阅读说明：本技术 一种用于红小豆的脱豆荚装置 (A kind of de- beanpod device for red bean ) 是由 丁汉凤 李娜娜 蒲艳艳 宫永超 李照君 田汝美 于 2019-10-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种用于红小豆的脱豆荚装置,用于实现红小豆与豆荚的分离。它包括:外壳,在外壳的内腔中设有上下设置的隔板和分离板,其中分离板倾斜设置,在分离板的下端设有若干容豆粒穿过的第一通孔,在隔板的边缘设有若干第二通孔；活动块,活动块设置在隔板上方的外壳内腔中,在活动块的外壁铰接安装有揉搓板,揉搓板与活动块之间设有卸载气缸,工作时揉搓板下部与外壳内壁接触；举升气缸,设置在隔板与活动块之间；风机,风机设置在外壳侧壁上；豆粒收集箱,豆粒收集箱设置在分离板下方；豆荚收集箱,豆荚收集箱固定在外壳侧壁且位于分离板上端所在的一侧。该装置可实现豆荚与豆粒的分离,且不会损坏豆粒。(A kind of de- beanpod device for red bean, for realizing the separation of red bean and beanpod.It includes: shell, and partition and separating plate setting up and down are equipped in the inner cavity of shell, and wherein separating plate is obliquely installed, and is equipped with the first through hole that several appearance beans pass through in the lower end of separating plate, is equipped with several second through-holes at the edge of partition；Movable block, movable block are arranged in the shell inner cavity above partition, are hingedly equipped with rubbing plate in the outer wall of movable block, are equipped between rubbing plate and movable block and unload carrier gas cylinder, and rubbing plate lower part is contacted with outer casing inner wall when work；Lifting cylinder is arranged between partition and movable block；Blower, blower are arranged on side wall of outer shell；Beans collecting box, beans collecting box are arranged below separating plate；Beanpod collecting box, the side that beanpod collecting box is fixed on side wall of outer shell and is located at where separating plate upper end.The device can realize the separation of beanpod and beans, and will not damage beans.)

1. a kind of de- beanpod device for red bean, characterized in that it includes:

Shell is equipped with partition and separating plate setting up and down in the inner cavity of shell, and wherein separating plate is obliquely installed, in separating plate Lower end be equipped with several first through hole for passing through of appearance beans, be equipped with several second through-holes at the edge of partition, the second through-hole is length Hole；

Movable block, movable block are arranged in the shell inner cavity above partition, are hingedly equipped with rubbing plate in the outer wall of movable block, rub It is equipped between washboard and movable block and unloads carrier gas cylinder, rubbing plate lower part is contacted with outer casing inner wall when work；

Lifting cylinder is arranged between partition and movable block and drives moving back and forth up and down for movable block；

Blower, the side that blower is arranged on side wall of outer shell and is located at where separating plate lower end, be equipped on side wall of outer shell with it is right The square hole of blower is answered, protective net is set in square hole；

Beans collecting box, beans collecting box are arranged below separating plate；

Beanpod collecting box, the side that beanpod collecting box is fixed on side wall of outer shell and is located at where separating plate upper end, in side wall of outer shell Equipped with side opening, the third through-hole being connected to side opening is equipped on beanpod collecting box.

2. a kind of de- beanpod device for red bean according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of rubbing plate and work Motion block is hinged, and the thickness on the top of rubbing plate is less than the thickness of rubbing plate lower part.

3. a kind of de- beanpod device for red bean according to claim 2, characterized in that the top of movable block is cone Shape structure.

4. a kind of de- beanpod device for red bean according to claim 3, characterized in that on the side wall of movable block Equipped with the first mounting groove, rubbing plate is mounted in the first mounting groove.

5. a kind of de- beanpod device for red bean according to claim 4, characterized in that partition and movable block it Between be equipped with telescopic shield, and lifting cylinder is placed on the inside of shield.

6. a kind of de- beanpod device for red bean according to claim 4, characterized in that install trench bottom first Equipped with the second mounting groove, otic placode is equipped in the second mounting groove, cylinder barrel and the otic placode for unloading carrier gas cylinder are hinged.

7. a kind of de- beanpod device for red bean according to claim 1, characterized in that further include being arranged in partition The scraper plate of top is equipped with the driving mechanism that driving scraper plate moves in a circle inside the shell.

8. a kind of de- beanpod device for red bean according to claim 7, characterized in that driving mechanism includes fixing The motor of wall, the gear for being fixed on motor output end, the gear ring that is engaged with gear and be rotatably installed in outer casing inner wall inside the shell, Gear ring is fixedly connected with scraper plate.

9. a kind of de- beanpod device for red bean according to claim 7, characterized in that be equipped with brush in scraper plate lower part Hair.

10. a kind of de- beanpod device for red bean according to claim 1, characterized in that in beanpod collecting box Side wall is equipped with ventilation hole corresponding with third through-hole, is equipped with gauze in ventilation hole.

Technical field

The present invention relates to bean fruit harvest processing technology field, specifically a kind of de- beans for red bean Pod device.

Background technique

Red bean is wrapped in beanpod as other beans, and after red bean is harvested and dried, it is main for sloughing beanpod Work.It, can be real after making beanpod broken by extruding beanpod since beanpod is mostly dried with red bean beans The separation of existing beanpod and beans.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of de- beanpod device for red bean, for realizing red bean and beanpod Separation.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that: a kind of de- beanpod device for red bean, It is characterized in, it includes:

Shell is equipped with partition and separating plate setting up and down in the inner cavity of shell, and wherein separating plate is obliquely installed, and is dividing It is equipped with the first through hole that several appearance beans pass through from the lower end of plate, is equipped with several second through-holes, the second through-hole at the edge of partition For strip hole；

Movable block, movable block are arranged in the shell inner cavity above partition, are hingedly equipped with rubbing in the outer wall of movable block Plate is equipped between rubbing plate and movable block and unloads carrier gas cylinder, and rubbing plate lower part is contacted with outer casing inner wall when work；

Lifting cylinder is arranged between partition and movable block and drives moving back and forth up and down for movable block；

Blower, blower are arranged in the side on side wall of outer shell and being located at where separating plate lower end, are equipped on side wall of outer shell With the square hole of corresponding blower, square hole is interior to be arranged protective net；

Beans collecting box, beans collecting box are arranged below separating plate；

Beanpod collecting box, the side that beanpod collecting box is fixed on side wall of outer shell and is located at where separating plate upper end, in shell Side wall is equipped with side opening, and the third through-hole being connected to side opening is equipped on beanpod collecting box.

Further, the upper end of rubbing plate and movable block are hinged, and the thickness on the top of rubbing plate is less than rubbing plate lower part Thickness.

Further, the top of movable block is pyramidal structure.

Further, the first mounting groove is equipped on the side wall of movable block, rubbing plate is mounted in the first mounting groove.

Further, telescopic shield is equipped between partition and movable block, and lifting cylinder is placed in shield Side.

Further, it is equipped with the second mounting groove in the first installation trench bottom, otic placode is equipped in the second mounting groove, unloads carrier gas The cylinder barrel of cylinder and otic placode are hinged.

Further, further include the scraper plate being arranged in above partition, be equipped with what driving scraper plate moved in a circle inside the shell Driving mechanism.

Further, driving mechanism includes the motor for being fixed on outer casing inner wall, the gear and tooth for being fixed on motor output end Wheel engagement and the gear ring for being rotatably installed in outer casing inner wall, gear ring are fixedly connected with scraper plate.

Further, bristle is equipped in scraper plate lower part.

Further, it is equipped with ventilation hole corresponding with third through-hole on the side wall of beanpod collecting box, is equipped in ventilation hole Gauze.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of de- beanpod device for red bean provided by the invention, easy to operate, make Used time only needs for beanpod to be put into shell；When separating beanpod and beans, movable block is moved up and down and outer casing inner wall mating reaction It realizes rubbing to beanpod, the separation of beanpod and beans is realized by kneading force, it, can be to avoid compared to the fashion of extrusion enjoyed Beans is flattened；Beanpod fragment and beans after rubbing separate under selection by winnowing effect, and then obtain more pure beans.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is front view of the invention；

Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention；

Fig. 3 is the appearance schematic diagram of movable block；

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of movable block；

Fig. 5 is the top view of movable block；

Fig. 6 is the top view of partition；

In figure: 1 shell, 11 collecting chambers, 12 beans collecting boxs, 13 protective nets, 14 side openings, 15 separating plates, 16 first through hole, 2 partitions, 21 second through-holes, 3 movable blocks, 31 inclined-planes, 32 grooves, 33 first mounting grooves, 34 second mounting grooves, 35 first otic placodes, 36 second otic placodes, 4 rubbing plates, 41 articulated shafts, 42 rubbing faces, 43 unload carrier gas cylinder, and 44 notches, 5 shields, 6 lifting cylinders, 7 hang Plate, 71 gear rings, 72 gears, 73 motors, 8 blowers, 9 beanpod collecting boxs, 91 third through-holes, 92 gauzes.

Specific embodiment

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the invention mainly comprises shell 1, partition 2, movable block 3, lifting cylinder 6, rubbing plates 4, wind Machine 8, beans collecting box 12, beanpod collecting box 9, present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings..

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, shell 1 is basic components of the invention, is used to support, installs other components.Shell 1 is by steel Plate, channel steel etc. are welded.The lower part of chamber is equipped with the separating plate 15 being obliquely installed inside the shell, and the tilt angle of separating plate is 5- 15 degree, several first through hole 16 are equipped in the lower end of hang plate, and first through hole is arranged in matrix, first through hole holds beans It passes through.Shell inner cavity is divided into disengagement chamber and collecting chamber 11 setting up and down by the setting of separating plate, and beans is equipped in collecting chamber Collecting box 12, beans collecting box pass in and out collecting chamber in a manner of pull.

Rectangular partition 2 is equipped in disengagement chamber, disengagement chamber is separated into two parts setting up and down by the setting of partition, Square hole is equipped on the right side wall of shell, party hole is equipped with protective net 13, protection between partition and separating plate in square hole Net is metal mesh.As shown in fig. 6, being equipped with several second through-holes 21 at the edge of partition, the second through-hole is strip hole, and second is logical Hole, which has, to be laterally arranged, and also has vertically arranged, and the second through-hole both can permit passing through for red bean beans, also can permit beans Pod, beanpod fragment pass through.

It is equipped with movable block 3 in the top of partition, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, movable block is cuboid structure, the top of movable block Portion is set there are four inclined-plane 31, and the setting on inclined-plane is so that the tapered structure in the top of movable block.Groove is equipped in the bottom of movable block 32, it is equipped with the first mounting groove 33 on four side walls of movable block, is equipped with the second mounting groove 34, the second peace in the bottom of mounting groove Tankage is connected to the first mounting groove.The first otic placode 35 is equipped in the second mounting groove, in the side of the front, rear, left and right of movable block four The second otic placode 36 is equipped on wall.Rubbing plate 4 is hingedly equipped with by articulated shaft 41 in the first mounting groove, articulated shaft setting exists Between two second otic placodes 36.The longitudal section of rubbing plate is ladder structure of right angle, and the thickness of rubbing plate lower part is greater than rubbing plate top Thickness, the rubbing plate away from movable block is rubbing face 42 on one side, rubbing face be used for and outer casing inner wall mating reaction.On otic placode It is hingedly equipped with and unloads carrier gas cylinder 43, the piston rod and rubbing plate for unloading carrier gas cylinder are articulated and connected, in this way, under the action of unloading carrier gas cylinder Rubbing plate can be pushed to enter or leave the first mounting groove.When unloading cylinder piston rod stretching, rubbing plate lower part and outer casing inner wall Contact, can prevent beanpod, beans from falling on partition at this time；When unloading cylinder piston rod retraction, in rubbing plate lower part and shell Wall separation, at this time beanpod, beans can the gap across rubbing plate and shell fall on partition.Partition and movable block it Between be equipped with lifting cylinder 6, and the piston rod of lifting cylinder is placed in groove and is fixedly connected with movable block, the cylinder barrel of lifting cylinder and Partition is fixedly connected, and moving back and forth up and down for movable block is pushed under the action of lifting cylinder.Bottom and partition in movable block Between be equipped with shield 5, shield is scalable, and shield top and bottom are open, the upper end of shield and movable block bottom It is fixedly connected, is fixedly connected at the top of the lower end of shield and partition, shield is for playing the role of protection to lifting cylinder.

To avoid beanpod from accumulating on partition, scraper plate 7, the lower part of scraper plate and baffle contacts are equipped with above partition, outside Shell inner wall is rotatablely installed rack gear 71, and wall is fixed with motor 73 inside the shell, is fixed with gear 72 in motor output end, gear with Gear ring engagement drives movement of the scraper plate on partition with this, and scraper plate pushes the beanpod on partition mobile, and then avoids the heap of beanpod Product.When scraper plate moves, move in a circle around shield, the also settable bristle in hanging plate bottom, and then cleaning is played to the second through-hole Effect.Motor, gear and gear ring constitute the driving mechanism that driving scraper plate opposed separators move in a circle.

It is equipped with blower 8 corresponding with protective net in the right wall of shell, blower is located at separating plate lower end position, blower blowout Air-flow enters in shell, and most of lighter beanpod fragment, beanpod are then blown to left side or fall in the left end of separating plate, beans Then fall in the right end of separating plate.Beanpod collecting box 9 is equipped on the left side wall of shell, beanpod collecting box is equipped with and is connected to side opening Third through-hole 91, beanpod fragment and beanpod passes through side opening under the action of the forces of the wind, third through-hole enters in beanpod collecting box.Beans Grain then rolls on separating plate, or directly falls in beans collecting box across first through hole.On the left side wall of beanpod collecting box Equipped with ventilation hole corresponding with third through-hole, the easy-to-dismount gauze 92 of setting in ventilation hole, to promote air-flow to smoothly enter In beanpod collecting box, and then the beanpod fragment blown enters beanpod collecting box.

The course of work of the invention is described below:

(1) driving unloading cylinder movement, so that rubbing plate lower part is contacted with outer casing inner wall；

(2) inside the shell by beanpod, at this time beanpod can be snapped down at the top of movable block movable block and outer casing inner wall it Between；

(3) driving lifting cylinder movement so that movable block pumps, above the pressure effect of beanpod and Under the squeezing action of rubbing face and shell, the beanpod between rubbing face and outer casing inner wall is extruded, rubs, and then will be in beanpod Beans rubs；When lifting cylinder moves down, the beans under rubbing with the hands falls across gap；

(4) after rubbing a period of time, lifting cylinder stopping movement unloading cylinder movement, so that rubbing plate is separated with shell, Rub broken beanpod with the hands at this time, the beans that rubs is fallen on demarcation plate；Part beanpod fragment, beans fall across the second through-hole；It does not wear The beanpod fragment and beans for crossing partition whereabouts can gradually pass through the second through-hole whereabouts under the action of scraper plate；

(5) start blower, blower enters most of beanpod fragment blowout shell in beanpod collecting box, and beans then passes through the One through-hole is fallen into beans collecting box.