Send a gas blowing device
阅读说明:本技术 一种送丝吹气装置 (Send a gas blowing device ) 是由 *** 唐景龙 陈根余 陈焱 高云峰 于 2019-09-24 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供了一种送丝吹气装置,整体结构较为简单,该送丝吹气装置包括安装板、调节组件、送丝吹气组件,送丝吹气组件包括连接块、送丝连接件、送丝吹气管、吹气连接件、送丝嘴和吹气嘴,连接块的一端开设有送丝孔和吹气孔,连接块的另一端开设有与送丝孔和吹气孔共同连通的送丝吹气孔;其中,安装板与调节组件连接,调节组件与连接块连接,送丝连接件的一端与连接块的一端连接且送丝连接件的管道与送丝孔相通,吹气连接件与连接块的一端连接且吹气连接件的管道与吹气孔相通;送丝吹气管的一端与连接块的另一端连接且送丝吹气管的管道与送丝吹气孔相通,送丝吹气管的另一端分别与送丝嘴和吹气嘴连接。(The invention provides a wire feeding and blowing device which is simple in overall structure and comprises a mounting plate, an adjusting assembly and a wire feeding and blowing assembly, wherein the wire feeding and blowing assembly comprises a connecting block, a wire feeding connecting piece, a wire feeding blowing pipe, a blowing connecting piece, a wire feeding nozzle and a blowing nozzle; the mounting plate is connected with the adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly is connected with the connecting block, one end of the wire feeding connecting piece is connected with one end of the connecting block, a pipeline of the wire feeding connecting piece is communicated with the wire feeding hole, the air blowing connecting piece is connected with one end of the connecting block, and the pipeline of the air blowing connecting piece is communicated with the air blowing hole; one end of the wire feeding air blowing pipe is connected with the other end of the connecting block, a pipeline of the wire feeding air blowing pipe is communicated with the wire feeding air blowing hole, and the other end of the wire feeding air blowing pipe is respectively connected with the wire feeding nozzle and the air blowing nozzle.)
1. A wire feeding and blowing device is characterized in that: the wire feeding and blowing device comprises an installation plate, an adjusting assembly and a wire feeding and blowing assembly, wherein the wire feeding and blowing assembly comprises a connecting block, a wire feeding connecting piece, a wire feeding blowing pipe, a blowing connecting piece, a wire feeding nozzle and a blowing nozzle, one end of the connecting block is provided with a wire feeding hole and a blowing hole which are provided with holes and form acute angles in the axial direction, and the other end of the connecting block is provided with a wire feeding and blowing hole which is communicated with the wire feeding hole and the blowing hole together;
the mounting plate is connected with the adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly is connected with the connecting block, one end of the wire feeding connecting piece is connected with one end of the connecting block, a pipeline of the wire feeding connecting piece is communicated with the wire feeding hole, the blowing connecting piece is connected with one end of the connecting block, and a pipeline of the blowing connecting piece is communicated with the blowing hole; one end of the wire feeding air blowing pipe is connected with the other end of the connecting block, a pipeline of the wire feeding air blowing pipe is communicated with the wire feeding air blowing hole, and the other end of the wire feeding air blowing pipe is connected with the wire feeding nozzle and the air blowing nozzle respectively.
2. The wire feed insufflation apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the axial direction of the wire feeding hole and the axial direction of the air blowing hole form an acute angle.
3. The wire feed insufflation apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the wire feeding connecting piece comprises a wire feeding connecting pipe and a wire feeding locking piece;
send the one end of a connecting pipe with the connecting block is connected, send the other end of a connecting pipe just for outer taper pipe is equipped with the fluting, the one end of sending a tight latch fitting is the internal thread hole, the other end of sending a tight latch fitting is interior taper pipe, send the internal thread of sending a tight latch fitting with when sending a connecting pipe threaded connection and locking connection, send the interior taper pipe of a connecting pipe with send the outer taper pipe cooperation of a connecting pipe and compress tightly each other.
4. The wire feed insufflation apparatus of claim 1 wherein: one end of a pipeline, connected with the connecting block, of the wire feeding air blowing pipe is provided with a first chamfer structure.
5. The wire feed insufflation apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the blowing nozzle cover is established send the other end of silk gas blow pipe just the blowing nozzle with send and form jet-propelled passageway between the silk gas blow pipe, send a silk gas blow pipe quilt the fumarole has been seted up to the pipeline that the blowing nozzle cover was established, send the gas of silk gas blow pipe can follow the fumarole blowout and get into the jet-propelled passageway, the one end of sending the silk mouth is fixed send the end of the other end of silk gas blow pipe.
6. The wire feed insufflation apparatus of claim 5 wherein: the wire feeding port at the other end of the wire feeding nozzle is exposed out of the wire feeding air blowing pipe, and the wire feeding port at the other end of the wire feeding nozzle is flush with or exposed out of the air outlet of the air blowing nozzle.
7. The wire feed insufflation apparatus of claim 6 wherein: the upper portion of sending the other end of silk gas blow pipe is equipped with the external screw thread, and the middle part is equipped with the fumarole, the lower part is equipped with the internal thread, the upper portion and the lower part of blowing nozzle are internal thread and toper venthole respectively, blowing nozzle through upper portion the internal thread with send the external screw thread threaded connection of silk gas blow pipe, the upper portion of sending the silk mouth is equipped with the external screw thread, send the external screw thread on the upper portion of silk mouth with send the internal screw thread threaded connection of silk gas blow pipe.
8. The wire feed insufflation apparatus of claim 7 wherein: one end of a pipeline connected with the wire feeding nozzle and the wire feeding air blowing pipe is of a second chamfer structure.
9. The wire feed insufflation apparatus of any one of claims 1-8 wherein: the adjusting assembly comprises a Y-axis adjusting sub-assembly, a Z-axis adjusting sub-assembly and an X-axis adjusting sub-assembly;
the Y-axis adjusting sub-assembly comprises a Y-axis bottom plate, a Y-axis sliding plate, a Y-axis screw mounting plate and a Y-axis limiting plate;
the Z-axis adjusting sub-assembly comprises the Y-axis sliding plate, a Z-axis screw mounting plate and a Z-axis limiting plate;
the X-axis adjusting sub-assembly comprises an X-axis bottom plate, an X-axis sliding plate, an X-axis screw mounting plate and an X-axis limiting plate;
one side of the Y-axis bottom plate is provided with a sliding chute, two sides of the sliding chute of the Y-axis bottom plate are respectively provided with the Y-axis screw mounting plate and a Y-axis limiting plate, one side of the Y-axis sliding plate is provided with a raised guide rail and is matched and connected with the sliding chute of the Y-axis bottom plate, the guide rail of the Y-axis sliding plate is provided with a threaded hole, the Y-axis screw penetrates through the threaded hole of the guide rail of the Y-axis bottom plate and the Y-axis screw mounting plate, and the Y-axis bottom plate is rotatably connected with the connecting;
the other side of the Y-axis sliding plate is provided with a sliding chute, a guide rail in the Y-axis sliding plate is perpendicular to the sliding chute, the two sides of the sliding chute of the Y-axis sliding plate are respectively provided with a Z-axis screw mounting plate and a Z-axis limiting plate, one side of the Z-axis sliding plate is provided with a raised guide rail and is in fit connection with the sliding chute of the Y-axis sliding plate, the guide rail of the Z-axis sliding plate is provided with a threaded hole, and the Z-axis screw penetrates through the threaded hole of the guide rail of the Z-axis sliding plate and the Z-axis;
x axle bottom plate with Z axle slide fixed connection just the one side of X axle bottom plate is equipped with the spout, the spout both sides of X axle bottom plate are equipped with respectively X axle screw mounting panel and X axle limiting plate, the one side of X axle slide be equipped with bellied guide rail and with the spout cooperation of X axle bottom plate is connected, the guide rail of X axle slide is equipped with the screw hole, X axle screw passes the screw hole of the guide rail of X axle slide with X axle screw mounting panel, the another side of X axle slide with the mounting panel is connected.
10. The wire feed insufflation apparatus of claim 9 wherein: the sliding groove is of a dovetail groove structure, and the guide rail is of a trapezoidal guide rail structure matched with the dovetail groove structure.
11. The wire feed insufflation apparatus of claim 10 wherein: send a gas blowing device and still include pivot and knob, the Y axle bottom plate downwardly extending both ends form the opening, open-ended both ends one side is equipped with the screw hole, and the opposite side is equipped with the unthreaded hole, the connecting block is arranged in the opening, just the hole of connecting block with open-ended screw hole and unthreaded hole registrate, the pivot is passed the hole of connecting block the screw hole and the unthreaded hole of opening both sides, the one end of changeing taking out is equipped with the knob is used for turning round tightly the connecting block with Y axle bottom plate.
12. The wire feed insufflation apparatus of claim 11 wherein: the diameter of the unthreaded hole in the opening both ends is greater than the diameter of the screw hole of the other end, the unthreaded hole is when the pivot passes the hole of connecting block, the screw hole and the unthreaded hole of opening both sides the unthreaded hole keeps away the space for the pivot.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of welding, and particularly relates to a wire feeding and blowing device.
Background
The laser filler wire welding is a method of forming a welded joint by filling a specific welding material in a weld in advance, and then melting the welding material by laser irradiation or filling the welding material (welding wire) while performing laser welding irradiation. The laser wire filling welding avoids the problem that the requirements on workpiece processing and assembly are too strict, more importantly, the components, the structure and the performance of welding seam metal can be changed or controlled by changing the components of a wire filling material through wire filling, and meanwhile, the welding defects can be relieved aiming at materials difficult to weld, such as internal cracks of welding seams, air holes and the like. However, in the process of wire filling, the welding wire needs to be accurately aligned to a laser focus or a certain position, meanwhile, plasma generated in the welding process can absorb laser energy, the plasma can scatter and refract the laser to change the transmission of the laser in a given direction, the welding quality is influenced, and a welding seam is exposed in the air and is easily oxidized during laser welding. A gas blowing device is required to dissipate the plasma while protecting the weld from oxidation.
When traditional laser wire filling welding is carried out, a wire filling device and an air blowing device are two sets of devices, the positions and the angles need to be adjusted respectively, air blowing and wire filling cannot be coaxial, at present, a part of the wire filling device and the air blowing device are integrated together, only the two independent wire filling devices and the air blowing device are combined together through a connecting device, air blowing and wire feeding are respectively provided with each output port, air blowing and wire filling cannot be coaxial, and the overall structure is complex.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wire feeding and blowing device, which solves the problem that the device for feeding and blowing in the background technology has a complex integral structure.
The invention provides a wire feeding and blowing device which comprises a mounting plate, an adjusting assembly and a wire feeding and blowing assembly, wherein the wire feeding and blowing assembly comprises a connecting block, a wire feeding connecting piece, a wire feeding blowing pipe, a blowing connecting piece, a wire feeding nozzle and a blowing nozzle;
the mounting plate is connected with the adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly is connected with the connecting block, one end of the wire feeding connecting piece is connected with one end of the connecting block, a pipeline of the wire feeding connecting piece is communicated with the wire feeding hole, the blowing connecting piece is connected with one end of the connecting block, and a pipeline of the blowing connecting piece is communicated with the blowing hole; one end of the wire feeding air blowing pipe is connected with the other end of the connecting block, a pipeline of the wire feeding air blowing pipe is communicated with the wire feeding air blowing hole, and the other end of the wire feeding air blowing pipe is connected with the wire feeding nozzle and the air blowing nozzle respectively.
Further, the axial direction of the wire feeding hole and the axial direction of the air blowing hole form an acute angle.
Further, the wire feeding connecting piece comprises a wire feeding connecting pipe and a wire feeding locking piece;
send the one end of a connecting pipe with the connecting block is connected, send the other end of a connecting pipe just for outer taper pipe is equipped with the fluting, the one end of sending a tight latch fitting is the internal thread hole, the other end of sending a tight latch fitting is interior taper pipe, send the internal thread of sending a tight latch fitting with when sending a connecting pipe threaded connection and locking connection, send the interior taper pipe of a connecting pipe with send the outer taper pipe cooperation of a connecting pipe and compress tightly each other.
Furthermore, one end of a pipeline, connected with the connecting block, of the wire feeding air blowing pipe is provided with a first chamfer structure.
Further, the blowing nozzle cover is established send the other end of silk gas blow pipe just the blowing nozzle with send and form jet-propelled passageway between the silk gas blow pipe, send a silk gas blow pipe quilt the fumarole has been seted up to the pipeline that the blowing nozzle cover was established, send the gas of silk gas blow pipe can follow the fumarole blowout and get into jet-propelled passageway, the one end of sending the silk mouth is fixed send the end of the other end of silk gas blow pipe.
Furthermore, the wire feeding port at the other end of the wire feeding nozzle is exposed out of the wire feeding air blowing pipe, and the wire feeding port at the other end of the wire feeding nozzle is flush with the air outlet of the air blowing nozzle or is exposed out of the air outlet.
Further, the upper portion of sending the other end of silk gas blow pipe is equipped with the external screw thread, and the middle part is equipped with the fumarole, the lower part is equipped with the internal thread, the upper portion and the lower part of blowing nozzle are internal thread and toper venthole respectively, blowing nozzle through upper portion the internal thread with send the external screw thread threaded connection of silk gas blow pipe, the upper portion of sending the silk mouth is equipped with the external screw thread, send the external screw thread on the upper portion of silk mouth with send the internal screw thread threaded connection of silk gas blow pipe.
Furthermore, one end of a pipeline, connected with the wire feeding nozzle and the wire feeding air blowing pipe, is of a second chamfer structure.
Further, the adjustment assembly comprises a Y-axis adjustment subassembly, a Z-axis adjustment subassembly and an X-axis adjustment subassembly;
the Y-axis adjusting sub-assembly comprises a Y-axis bottom plate, a Y-axis sliding plate, a Y-axis screw mounting plate and a Y-axis limiting plate;
the Z-axis adjusting sub-assembly comprises the Y-axis sliding plate, a Z-axis screw mounting plate and a Z-axis limiting plate;
the X-axis adjusting sub-assembly comprises an X-axis bottom plate, an X-axis sliding plate, an X-axis screw mounting plate and an X-axis limiting plate;
one side of the Y-axis bottom plate is provided with a sliding chute, two sides of the sliding chute of the Y-axis bottom plate are respectively provided with the Y-axis screw mounting plate and a Y-axis limiting plate, one side of the Y-axis sliding plate is provided with a raised guide rail and is matched and connected with the sliding chute of the Y-axis bottom plate, the guide rail of the Y-axis sliding plate is provided with a threaded hole, the Y-axis screw penetrates through the threaded hole of the guide rail of the Y-axis bottom plate and the Y-axis screw mounting plate, and the Y-axis bottom plate is rotatably connected with the connecting;
the other side of the Y-axis sliding plate is provided with a sliding chute, a guide rail in the Y-axis sliding plate is perpendicular to the sliding chute, the two sides of the sliding chute of the Y-axis sliding plate are respectively provided with a Z-axis screw mounting plate and a Z-axis limiting plate, one side of the Z-axis sliding plate is provided with a raised guide rail and is in fit connection with the sliding chute of the Y-axis sliding plate, the guide rail of the Z-axis sliding plate is provided with a threaded hole, and the Z-axis screw penetrates through the threaded hole of the guide rail of the Z-axis sliding plate and the Z-axis;
x axle bottom plate with Z axle slide fixed connection just the one side of X axle bottom plate is equipped with the spout, the spout both sides of X axle bottom plate are equipped with respectively X axle screw mounting panel and X axle limiting plate, the one side of X axle slide be equipped with bellied guide rail and with the spout cooperation of X axle bottom plate is connected, the guide rail of X axle slide is equipped with the screw hole, X axle screw passes the screw hole of the guide rail of X axle slide with X axle screw mounting panel, the another side of X axle slide with the mounting panel is connected.
Furthermore, the sliding groove is of a dovetail groove structure, and the guide rail is of a trapezoidal guide rail structure matched with the dovetail groove structure.
Further, send a gas blowing device still includes pivot and knob, Y axle bottom plate downwardly extending both ends form the opening, open-ended both ends one side is equipped with the screw hole, and the opposite side is equipped with the unthreaded hole, the connecting block is arranged in the opening, just the hole of connecting block with open-ended screw hole and unthreaded hole registrate, the pivot is passed the hole of connecting block the screw hole and the unthreaded hole of opening both sides, the one end of changeing taking out is equipped with the knob for turn the fastening the connecting block with Y axle bottom plate.
Further, the diameter of the unthreaded hole in the opening both ends is greater than the diameter of the screw hole of the other end, when the pivot passed the hole of connecting block, the screw hole and the unthreaded hole of opening both sides the unthreaded hole is for the pivot is kept away the space.
In the invention, the wire feeding connecting piece is used for connecting the wire feeding device, the blowing connecting piece is used for connecting the blowing device, and the wire feeding hole, the blowing hole and the wire feeding blowing hole which are mutually communicated are arranged in the connecting block, so that the welding wire can be fed into the tube of the wire feeding blowing tube through the wire feeding hole and the wire feeding blowing hole by the blowing device.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIGS. 1-2 are schematic views illustrating the assembly of a wire-feeding and gas-blowing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
3-4 are schematic structural diagrams of the wire feeding and blowing device provided by the embodiment of the invention;
FIGS. 5-8 are schematic diagrams illustrating the overall structure of a wire-feeding and air-blowing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 9-11 are schematic structural views of a wire feeder insufflation tube provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12-15 are schematic structural views of an adjusting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:
100-wire feeding and blowing device; 200-a laser device;
1-mounting a plate;
2-a regulating component; 201-Y axis base plate; 2011-opening; 202-Y axis slide; 203-Y axis screw; 204-Y axis screw mounting plate; 205-Y axis limit plate; 206-Z axis sled; 207-Z axis screw; 208-Z axis screw mounting plate; 209-Z axis limiting plate; 210-X axis floor; 211-X axis slide; 212-X axis screw; 213-X axis screw mounting plate; 214-X axis limiting plate;
3-wire feeding and blowing assembly; 31-connecting blocks; 311-wire feeding hole; 312-air blowing holes; 313-wire feeding air blowing hole; 32-wire feed connection; 321-wire feeding connecting pipe; 3211-an external tapered tube; 322-feeding a wire locking member; 3221-an internal threaded hole; 3222-an internal tapered tube; 33-wire feeding air blowing pipe; 331-a first chamfer configuration; 332-gas injection holes; 333-external threads; 334-internal threads; 34-a blow connector; 35-a wire feeding mouth; 351-external threads; 352-second chamfer configuration; 36-a blowing nozzle; 361-internal thread; 362-tapered outlet holes;
4-a rotating shaft; 5-knob.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings that is solely for the purpose of facilitating the description and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1 to 15, the wire feeding and blowing device of the present invention will now be described.
The wire feeding and blowing
the
In the invention, the
Further, the hole axial direction of the wire feeding hole 311 and the hole axial direction of the air blowing hole 312 present an acute angle. It can be understood that the wire feeding hole 311 and the blowing hole 312 which are communicated with the wire feeding and blowing hole 313 present acute angles, so that the wire feeding direction and the blowing direction present acute angles, the reverse leakage of gas from the wire feeding direction can be reduced, the smooth blowing is effectively ensured, and the problem of easy leakage of gas is also reduced. It should be noted that the specific angle of the acute angle is not limited in the present invention, and the present invention can be designed according to the practical application.
Further, send a connecting
Furthermore, one end of the wire feeding
Further, the blowing
Further, a wire outlet at the other end of the wire feeding nozzle 35 is exposed out of the wire feeding and blowing
Further, the upper part of the other end of the wire
Furthermore, one end of the conduit where the wire feeding nozzle 35 abuts against the wire feeding and
Further, the conduit size of wire feed nozzle 35 is nested with the welding wire. The size of the pipeline of the wire feeding nozzle 35 is matched with the welding wire, namely the diameter of the pipeline of the wire feeding nozzle 35 is not large different from the diameter of the welding wire as far as possible, and the welding wire can pass through the pipeline of the wire feeding nozzle 35, so that the pipeline of the wire feeding nozzle 35 is coaxial with the welding wire, the welding wire is effectively prevented from being bent, and the welding effect is improved.
Further, in the present invention, the adjusting
the Y-axis adjusting subassembly comprises a Y-
the Z-axis adjusting subassembly comprises a Y-
the X-axis adjusting sub-assembly comprises an
the one side of Y axle
A sliding groove which is perpendicular to the guide rail is arranged on the other side, opposite to the guide rail, of the Y-
X axle
Further, the sliding groove is of a dovetail groove structure, and the guide rail is of a trapezoidal guide rail structure matched with the dovetail groove structure. It should be noted that the present invention does not limit the specific types of the sliding groove and the guide rail, and can be made according to the requirements. In addition, the adjusting
Further, send a gas blowing device to still include pivot 4 and
Further, the diameter of the unthreaded hole in the two ends of the
Further, the threaded hole of the
Further, the mounting plate is in an L shape at 1 position, one end of the mounting
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the laser wire filling welding is carried out, the starting point of a welding wire needs to be accurately moved to the laser focus (or a designated position), the distance between an X axis, a Y axis and a Z axis can be adjusted through the adjusting
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
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