Automobile camshaft end face detection device and method

文档序号:1734787 发布日期:2019-12-20 浏览:10次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种汽车凸轮轴端面检测装置及方法 (Automobile camshaft end face detection device and method ) 是由 张彦磊 于 2019-09-11 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种汽车凸轮轴端面检测装置及方法,属于汽车部件检测装置技术领域。一种汽车凸轮轴端面检测装置,包括机体,所述机体的上表面固定连接有操作台,所述操作台的上表面固定连接有稳固座,所述稳固座的一侧固定连接有治具夹,所述机体的一侧固定连接有连接杆,所述连接杆的一端固定连接有电机防护框,所述电机防护框的内部设置有电机。该汽车凸轮轴端面检测装置及方法,汽车凸轮轴进行旋转,此时工作人员启动操控机箱,使得操控机箱带动滑板在第一滑槽的内部进行左右移动,支撑面板通过第二滑槽进行上下移动,从而使得转轴所连接的车削刀具和磨砂轮对汽车凸轮轴进行检测。(The invention discloses a device and a method for detecting an end face of an automobile camshaft, and belongs to the technical field of automobile part detection devices. The utility model provides an automobile camshaft terminal surface detection device, includes the organism, the last fixed surface of organism is connected with the operation panel, the last fixed surface of operation panel is connected with firm seat, one side fixedly connected with tool of firm seat presss from both sides, one side fixedly connected with connecting rod of organism, the one end fixedly connected with motor protection frame of connecting rod, the inside of motor protection frame is provided with the motor. According to the automobile camshaft end face detection device and method, an automobile camshaft rotates, at the moment, a worker starts the control case, the control case drives the sliding plate to move left and right in the first sliding groove, the supporting panel moves up and down through the second sliding groove, and therefore a turning cutter and a grinding wheel connected with the rotating shaft detect the automobile camshaft.)

1. The utility model provides an automobile camshaft terminal surface detection device, includes organism (1), its characterized in that, the last fixed surface of organism (1) is connected with operation panel (2), the last fixed surface of operation panel (2) is connected with firm seat (3), one side fixedly connected with tool clamp (4) of firm seat (3), one side fixedly connected with connecting rod (5) of organism (1), the one end fixedly connected with motor protection frame (6) of connecting rod (5), the inside of motor protection frame (6) is provided with motor (7).

2. The end face detection device for the automobile camshaft according to claim 1, characterized in that an output end of the motor (7) is rotatably connected with a motor rotating shaft (8), and one end of the motor rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected with a sleeve ring (9).

3. The end face detection device for the automobile camshaft according to claim 1, characterized in that a support plate (10) is fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the machine body (1), a load plate (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (10) close to the machine body (1), and first sliding grooves (12) are formed in both sides of the inner portion of the load plate (11).

4. The end face detection device for the automobile camshaft according to claim 3, characterized in that a first sliding block (13) is movably connected inside the first sliding groove (12), a sliding plate (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the first sliding block (13), second sliding grooves (15) are respectively formed in two sides inside the sliding plate (14), and a second sliding block (16) is movably connected inside the second sliding grooves (15).

5. The end face detection device for the automobile camshaft according to claim 4, wherein a support panel (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the second sliding block (16), a rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the support panel (17), a rotating ring (19) is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating shaft (18), a clamping sleeve (20) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating ring (19), a turning tool (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping sleeve (20), and a grinding wheel (22) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft (18).

6. The end face detection device for the automobile camshaft according to claim 1, characterized in that a hole is formed on the other side of the machine body (1), and a power line (23) is arranged inside the hole.

7. The end face detection device of the automotive camshaft according to claim 6, characterized in that one end of the electrified line (23) is fixedly connected with a control case (24), and a display (25) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the control case (24).

8. A method for detecting the end face of an automobile camshaft is characterized in that: comprises the following steps

The method comprises the following steps: firstly, a worker places an automobile cam shaft to be detected inside a jig clamp (4), so that the automobile cam shaft is rotatably connected inside the jig clamp (4), one end of the automobile cam shaft extends to the inside of a sleeve ring (9), and the worker starts a motor (7), so that the motor (7) drives a motor rotating shaft (8) and the sleeve ring (9) to rotate, and the motor (7) drives the automobile cam shaft to rotate;

step two: according to the first step, the motor (7) drives the automobile cam shaft to rotate, at the moment, a worker starts the control case (24), due to the fact that a control rod and a key are arranged on one side of the control case (24), the control case (24) is connected with the machine body (1) through a power line (23), the worker operates the control case (24) to enable the sliding plate (14) to slide on one side of the load carrying plate (11) through the first sliding groove (12), and the supporting panel (17) slides on one side of the sliding plate (14) through the second sliding groove (15);

step three: according to the second step), sliding the sliding plate (14) left and right to enable the sliding plate (14) to be kept horizontal with the position of the automobile camshaft to be detected, and then sliding the supporting panel (17) up and down to enable the grinding wheel (22) to be in contact with the position of the automobile camshaft to be detected;

step four: according to the third step), the worker starts the rotating shaft (18) to enable the rotating shaft (18) to rotate, so that the rotating shaft (18) drives the grinding wheel to rotate, and the automobile camshaft is ground;

step five: according to the fourth step), after the automobile camshaft is ground, the rotating shaft (18) is extended forwards, so that the turning tool (21) and the ground automobile camshaft are turned, and the detection of the automobile camshaft is completed.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of automobile part detection devices, in particular to an automobile camshaft end face detection device and method.

Background

The camshaft is a component in a piston engine and is used for controlling the opening and closing actions of the valve, although the rotating speed of the camshaft in a four-stroke engine is half of that of a crankshaft (the rotating speed of the camshaft in a two-stroke engine is the same as that of the crankshaft), the rotating speed is still high normally and needs to bear large torque, so that the requirement on the strength and the support of the camshaft in the design is high, the camshaft is generally made of high-quality alloy steel or alloy steel, and the valve motion law is related to the power and the running characteristic of one engine, so the camshaft design occupies an important position in the design process of the engine.

Current automobile camshaft terminal surface detection device when detecting automobile camshaft, adopts the staff to fix automobile camshaft in the device's inside usually, rotates the rocker simultaneously for automobile camshaft rotates, learns the testing result through the data of observing magnetism table and percentage table, and this detection method through artifical the measuring has increased staff's work load and length of time.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem of low detection efficiency in the prior art, and provides a device and a method for detecting an end face of an automobile camshaft.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automobile camshaft terminal surface detection device, includes the organism, the last fixed surface of organism is connected with the operation panel, the last fixed surface of operation panel is connected with firm seat, one side fixedly connected with tool of firm seat presss from both sides, one side fixedly connected with connecting rod of organism, the one end fixedly connected with motor protection frame of connecting rod, the inside of motor protection frame is provided with the motor.

Preferably, the output end of the motor is rotatably connected with a motor rotating shaft, and one end of the motor rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a lantern ring.

Preferably, the supporting plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the outer surface of the machine body, a load bearing plate is fixedly connected to one side, close to the machine body, of the supporting plates, and first sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the inner portion of the load bearing plate.

Preferably, the inside swing joint of first spout has first slider, one side fixedly connected with slide of first slider, the second spout has all been seted up to the inside both sides of slide, the inside swing joint of second spout has the second slider.

Preferably, one side of the second slider is fixedly connected with a supporting panel, one side of the supporting panel is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one side of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a rotating ring, the outer surface of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with a clamping sleeve, one side of the clamping sleeve is fixedly connected with a turning tool, and the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a grinding wheel.

Preferably, the other side of the machine body is provided with a hole, and a power-on circuit is arranged inside the hole.

Preferably, one end of the power line is fixedly connected with a control cabinet, and the upper surface of the control cabinet is fixedly connected with a display.

The method for detecting the end face of the automobile camshaft comprises the following use steps

The method comprises the following steps: firstly, a worker places an automobile cam shaft to be detected inside a jig clamp, so that the automobile cam shaft is rotatably connected inside the jig clamp, one end of the automobile cam shaft extends to the inside of a lantern ring, and the worker starts a motor, so that the motor drives a motor rotating shaft and the lantern ring to rotate, and the motor drives the automobile cam shaft to rotate;

step two: according to the first step), the motor drives the automobile cam shaft to rotate, at the moment, a worker starts the control case, due to the fact that the control rod and the keys are arranged on one side of the control case, the control case is connected with the machine body through the power line, the worker operates the control case to enable the sliding plate to slide on one side of the load bearing plate through the first sliding groove, and the supporting panel slides on one side of the sliding plate through the second sliding groove;

step three: according to the second step), sliding the sliding plate left and right to enable the sliding plate to be horizontal to the position of the automobile camshaft to be detected, and then sliding the supporting panel up and down to enable the grinding wheel to be in contact with the position of the automobile camshaft to be detected;

step four: according to the third step), the worker starts the rotating shaft to rotate the rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft drives the grinding wheel to rotate, and the automobile camshaft is ground;

step five: according to the fourth step), after the automobile camshaft is polished, the rotating shaft is extended forwards, so that the turning tool and the automobile camshaft after polishing are turned, and detection of the automobile camshaft is completed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a device and a method for detecting the end face of an automobile camshaft, which have the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, through the matching arrangement of the jig clamp, the motor, the lantern ring, the load bearing plate, the first chute, the sliding plate, the second chute, the supporting panel, the turning cutter, the grinding wheel and the control cabinet, when the device is used, a worker places the automobile camshaft into the jig clamp, extends one end of the automobile camshaft into the lantern ring, starts the motor, enables the motor to drive the lantern ring to rotate through the rotating shaft of the motor, further enables the automobile camshaft to rotate, at the moment, the worker starts the control cabinet, enables the control cabinet to drive the sliding plate to move left and right in the first chute, enables the supporting panel to move up and down through the second chute, further enables the turning cutter and the grinding wheel connected with the rotating shaft to detect the automobile camshaft, and further enables the device to replace manual work to detect the automobile camshaft, thereby reducing the workload of the staff.

2. According to the device, the motor rotating shaft and the lantern ring are arranged in a matched mode, when the automobile camshaft is measured, the motor rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the motor, the automobile camshaft in the lantern ring further rotates, when the automobile camshaft rotates, the automobile camshaft is measured through the turning tool and the grinding wheel, and therefore working efficiency is effectively improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first slider structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second slider structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a support panel structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. an operation table; 3. a stabilizing base; 4. a jig clamp; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a motor protection frame; 7. a motor; 8. a motor shaft; 9. a collar; 10. a support plate; 11. a load board; 12. a first chute; 13. a first slider; 14. a slide plate; 15. a second chute; 16. a second slider; 17. a support panel; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. rotating the ring; 20. a card sleeve; 21. turning a cutter; 22. grinding a grinding wheel; 23. a power-on circuit; 24. operating the case; 25. a display.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an end face detection device for an automobile camshaft comprises a machine body 1, an operation table 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine body 1, a stabilizing base 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operation table 2, a jig clamp 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the stabilizing base 3, a connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the machine body 1, a motor protective frame 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 5, a motor 7 is arranged inside the motor protective frame 6, a motor rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the output end of the motor 7, a lantern ring 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the motor rotating shaft 8, support plates 10 are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the machine body 1, a load plate 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 10 close to the machine body 1, first chutes 12 are respectively formed in both sides of the interior of the load plate 11, first slide chutes 13 are movably, second spout 15 has all been seted up to the inside both sides of slide 14, the inside swing joint of second spout 15 has second slider 16, one side fixedly connected with support panel 17 of second slider 16, one side fixedly connected with pivot 18 of support panel 17, one side of pivot 18 is rotated and is connected with swivel 19, swivel 19's external fixed surface is connected with cutting ferrule 20, one side fixedly connected with turning cutter 21 of cutting ferrule 20, the top fixedly connected with grinding wheel 22 of pivot 18, the hole has been seted up to organism 1's opposite side, the inside in hole is provided with circular telegram circuit 23, the one end fixedly connected with of circular telegram circuit 23 controls quick-witted case 24, the last fixed surface that controls quick-witted case 24 is connected with display 25.

According to the invention, through the matching arrangement among the jig clamp 4, the motor 7, the sleeve ring 9, the load board 11, the first chute 12, the sliding plate 14, the second chute 15, the supporting panel 17, the turning tool 21, the grinding wheel 22 and the control cabinet 24, when the device is used, a worker places the automobile camshaft into the jig clamp 4, extends one end of the automobile camshaft into the sleeve ring 9, simultaneously starts the motor 7, so that the motor 7 drives the sleeve ring 9 to rotate through the motor rotating shaft 8, further the automobile camshaft rotates, at the moment, the worker starts the control cabinet 24, so that the control cabinet 24 drives the sliding plate 14 to move left and right in the first chute 12, the supporting panel 17 moves up and down through the second chute 15, and the turning tool 21 and the grinding wheel 22 connected with the rotating shaft 18 detect the automobile camshaft, and then make this device replace the manual work and detect the car camshaft to staff's work load has been reduced.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a first sliding block 13 is movably connected inside the first sliding groove 12, a sliding plate 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the first sliding block 13, second sliding grooves 15 are respectively formed in two sides of the inside of the sliding plate 14, a second sliding block 16 is movably connected inside the second sliding grooves 15, the first sliding block 13 is movably connected inside the first sliding groove 12, and the second sliding block 16 is movably connected inside the second sliding grooves 15, so that the sliding plate 14 connected with the first sliding block 13 can be fixed and can slide inside the load board 11 through the first sliding grooves 12, and a supporting panel 17 connected with the second sliding block 16 can be fixed through the second sliding block 16 and can move up and down inside the sliding plate 14.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a method for detecting an end face of an automotive camshaft comprises the following steps

The method comprises the following steps: at first the staff places the automobile cam axle that will detect in the inside that the tool pressed from both sides 4 for automobile cam axle rotates in the inside that the tool pressed from both sides 4 and connects, extends automobile cam axle's one end to the inside of the lantern ring 9 simultaneously, and staff starter motor 7 makes motor 7 drive motor shaft 8 and lantern ring 9 rotate, thereby makes motor 7 drive automobile cam axle rotate.

Step two: according to the first step, the motor 7 drives the automobile cam shaft to rotate, at the moment, a worker starts the control case 24, due to the fact that the control rod and the key are arranged on one side of the control case 24, the control case 24 is connected with the machine body 1 through the power line 23, the worker operates the control case 24 to enable the sliding plate 14 to slide on one side of the load bearing plate 11 through the first sliding groove 12, and the supporting panel 17 slides on one side of the sliding plate 14 through the second sliding groove 15.

Step three: according to the second step, the slide plate 14 is slid left and right so that the slide plate 14 is kept horizontal with the position of the camshaft of the automobile to be detected, and then the support panel 17 is slid up and down so that the grinding wheel 22 can be brought into contact with the position of the camshaft of the automobile to be detected.

Step four: according to the third step, the worker starts the rotating shaft 18, so that the rotating shaft 18 rotates, the rotating shaft 18 drives the grinding wheel to rotate, and then the automobile camshaft is ground.

Step five: according to the fourth step, after the automobile camshaft is polished, the rotating shaft 18 is extended forwards, so that the turning tool 21 and the polished automobile camshaft are turned, and the detection of the automobile camshaft is completed.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

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