A kind of household small-size ground receipts grain device

文档序号:1765464 发布日期:2019-12-03 浏览:16次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种家用小型地面收粮装置 (A kind of household small-size ground receipts grain device ) 是由 李泽森 于 2019-09-10 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种家用小型地面收粮装置,包括车架,所述车架下端设置有车轴,所述车轴两端安装有轮毂电机,所述轮毂电机外部安装有驱动轮;所述车架内侧中部设置有工作台,所述工作台下表面设置有电池箱;所述车架上端滚动安装有后轴,所述后轴上安装有带式输送机,所述带式输送机前端安装有前轴,所述前轴两端安装有前轮;所述带式输送机前端设置有料斗,所述料斗与所述车架之间设置有电动液压推杆。有益效果在于:本发明所述的一种家用小型地面收粮装置具有较大的收粮作业面积,能够实现短时间内快速将地面大面积的粮食拢起并收走装袋,收粮速度快,效率高,实用性好。(The invention discloses a kind of household small-size ground to receive grain device, including vehicle frame, the vehicle frame lower end are provided with axle, and the axle both ends are equipped with hub motor, are equipped with driving wheel outside the hub motor;It is provided with workbench in the middle part of the frame inside, the workbench lower surface is provided with battery case;The vehicle frame upper end rolls and is equipped with rear axle, belt conveyor is equipped on the rear axle, the belt conveyor front end is equipped with front axle, and the front axle both ends are equipped with front-wheel;The belt conveyor front end is provided with hopper, is provided with electric drive hydraulic thruster between the hopper and the vehicle frame.Beneficial effect is: grain device is received on a kind of household small-size ground of the present invention has biggish receipts grain working area, can be realized and the grain of ground large area has quickly been held together in the short time and put away pack, and receipts grain speed is fast, and high-efficient, practicability is good.)

1. grain device, including vehicle frame (1) are received in a kind of household small-size ground, it is characterised in that: vehicle frame (1) lower end is provided with vehicle Axis (19), axle (19) both ends are equipped with hub motor (3), are equipped with driving wheel (2) outside the hub motor (3); Vehicle frame (1) middle inside is provided with workbench (4), and workbench (4) lower surface is provided with battery case (6);The vehicle Frame (1) upper end rolls and is equipped with rear axle (20), is equipped with belt conveyor (28), the belt conveyor on the rear axle (20) (28) front end is equipped with front axle (18), and front axle (18) both ends are equipped with front-wheel (15);Belt conveyor (28) front end It is provided with hopper, electric drive hydraulic thruster (25) are provided between the hopper and the vehicle frame (1);

The belt conveyor (28) include be fixedly mounted on roller (22) in the middle part of the front axle (18) and the rear axle (20), The conveyer belt (13) that is closely set on the roller (22), both ends are fixedly connected with the hopper and the vehicle frame (1) respectively Baffle (11), be fixedly mounted on the feeder motor (21) of the vehicle frame (1) inner top side and be fixedly mounted on the baffle (11) the rewinding case (7) of rear end;Rewinding case (7) lower end is provided with control valve (8), and control valve (8) lower end is provided with Feeder pipe (9), control valve (8) side are provided with blanking switch (10);The blanking switch (10) and the control valve (8) Electrical connection;

The hopper includes the connecting plate one (27) being fixedly connected with the baffle (11) front end, is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate The aggregate bin (16) of front end, the connecting plate two (29) for being fixedly mounted on the aggregate bin (16) front end and it is fixedly mounted on the company The collection hopper (17) of fishplate bar two (29) front end;

Vehicle frame (1) medial surface is provided with control switch (23), and there are three control switch (23) quantity, respectively with it is described Hub motor (3), the feeder motor (21) and the electric drive hydraulic thruster (25) electrical connection.

2. grain device is received on a kind of household small-size ground according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the workbench (4) End is provided with placing groove (24);

Wherein, placing groove (24) quantity has multiple, and arranges in the workbench (4) upper surface in "-" type;

Wherein, loading bag (5) are provided in each placing groove (24);

Wherein, surface is provided with the feeder pipe (9) at each loading bag (5) upper end opening.

3. grain device is received on a kind of household small-size ground according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the aggregate bin (16) two Side rear end is fixedly installed with ram seat (26);

Wherein, it there are two electric drive hydraulic thruster (25) quantity, is respectively hinged on the vehicle frame (1) two sides;

Wherein, the push rod cup of two electric drive hydraulic thrusters (25) and the ram seat (26) are hinged.

4. grain device is received on a kind of household small-size ground according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: baffle (11) quantity There is two panels, is located at the two sides of the conveyer belt (13);

Wherein, the junction of baffle described in two panels (11) and the conveyer belt (13) is provided with sealing strip (12).

5. grain device is received on a kind of household small-size ground according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: baffle (11) following table Middle face is fixedly installed with support frame (14);

Wherein, support frame as described above (14) lower end is fixedly connected with the vehicle frame (1).

6. grain device is received on a kind of household small-size ground according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: feeder pipe (9) number Amount has multiple, is evenly distributed on rewinding case (7) lower end;

Wherein, the control valve (8) are mounted on each feeder pipe (9);

Wherein, the blanking switch (10) are provided on each control valve (8).

7. grain device is received on a kind of household small-size ground according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the connecting plate one (27) Flexible material production is all made of with the connecting plate two (29);

Wherein, the flexible material includes rubber, thermoplastic and the soft crystal slab of PVC.

8. grain device is received on a kind of household small-size ground according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: with the hub motor (3) and the control switch (23) of the electric drive hydraulic thruster (25) electrical connection uses single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT).

Technical field

The present invention relates to household small-size agricultural equipment fields, and in particular to a kind of household small-size ground receipts grain device.

Background technique

Grain-production is always in occupation of the main status in China, and when the busy farming season, peasant household is by after grain harvest, in order to remove grain In moisture, prevent grain because rotten containing the beautiful mildew of excess moisture, be generally required to grain to be spread out on ground and dried, to Grain can be packed into grain sack after drying, currently, the collection of the grain for the large area that ground is spread out generally rely on manpower by The farm implements such as broom, spade are collapsed, not only time-consuming and laborious, but also labor intensity is larger, especially in summer weather suddenly by fine When turning out cloudy rainy, if grain is harvested not in time, it is easy to be poured by heavy rain, therefore common people often occur and be nervously fumbled, striven Divide the collection grain for taking the second by force.

Although having currently on the market dedicated for collecting the receipts grain device of ground grain, these receive grain device in reality There are still some problems in the use process of border, for example application No. is 201510727417.2 Chinese patents, and disclosing one kind can Receive grain device, including car body, foreboard, round brush, pit, helical conveyer mechanism, suction grain device, control unit etc. in mode dring yard.Its In, foreboard and pit are mounted on car body front end, inhale the rear side that grain device is mounted on car body;Car body, which travels forward, is stacked into grain On foreboard, carry out rolling to take off by grain of the round brush to accumulation being transported to pit, then grain is transported to grain by spiral conveyor rod Pipe is into grain sack;Secondary collection is carried out to the grain that leakage is received by inhaling grain device;According to the thickness of sunning grain;It can be single by control Member adjusts the forward speed of car body.

A kind of above-mentioned adjustable dring yard receives grain device and conveys grain using screw conveyor, due to screw conveyor transport tube Bore is smaller, and screw conveyor front end is tightly difficult by round brush ground is thin again without any device for collapsing grain in addition Thin one layer of grain has held together, therefore receipts grain speed and efficiency are lower.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is that a kind of household small-size ground receipts grain device is provided to solve the above-mentioned problems, with solution Certainly being traditionally used for collecting the receipts grain device of ground grain in the prior art, to receive grain working area in actual use small, receives The problems such as grain speed is slow, low efficiency.Preferred technical solution has biggish receipts grain in many technical solutions provided by the invention Working area can be realized and the grain of ground large area has quickly been held together in the short time and put away pack, and receipts grain speed is fast, efficiency Height, the technical effects such as practicability is good, elaboration as detailed below.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical schemes:

Grain device is received on a kind of household small-size ground provided by the invention, including vehicle frame, the vehicle frame lower end are provided with axle, The axle both ends are equipped with hub motor, are equipped with driving wheel outside the hub motor;Setting in the middle part of the frame inside There is workbench, the workbench lower surface is provided with battery case;The vehicle frame upper end rolls and is equipped with rear axle, pacifies on the rear axle Equipped with belt conveyor, the belt conveyor front end is equipped with front axle, and the front axle both ends are equipped with front-wheel;The belt is defeated The machine front end of sending is provided with hopper, is provided with electric drive hydraulic thruster between the hopper and the vehicle frame;

The belt conveyor includes being fixedly mounted on roller in the middle part of the front axle and the rear axle, being closely set in institute It states baffle that the conveyer belt on roller, both ends are fixedly connected with the hopper and the vehicle frame respectively, be fixedly mounted on the vehicle The feeder motor of frame inner top side and the rewinding case for being fixedly mounted on the baffle rear end;Rewinding case lower end is provided with control Valve, the control valve lower end are provided with feeder pipe, and the control valve side is provided with blanking switch;The blanking switch with it is described Control valve electrical connection;

The hopper includes the connecting plate one being fixedly connected with the baffle front end, is fixedly mounted on the connection front edge of board Aggregate bin, be fixedly mounted on the connecting plate two of the aggregate bin front end and be fixedly mounted on the rewinding of two front end of connecting plate Bucket;

The frame inside face is provided with control switch, and there are three the control switch quantity, electric with the wheel hub respectively Machine, the feeder motor and electric drive hydraulic thruster electrical connection.

Preferably, the workbench upper end is provided with placing groove;

Wherein, the placement slot number has multiple, and surface is arranged in "-" type on the workbench;

Wherein, loading bag is provided in each placing groove;

Wherein, surface is provided with the feeder pipe at each loading bag upper end opening.

Preferably, aggregate bin two sides surface rear end is fixedly installed with ram seat;

Wherein, it there are two the electric drive hydraulic thruster quantity, is respectively hinged on the vehicle frame two sides;

Wherein, the push rod cup of two electric drive hydraulic thrusters and the ram seat are hinged.

Preferably, the baffle number has two panels, it is located at the two sides of the conveyer belt;

Wherein, the junction of baffle described in two panels and the conveyer belt is provided with sealing strip.

Preferably, being fixedly installed with support frame in the middle part of the baffle lower surface;

Wherein, support frame as described above lower end is fixedly connected with the vehicle frame.

Preferably, the feeder pipe quantity has multiple, it is evenly distributed on rewinding case lower end;

Wherein, the control valve is mounted on each feeder pipe;

Wherein, the blanking switch is provided on each control valve.

Preferably, the connecting plate one and the connecting plate two are all made of flexible material production;

Wherein, the flexible material includes rubber, thermoplastic and the soft crystal slab of PVC.

Preferably, the control switch being electrically connected with the hub motor and the electric drive hydraulic thruster uses hilted broadsword Commutator.

Grain device is received on a kind of above-mentioned household small-size ground, in use, first checking whether the collection hopper closely connects with ground Whether touching and the sealing strip are complete by the gap sealing between the baffle and the conveyer belt, after inspection, by institute It states loading bag to put well on the workbench, then starts the belt conveyor and the hub motor, the hub motor Rotation drives the driving wheel rotate driving to receive grain device and moves on the ground, and in moving process, the collection hopper is by ground grain Food scoops up and gathers collection to the conveyer belt by the aggregate bin, and the belt conveyor passes through the conveyer belt for grain It is delivered in the rewinding case, the grain in the rewinding case is fallen into the loading bag through the feeder pipe, by using institute It states belt conveyor and carries out grain conveying, the collection hopper and the aggregate bin width are larger in addition, therefore receive grain working area Larger, it is more that the grain amount conveyed in the unit time compared with the tradition using screw conveyor receives grain device, therefore can rapidly will be described The multiple receipts grain sacks placed on workbench are filled, and after the receipts grain sack is filled, can operate the receipts grain sack upper end The blanking switch on the control valve controls the control valve and closes the feeder pipe, after the new loading bag that changes the outfit The feeder pipe blanking is reopened again, and time saving and energy saving, receipts grain speed is fast, and high-efficient, practicability is good.

Beneficial effect is: grain device is received on a kind of household small-size ground of the present invention has biggish receipts grain work surface Product, can be realized and the grain of ground large area has quickly been held together in the short time and put away pack, and receipts grain speed is fast, high-efficient, real It is good with property.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is main view of the invention;

Fig. 2 is right view of the invention;

Fig. 3 is top view of the invention;

Fig. 4 is the internal structure chart of Fig. 1 of the invention;

Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 4 of the invention.

The reference numerals are as follows:

1, vehicle frame;2, driving wheel;3, hub motor;4, workbench;5, loading bag;6, battery case;7, rewinding case;8, it controls Valve;9, feeder pipe;10, blanking switch;11, baffle;12, sealing strip;13, conveyer belt;14, support frame;15, front-wheel;16, gather materials Bucket;17, collection hopper;18, front axle;19, axle;20, rear axle;21, feeder motor;22, roller;23, control switch;24, it places Slot;25, electric drive hydraulic thruster;26, ram seat;27, connecting plate one;28, belt conveyor;29, connecting plate two.

Specific embodiment

To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical solution of the present invention will be carried out below Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.

Referring to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 5, grain device, including vehicle frame 1, vehicle frame 1 are received in a kind of household small-size ground provided by the invention Lower end is provided with axle 19, and 19 both ends of axle are equipped with hub motor 3, driving wheel 2 is equipped with outside hub motor 3;In vehicle frame 1 Middle side part is provided with workbench 4, and 4 lower surface of workbench is provided with battery case 6;1 upper end of vehicle frame rolls and is equipped with rear axle 20, rear axle Belt conveyor 28 is installed on 20, for belt conveyor 28 for conveying grain, 28 front end of belt conveyor is equipped with front axle 18, 18 both ends of front axle are equipped with front-wheel 15;28 front end of belt conveyor is provided with hopper, and electronic liquid is provided between hopper and vehicle frame 1 Press push rod 25;

Belt conveyor 28 includes the roller 22 for being fixedly mounted on 20 middle part of front axle 18 and rear axle, is closely set in roller 22 On conveyer belt 13, both ends be fixedly connected respectively with hopper and vehicle frame 1 baffle 11, be fixedly mounted on 1 inner top side of vehicle frame Feeder motor 21 and the rewinding case 7 for being fixedly mounted on 11 rear end of baffle;7 lower end of rewinding case is provided with control valve 8, and control valve 8 is used In control 9 blanking of feeder pipe, 8 lower end of control valve is provided with feeder pipe 9, and 8 side of control valve is provided with blanking switch 10;Blanking is opened 10 are closed to be electrically connected with control valve 8;Blanking switch 10 is for controlling the movement of control valve 8;

Hopper includes the connecting plate 1 being fixedly connected with 11 front end of baffle, is fixedly mounted on the aggregate bin for connecting front edge of board 16, it is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate 2 29 of 16 front end of aggregate bin and is fixedly mounted on the collection hopper 17 of 2 29 front end of connecting plate;

1 medial surface of vehicle frame is provided with control switch 23, and there are three 23 quantity of control switch, respectively with hub motor 3, conveying Motor 21 and electric drive hydraulic thruster 25 are electrically connected, and control switch 23 is for controlling hub motor 3, feeder motor 21 and electric hydaulic Push rod 25 acts.

As optional embodiment, 4 upper end of workbench is provided with placing groove 24, and placing groove 24, which facilitates, places loading bag 5, Prevent loading bag 5 from toppling over;

Wherein, 24 quantity of placing groove has multiple, and arranges in 4 upper surface of workbench in "-" type;

Wherein, loading bag 5 is provided in each placing groove 24, multiple loading bags 5 can be defeated by belt conveyor 28 rapidly The a large amount of grains pack sent, avoids grain from assembling in rewinding case 7;

Wherein, surface is provided with feeder pipe 9 at each 5 upper end opening of loading bag.

16 two sides surface rear end of aggregate bin is fixedly installed with ram seat 26;

Wherein, it there are two 25 quantity of electric drive hydraulic thruster, is respectively hinged on 1 two sides of vehicle frame;

Wherein, the push rod cup of two electric drive hydraulic thrusters 25 and ram seat 26 are hinged, design in this way, can be electronic by controlling 25 positive and negative rotation of hydraulic push rod pulls hopper to swing during receiving grain device and advancing, and increases and receives grain working area, collects More grains, so that receive grain speed faster, it is more efficient.

11 quantity of baffle has two panels, is located at the two sides of conveyer belt 13;

Wherein, the junction of two panels baffle 11 and conveyer belt 13 is provided with sealing strip 12, and sealing strip 12 is for preventing grain Particle is revealed from the gap of conveyer belt 13 and baffle 11.

Support frame 14 is fixedly installed in the middle part of 11 lower surface of baffle;

Wherein, 14 lower end of support frame is fixedly connected with vehicle frame 1, and support frame 14 is used to support fixed belt conveyor 28.

9 quantity of feeder pipe has multiple, is evenly distributed on 7 lower end of rewinding case;

Wherein, control valve 8 is mounted on each feeder pipe 9;

Wherein, it is provided with blanking switch 10 on each control valve 8, designs in this way, can individually controls each control Valve 8 acts, and is convenient for changing loading bag 5.

Connecting plate 1 and connecting plate 2 29 are all made of flexible material production;

Wherein, flexible material includes rubber, thermoplastic and the soft crystal slab of PVC, in material collecting device advance rewinding Cheng Zhong, collection hopper 17 will receive the vibratory impulse on ground and up and down, swing, connecting plate 2 29 can effectively buffer collection hopper 17 To the vibratory impulse of aggregate bin 16, electric drive hydraulic thruster 25 will drive hopper and swing in addition, it is therefore necessary in 11 He of baffle Install connecting plate 1 between hopper additional.

The control switch 23 being electrically connected with hub motor 3 and electric drive hydraulic thruster 25 uses single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), sets in this way Meter can control electric drive hydraulic thruster 25 and 3 positive and negative rotation of hub motor by single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT).

Grain device is received on a kind of above-mentioned household small-size ground, in use, first checking whether collection hopper 17 is in close contact with ground And whether sealing strip 12 is complete by the gap sealing between baffle 11 and conveyer belt 13, after inspection, by loading bag 5 in work Make to put well on platform 4, then start belt conveyor 28 and hub motor 3, the rotation of hub motor 3 drives 2 rotate driving of driving wheel It receives grain device to move on the ground, in moving process, ground grain is scooped up and gathers collection extremely by aggregate bin 16 by collection hopper 17 On conveyer belt 13, grain is delivered in rewinding case 7 by belt conveyor 28 by conveyer belt 13, under the grain warp in rewinding case 7 Expects pipe 9 is fallen into loading bag 5, and due to carrying out grain conveying using belt conveyor 28, collection hopper 17 and aggregate bin 16 are wide in addition It spends larger, therefore receives that grain working area is larger, the grain amount conveyed in the unit time receives grain compared with using the tradition of screw conveyor Device is more, therefore can rapidly fill the multiple receipts grain sacks placed on workbench 4, after due-in grain sack is filled, can operate the receipts grain Blanking switch 10 on the control valve 8 of bag upper end controls control valve 8 and closes feeder pipe 9, after the loading bag 5 wait change the outfit new again again 9 blanking of feeder pipe is opened, time saving and energy saving, receipts grain speed is fast, and high-efficient, practicability is good.

The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

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