阅读说明：本技术 智能分药装置 (Intelligent drug dispensing device ) 是由 张冠英 王诚 程萍 于 2019-07-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种智能分药装置,包括机体和控制装置,机体内设有缓冲滑道,缓冲滑道上开设有凹槽,凹槽内设有缓冲结构,缓冲结构包括设于凹槽底部中心处的固定杆、与固定杆转动连接的挡板,挡板的前端底面处设有第一电磁线圈,挡板的后端底面处设有第二电磁线圈,且凹槽底部设有与第一电磁线圈和第二电磁线圈相配合的第一电磁铁和第二电磁铁,其中,第二电磁线圈中心处设有导电杆,第二电磁铁内设有与导电杆相配合的导电块。本发明实现智能分药,不需要人工数药,节省了人工,降低了时间。(The invention discloses a kind of intelligent drug dispensing devices, including body and control device, buffering slideway is equipped in body, it is opened up on buffering slideway fluted, buffer structure is equipped in groove, buffer structure includes the fixed link at bottom portion of groove center, with the baffle of fixed link rotation connection, the first electromagnetic coil is equipped at the front end bottom surface of baffle, the second electromagnetic coil is equipped at the rear end bottom surface of baffle, and bottom portion of groove is equipped with the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet matched with the first electromagnetic coil and the second electromagnetic coil, wherein, conducting rod is equipped at second electromagnetic coil center, the conducting block matched with conducting rod is equipped in second electromagnet.The present invention realizes intelligent drug dispensing, does not need manually to count medicine, saves manually, reduces the time.)

1. a kind of intelligence drug dispensing device, including body and control device, which is characterized in that buffering slideway is equipped in the body, It opens up fluted on the buffering slideway, buffer structure is equipped in the groove, the buffer structure includes being set to the groove The fixed link of bottom center, the baffle with fixed link rotation connection, the first electricity is equipped at the front end bottom surface of the baffle Magnetic coil is equipped with the second electromagnetic coil at the rear end bottom surface of the baffle, and the bottom portion of groove is equipped with and first electromagnetism The first electromagnet and the second electromagnet that coil and second electromagnetic coil match, wherein in second electromagnetic coil It is equipped with conducting rod at the heart, is equipped with the conducting block matched with the conducting rod in second electromagnet.

2. a kind of intelligent drug dispensing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the buffering slideway is obliquely installed, institute It states buffering slideway and is located above one end of eminence and be communicated with drug-feeding tube vertically, one end lower section that the buffering slideway is located at lower is erected It is direct-connected to be connected with drug channel.

3. a kind of intelligent drug dispensing device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that side is equipped on the drug channel Laser emitter, the other side are equipped with laser pickoff.

4. a kind of intelligent drug dispensing device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that be equipped with drug dispensing below the drug channel Disk, the drug dispensing disk are equipped with several demarcation plates, and the drug dispensing disk is separated into multiple fan-shaped regions by the demarcation plate, and described Bull stick is equipped at drug dispensing disk center, the bull stick exports axis connection with the first motor for being set to the organism bottom.

5. a kind of intelligent drug dispensing device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the fan-shaped region bottom is equipped with two panels Bottom plate, the bottom plate can be opened to both sides.

6. a kind of intelligent drug dispensing device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that side is equipped with below the drug dispensing disk Medicine box, the other side are equipped with remaining medicine box.

7. a kind of intelligent drug dispensing device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the buffering slideway is located at the baffle It is equipped with weight induction device above front end, is equipped with first position detector and counting memory above the bottom plate, lower section is equipped with Second position detector.

8. a kind of intelligent drug dispensing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include being set to that the machine is intracorporal to be beaten Printing equipment sets, the display screen and keyboard into medicine funnel and on the body on the body.

Technical field

The invention belongs to medical instruments field, in particular to a kind of intelligent drug dispensing device.

Background technique

Due to clinical needs and mitigate patient economy burden, reduction drug waste, outpatient service pharmaceutical chemists need to often be deployed Tear zero drug open, which is that a blending amount is less and each allotment amount of medicament is not fixed a kind of usual drug because of disease Feelings and it is different, since a clinical course for the treatment of dosage far below whole bottle amount or is single emergency drug, but Outpatient Dispensary blending amount is big, often Secondary to need manual number medicine when tear open zero medicine allocation, manual transcription's nomenclature of drug simultaneously indicates allotment time, drug batch number and has The effect phase, not only time-consuming, artificial number medicine error rate is high, drug easily occurs falls and cannot be guaranteed medicament unpacking environment.In consideration of it, Thus the device of automatic gauge tablet quantity is designed for the work present situation.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that providing a kind of intelligent drug dispensing Device.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of intelligence drug dispensing device, including body and Control device is equipped with buffering slideway in the body, opens up fluted on the buffering slideway, and buffering is equipped in the groove and is tied Structure, the buffer structure include the baffle of the fixed link and fixed link rotation connection at the bottom portion of groove center, It is equipped with the first electromagnetic coil at the front end bottom surface of the baffle, the second electromagnetic coil is equipped at the rear end bottom surface of the baffle, and The bottom portion of groove is equipped with the first electromagnet and second matched with first electromagnetic coil and second electromagnetic coil Electromagnet, wherein be equipped with conducting rod at second electromagnetic coil center, be equipped with and the conducting rod in second electromagnet The conducting block matched.

Preferably, the buffering slideway is obliquely installed, and the buffering slideway is located at vertical connection above one end of eminence There is drug-feeding tube, the buffering slideway is located at below one end of lower is communicated with drug channel vertically.

Preferably, side is equipped with laser emitter on the drug channel, and the other side is equipped with laser pickoff.

Preferably, it is equipped with drug dispensing disk below the drug channel, the drug dispensing disk is equipped with several demarcation plates, and described point The drug dispensing disk is separated into multiple fan-shaped regions by partition, and at the drug dispensing disk center be equipped with bull stick, the bull stick be set to The first motor of the organism bottom exports axis connection.

Preferably, the fan-shaped region bottom is equipped with two panels bottom plate, and the bottom plate can be opened to both sides.

Preferably, side is equipped with medicine box below the drug dispensing disk, and the other side is equipped with remaining medicine box.

Preferably, the buffering slideway, which is located at the baffle front end top, is equipped with weight induction device, on the bottom plate Side is equipped with first position detector and counting memory, and lower section is equipped with second position detector.

Preferably, further include set on the intracorporal printing equipment of the machine, on the body into medicine funnel and Set in display screen and keyboard on the body.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is provided with drug-feeding tube, and drug-feeding tube is up big and down small, so that drug successively leads to When crossing drug-feeding tube, and its rolling speed reduces, and buffers the buffer structure that slideway is equipped with, and makes medicine one one by control device Grain passes through, and guarantees medicine accurate metering；In addition accurate metering is realized by laser emitter and laser pickoff on drug channel, Then by drug dispensing disk, required tablet quantity is distributed on drug dispensing disk, the tablet finally needed is fallen on out in medicine box, number Incorrect tablet is measured to fall in remaining medicine box；It is arranged in this way, realizes automatic medicine dispensing, error rate reduces, and does not need to use hand Operation, had not only reduced the working strength of medical staff, but also avoid the pollution of tablet.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of drug dispensing disk of the invention；

Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of drug dispensing disk of the invention；

Fig. 5 is external structure schematic diagram of the invention.

Description of symbols:

1-body；2-buffering slideways；3-buffer structures；4-grooves；5-drug-feeding tubes；6-drug channels；7-laser Transmitter；8-laser pickoffs；9-drug dispensing disks；10-first motors；11-remaining medicine boxs；12-go out medicine box；13-leak into medicine Bucket；14-printing equipments；15-display screens；16-keyboards；The outlet of 17-print labels；18-the second motor；19-gearboxes； 20-first gears；21-second gears；31-fixed links；32-baffles；33-the first electromagnetic coil；34-the second electromagnetic wire Circle；35-the first electromagnet；36-the second electromagnet；37-conducting rods；38-conducting blocks；39-weight induction devices；91-every Plate；92-fan-shaped regions；93-bull sticks；94-bottom plates.

Specific embodiment

The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification Text can be implemented accordingly.

It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein are not precluded one or more The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.

As shown in Figs. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a kind of intelligent drug dispensing device, including body 1 and control device, in body 1 It equipped with buffering slideway 2, buffers and opens up fluted 4 on slideway 2, buffer structure 3 is equipped in groove 4, buffer structure 3 is recessed including being set to The fixed link 31 of 4 bottom center of slot, the baffle 32 being rotatablely connected with fixed link 31, first is equipped at the front end bottom surface of baffle 32 Electromagnetic coil 33 is equipped with the second electromagnetic coil 34 at the rear end bottom surface of baffle 32, and 4 bottom of groove is equipped with and the first electromagnetic coil 33 and second electromagnetic coil 34 the first electromagnet 35 and the second electromagnet 36 that match, wherein 34 center of the second electromagnetic coil Place is equipped with conducting rod 37, is equipped with the conducting block 38 matched with conducting rod 37 in the second electromagnet 36, and conducting rod 37 is located at the It is equipped with insulating layer at surface in two electromagnetic coils 34, also is provided with insulating layer between conducting block 38 and the second electromagnet 36.In addition, Buffering slideway 2 is equipped with weight induction device 39, original state at being located above 32 front end of baffle, and the first electromagnetic coil 33 is powered, the The power-off of two electromagnetic coils 34, i.e. the first electromagnet 35 and the first electromagnetic coil 33 are attracted, the second electromagnet 36 and the second electromagnetic wire Circle separation, so that baffle 32 is in right low left high state；When weight induction device 39 has detected that medicine passes through, weight induction device 39 is sent out Detection signal is penetrated to control device, control device identification signal simultaneously controls the power-off of the first electromagnetic coil 33, the second electromagnetic coil 34 It is powered, i.e., the first electromagnet 35 is separated with the first electromagnetic coil 33, and the second electromagnet 36 and the second electromagnetic coil 34 are attracted, baffle 32 be in the right left low state of height, and medicine passes through buffer structure 3 under the rotation of gravity and baffle 32.When the second electromagnet 36 When with the second electromagnetic coil suction, conducting rod 37 (passes through between conducting block 38 and conducting rod 37 and is electrically connected with the connection of conducting block 38 Have power supply and electric control device, be not drawn into figure), complete circuit, electric controller are formed between conducting block 38 and conducting rod 37 Part work, transmits signals to control device, and after then control device receives signal, the first electromagnetic coil 33 of control is powered, and first Electromagnet 35 and the first electromagnetic coil 33 are attracted, the power-off of the second electromagnetic coil 34, the second electromagnet 36 and the second electromagnetic coil 34 Separation, so that baffle 32 returns to original state.In this way, one medicinal preparation " Yilitong " of medicine is made to cross buffer structure 3, medicine after convenience Accurate metering.

As shown in Figure 1, buffering slideway 2 is obliquely installed, buffering slideway 2 is located above one end of eminence to be communicated with into medicine vertically Pipe 5, drug-feeding tube 5 present minor spiral shape channel lower greatly, so that the speed of medicine declines, buffering slideway 2 is located at below one end of lower It is communicated with drug channel 6 vertically, side is equipped with laser emitter 7 on drug channel 6, and the other side is equipped with laser pickoff 8, leads to Too drastic photometry number, control device are electrically connected laser emitter 7 and laser pickoff 8.

Drug dispensing disk 9 is equipped with below drug channel 6, drug dispensing disk 9 is equipped with several demarcation plates 91, and demarcation plate 91 is by drug dispensing disk 9 Multiple fan-shaped regions 92 are separated into, first position detector and counting memory, each fan are equipped in each fan-shaped region 92 92 bottom of shape region is equipped with second position detector.92 bottom of fan-shaped region is equipped with two panels bottom plate 94, and bottom plate 94 is equipped with Driving device, bottom plate 94 can be opened to both sides and (have driving device on bottom plate 94), and remaining medicine box 11 and drug are equipped with below drug dispensing disk 9 Box 12, remaining medicine box 11 and out medicine box 12 can be in pulling machine bodies.At 9 center of drug dispensing disk be equipped with bull stick 93, bull stick 93 be set to The first motor 10 of 1 bottom of body exports axis connection, and under the action of first motor 10, drug dispensing disk 9 can be rotated around bull stick 93 to be transported It is dynamic.Drug channel 6 is located at right above fan-shaped region 92, and remaining medicine box 11 is located at below drug channel 6 in fan-shaped region 92 just Lower section, medicine box 12 is located at immediately below in rotational direction adjacent fan-shaped region 92 out.