阅读说明：本技术 一种感温变色颗粒的制作方法 (Manufacturing method of thermochromic particles ) 是由 雷连龙 王勤龙 黄东坡 于 2019-08-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种感温变色颗粒的制作方法,该制作方法包括混料、喷洒粘合剂与干燥等步骤。本发明感温变色颗粒能使消费者在抽吸卷烟时明显感受到颗粒色彩的动态变化效果,体验抽吸变化,形成具有外观可识别性,为打破卷烟产品同质化提供了一条有效途径,同时增加了卷烟特种滤棒的差异性与趣味性。(The invention relates to a preparation method of thermochromic particles. The thermochromic particles can enable consumers to obviously feel the dynamic change effect of the particle colors when smoking cigarettes, experience smoking changes, form the effect of appearance identifiability, provide an effective way for breaking the homogenization of cigarette products, and increase the difference and the interest of special filter sticks of the cigarettes.)

1. A manufacturing method of temperature-sensitive color-changing particles is characterized by comprising the following steps:

A. mixing material

Microcrystalline cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, thermochromic powder and starch in a weight ratio of 50-80: 0-10: 2-8: 10-30, adding the mixture into a centrifugal coating granulator, starting the centrifugal coating granulator, and enabling the material powder to rotate in a vortex shape in a pelleting pot to be uniformly mixed;

B. spraying the adhesive

Spraying an adhesive aqueous solution on the uniformly mixed material powder obtained in the step A by a spraying pump at the rotating speed of 60-90 r/min under the conditions that the rotating speed of a centrifugal coating granulator is 100-300 r/min, the air injection pressure is 0.1-1.0 MPa, the air injection flow is 200-500L/min and the air injection flow is 15-20L/min, and spraying for 4-10 min to wet the material powder; spraying for 4-8 min at the rotating speed of 30-60 r/min; continuously spraying at the rotating speed of 10-30 r/min until the material is in a flocculent flowing state, stripping and growing into target pellets, and finishing granulation to obtain wet thermochromic particles;

C. drying

And D, airing the wet temperature-sensitive color-changing particles obtained in the step B at room temperature, and drying in an oven to obtain the temperature-sensitive color-changing particles.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein in step A, the thermochromic powder is a color-to-colorless thermochromic powder, a colorless-to-colored thermochromic powder, a color-to-colored thermochromic powder, or a three-stage color-to-colored thermochromic powder; the color changing mode of the temperature-sensitive color changing powder is reversible or irreversible; the color-changing temperature range is 30-70 ℃.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein in step a, the color of the thermochromic powder is red, rose, pink, coffee, vermilion, rose yellow, turquoise, green, sky blue, or blue.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein in step a, the starch is mung bean starch, tapioca starch, sweet potato starch, tapioca starch, wheat starch, water chestnut starch, lotus root starch or corn starch.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step B, the binder is an aqueous hydroxypropyl methylcellulose solution having a concentration of 2 to 5% by weight.

6. The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein in the step B, the weight ratio of the aqueous binder solution to the homogeneously mixed material powder is 1: 1 to 3.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step C, the wet thermochromic particles are dried at room temperature for 1 to 3 hours.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step C, the dried thermochromic particles are dried at a temperature of 40 to 60 ℃ for 2 to 4 hours.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein in the step C, the dried thermochromic particles have a water content of 2 to 5% by weight.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step C, the thermochromic particles have a particle size of 0.1 to 5 mm.

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The invention belongs to the technical field of cigarette product production. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing thermochromic particles.

[ background of the invention ]

The filter stick is an important means for forming a cigarette product with novel structural characteristics, forms the technical characteristics of the product, and creates the image of a brand product, so that consumers can obtain, listen, feel, taste and smell the innovative cigarette.

With the continuous development of special filter sticks, the material selection range applied to the special filter sticks is wider and wider, and the visual filter sticks with the successful application of the transparent forming paper and the tipping paper can enable consumers to look at the structure of the filter sticks and visually feel and experience the taste property brought by the change of the filter sticks during suction. At present, the transparent filter stick is mainly a ternary cavity transparent filter stick, and colored active carbon, sepiolite and porous microspheres are added into a cavity to filter smoke, increase fragrance or increase the appearance recognition of cigarettes. The thermochromic particles enable consumers to obviously feel the dynamic change effect of the color of the particles when smoking cigarettes, experience smoking changes, form the effect of appearance identifiability, provide an effective way for breaking the homogenization of cigarette products, and increase the difference and the interest of special filter sticks of the cigarettes.

[ summary of the invention ]

[ problem to be solved ]

The invention aims to provide a method for manufacturing thermochromic particles.

[ solution ]

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing thermochromic particles.

The manufacturing method comprises the following steps:

A. mixing material

Microcrystalline cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, thermochromic powder and starch in a weight ratio of 50-80: 0 to 10: 2-8: 10-30, adding the mixture into a centrifugal coating granulator, starting the centrifugal coating granulator, and enabling the material powder to rotate in a vortex shape in a pelleting pot to be uniformly mixed;

B. spraying the adhesive

Spraying an adhesive aqueous solution on the uniformly mixed material powder obtained in the step A by a spraying pump at the rotating speed of 60-90 r/min under the conditions that the rotating speed of a centrifugal coating granulator is 100-300 r/min, the air injection pressure is 0.1-1.0 MPa, the air injection flow is 200-500L/min and the air injection flow is 15-20L/min, and spraying for 4-10 min to wet the material powder; spraying for 4-8 min at the rotating speed of 30-60 r/min; continuously spraying at the rotating speed of 10-30 r/min until the material is in a flocculent flowing state, stripping and growing into target pellets, and finishing granulation to obtain wet thermochromic particles;

C. drying

And D, airing the wet temperature-sensitive color-changing particles obtained in the step B at room temperature, and drying in an oven to obtain the temperature-sensitive color-changing particles.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step a, the thermochromic powder is a color-to-colorless thermochromic powder, a colorless-to-colored thermochromic powder, a color-to-colored thermochromic powder, or a three-step color-to-colored thermochromic powder; the color changing mode of the temperature-sensitive color changing powder is reversible or irreversible; the color-changing temperature range is 30-70 ℃.

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step a, the color of the thermochromic powder is red, rose, peach, coffee, vermilion, yellow, turquoise, green, sky blue or blue.

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step a, the starch is mung bean starch, tapioca starch, sweet potato starch, wheat starch, water chestnut starch, lotus root starch or corn starch.

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step B, the binder is an aqueous hydroxypropyl methylcellulose solution having a concentration of 2 to 5% by weight.

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step B, the weight ratio of the aqueous binder solution to the uniformly mixed material powder is 1: 1 to 3.

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step C, the wet thermochromic particles are dried at room temperature for 1 to 3 hours.

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step C, the dried thermochromic particles are dried at a temperature of 40 to 60 ℃ for 2 to 4 hours.

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step C, the dried thermochromic particles have a water content of 2 to 5% by weight.

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step C, the thermochromic particles have a particle size of 0.1 to 5 mm.

The present invention will be described in more detail below.

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing thermochromic particles.

The manufacturing method comprises the following steps:

A. mixing material

Microcrystalline cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, thermochromic powder and starch in a weight ratio of 50-80: 0-10: 2-8: 10-30, adding the mixture into a centrifugal coating granulator, starting the centrifugal coating granulator, and enabling the material powder to rotate in a vortex shape in a pelleting pot to be uniformly mixed;

microcrystalline cellulose is a purified, partially depolymerized cellulose, crystalline powder consisting of porous microparticles. Microcrystalline cellulose is widely used in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, food and other industries, and different particle sizes and water contents have different characteristics and application ranges. In the present invention, the microcrystalline cellulose serves primarily as the primary substrate for the granules. The microcrystalline cellulose used in the present invention is a product currently marketed, for example, by Shandong Probiotics science and technology, Inc. under the trade name microcrystalline cellulose.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is a nontoxic and tasteless white flocculent powder, has stable performance, is easily soluble in water, and the water solution is a neutral or alkaline transparent viscous liquid, can be dissolved in other water-soluble glue and resin, and is insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol. CMC may be used as a binder, thickener, suspending agent, emulsifier, etc. In the present invention, the main function of carboxymethyl cellulose is as an adhesive, adhering to microcrystalline cellulose. The carboxymethyl cellulose used in the present invention is a product currently marketed, for example, by Chengdu Xinhao chemical Co., Ltd under the trade name carboxymethyl cellulose.

The temperature-sensitive color-changing powder is prepared from an electron transfer type organic compound system. The electron transfer type organic compound is an organic color system with a special chemical structure. The molecular structure of the organic substance is changed by electron transfer at a specific temperature, thereby realizing color conversion. The color-changing substance not only has bright color, but also can realize color change from 'colored-colorless' and 'colorless-colored' states, which is not possessed by heavy metal double salt complex type and liquid crystal type reversible temperature-sensitive color-changing substances. In the invention, the temperature-sensitive color-changing powder mainly acts as a color-changing layer and changes color along with the change of the temperature of the main stream smoke.

According to the invention, the temperature-sensitive color-changing powder is a color-to-colorless temperature-sensitive color-changing powder, a colorless-to-colored temperature-sensitive color-changing powder, a color-to-colored temperature-sensitive color-changing powder or a three-section type color-to-colored temperature-sensitive color-changing powder; the color changing mode of the temperature-sensitive color changing powder is reversible or irreversible; the color-changing temperature range is 30-70 ℃.

The color of the thermochromic powder is red, rose, peach, coffee, vermilion, yellow, turquoise, green, sky blue or blue.

The thermochromic material, the colorless thermochromic material, the colored-to-colored thermochromic material or the three-stage type thermochromic material used in the invention is, for example, a product sold by Shenzhen Aubo Security and anti-counterfeiting technology Limited under the trade name of thermochromic ink.

In the present invention, the starch serves primarily as an auxiliary base material and binder for the granule, increasing the hardness of the granule. The starch is mung bean starch, cassava starch, sweet potato starch, wheat starch, water caltrop starch, lotus root starch or corn starch. The starch used in the present invention is a product currently on the market.

In the invention, the weight ratio of microcrystalline cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, thermochromic powder to starch is 50-80: 0-10: 2-8: 10 to 30. The weight ratio of the carboxymethyl cellulose to the thermochromic powder to the starch is 0-10: 2-8: when the content of the microcrystalline cellulose is less than 50 when the content is 10-30 hours, the formed particles are soft in texture and are not processing-resistant; if the amount of microcrystalline cellulose is higher than 80, it is easily broken during the processing of the granules; therefore, it is reasonable that the amount of microcrystalline cellulose is 50 to 80, preferably 58 to 72, more preferably 62 to 68;

similarly, the weight ratio of the microcrystalline cellulose to the thermochromic powder to the starch is 50-80: 2-8: when the content is 10-30, the amount of the carboxymethyl cellulose is 0, namely the carboxymethyl cellulose is not used; if the amount of carboxymethyl cellulose is above 10, the texture of the particles is softer; thus, an amount of 0 to 10, preferably 1 to 8, more preferably 2 to 6, of carboxymethyl cellulose is feasible;

the weight ratio of the microcrystalline cellulose to the carboxymethyl cellulose to the starch is 50-80: 0-10: when the temperature sensitive color change powder amount is less than 2 in 10-30 hours, the color change is not obvious; if the amount of the temperature sensitive discoloring powder is more than 8, the particles are dropped; therefore, the amount of the temperature sensitive toner is suitably 2 to 8, preferably 3 to 7, more preferably 4 to 6;

the weight ratio of the microcrystalline cellulose to the carboxymethyl cellulose to the thermochromic powder is 50-80: 0-10: when the amount of the starch is less than 10, the texture of the particles is soft and the particles are difficult to process when the amount of the starch is 2-8; if the amount of starch is more than 30, the granules are easy to be broken during granulation; therefore, the amount of starch is suitably 10 to 30, preferably 14 to 26, more preferably 18 to 22.

The centrifugal coating granulator used in the present invention is a product currently marketed, for example, by Linyi Huashi pellet Equipment Co., Ltd under the trade name granulator. The centrifugal coating granulator is operated according to the operation mode and the operation conditions described in the instruction manual.

B. Spraying the adhesive

Spraying an adhesive aqueous solution on the uniformly mixed material powder obtained in the step A by a spraying pump at the rotating speed of 60-90 r/min under the conditions that the rotating speed of a centrifugal coating granulator is 100-300 r/min, the air injection pressure is 0.1-1.0 MPa, the air injection flow is 200-500L/min and the air injection flow is 15-20L/min, and spraying for 4-10 min to wet the material powder; spraying for 4-8 min at the rotating speed of 30-60 r/min; continuously spraying at the rotating speed of 10-30 r/min until the material is in a flocculent flowing state, stripping and growing into target pellets, and finishing granulation to obtain wet thermochromic particles;

according to the invention, the binder is a hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose aqueous solution with a concentration of 2-5% by weight. Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose is a propylene glycol ether of methylcellulose in which the hydroxypropyl groups and methyl groups, both bonded by ether linkages to the anhydrous glucose rings of the cellulose, are present as white to off-white cellulose powders or granules. The hydroxypropylmethylcellulose used in the present invention is a product currently marketed, for example, by Chengxin Hao chemical Co., Ltd under the trade name hydroxypropylmethylcellulose.

In the invention, the purpose of spraying the adhesive aqueous solution on the uniformly mixed material powder in a three-stage mode is to organically combine microcrystalline cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, thermochromic powder and starch together to form particles.

In this step, the weight ratio of the aqueous binder solution to the homogeneously mixed material powder is 1: 1 to 3. If the weight ratio of the adhesive aqueous solution to the uniformly mixed material powder is more than 1: 1, the grains are soft in texture and difficult to process; if the weight ratio of the adhesive aqueous solution to the uniformly mixed material powder is less than 1: 3, the particles are in a loose state and are easy to break; therefore, the weight ratio of the adhesive aqueous solution to the uniformly mixed material powder is 1: 1 to 3 are suitable;

C. drying

And D, airing the wet temperature-sensitive color-changing particles obtained in the step B at room temperature, and drying in an oven to obtain the temperature-sensitive color-changing particles.

According to the invention, the wet thermochromic particles are dried for 1-3 h at room temperature. And then, drying the dried thermochromic particles for 2-4 h at the temperature of 40-60 ℃, wherein the water content of the dried thermochromic particles is 2-5% by weight.

The apparatus used for drying the air-dried thermochromic particles is, for example, an oven sold under the trade name electrothermal constant temperature oven by mechanical equipment ltd.

The water content of the dried thermochromic particles is controlled to be 2-5%, and the main purpose is to keep the hardness of the particles.

The water content of the dried thermochromic particles is analyzed and detected by GB/T12087-2008 standard.

The thermochromic particles prepared by the preparation method have the particle size of 0.1-5 mm.

The thermochromic particles are mainly used for producing cigarettes, so that consumers can obviously feel the dynamic change effect of particle colors when smoking cigarettes, experience smoking changes, form the effect of appearance identifiability, provide an effective way for breaking the homogenization of cigarette products, and increase the difference and the interest of special filter sticks of the cigarettes.

[ advantageous effects ]

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the thermochromic particles are mainly used for producing cigarettes, so that consumers can obviously feel the dynamic change effect of particle colors when smoking cigarettes, experience smoking changes, form the effect of appearance identifiability, provide an effective way for breaking the homogenization of cigarette products, and increase the difference and the interest of special filter sticks of the cigarettes.

[ detailed description ] embodiments

The invention will be better understood from the following examples.