Coal mining blocking equipment
阅读说明：本技术 一种煤矿开采成块设备 (Coal mining blocking equipment ) 是由 杨清山 傅继兴 于 2019-10-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种煤矿开采领域,更具体的说是一种煤矿开采成块设备,包括采块组合体、升降组合体和行走组合体,在煤矿开采领域,传统壁式采煤开采时会产生大量煤的碎渣,不方便运输与清理,易产生浪费,本发明解决了上述问题,设备沿轨道开始采煤,每当开采铲铲入煤层内,开采铲会旋转22.5°将煤成块从煤层上剥落,不会产生碎渣,摇动摇杆,采块组合体的开采的高度发生变化,这样就可以调整开采的高度,踩下踏板,星型行走轮开始转动,带动设备前进,松开踏板设备停止,采煤会产生冲击,星型行走轮设于两个滑轨之间并被限位,产生的冲击不会使设备侧翻。(The invention relates to the field of coal mining, in particular to coal mining blocking equipment which comprises a mining block assembly, a lifting assembly and a walking assembly, wherein in the field of coal mining, a large amount of broken coal is generated during traditional wall-type coal mining, the traditional wall-type coal mining is inconvenient to transport and clean and easy to waste.)
1. The utility model provides a coal mining blocking equipment, is including adopting block assembly (1), lift assembly (2) and walking assembly (3), its characterized in that: the picking block assembly (1) is connected with the lifting assembly (2), and the lifting assembly (2) is connected with the walking assembly (3).
2. A coal mining briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mining block assembly (1) comprises a motor I (1-1), a motor I shaft (1-2), a disc I (1-3), a disc I driving lever (1-4), a connecting rod I (1-5), a motor I fixing plate (1-6), a connecting rod II (1-7), a support lug (1-8), a push plate (1-9), a mining shovel (1-10), a mining shovel sliding plate (1-11), a transmission chamber I (1-12), a telescopic rod (1-13), a telescopic rod sliding groove (1-14), a transmission chamber II (1-15), a transmission chamber bottom plate (1-16), a bevel gear I (1-17), a bevel gear II (1-18), a bevel gear II shaft (1-19), a disc II (1-20), a disc II driving lever (1-21), A driving plate (1-22) with a groove, a driving plate shaft (1-23), a supporting ring (1-24), a mining block shell (1-25), a mining block shell sliding wing (1-26) and a mining block bottom plate (1-27), wherein a motor I (1-1) is connected with a motor I shaft (1-2), the motor I shaft (1-2) is connected with a disc I (1-3), the disc I (1-3) is connected with a disc I driving rod (1-4), the disc I driving rod (1-4) is rotationally connected with a connecting rod I (1-5), the connecting rod I (1-5) is hinged with a connecting rod II (1-7), the connecting rod II (1-7) is hinged with a supporting lug (1-8), the supporting lug (1-8) is connected with a pushing plate (1-9), the pushing plate (1-9) is connected with a mining shovel (1-10), the push plate (1-9) is connected with the mining block shell (1-25) in a sliding way, the mining shovel (1-10) is connected with the mining shovel sliding plate (1-11) in a sliding way, the mining shovel sliding plate (1-11) is connected with the mining block shell (1-25) in a rotating way, the motor I (1-1) is connected with the motor I fixing plate (1-6), the motor I fixing plate (1-6) is connected with the transmission chamber II (1-15), the push plate (1-9) is connected with the transmission chamber I (1-12), the transmission chamber I (1-12) is connected with the telescopic rod (1-13), the telescopic rod (1-13) is connected with the telescopic rod sliding groove (1-14) in a sliding way, the telescopic rod sliding groove (1-14) is positioned in the transmission chamber II (1-15), the transmission chamber II (1-15) is connected with the transmission chamber bottom plate (1-16), a shaft (1-2) of a motor I is connected with a bevel gear I (1-17), the bevel gear I (1-17) is meshed with a bevel gear II (1-18), the bevel gear II (1-18) is connected with a shaft (1-19) of the bevel gear II, the shaft (1-19) of the bevel gear II is rotatably connected with a transmission chamber bottom plate (1-16), the shaft (1-19) of the bevel gear II is connected with a disc II (1-20), the disc II (1-20) is connected with a disc II deflector rod (1-21), a grooved deflector rod (1-22) is connected with a deflector rod shaft (1-23), the deflector rod shaft (1-23) is connected with the transmission chamber bottom plate (1-16), a support ring (1-24) is connected with a transmission chamber II (1-15), the support ring (1-24) is rotatably connected with a sampling block shell (1-25), the block picking shell (1-25) is connected with the block picking shell sliding wings (1-26), the block picking shell (1-25) is connected with the block picking bottom plate (1-27), and the transmission ratio of the bevel gear I (1-17) to the bevel gear II (1-18) is 1: 1.
3. A coal mining briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting assembly (2) comprises a sliding wing sliding groove (2-1), a lifting sliding rail (2-2), a sliding rail bottom plate (2-3), a connecting shaft (2-4), a lifting connecting rod (2-5), a lifting support lug (2-6), a threaded sliding block (2-7), a rocking handle (2-8), a threaded shaft (2-9), a sliding block sliding rail (2-10), a sliding block sliding groove (2-11) and an operation bottom plate (2-12), a sliding wing (1-26) of a sampling block shell is connected with the sliding wing sliding groove (2-1) in a sliding manner, the sliding wing sliding groove (2-1) is positioned on the lifting sliding rail (2-2), the lifting sliding rail (2-2) is connected with the sliding rail bottom plate (2-3), the sampling block bottom plate (1-27) is connected with the connecting shaft (2-4), the connecting shaft (2-4) is rotatably connected with a lifting connecting rod (2-5), the lifting connecting rod (2-5) is hinged with a lifting support lug (2-6), the lifting support lug (2-6) is connected with a threaded slider (2-7), the threaded slider (2-7) is in threaded connection with a threaded shaft (2-9), the threaded shaft (2-9) is connected with a rocking handle (2-8), the threaded shaft (2-9) is rotatably connected with a slider sliding rail (2-10), the threaded slider (2-7) is in sliding connection with a slider sliding groove (2-11), the slider sliding groove (2-11) is located in the slider sliding rail (2-10), and the slider sliding rail (2-10) is connected with an operation bottom plate (2-12).
4. A coal mining briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the walking assembly (3) comprises a sliding wall (3-1), a sliding rail (3-2), star-shaped walking wheels (3-3), a motor II support (3-4), a motor II (3-5), a motor II shaft (3-6), a motor II shaft support (3-7), a gear I (3-8), a gear II (3-9), a walking wheel shaft I (3-10), a chain wheel I (3-11), a chain (3-12), a chain wheel II (3-13), a walking wheel shaft II (3-14), pedals (3-15), pedal shafts (3-16), pedal shaft supports (3-17), pedal limit rods (3-18), pedal grooves (3-19), ball head sliding columns (3-20), springs (3-21), gear supports (3-22), A clutch gear shaft (3-23) and a clutch gear (3-24), a sliding rail bottom plate (2-3) is connected with two sliding walls (3-1), the two sliding walls (3-1) are respectively connected with the two sliding rails (3-2) in a sliding way, a star-shaped travelling wheel (3-3) is positioned between the two sliding rails (3-2) and is contacted with the two sliding rails (3-2), an operation bottom plate (2-12) is connected with a motor II bracket (3-4), the motor II bracket (3-4) is connected with a motor II (3-5), the motor II (3-5) is connected with a motor II shaft (3-6), the motor II shaft (3-6) is rotationally connected with a motor II shaft bracket (3-7), the motor II shaft bracket (3-7) is connected with the operation bottom plate (2-12), the motor II shaft (3-6) is connected with the gear I (3-8), the gear II (3-9) is connected with the walking wheel shaft I (3-10), the walking wheel shaft I (3-10) is connected with the chain wheel I (3-11), the chain (3-12) and the chain wheel II (3-13) are connected with the chain wheel chain, the chain wheel II (3-13) is connected with the walking wheel shaft II (3-14), the walking wheel shaft I (3-10) and the walking wheel shaft II (3-14) are both connected with the star-shaped walking wheel (3-3), the star-shaped walking wheel (3-3) is contacted with the ground, the pedal (3-15) is rotationally connected with the pedal shaft (3-16), the pedal shaft (3-16) is rotationally connected with the pedal shaft bracket (3-17), the pedal shaft support (3-17) is connected with the operation bottom plate (2-12), the pedal shaft support (3-17) is connected with the pedal limit rod (3-18), the pedal groove (3-19) is positioned in the pedal, the ball head sliding column (3-20) is connected with the pedal groove (3-19) in a sliding way, the spring (3-21) is sleeved on the ball head sliding column (3-20), two ends of the spring (3-21) are respectively connected with the ball head sliding column (3-20), the operation bottom plates (2-12) are connected, the springs (3-21) are in a normal state, the ball head sliding columns (3-20) are connected with the gear supports (3-22), the gear supports (3-22) are rotationally connected with the clutch gear shafts (3-23), and the clutch gear shafts (3-23) are rotationally connected with the clutch gears (3-24).
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of coal mining, in particular to coal mining blocking equipment.
Background
In the field of coal mining, a large amount of coal slag can be generated during traditional wall-type coal mining, the transportation and the cleaning are inconvenient, and the waste is easy to generate.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a coal mining blocking equipment, is including adopting the block combination, going up and down the combination and walking combination, the piece combination of adopting be connected with the going up and down combination, the going up and down combination is connected with the walking combination.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention relates to coal mining blocking equipment, which comprises a motor I, a motor I shaft, a disc I driving lever, a connecting rod I, a motor I fixing plate, a connecting rod II, a support lug, a push plate, a mining shovel sliding plate, a transmission chamber I, a telescopic rod sliding chute, a transmission chamber II, a transmission chamber bottom plate, a bevel gear I, a bevel gear II shaft, a disc II driving lever, a belt groove driving plate, a disc driving shaft, a support ring, a mining block shell sliding wing and a mining block bottom plate, wherein the motor I is connected with the motor I shaft, the motor I shaft is connected with the disc I driving lever, the disc I driving lever is rotatably connected with the connecting rod I, the connecting rod I is hinged with the connecting rod II, the connecting rod II is hinged with the support lug, the support lug is connected with the push, the mining shovel is connected with the mining block shell in a sliding mode, the mining shovel is connected with the mining shovel sliding plate in a sliding mode, the mining shovel sliding plate is connected with the mining block shell in a rotating mode, the motor I is connected with a motor I fixing plate, the motor I fixing plate is connected with a transmission chamber II, the pushing plate is connected with the transmission chamber I, the transmission chamber I is connected with a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is connected with a telescopic rod sliding groove in a sliding mode, the telescopic rod sliding groove is located in the transmission chamber II, the transmission chamber II is connected with a transmission chamber bottom plate, a motor I shaft is connected with a bevel gear I, the bevel gear I is connected with a bevel gear II in a meshing mode, the bevel gear II is connected with a bevel gear II shaft, the bevel gear II shaft is connected with the transmission chamber bottom plate in a rotating mode, the bevel gear II shaft is connected with a disc II, the disc II is connected with a driving lever, the sampling block shell is connected with a sliding wing of the sampling block shell, the sampling block shell is connected with a sampling block bottom plate, and the transmission ratio of the bevel gear I to the bevel gear II is 1: 1.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the coal mining blocking equipment comprises a lifting assembly, a lifting slide rail, a slide rail bottom plate, a connecting shaft, a lifting connecting rod and a lifting support lug, the screw thread slider, the rocking handle, the screw thread axle, the slider slide rail, slider spout and operation bottom plate, adopt a shell sliding wing and sliding wing spout sliding connection, the sliding wing spout is located the lift slide rail, the lift slide rail is connected with the slide rail bottom plate, adopt a bottom plate to be connected with the connecting axle, the connecting axle rotates with the lift connecting rod to be connected, the lift connecting rod is articulated with the lift journal stirrup, the lift journal stirrup is connected with the screw thread slider, the screw thread slider is connected with screw thread axle threaded connection, the screw thread axle is connected with the rocking handle, the screw thread axle rotates with the slider slide rail to be connected, screw thread slider and slider spout sliding connection, the slider spout is located the slider slide rail, the slider slide.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention relates to coal mining blocking equipment, wherein a walking assembly comprises sliding walls, sliding rails, star-shaped walking wheels, a motor II support, a motor II shaft support, a gear I, a gear II, a walking wheel shaft I, a chain wheel I, a chain wheel II, a walking wheel shaft II, a pedal shaft support, a pedal limiting rod, a pedal groove, a ball head sliding column, a spring, a gear support, a clutch gear shaft and a clutch gear, a sliding rail bottom plate is connected with the two sliding walls, the two sliding walls are respectively connected with the two sliding rails in a sliding manner, the star-shaped walking wheels are positioned between the two sliding rails and are contacted with the two sliding rails, an operation bottom plate is connected with the motor II support, the motor II is connected with the motor II shaft, the motor II shaft is rotatably connected with the motor II shaft, the motor II shaft bracket is connected with the operation bottom plate, the motor II shaft is connected with the gear I, the gear II is connected with the walking wheel shaft I, the walking wheel shaft I is connected with the chain wheel I, the chain wheel II and the chain wheel II are connected with the walking wheel shaft II, the walking wheel shaft I and the walking wheel shaft II are both connected with the star-shaped walking wheel, the star-shaped walking wheel is contacted with the ground, the pedal is rotatably connected with the pedal shaft, the pedal shaft is rotatably connected with the pedal shaft bracket, the pedal shaft bracket is connected with the operation bottom plate, the pedal shaft bracket is connected with the pedal limiting rod, the pedal groove is positioned in the pedal, the ball stud is slidably connected with the pedal groove, the spring is sleeved on the ball stud, two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the ball stud and the operation bottom plate, the spring is in a normal state, the ball stud is, the clutch gear shaft is rotationally connected with the clutch gear.
The coal mining blocking equipment has the beneficial effects that: the equipment begins to mine coal along the track, whenever the mining shovel shovels into the coal seam, the mining shovel can rotate 22.5 degrees to peel off the coal blocks from the coal seam, no slag is generated, the rocker is shaken, the mining height of the mining block assembly changes, so that the mining height can be adjusted, the pedal is stepped, the star-shaped travelling wheel starts to rotate, the equipment is driven to advance, the pedal-loosened equipment stops, the coal mining can generate impact, the star-shaped travelling wheel is arranged between the two sliding rails and is limited, and the generated impact can not cause the equipment to turn on one side.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first schematic structural diagram of the
FIG. 3 is a second structural diagram of the
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the
FIG. 5 is a second partial cross-sectional view of the
FIG. 6 is a third schematic structural diagram of the
FIG. 7 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of the
FIG. 8 is a fifth structural diagram of the
FIG. 9 is a sixth schematic structural view of the
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the
FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the
FIG. 12 is a first schematic structural view of the
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view II of the
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view III of the
FIG. 15 is a fourth schematic structural view of the
fig. 16 is a schematic structural view five of the
In the figure: a
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The fixed connection in the device is realized by fixing in modes of welding, thread fixing and the like, and different fixing modes are used in combination with different use environments; the rotary connection means that the bearing is arranged on the shaft in a drying mode, a spring retainer ring groove is formed in the shaft or the shaft hole, and the elastic retainer ring is clamped in the retainer ring groove to achieve axial fixation of the bearing and achieve rotation; the sliding connection refers to the connection through the sliding of the sliding block in the sliding groove or the guide rail; the hinge joint is a movable connection mode on connecting parts such as a hinge, a pin shaft, a short shaft and the like; the required sealing positions are sealed by sealing rings or O-shaped rings.
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