阅读说明：本技术 真空管前处理装置和真空管处理系统 (Vacuum tube pretreatment device and vacuum tube treatment system ) 是由 张兆东 乔徽 高强 李军 徐砚捷 陈波 龚倩 于 2019-11-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种真空管前处理装置和真空管处理系统。涉及采血的技术领域。真空管前处理装置,包括真空管存放架和真空管打印贴标机,真空管存放架的出口端设有用于阻挡存放在真空管存放架上的真空管滑出的活动挡料装置,真空管存放架的出口端的下方设有用于连通真空管存放架的出口端和真空管打印贴标机的入口端的入口滑道。解决了人工操作效率低下的技术问题,达到了减少了医护人员在采血作业时的工作量,提高了工作效率的技术效果。(The invention provides a vacuum tube pretreatment device and a vacuum tube treatment system. Relates to the technical field of blood collection. Vacuum tube pretreatment device, including vacuum tube storage rack and vacuum tube printing labeller, the exit end of vacuum tube storage rack is equipped with the activity dam device that is used for blockking the vacuum tube roll-off of depositing on the vacuum tube storage rack, and the below of the exit end of vacuum tube storage rack is equipped with the entry slide that is used for the exit end of intercommunication vacuum tube storage rack and the entry end of vacuum tube printing labeller. The technical problem of low manual operation efficiency is solved, the workload of medical personnel during blood sampling operation is reduced, and the technical effect of improving the working efficiency is achieved.)

1. The vacuum tube pretreatment device is characterized by comprising a vacuum tube storage rack (110) and a vacuum tube printing and labeling machine, wherein a movable material blocking device used for blocking a vacuum tube stored on the vacuum tube storage rack (110) from sliding out is arranged at the outlet end of the vacuum tube storage rack (110), and an inlet slide way (401) used for communicating the outlet end of the vacuum tube storage rack (110) with the inlet end of the vacuum tube printing and labeling machine is arranged below the outlet end of the vacuum tube storage rack (110).

2. The vacuum tube pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein the vacuum tube comprises a vacuum tube body (301) and a flange (302), the flange (302) is disposed on a circumferential surface of the vacuum tube body (301), the flange (302) extends along a circumferential direction of the vacuum tube body (301), the vacuum tube storage rack (110) is provided with an oblique sliding groove (111), a distance between two edges of the oblique sliding groove (111) is larger than an outer diameter of the vacuum tube body (301), and the distance between two edges of the oblique sliding groove (111) is smaller than a transverse dimension of the flange (302); the inclined sliding groove (111) forms an acute angle with the horizontal plane;

the lower end of the inclined sliding groove (111) is provided with a falling hole (112), and the diameter of the falling hole (112) is larger than the maximum transverse dimension of the flange (302).

3. A vacuum tube pretreatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that the movable material blocking device comprises a material blocking frame (121), a material blocking driving device (122) and a first material blocking block (123), the material blocking driving device (122) is arranged on the material blocking rack (121), the material blocking driving device (122) is in transmission connection with the first material blocking block (123), the first material blocking block (123) is positioned above the falling hole (112), the material blocking driving device (122) is used for driving the first material blocking block (123) to switch between a first station and a second station, in the first station, the first material blocking block (123) blocks the vacuum tube closest to the falling hole (112) in the inclined sliding chute (111), and in the second station, the vacuum tube slides along the inclined chute (111) to the falling hole (112).

4. A vacuum tube pre-treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that the first material blocking block (123) is connected with a second material blocking block (125) through a linkage mechanism, the second material blocking block (125) is movably connected with the material blocking frame (121) through a material blocking block mounting part, the second material blocking block (125) is provided with a first protruding part (127) at one end away from the first material blocking block (123), and the linkage mechanism is used for driving the material blocking block to move so that the first protruding part (127) has different positions in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the vacuum tube and/or the sliding direction of the vacuum tube.

5. A vacuum tube pre-treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that the stop block mounting member comprises a stop block shaft (128), and the second stop block (125) is rotatably connected with the stop block frame (121) through the stop block shaft (128).

6. A vacuum tube pre-treatment device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a linkage sliding groove (126) is arranged at one end of the second material blocking block (125) close to the first material blocking block (123), a linkage shaft (124) penetrates through the linkage sliding groove (126), the linkage shaft is slidably arranged in the linkage sliding groove (126), and the linkage shaft (124) is mounted on the first material blocking block (123) in a manner of being radially fixed relative to the linkage shaft (124).

7. A vacuum tube pre-treatment device according to any of claims 1-6, characterized in that the entrance ramp (401) is funnel-shaped with a large top and a small bottom, the exit end of the entrance ramp (401) being adapted to allow passage of only one vacuum tube.

8. The vacuum tube pretreatment device according to claim 2, wherein the vacuum tube printing and labeling machine comprises a vacuum tube longitudinal positioning device, the vacuum tube longitudinal positioning device comprises a longitudinal positioning driving device (202) and a vacuum tube supporting part (201), the vacuum tube supporting part is in transmission connection with the longitudinal positioning driving device (202), the vacuum tube supporting part (201) is provided with a transverse opening part, and the opening width of the transverse opening part is larger than the outer diameter of the vacuum tube body (301) and smaller than the transverse dimension of the flange (302).

9. A vacuum tube pretreatment apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that a vacuum tube detection element (203) is mounted above the vacuum tube support (201) in a relatively fixed manner.

10. A vacuum tube processing system comprising a vacuum tube pre-processing apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of blood collection, in particular to a vacuum tube pretreatment device and a vacuum tube treatment system.

Background

During traditional artifical blood sampling, the nurse needs the manual work to select suitable vacuum test tube in a large amount of vacuum test tubes, then pastes the label that contains user information on vacuum test tube manually, perhaps is with the mode of writing by hand, pastes user information on vacuum test tube's body surface, perhaps writes user information on the label and pastes the body surface at vacuum test tube with the label, has increased nurse's the amount of labour intangibly in this process. Moreover, the time of blood sampling operation is prolonged, and the waiting time is increased, so that the feeling of a client such as physical examination during blood sampling is damaged.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a vacuum tube pretreatment device and a vacuum tube treatment system, which are used for relieving the technical problem of low manual operation efficiency in the prior art.

In a first aspect, the invention provides a vacuum tube pretreatment device, which comprises a vacuum tube storage rack and a vacuum tube printing and labeling machine, wherein a movable material blocking device used for blocking a vacuum tube stored on the vacuum tube storage rack from sliding out is arranged at the outlet end of the vacuum tube storage rack, and an inlet slideway used for communicating the outlet end of the vacuum tube storage rack with the inlet end of the vacuum tube printing and labeling machine is arranged below the outlet end of the vacuum tube storage rack.

According to the vacuum tube pretreatment device provided by the invention, the storage rack, the movable material blocking device and the inlet slideway are arranged, so that a required test tube can fall into the inlet end of the vacuum tube printing and labeling machine in a sliding manner, and automatic labeling is realized by using the vacuum tube printing and labeling machine, so that the workload of medical staff during blood sampling operation is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the time for searching for the vacuum tube, labeling and writing is shortened, and the waiting time of customers of physical examination and other types is shortened. Meanwhile, the vacuum tube can be quickly transferred from the vacuum tube storage rack to the vacuum tube printing and labeling machine by controlling components with the mass as small as possible by adopting the matching of the slide way and the movable baffle device.

In an optional embodiment, the vacuum tube comprises a vacuum tube body and a flange, the flange is arranged on a circumferential surface of the vacuum tube body, the flange extends along the circumferential direction of the vacuum tube body, an inclined chute is arranged on the vacuum tube storage rack, the distance between two edges of the inclined chute is larger than the outer diameter of the vacuum tube body, and the distance between two edges of the inclined chute is smaller than the transverse dimension of the flange; the inclined sliding groove and the horizontal plane form an acute angle;

the lower end of the inclined sliding groove is provided with a falling hole, and the aperture of the falling hole is larger than the maximum transverse size of the flange.

In optional embodiment, activity dam device is including keeping off the material frame, keeping off material drive arrangement and first fender material piece, keep off the material drive arrangement and install keep off in the material frame, keep off the material drive arrangement with first fender material piece transmission is connected, first fender material piece is located the top in lower drop hole, keep off the material drive arrangement and be used for driving first fender material piece switches at first station and second station during the first station, first fender material piece blocks is the closest in the slant spout vacuum tube in the lower drop hole during the second station, the vacuum tube is followed the slant spout to drop the hole is slided.

In an optional implementation manner, the first material blocking block is connected with the second material blocking block through a linkage mechanism, the second material blocking block is movably connected with the material blocking rack through a material blocking block mounting part, the second material blocking block is provided with a first protruding part at one end away from the first material blocking block, and the linkage mechanism is used for driving the material blocking block to move so that the first protruding part has different positions in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the vacuum tube and/or in the sliding direction of the vacuum tube.

In an optional implementation manner, the material blocking block mounting part comprises a material blocking block shaft, and the second material blocking block is rotatably connected with the material blocking rack through the material blocking block shaft.

In an optional implementation mode, one end, close to the first material blocking block, of the second material blocking block is provided with a linkage sliding groove, a linkage shaft penetrates through the linkage sliding groove, the linkage shaft is arranged in the linkage sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the linkage shaft is installed on the first material blocking block in a mode that the linkage shaft is radially fixed.

In an alternative embodiment, the entrance chute is funnel-shaped with a large top and a small bottom, and the exit end of the entrance chute is adapted to allow passage of one vacuum tube and only one vacuum tube.

In an alternative embodiment, the vacuum tube printing and labeling machine comprises a vacuum tube longitudinal positioning device, the vacuum tube longitudinal positioning device comprises a longitudinal positioning driving device and a vacuum tube bearing part, the vacuum tube bearing part is in transmission connection with the longitudinal positioning driving device, the vacuum tube bearing part is provided with a transverse opening part, and the opening width of the transverse opening part is larger than the outer diameter of the vacuum tube body and smaller than the transverse size of the flange.

In an alternative embodiment, a vacuum tube detection element is mounted in a relatively fixed manner above the vacuum tube bearing.

In a second aspect, the present invention provides a vacuum tube processing system comprising a vacuum tube pre-processing apparatus as described in any one of the preceding embodiments.

The vacuum tube processing system provided by the invention comprises the vacuum tube pretreatment device, so that the technical effect of the vacuum tube pretreatment device is achieved, and the details are not repeated.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a vacuum tube pretreatment apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the vacuum tube pre-processing device according to the first embodiment, viewed from another direction, of the vacuum tube storage rack and the movable material blocking device;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view through the center of the vacuum tube when the first material blocking block of the vacuum tube storage rack and the movable material blocking device is at the first station in the first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view through the center of the vacuum tube when the first material blocking block of the vacuum tube storage rack and the movable material blocking device is at the second station in the first embodiment;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a vacuum tube printing and labeling machine according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the vacuum tube labeling printer according to the first embodiment from another direction;

fig. 7 is a perspective view of a bulb processed by the bulb preprocessing device according to the first embodiment.

Icon: 110-vacuum tube storage rack; 111-oblique chutes; 112-a drop hole; 121-a material blocking rack; 122-a material blocking driving device; 123-a first stop block; 124-linkage shaft; 125-second material blocking block; 126-linked sliding chute; 127-a first projection; 128-striker rod shaft; 201-vacuum tube bearing part; 202-longitudinal positioning drive; 203-vacuum tube detection element; 210-a printing device; 221-a rotary drive motor; 222-a gear assembly; 223-rotating rollers; 231-a compression drive; 232-press roll support; 233-press rolls; 301-vacuum tube body; 302-a flange; 401-entrance chute.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Some embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.