阅读说明：本技术 白术饮片的制备方法 (Preparation method of bighead atractylodes rhizome decoction pieces ) 是由 李素亮 魏庆红 刘爱珍 罗云 于 2019-10-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种白术饮片的制备方法,包括以下步骤：收集干燥的白术根,进行分拣,修剪须根,茎基,挑出霉烂变质的白术及杂质；浸泡：将白术置于水池中浸泡1-2小时,浸泡温度控制在15℃以下,取出后用高压水管清水反复冲洗干净；蒸制：蒸制：将冲洗干净的白术送到蒸锅中甘草煎液蒸制1-2小时；甘草与白术重量比为1：6-10；切制：将上述步骤得到的白术带湿进行切片,厚度为3-5mm；烘干。本发明通过白术通过甘草煎液蒸制,甘草的调和中药,且对细胞保水锁水功能,用甘草煎液蒸制后,能制约白术的利水偏性,减少患者服用后的副作用,带湿切片,能减少白术中挥发油的流失,同时方便切片,减少切片的破损,减少切制的次品率,提高了产品质量。且甘草煎液蒸制对白术品相没有影响。(A preparation method of bighead atractylodes rhizome decoction pieces comprises the following steps: collecting dried Atractylodis rhizoma root, sorting, trimming fibrous root and stem base, and selecting out rotten and deteriorated Atractylodis rhizoma and impurities; soaking: soaking Atractylodis rhizoma in water for 1-2 hr at temperature below 15 deg.C, and repeatedly washing with high pressure water pipe; steaming: steaming: sending the rinsed rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae to a steamer and steaming the decoction of radix Glycyrrhizae for 1-2 hours; the weight ratio of the liquorice to the bighead atractylodes rhizome is 1: 6-10; cutting: slicing the rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae obtained in the above steps with moisture to obtain slices with thickness of 3-5 mm; and (5) drying. According to the invention, the bighead atractylodes rhizome is steamed by liquorice decoction, liquorice is used for harmonizing traditional Chinese medicines, and the cells have the functions of water retention and water locking, after the liquorice decoction is steamed, the diuresis bias of the bighead atractylodes rhizome can be restricted, the side effect after the decoction is taken by a patient is reduced, the decoction is wet, the loss of volatile oil in the bighead atractylodes rhizome can be reduced, the slicing is convenient, the breakage of the slices is reduced, the defective rate of cutting is reduced, and the product quality is improved. And the steaming of the licorice decoction has no influence on the quality of the bighead atractylodes rhizome.)

1. The preparation method of the largehead atractylodes rhizome decoction pieces is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:

(1) collecting dried Atractylodis rhizoma root, sorting, trimming fibrous root and stem base, and selecting out rotten and deteriorated Atractylodis rhizoma and impurities;

(2) soaking: soaking Atractylodis rhizoma in water for 1-2 hr at temperature below 15 deg.C, and repeatedly washing with high pressure water pipe;

(3) steaming: sending the rinsed rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae to a steamer and steaming the decoction of radix Glycyrrhizae for 1-2 hours; the weight ratio of the liquorice to the bighead atractylodes rhizome is 1: 6-10;

(4) cutting: slicing the rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae obtained in the above steps with moisture to obtain slices with thickness of 3-5 mm;

(5) and cleaning: washing rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae wet slice with water, and draining;

(6) and (3) drying: spreading wet rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae slices to a thickness of 2-3cm, and drying at 50-60 deg.C until water content of rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae is less than 7%;

(7) vacuumizing and packaging: weighing the bighead atractylodes rhizome obtained in the step, vacuumizing, packaging, and storing in a cool and dry place.

2. The method for preparing the rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae decoction pieces as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and steaming for 2 hours.

3. The method for preparing the rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae decoction pieces as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the temperature of the drying room is controlled to be 55-60 ℃.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of processing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, in particular to a preparation method of bighead atractylodes rhizome decoction pieces.

Background

The rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae is dry rhizome of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae of Compositae, is a common clinical traditional Chinese medicine, the chemical components of the rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae mainly comprise volatile oil, polysaccharide, amino acid and the like, wherein the volatile oil contains active ingredients such as atractylone, atractylol, gamma-elemene, beta-3, 4-dimethyl-isopropyl benzoate, furanodiene, largehead atractylodes rhizome I ester, largehead atractylodes rhizome II ester and the like, and the polysaccharide comprises two kinds of single sugar such as PSAM-1 and PSAM-2, and has the effects of strengthening spleen, tonifying qi, drying dampness, inducing diuresis, arresting sweating and preventing. The traditional Chinese medicine composition can be clinically matched with ginseng and tuckahoe to tonify spleen and replenish qi, also can be matched with tuckahoe and rhizoma alismatis to invigorate spleen and promote diuresis, also can be matched with astragalus to treat spontaneous perspiration or abnormal sweat secretion caused by weak muscle surface, and also can be matched with gastrodia elata and uncaria to treat dizziness and headache and primary hypertension. The research shows that the white atractylodes rhizome has the function of enhancing the immunity of the organism, can regulate the gastrointestinal function and is used for treating the diseases of the digestive system, and the white atractylodes rhizome also can enhance the hematopoietic function of bone marrow and can inhibit the contraction of uterine smooth muscle.

At present, dozens of processing methods of the largehead atractylodes rhizome comprise charred largehead atractylodes rhizome, fried largehead atractylodes rhizome, stir-fried largehead atractylodes rhizome, steamed largehead atractylodes rhizome, stir-fried largehead atractylodes rhizome with bran and the like, and the largehead atractylodes rhizome decoction pieces obtained by processing have good effects of reinforcing spleen and replenishing qi.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a preparation method of bighead atractylodes rhizome decoction pieces, which can reduce the loss of volatile oil in bighead atractylodes rhizome by steaming and slicing with moisture, is convenient to slice, reduces the breakage of slices, reduces the defective rate of cutting and improves the product quality.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

the preparation method of the largehead atractylodes rhizome decoction pieces is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:

(1) collecting dried Atractylodis rhizoma root, sorting, trimming fibrous root and stem base, and selecting out rotten and deteriorated Atractylodis rhizoma and impurities;

(2) soaking: soaking Atractylodis rhizoma in water for 1-2 hr at temperature below 15 deg.C, and repeatedly washing with high pressure water pipe;

(3) steaming: sending the rinsed rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae to a steamer and steaming the decoction of radix Glycyrrhizae for 1-2 hours; the weight ratio of the liquorice to the bighead atractylodes rhizome is 1: 6-10;

(4) cutting: slicing the rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae obtained in the above steps with moisture to obtain slices with thickness of 3-5 mm;

(5) and cleaning: washing rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae wet slice with water, and draining;

(6) and (3) drying: spreading wet rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae slices to a thickness of 2-3cm, and drying at 50-60 deg.C until water content of rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae is less than 7%;

(7) vacuumizing and packaging: weighing the bighead atractylodes rhizome obtained in the step, vacuumizing, packaging, and storing in a cool and dry place.

The preparation method of the bighead atractylodes rhizome decoction pieces is characterized by comprising the following steps: and steaming for 2 hours.

The preparation method of the bighead atractylodes rhizome decoction pieces is characterized by comprising the following steps: the temperature of the drying room is controlled to be 55-60 ℃.

According to the invention, the bighead atractylodes rhizome is steamed by liquorice decoction, liquorice is used for harmonizing traditional Chinese medicines, and the cells have the functions of water retention and water locking, after the liquorice decoction is steamed, the diuresis bias of the bighead atractylodes rhizome can be restricted, the side effect after the decoction is taken by a patient is reduced, the decoction is wet, the loss of volatile oil in the bighead atractylodes rhizome can be reduced, the slicing is convenient, the breakage of the slices is reduced, the defective rate of cutting is reduced, and the product quality is improved. And the steaming of the licorice decoction has no influence on the quality of the bighead atractylodes rhizome.

Detailed Description

A preparation method of bighead atractylodes rhizome decoction pieces comprises the following steps:

(1) collecting dried Atractylodis rhizoma root, sorting, trimming fibrous root and stem base, and selecting out rotten and deteriorated Atractylodis rhizoma and impurities;

(2) soaking: soaking Atractylodis rhizoma in water for 1-2 hr at temperature below 15 deg.C, and repeatedly washing with high pressure water pipe;

(3) steaming: sending the rinsed rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae to a steamer and steaming the decoction of radix Glycyrrhizae for 1-2 hours; the weight ratio of the liquorice to the bighead atractylodes rhizome is 1: 6-10;

(4) cutting: slicing the rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae obtained in the above steps with moisture to obtain slices with thickness of 3-5 mm;

(5) and cleaning: washing rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae wet slice with water, and draining;

(6) and (3) drying: spreading wet rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae slices to a thickness of 2-3cm, and drying at 50-60 deg.C until water content of rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae is 7%;

(7) vacuumizing and packaging: weighing the bighead atractylodes rhizome obtained in the step, vacuumizing, packaging, and storing in a cool and dry place.