阅读说明：本技术 一种带有烘干功能的收谷机 (A kind of harvester with drying function ) 是由 刘青山 于 2018-05-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种带有烘干功能的收谷机,包括箱体、负压仓、分料筒、下料管、抽风管、加热风箱、离心风机、汽油机和底板,所述底板的底部固定安装便于移动的万向轮,底板的顶部左侧固定安装箱体,箱体的内部固定安装隔板,隔板将箱体分隔成两部分,隔板的上半部为密封仓,隔板的下半部为装谷袋放置仓,装谷袋放置仓的前端开口,密封仓内固定安装负压仓,负压仓为四棱锥形密封仓,负压仓的底部固定安装分料筒,分料筒的底部固定安装下料管,下料管的底部固定安装喇叭出料口,所述带有烘干功能的收谷机结构简单,使用方便,能源利用率高,减轻工作难度,值得推广使用。(The invention discloses a kind of harvesters with drying function, including cabinet, negative pressure cabin, sub-material cylinder, feeder pipe, exhaust column, Heating air box, centrifugal blower, gasoline engine and bottom plate, universal wheel easy to remove is fixedly mounted in the bottom of the bottom plate, cabinet is fixedly mounted in the top left side of bottom plate, partition is fixedly mounted in the inside of cabinet, cabinet is separated into two parts by partition, the upper half of partition is gas-tight silo, the lower half of partition is dress paddy bag place position, fill the front opening of paddy bag place position, negative pressure cabin is fixedly mounted in gas-tight silo, negative pressure cabin is pyramid shape gas-tight silo, sub-material cylinder is fixedly mounted in the bottom of negative pressure cabin, feeder pipe is fixedly mounted in the bottom of sub-material cylinder, loudspeaker discharge port is fixedly mounted in the bottom of feeder pipe, the harvester structure with drying function is simple, it is easy to use, energy utilization rate is high, mitigate work difficulty, It is worth of widely use.)

1. a kind of harvester with drying function, including cabinet (2), negative pressure cabin (3), sub-material cylinder (4), feeder pipe (5), exhausting Manage (6), Heating air box (7), centrifugal blower (9), gasoline engine (11) and bottom plate (12), which is characterized in that the bottom plate (12) Bottom is fixedly mounted universal wheel easy to remove (13), and cabinet (2) are fixedly mounted in the top left side of bottom plate (12), cabinet (2) Partition (20) are fixedly mounted in inside, and cabinet (2) is separated into two parts by partition (20), and the upper half of partition (20) is gas-tight silo, The lower half of partition (20) is dress paddy bag place position (15), fills the front opening of paddy bag place position (15), fixed peace in gas-tight silo It fills negative pressure cabin (3), negative pressure cabin (3) is pyramid shape gas-tight silo, and sub-material cylinder (4) are fixedly mounted in the bottom of negative pressure cabin (3), sub-material cylinder (4) feeder pipe (5) are fixedly mounted in bottom, and loudspeaker discharge port (17) are fixedly mounted in the bottom of feeder pipe (5), a left side for cabinet (2) U-shaped suction pipe head (1) is fixedly mounted at the top of the outer wall of side, one end of U-shaped suction pipe head (1) is connected to negative pressure cabin (3), U-shaped suction pipe head (1) The other end suction pipe (16) are fixedly mounted, suction pipe (16) is placed vertically, and the bottom of suction pipe (16), which is fixedly mounted, inhales paddy mouth (14), case The tip rack (19) for fixing suction pipe (16) is fixedly installed on the left side outer wall of body (2), dress paddy bag place position (15) is interior Dress paddy bag fixed frame (24) is fixedly mounted, dress paddy bag fixed frame (24) is located at the underface of loudspeaker discharge port (17), bottom plate (12) Top be fixedly mounted centrifugal blower (9) and drive centrifugal blower (9) gasoline engine (11), the output shaft of gasoline engine (11) with The input shaft of centrifugal blower (9) is connected by shaft coupling, and handle (10) are fixedly mounted in the top right side of bottom plate (12), cabinet (2) Outer right wall on Heating air box (7) are fixedly mounted, motor is fixedly mounted on the top seal storehouse front end outer wall of cabinet (2) (25)。

2. the harvester according to claim 1 with drying function, which is characterized in that the sub-material cylinder (4) is cylinder Shape cylinder, the top and bottom of sub-material cylinder (4) offer rectangle feed inlet and rectangle discharge port, rotation in sub-material cylinder (4) respectively Sub-material transfer roller (21) are installed.

3. the harvester according to claim 2 with drying function, which is characterized in that the sub-material transfer roller (21) on pair Title opens up two fan-shaped cereal accommodation grooves, and shaft is fixedly mounted in the intermediate of sub-material transfer roller (21), and one end of shaft is through to cabinet (2) outside and the transmission axis connection by shaft coupling and motor (25).

4. the harvester according to claim 1 with drying function, which is characterized in that the feeder pipe (5) is rectangle Tube body, outside fixed installation drying box (18) of feeder pipe (5), feeder pipe (5) and the inner segment portion for being located at drying box (18) separate If ventilation hole (23), blanking partition (22) are fixedly mounted in the inside of feeder pipe (5), and equidistantly inclination is staggeredly set blanking partition (22) It sets.

5. the harvester according to claim 1 with drying function, which is characterized in that the pumping of the centrifugal blower (9) Air port is connected to by exhaust column (6) with negative pressure cabin (3), and isolation web plate, centrifugal blower are fixedly mounted at the nozzle of exhaust column (6) (9) air outlet is connect by discharge pipe (8) with the air intake of Heating air box (7), the outlet air end and drying box of Heating air box (7) (18) it is connected to.

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural production, specifically a kind of harvester with drying function.

Background technique

Currently, the particulate matters such as rural area sunning paddy seed, niblet, wheat seed, bean or pea can tile after harvesting Solarization work is carried out on dring yard, needs to be collected after solarization, the particles such as paddy seed, niblet, wheat seed, bean or pea are received on dring yard The traditional method of type substance all artificially collects, and artificially collects that working efficiency is low, and labour is big, by paddy seed, niblet, wheat During the particulate matters such as seed, bean or pea are packed into sack, dust in the particulate matters such as paddy seed, niblet, wheat seed, bean or pea It can raise, the personnel for receiving paddy be damaged, people are reluctant to do this work.

Now, although having set of grain-drying equipment, in rural area, one line of grain harvest is not available, and is only suitable for grain It stands and is used in the room of large-scale farm, and use cost is high, energy consumption is larger, so designing a kind of receipts with drying function Paddy machine is necessary.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of harvesters with drying function, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique The problem of.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

A kind of harvester with drying function, including cabinet, negative pressure cabin, sub-material cylinder, feeder pipe, exhaust column, Heating air box, from Universal wheel easy to remove is fixedly mounted in heart blower, gasoline engine and bottom plate, the bottom of the bottom plate, and the top left side of bottom plate is fixed Partition is fixedly mounted in installation casing, the inside of cabinet, and cabinet is separated into two parts by partition, and the upper half of partition is gas-tight silo, The lower half of partition is dress paddy bag place position, fills the front opening of paddy bag place position, negative pressure cabin, negative pressure is fixedly mounted in gas-tight silo Storehouse is pyramid shape gas-tight silo, and sub-material cylinder is fixedly mounted in the bottom of negative pressure cabin, and feeder pipe, blanking is fixedly mounted in the bottom of sub-material cylinder Loudspeaker discharge port is fixedly mounted in the bottom of pipe, the U-shaped suction pipe head of fixed installation at the top of the left side outer wall of cabinet, and the one of U-shaped suction pipe head End is connected to negative pressure cabin, and suction pipe is fixedly mounted in the other end of U-shaped suction pipe head, and suction pipe is placed vertically, and the bottom of suction pipe is fixedly mounted Paddy mouth is inhaled, the tip rack for fixing suction pipe, fixed peace in dress paddy bag place position are fixedly installed on the left side outer wall of cabinet Dress dress paddy bag fixed frame, dress paddy bag fixed frame are located at the underface of loudspeaker discharge port, and centrifugal blower is fixedly mounted in the top of bottom plate And the gasoline engine of driving centrifugal blower, the output shaft of gasoline engine and the input shaft of centrifugal blower are connected by shaft coupling, bottom plate Top right side handle is fixedly mounted, Heating air box, the top seal storehouse front end of cabinet is fixedly mounted in the outer right wall of cabinet Motor is fixedly mounted on outer wall.

As a further solution of the present invention: the sub-material cylinder is cylindrical drum, and the top and bottom of sub-material cylinder are distinguished Rectangle feed inlet and rectangle discharge port are offered, sub-material transfer roller is rotatably equipped in sub-material cylinder.

As further scheme of the invention: two fan-shaped cereal accommodation grooves are symmetrically opened up on the sub-material transfer roller, point Expect that shaft is fixedly mounted in the intermediate of transfer roller, one end of shaft is through to the outside of cabinet and passes through the transmission shaft of shaft coupling and motor Connection.

As further scheme of the invention: the feeder pipe is rectangular tube, and external be fixedly mounted of feeder pipe is dried Dry case, feeder pipe and the inner segment part for being located at drying box open up ventilation hole, and blanking partition, blanking is fixedly mounted in the inside of feeder pipe Partition is equidistantly tilted and is staggered.

As further scheme of the invention: the suction opening of the centrifugal blower is connected to by exhaust column with negative pressure cabin, And isolation web plate is fixedly mounted at the nozzle of exhaust column, the air outlet of centrifugal blower passes through the air intake of discharge pipe and Heating air box Connection, the outlet air end of Heating air box are connected to drying box.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

This utility structure is simple, easy to use, generates wind-force and negative pressure by centrifugal blower, by cereal inspiration cabinet, then by Motor driven sub-material transfer roller carries out blanking, so that interval blanking is realized under the premise of not influencing negative pressure cabin leakproofness, while from The wind that heart blower generates carries out cereal of the heating after-blow into feeder pipe via Heating air box, to realize during blanking Cereal is dried, entire wind circulating is completed by a centrifugal blower, is substantially increased resource utilization, is improved simultaneously Staff's working efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the harvester with drying function.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of negative pressure cabin in the harvester with drying function.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of sub-material transfer roller in the harvester with drying function.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of sub-material cylinder in the harvester with drying function.

In figure: U-shaped suction pipe head 1, cabinet 2, negative pressure cabin 3, sub-material cylinder 4, feeder pipe 5, exhaust column 6, Heating air box 7, outlet air Pipe 8, centrifugal blower 9, handle 10, gasoline engine 11, bottom plate 12, universal wheel 13, inhale paddy mouth 14, dress paddy bag place position 15, suction pipe 16, Loudspeaker discharge port 17, drying box 18, tip rack 19, partition 20, sub-material transfer roller 21, blanking partition 22, ventilation hole 23, dress paddy bag Fixed frame 24, motor 25.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig. 1~4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of harvester with drying function, including U-shaped suction pipe head 1, Cabinet 2, negative pressure cabin 3, sub-material cylinder 4, feeder pipe 5, exhaust column 6, Heating air box 7, discharge pipe 8, centrifugal blower 9, handle 10, gasoline Machine 11, universal wheel 13, inhales paddy mouth 14, dress paddy bag place position 15, suction pipe 16, loudspeaker discharge port 17, drying box 18, inhales bottom plate 12 Pipe holder 19, partition 20, sub-material transfer roller 21, blanking partition 22, ventilation hole 23, dress paddy bag fixed frame 24 and motor 25, the bottom The bottom of plate 12 is fixedly mounted universal wheel 13 easy to remove, and the top left side of bottom plate 12 is fixedly mounted cabinet 2, cabinet 2 it is interior Partition 20 is fixedly mounted in portion, and cabinet 2 is separated into two parts by partition 20, and the upper half of partition 20 is gas-tight silo, under partition 20 Half portion is dress paddy bag place position 15, fills the front opening of paddy bag place position 15, negative pressure cabin 3, negative pressure cabin 3 is fixedly mounted in gas-tight silo For pyramid shape gas-tight silo, sub-material cylinder 4 is fixedly mounted in the bottom of negative pressure cabin 3, and feeder pipe 5 is fixedly mounted in the bottom of sub-material cylinder 4, under Loudspeaker discharge port 17 is fixedly mounted in the bottom of expects pipe 5, and U-shaped suction pipe head 1, U-shaped suction pipe is fixedly mounted at the top of the left side outer wall of cabinet 2 First 1 one end is connected to negative pressure cabin 3, and suction pipe 16 is fixedly mounted in the other end of U-shaped suction pipe head 1, and suction pipe 16 is placed vertically, suction pipe 16 Bottom be fixedly mounted and inhale paddy mouth 14, the tip rack 19 for fixing suction pipe 16 is fixedly installed on the left side outer wall of cabinet 2, Fill paddy bag place position 15 in be fixedly mounted dress paddy bag fixed frame 24, dress paddy bag fixed frame 24 be located at loudspeaker discharge port 17 just under The top of side, bottom plate 12 is fixedly mounted centrifugal blower 9 and drives the gasoline engine 11 of centrifugal blower 9, the output shaft of gasoline engine 11 It is connect with the input shaft of centrifugal blower 9 by shaft coupling, handle 10, the right side of cabinet 2 is fixedly mounted in the top right side of bottom plate 12 Heating air box 7 is fixedly mounted on outer wall, motor 25 is fixedly mounted on the top seal storehouse front end outer wall of cabinet 2；The sub-material cylinder 4 For cylindrical drum, the top and bottom of sub-material cylinder 4 offer rectangle feed inlet and rectangle discharge port respectively, turn in sub-material cylinder 4 It is dynamic that sub-material transfer roller 21 is installed；Two fan-shaped cereal accommodation grooves are symmetrically opened up on the sub-material transfer roller 21, in sub-material transfer roller 21 Between be fixedly mounted shaft, one end of shaft is through to the outside of cabinet 2 and passes through the transmission axis connection of shaft coupling and motor 25；Institute Stating feeder pipe 5 is rectangular tube, and drying box 18, feeder pipe 5 and the inner segment for being located at drying box 18 is fixedly mounted in the external of feeder pipe 5 Part opens up ventilation hole 23, and blanking partition 22 is fixedly mounted in the inside of feeder pipe 5, and equidistantly inclination is staggeredly set blanking partition 22 It sets；The suction opening of the centrifugal blower 9 is connected to by exhaust column 6 with negative pressure cabin 3, and at the nozzle of exhaust column 6 fixed installation every The air outlet of off-network plate, centrifugal blower 9 is connect by discharge pipe 8 with the air intake of Heating air box 7, the outlet air end of Heating air box 7 It is connected to drying box 18；In use, connecting harvester power supply, the impeller of centrifugal blower 9 is driven by gasoline engine 11 and in negative pressure cabin 3 Interior generation wind-force and negative pressure, paddy are entered in negative pressure cabin 3 by inhaling paddy mouth 14 by suction pipe 16 and U-shaped suction pipe head 1, and motor 25 rotates While driving sub-material transfer roller 21 rotate, fan-shaped cereal accommodation groove is opened up on sub-material transfer roller 21, thus close not influencing negative pressure cabin 3 Blanking is realized under the premise of envelope property, cereal is fallen into dress paddy bag via feeder pipe 5, and the front end of the exhaust column 6 of centrifugal blower 9 is installed There is the web plate for cereal to be isolated, cereal can be prevented to be inhaled into centrifugal blower 9 and damaged, the wind of extraction is by discharge pipe 8 It is sent into Heating air box 7, Heating air box 7 is blown into drying box 18 after being heated wind, and hot wind is divulged information by the lower end of feeder pipe 5 Hole 23 enters in pipe, and dries to cereal, and blanking partition 22 slows down cereal blanking velocity, improves drying time, hot wind with Cereal blows out downwards and is formed complete wind circulation, greatly improves energy utilization rate, mitigates staff's pressure.

The working principle of the invention is:

In use, connecting harvester power supply, the impeller of centrifugal blower 9 is driven by gasoline engine 11 and generates wind-force in negative pressure cabin 3 And negative pressure, paddy are entered in negative pressure cabin 3 by inhaling paddy mouth 14 by suction pipe 16 and U-shaped suction pipe head 1, motor 25 drives while rotation Sub-material transfer roller 21 rotates, and fan-shaped cereal accommodation groove is opened up on sub-material transfer roller 21, thus in the premise for not influencing 3 leakproofness of negative pressure cabin Lower realization blanking, cereal are fallen into dress paddy bag via feeder pipe 5, and the front end of the exhaust column 6 of centrifugal blower 9 is equipped with for being isolated The web plate of cereal can prevent cereal to be inhaled into centrifugal blower 9 and damage, and the wind of extraction is sent into heating wind by discharge pipe 8 In case 7, Heating air box 7 is blown into drying box 18 after being heated wind, and hot wind enters pipe by the lower end ventilation hole 23 of feeder pipe 5 In, and cereal is dried, blanking partition 22 slows down cereal blanking velocity, improves drying time, and hot wind is blown downwards with cereal Out and complete wind circulation is formed, greatly improves energy utilization rate, mitigate staff's pressure.

Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc. With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this Within the protection scope of invention.