civilization of modern western medicine, and is an important component of excellent Chinese culture.

In the medicinal material course of working, some medicinal materials need to smash it, and current reducing mechanism generally adopts the structure of motor, crushing axle and crushing blade to smash, but its crushing scope is less, and the medicinal material between the adjacent crushing blade then exists the condition of smashing the incomplete, has reduced crushing efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention aims to provide an efficient crushing device for processing medicinal materials, so as to solve the problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a high-efficient reducing mechanism is used in medicinal material processing, includes frame, medicinal material frame and crushing unit, is equipped with crushing unit in the medicinal material frame, still including the regulating unit who drives the motion of crushing unit, regulating unit includes first mounting panel, second motor, disc, pendulum rod and is used for driving the lifting unit that first mounting panel goes up and down, medicinal material frame top is located to first mounting panel level, the second motor is installed in the frame and is located first mounting panel below, installs the disc on the output shaft of second motor, and the cooperation of disc front side is connected with the pendulum rod, and the pendulum rod top is articulated bottom first mounting panel, and terminal surface outer lane integral type is equipped with the cylindric lock before the disc, offers on the pendulum rod to supply the cylindric lock to insert and gliding logical groove, crushing unit installs in the pendulum rod.

In one alternative: the supporting legs are evenly and symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the rack, the rollers are arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting legs, and the rollers are self-locking rollers.

In one alternative: the crushing unit comprises a first motor, a rotating shaft and first crushing blades, the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the first motor in a driving mode, a plurality of first crushing blades are installed on the rotating shaft from top to bottom at equal intervals, and the first crushing blades on two sides of the rotating shaft are arranged in a staggered mode.

In one alternative: and a limiting nail is arranged at the end part of the cylindrical pin in a penetrating way.

In one alternative: the lifting unit comprises a positive and negative rotation motor, threaded rods and a belt transmission mechanism, the threaded rods are arranged on two sides in the frame in a total mode and rotate, one top end of each threaded rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the positive and negative rotation motor through a coupler, the tops of the two threaded rods are connected through the belt transmission mechanism, and the belt transmission mechanism comprises belt wheels arranged at the tops of the two threaded rods and a belt connected between the two belt wheels.

In one alternative: two be connected with the second mounting panel between the threaded rod lower part, threaded rod and second mounting panel threaded connection install the third motor on the second mounting panel, install crushing roller on the output shaft of third motor, the crushing roller top extends to medicinal material frame inner chamber bottom, and the through-hole that supplies crushing roller to pass is seted up to medicinal material frame bottom, crushing roller and through-hole clearance fit, and the crushing roller top is fixed with the crushing blade of second, and the crushing blade of second passes through the welding and is fixed with the crushing roller.

In one alternative: all install pushing equipment on the wall of medicinal material frame both sides, pushing equipment includes push pedal, fourth motor, driving-disc, movable rod and installation pole, the fourth motor is installed on medicinal material frame lateral wall, install the driving-disc on the output shaft of fourth motor, the cooperation of driving-disc front side is connected with the movable rod, the guide bar is all worn to be equipped with at the movable rod both ends, the guide bar is fixed in on the medicinal material frame lateral wall, terminal surface outer lane integral type is equipped with the round pin axle before the driving-disc, set up on the movable rod and supply the round pin axle to insert and gliding spout, one side that the movable rod is close to the medicinal material frame is fixed with the installation pole, the installation pole other end run through medicinal material frame lateral.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model is provided with a crushing unit and an adjusting unit for driving the crushing unit to move, wherein the adjusting unit comprises a first mounting plate, a second motor, a disk, a swing rod and a lifting component for driving the first mounting plate to lift, the first motor is started, the first motor drives a first crushing blade to rotate through a rotating shaft to crush medicinal materials in a medicinal material frame, meanwhile, the second motor drives the disk to rotate, the disk drives the swing rod to swing back and forth through a cylindrical pin, the swing rod drives the crushing unit to swing, thereby enlarging the crushing range, and when the crushing unit swings, the angle of the first crushing blade is continuously changed, thereby ensuring that the crushing is more sufficient, moreover, a positive and negative rotating motor drives two threaded rods to synchronously rotate through a belt transmission mechanism, the two threaded rods drive the first mounting plate to lift, the first mounting plate drives the swing rod to lift, the relative position of the swing rod and the disc is changed, and the swing amplitude of the swing rod is changed, so that the crushing range is further expanded, and the crushing efficiency is improved;

2. a second mounting plate is connected between the lower parts of the two threaded rods, the threaded rods are in threaded connection with the second mounting plate, a third motor is mounted on the second mounting plate, a crushing shaft is mounted on an output shaft of the third motor, the top end of the crushing shaft extends to the bottom of an inner cavity of the medicinal material frame, a second crushing blade is fixed at the top end of the crushing shaft, the third motor is started, the third motor drives the crushing shaft and the second crushing blade to rotate, the second mounting plate and the first mounting plate synchronously lift, and the second mounting plate drives the third motor and the crushing shaft to move up and down, so that medicinal materials can be further and fully crushed;

3. be equipped with pushing equipment, pushing equipment includes push pedal, fourth motor, driving-disc, movable rod and installation pole, starts the fourth motor, and the fourth motor drives the driving-disc and rotates, and the driving-disc drives the movable rod side-to-side movement, and the movable rod drives the push pedal side-to-side movement through the installation pole to constantly push the medicinal material to crushing unit, improved crushing efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting unit in the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: 1-frame, 2-threaded rod, 3-medicinal material frame, 4-first crushing blade, 5-first motor, 6-rotating shaft, 7-oscillating bar, 8-disc, 9-second motor, 10-first mounting plate, 11-belt pulley, 12-belt, 13-positive and negative rotating motor, 14-supporting rod, 15-roller, 16-second mounting plate, 17-third motor, 18-crushing shaft, 19-second crushing blade, 20-push plate, 21-mounting rod, 22-driving disk and 23-movable rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practice. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.