阅读说明：本技术 一种船用临时厕所及安装方法 (Temporary toilet for ship and installation method ) 是由 黄桂兰 徐进初 陈焕东 赵庆春 王冬梅 于 2019-10-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及厕所结构技术领域,特别是涉及一种船用临时厕所及安装方法。包括箱体结构,所述箱体结构内设置有水箱区、如厕区以及粪池区,所述水箱区、如厕区、粪池区从上至下依次布置；所述箱体结构上还设置有厕所门、百叶窗、踏板、吊耳,所述踏板设置在厕所门的下方；所述箱体结构的底部还设置有多个用于供叉车插入的插槽,所述如厕区内设置有便器、洗手池、手纸盒,所述如厕区和粪池区之间铺设有水泥敷料层,所述便器固定在水泥敷料层上。本发明的临时厕所构造简单,便于制作,功能齐全、能独立使用,不需要再次接水或接电,即可解决人员不能下船上厕所的问题,方便了工作人员如厕。(The invention relates to the technical field of toilet structures, in particular to a temporary toilet for a ship and an installation method. The toilet comprises a box body structure, wherein a water tank area, a toileting area and a manure pit area are arranged in the box body structure, and the water tank area, the toileting area and the manure pit area are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the box body structure is also provided with a toilet door, a shutter, a pedal and a lifting lug, and the pedal is arranged below the toilet door; the bottom of the box body structure is further provided with a plurality of slots for inserting of a forklift, a toilet stool, a hand washing basin and a toilet tissue box are arranged in the toilet area, a cement dressing layer is laid between the toilet area and the septic tank area, and the toilet stool is fixed on the cement dressing layer. The temporary toilet has the advantages of simple structure, convenient manufacture, complete functions and independent use, can solve the problem that personnel can not get off the ship to go to the toilet without receiving water or connecting electricity again, and is convenient for the personnel to go to the toilet.)

1. A temporary toilet for ships, characterized in that: the toilet stool comprises a box body structure (1), wherein a water tank area (5), a toilet area (4) and a manure pit area (6) are arranged in the box body structure (1), and the water tank area (5), the toilet area (4) and the manure pit area (6) are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the box body structure (1) is also provided with a toilet door (7), a shutter (24), a pedal (2) and a lifting lug (8), and the pedal (2) is arranged below the toilet door (7); the bottom of the box body structure (1) is further provided with a plurality of slots (10) for inserting of a forklift, a toilet stool (18), a hand washing basin (13) and a toilet paper box (20) are arranged in the toilet area (4), a cement dressing layer (22) is laid between the toilet area (4) and the septic tank area (6), and the toilet stool (18) is fixed on the cement dressing layer (22).

2. The temporary lavatory for ships according to claim 1, wherein: a water tank is arranged in the water tank area (5), the toilet stool (18) is connected with a first flushing pipeline (23), the hand washing sink (13) is connected with a second flushing pipeline (26), and the first flushing pipeline (23) and the second flushing pipeline (26) are communicated with the water tank.

3. The temporary lavatory for ships according to claim 2, wherein: the water tank top is provided with water filling port structure (25), water filling port structure (25) are including concentric reducing joint.

4. The temporary lavatory for ships according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the water tank is fixed with a reinforcing rib, and the inlet (11) of the first flushing pipeline and the inlet of the second flushing pipeline are both arranged at the overlapping position of the reinforcing rib and the bottom of the water tank.

5. The temporary lavatory for ships according to claim 1, wherein: install the manure pit in manure pit district (6), be connected with blowdown pipeline (12) on the manure pit, blowdown pipeline (12) set up the below at footboard (2).

6. The temporary lavatory for ships according to claim 1, wherein: the louver (24) is provided with two fans, and the two fans of louver (24) are respectively arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the box body structure (1).

7. The temporary lavatory for ships according to claim 1, wherein: and a ceiling is laid at the top of the toileting area (4).

8. The temporary lavatory for ships according to claim 1, wherein: the toilet area (4) is also internally provided with a garbage can (17), a floor drain (15), a toilet brush (14), a toilet brush cup and a wave-proof handrail (19).

9. A temporary toilet installation method for a ship is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1: measuring the size of the temporary toilet;

s2: determining an installation area of the temporary toilet on the deck, and defining an installation boundary in the installation area according to the measured size of the temporary toilet;

s3: a plurality of limit angle steels (27) are welded at corresponding positions of the installation boundary;

s4: the temporary toilet is moved to the installation boundary in a hoisting mode or a forklift forking mode.

10. A temporary toilet installation method for a ship is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1: determining a temporary toilet installation area on the deck;

s2: moving the temporary toilet to an installation area in a hoisting mode or a forklift forking mode;

s3: a plurality of limiting angle steels (27) are welded at the periphery of the temporary toilet.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of toilet structures, in particular to a temporary toilet for a ship and an installation method.

Background

The ship building is a complex application subject, and due to the complexity of the building process and process, the ship needs to go through a ship launching stage, a dock fluctuation operation stage, a maritime platform elevator debugging stage and the like before being officially delivered, when the ship is in the above stages, a worker needs to work on the ship for a long time and cannot leave the ship, and in addition, due to the incomplete building of the ship, a pipeline system of the ship toilet cannot be used, which causes inconvenience to the worker for the toilet.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a temporary toilet for a ship, which is used for solving the technical problem that workers are inconvenient to go to the toilet in the ship building process. The invention also provides a special installation method for the temporary toilet for the ship.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a temporary toilet for a ship, which adopts the following technical scheme:

a temporary toilet for a ship comprises a box body structure, wherein a water tank area, a toileting area and a manure pit area are arranged in the box body structure, and the water tank area, the toileting area and the manure pit area are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the box body structure is also provided with a toilet door, a shutter, a pedal and a lifting lug, and the pedal is arranged below the toilet door; the bottom of the box body structure is further provided with a plurality of slots for inserting of a forklift, a toilet stool, a hand washing basin and a toilet tissue box are arranged in the toilet area, a cement dressing layer is laid between the toilet area and the septic tank area, and the toilet stool is fixed on the cement dressing layer.

Furthermore, a water tank is installed in the water tank area, the toilet stool is connected with a first flushing pipeline, the hand washing sink is connected with a second flushing pipeline, and the first flushing pipeline and the second flushing pipeline are communicated with the water tank.

Further, the water tank top is provided with the water filling port structure, the water filling port structure includes concentric reducing joint.

Furthermore, a reinforcing rib is fixed at the bottom of the water tank, and the inlet of the first flushing pipeline and the inlet of the second flushing pipeline are both arranged at the overlapping position of the reinforcing rib and the bottom of the water tank.

Further, a septic tank is arranged in the septic tank area, a sewage discharge pipeline is connected to the septic tank, and the sewage discharge pipeline is arranged below the pedal.

Furthermore, the louver has two fans, and two fans of louver are respectively arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the box body structure.

Further, a ceiling is laid on the top of the toilet area.

Furthermore, a garbage can, a floor drain, a toilet brush cup and a wave-proof handrail are arranged in the toileting area.

The invention also provides a method for installing the temporary toilet for the ship, which comprises the following steps:

the temporary toilet installation method for the ship comprises the following steps:

s1: measuring the size of the temporary toilet;

s2: determining an installation area of the temporary toilet on the deck, and defining an installation boundary in the installation area according to the measured size of the temporary toilet;

s3: welding a plurality of limiting angle steels at corresponding positions of the installation boundary;

s4: the temporary toilet is moved to the installation boundary in a hoisting mode or a forklift forking mode.

The invention also provides a method for installing the temporary toilet for the ship, which comprises the following steps:

the temporary toilet installation method for the ship comprises the following steps:

s1: determining a temporary toilet installation area on the deck;

s2: moving the temporary toilet to an installation area in a hoisting mode or a forklift forking mode;

s3: a plurality of limiting angle steels are welded around the temporary toilet.

Compared with the prior art, the temporary toilet for the ship and the installation method provided by the embodiment of the invention have the beneficial effects that: the temporary toilet has the advantages of simple structure, convenient manufacture, complete functions and independent use, can solve the problem that personnel can not get off the ship to go to the toilet without receiving water or connecting electricity again, and is convenient for the personnel to go to the toilet. In addition, the temporary toilet is convenient to mount and dismount, and the temporary toilet can be hoisted and transported to a required position through the lifting lugs and the bottom supporting channel steel; in addition, the method has better universality and can be simultaneously suitable for the debugging stage of a maritime work platform elevator or the floating operation stage of the ship in a dock.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a temporary lavatory for a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a temporary lavatory for a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a temporary lavatory for a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at A-A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing the inner structure of the temporary lavatory for a ship according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at D-D in FIG. 5;

fig. 9 is an installation diagram of an installation method of the temporary lavatory for a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure, 1-box structure, 2-pedal, 3-antislip strip, 4-toilet area, 5-water tank area, 6-manure pool area, 7-toilet door, 8-lifting lug, 9-supporting channel steel, 10-slot, 11-first flushing pipeline inlet, 12-sewage discharge pipeline, 13-wash basin, 14-toilet brush, 15-floor drain, 16-flushing valve, 17-garbage can, 18-toilet stool, 19-wave-proof handrail, 20-toilet paper box, 21-coat hook, 22-cement dressing layer, 23-first flushing pipeline, 24-shutter, 25-water injection port structure, 26-second flushing pipeline and 27-limiting angle steel.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a temporary lavatory for a ship according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The temporary toilet for the ship comprises a box body structure 1, wherein a water tank area 5, a toileting area 4 and a manure pit area 6 are arranged in the box body structure 1, and the water tank area 5, the toileting area 4 and the manure pit area 6 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the box body structure 1 is also provided with a toilet door 7, a shutter 24, a pedal 2 and a lifting lug 8, wherein the pedal 2 is arranged below the toilet door 7; the bottom of the box body structure 1 is further provided with a plurality of slots 10 for insertion of a forklift, a toilet stool 18, a hand washing basin 13 and a toilet tissue box 20 are arranged in the toileting area 4, a cement dressing layer 22 is laid between the toileting area 4 and the septic tank area 6, and the toilet stool 18 is fixed on the cement dressing layer 22.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the box structure 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the box structure 1 is formed by machining a steel frame and peripheral plates, each peripheral plate is welded and fixed to a corresponding side surface of the steel frame, and in order to enhance the structural strength of the box structure 1, a suitable flat iron is further welded and fixed to each peripheral plate as a reinforcing material. The flat irons on the same peripheral plate are arranged in rows and columns transversely and longitudinally, as shown in fig. 1 to 3. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, each flat iron is welded and fixed to the inner side of the peripheral plate, so as to avoid the situation that each flat iron protrudes and ensure the smoothness of each side of the toilet area 4, in this embodiment, an inner surrounding plate is further welded and fixed to each inner side surface of the box structure 1, that is, the box structure 1 of this embodiment is composed of an outer shell and an inner shell, the outer shell is an outer shell surrounded by each peripheral plate, the inner shell is an inner shell surrounded by each inner surrounding plate, and each flat iron is welded and fixed between the outer shell and the inner shell, as shown in fig. 4 specifically.

In order to facilitate the transportation of the temporary toilet, the lifting lugs 8 are fixed on the top surface of the box body structure 1, the number of the lifting lugs 8 is four, and each lifting lug 8 is respectively arranged at the corner position of the top surface of the box body structure 1. In order to facilitate the forklift to fork the temporary toilet, in the present embodiment, a slot 10 into which a fork arm of the forklift is inserted is provided at the bottom of the box structure 1, specifically, in the present embodiment, a plurality of support channels 9 are welded and fixed at the bottom of the box structure 1, the support channels 9 are all arranged in parallel at intervals, and an interval between any two adjacent support channels 9 constitutes the slot 10 in the present embodiment, as specifically shown in fig. 3.

In this embodiment, a water tank area 5, a toilet area 4 and a manure pit area 6 are sequentially arranged in a tank structure 1 from top to bottom, wherein the water tank area 5 is provided with a water tank for storing water, a toilet 18, a hand washing sink 13, a toilet paper box 20, a garbage can 17, a floor drain 15, a toilet brush 14, a toilet brush cup, a wave-proof handrail 19 and a hat and coat hook 21 are arranged in the toilet area 4, the toilet 18 is a squatting pan in this embodiment, the garbage can 17 and the toilet brush 14 are respectively located on two sides of the squatting pan, the wave-proof handrail 19 is arranged on the right side of the front of the squatting pan, and the wave-proof handrail 19 is arranged to facilitate the rising of a user and effectively relieve the influence of ship shaking on the user. The manure pit area 6 is provided with a manure pit for storing manure water. In order to reduce the center of gravity of the temporary toilet and to make the floor of the toilet area 4 smoother, in this embodiment, a cement dressing layer 22 is disposed between the toilet area 4 and the septic tank area 6, specifically, in this embodiment, the toilet area 4 and the septic tank area 6 are separated by a steel plate, the cement dressing layer 22 is laid on the steel plate, in this embodiment, a squatting pan is fixed in the cement dressing layer 22, and an outlet pipeline of the squatting pan penetrates through the cement dressing layer 22 and is communicated with the septic tank, specifically, as shown in fig. 7. The water outlet pipeline of the hand washing basin 13 in the embodiment also penetrates through the cement dressing layer 22 and is communicated with the septic tank, as shown in fig. 8.

In this embodiment also separate through the steel sheet like between lavatory district 4 and the water tank district 5, the welding has the strengthening rib between water tank and the steel sheet, the strengthening rib is the band steel promptly, be connected with first washing pipeline 23 between water tank and the squatting pan in this embodiment, it washes pipeline 26 to wash hand to be connected with the second between pond 13 and the water tank, in order to realize water tank and first washing pipeline 23, the second washes the intercommunication of pipeline 26, the bottom of water tank need bore the through-hole, the setting of through-hole can lead to the intensity reduction at through-hole border, in order to alleviate this kind of structural strength's change, first washing pipeline import 11 and second wash the import of pipeline 26 and all set up the position department that overlaps bottom strengthening rib and water tank in this embodiment. As shown in particular in fig. 4. In this embodiment, the first flush line 23 is adapted to be connected to a flush valve 16 at an end facing the toilet bowl, the flush valve 16 being a conventional foot-operated flush valve 16. The second flushing line 26 is intended to communicate directly with a tap on the wash basin 13 towards the end of the wash basin 13. In this embodiment, a water filling port structure 25 for filling water into the water tank is installed at the top of the water tank, the water filling port structure 25 includes a concentric reducing joint, a lap welding flange and a blind flange, the concentric reducing joint is directly and fixedly connected with the water tank, and the lap welding flange and the blind flange are directly fixed at the inlet position of the concentric reducing joint. The smaller end of the concentric reducing joint in the embodiment faces the water tank.

In the embodiment, in order to facilitate ventilation and light transmission in the toileting area 4, two shutters 24 are installed on the side wall of the toileting area 4, and the two shutters 24 are respectively arranged on the two side faces of the toileting area 4 which are oppositely arranged. The relative positioning of the two louvers 24 allows the air flow to be in the same direction, facilitating ventilation of the lavatory area 4. In the embodiment, a toilet door 7 is further installed on the side wall of the toilet area 4, and the toilet door 7 is hinged on the side wall of the toilet area 4. In order to facilitate a user to go in and out of the toilet area 4, the pedal 2 is further installed on the side wall of the toilet area 4 in the embodiment, the pedal 2 is specifically arranged below a toilet door, the pedal 2 is a steel flat plate, in order to avoid slipping, the anti-slip strip 3 is further fixed on the steel pedal 2 in the embodiment, and the anti-slip strip 3 is a rubber strip. Be provided with sewage pipes 12 on the lateral wall of manure pit in this embodiment, sewage pipes 12 includes blind flange and gate valve, and sewage pipes 12 sets up in the below of footboard 2, and footboard 2 can shelter from sewage pipes 12 like this to avoid the condition at handling collision sewage pipes 12, make sewage pipes 12 not destroyed. In this embodiment, a ceiling is further laid on the top of the toilet area 4, and the ceiling is specifically a composite rock wool board ceiling.

The embodiment of the invention is preferably the installation method of the temporary toilet for the ship in embodiment 1, which comprises the following steps:

s1: measuring the size of the temporary toilet; specifically, in this embodiment, the length and the width of the temporary toilet are measured, and since the horizontal cross section of the temporary toilet is square in this embodiment, the length and the width of the temporary toilet are equal, and both the length and the width of the temporary toilet are 1500 mm.

S2: determining an installation area of the temporary toilet on the deck, and defining an installation boundary in the installation area according to the measured size of the temporary toilet; specifically, in this embodiment, a region on the deck is first selected as a mounting region, and then a square (i.e., a mounting boundary) is drawn on the mounting region by a drawing pen, where the side length of the square is slightly greater than 1500 mm.

S3: a plurality of limit angle steels 27 are welded at corresponding positions of the installation boundary; specifically, in the present embodiment, one limit angle 27 is welded to each of the four corner positions of the drawn square, as shown in fig. 9.

S4: the temporary toilet is moved to the installation boundary in a hoisting mode or a forklift forking mode. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the temporary toilet is lifted to the installation boundary surrounded by the four limit angle steels 27 by means of lifting, and the temporary toilet is installed as shown in fig. 9 after the lifting is completed.

It should be noted that, in the installation method of this embodiment, since the limit angle steels 27 need to be welded on the deck, after the ship is built, the temporary toilet needs to be removed, and each limit angle steel 27 welded on the deck also needs to be cut off and the remaining part needs to be polished flat, so as to ensure the flatness of the working surface of the deck.

The embodiment of the invention is preferably the installation method of the temporary toilet for the ship in the embodiment 2, which comprises the following steps:

s1: determining a temporary toilet installation area on the deck; specifically, in the present embodiment, it is necessary to select one region on the deck as the mounting region.

S2: moving the temporary toilet to an installation area in a hoisting mode or a forklift forking mode; specifically, in the present embodiment, the temporary toilet is transported to the installation area by a forklift.

S3: a plurality of limit angle steels 27 are welded at the periphery of the temporary toilet. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the horizontal section of the temporary toilet is square, and after the temporary toilet is transported to the installation area, the four limit angles 27 are directly welded to the four corners of the temporary toilet, so that the temporary toilet can be reinforced and fixed.

It should be noted that, in the installation method of this embodiment, since the limit angle steels 27 need to be welded on the deck, after the ship is built, the temporary toilet needs to be removed, and each limit angle steel 27 welded on the deck also needs to be cut off and the remaining part needs to be polished flat, so as to ensure the flatness of the working surface of the deck.

In summary, the embodiment of the invention provides a temporary toilet for a ship, which has the advantages of simple structure, convenient manufacture, complete functions, independent use and no need of water or electricity connection again, can solve the problem that personnel can not get off the toilet on the ship, and is convenient for the personnel to go to the toilet. In addition, the temporary toilet for the ship is convenient to mount and dismount, and the temporary toilet can be hoisted and transported to a required position through the lifting lugs 8 and the bottom supporting channel steel 9; in addition, the method has better universality and can be simultaneously suitable for the debugging stage of a maritime work platform elevator or the floating operation stage of the ship in a dock. .

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.