阅读说明：本技术 一种农作物收割器 (crop harvester ) 是由 汤自凤 于 2019-07-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种农作物收割器,包括电机、壳体、收纳槽和夹板,壳体的内部设有收纳槽,收纳槽内部顶端位置处的壳体内侧壁上设有电机,收纳槽内部的中间位置处设有两根相互平行的击打辊,两根击打辊通过皮带轮机构相连接,且电机的输出端通过皮带轮机构与其中一个击打辊相连接,击打辊的外侧壁上等间距均匀布置有凸起。本发明通过在壳体底部设有万向轮,并在收纳槽开口位置处的壳体上分别设有第一挡板与第二挡板,便于装置的移动,且利用第一挡板与第二挡板相配合,在进行农作物的击打收集以及农作物的收割过程中皆增加收纳槽的密封性,避免异物进入收获果实的内部,且避免在击打果实过程中造成果实的飞溅浪费。(The invention discloses a crop harvester which comprises a motor, a shell, a containing groove and a clamping plate, wherein the containing groove is formed in the shell, the motor is arranged on the inner side wall of the shell at the top end position in the containing groove, two parallel beating rollers are arranged at the middle position in the containing groove, the two beating rollers are connected through a belt pulley mechanism, the output end of the motor is connected with one beating roller through the belt pulley mechanism, and bulges are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of each beating roller at equal intervals. According to the invention, the universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the shell, the first baffle and the second baffle are respectively arranged on the shell at the opening position of the accommodating groove, so that the movement of the device is convenient, and the first baffle is matched with the second baffle, so that the sealing performance of the accommodating groove is improved in the processes of beating and collecting crops and harvesting the crops, foreign matters are prevented from entering the inside of harvested fruits, and the splashing waste of the fruits in the process of beating the fruits is avoided.)

1. The utility model provides a crops harvester, includes motor (4), casing (9), accomodates groove (14) and splint (22), its characterized in that: the improved multifunctional electric hammer is characterized in that a containing groove (14) is formed in the shell (9), a motor (4) is arranged on the inner side wall of the shell (9) at the top end position inside the containing groove (14), two beating rollers (15) which are parallel to each other are arranged at the middle position inside the containing groove (14), the two beating rollers (15) are connected through a belt pulley mechanism, the output end of the motor (4) is connected with one of the beating rollers (15) through the belt pulley mechanism, protrusions (1) are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the beating rollers (15) at equal intervals, a discharge port (10) is formed in the outer side wall of the shell (9) at the bottom end position inside the containing groove (14), a baffle (11) is hinged to the outer side wall of the shell (9) at the position of the discharge port (10), a bolt (12) is arranged on the baffle (11), and a clamping plate (22) is hinged to the outer side, the welding has fixed plate (17) on casing (9) lateral wall under splint (22), the top both sides that casing (9) one end was kept away from in fixed plate (17) all articulate has first electric telescopic handle (18), and the output of first electric telescopic handle (18) articulates mutually with splint (11), the one end that casing (9) were kept away from in splint (22) is equipped with clamp groove (20), splint (22) inside of clamp groove (20) one side is equipped with mounting groove (31), the inside of mounting groove (31) is equipped with second electric telescopic handle (32), the output of second electric telescopic handle (32) is equipped with sliding seat (30), be equipped with spout (33) on splint (22) lateral wall that mounting groove (31) is close to clamp groove (20) one side, the one end of sliding seat (30) extends to clamp groove (20) position department and is equipped with connecting plate (28), the bottom of the outer side wall of the connecting plate (28) close to one side of the clamping groove (20) is provided with a blade (19), two sides of the inside of the connecting plate (28) above the blade (19) are provided with shrinkage grooves (27), the inside of each shrinkage groove (27) is provided with a connecting rod (34), a reset spring (29) is arranged between one end of each connecting rod (34) and each shrinkage groove (27), the other end of each connecting rod (34) extends to the outer side of the connecting plate (28), a squeezing plate (21) is arranged between the connecting rods (34) at two sides, one end of a hinge shaft of the clamping plate (22) is provided with a gear (23), a first baffle (24) penetrates through the outer side wall of the shell (9) close to one side of the shell (9), one side of the outer side wall of the first baffle (24) close to the gear (23) is uniformly provided with gear teeth (16) matched, the edge position of one side of the top end in the shell (9) is hinged with a second baffle (26), one end of the second baffle (26) close to the first baffle (24) is provided with a magnet (25), the magnetism of the magnet (25) on the second baffle (26) and the first baffle (24) is opposite, an extrusion spring (3) is arranged between the second baffle (26) and the shell (9), one end of the second baffle (26) is welded with a protection plate (2), the top end of the outer side wall of the shell (9) far away from one side of a clamping plate (22) is provided with a fixed frame (8), a storage battery (7) is arranged in the fixed frame (8), the storage battery (7) is respectively electrically connected with a motor (4), a first electric telescopic rod (18) and a second electric telescopic rod (32) through wires, the top of the fixed frame (8) is provided with a control panel (6), and the control panel (6) is electrically connected with the storage battery (7) through a lead.

2. A crop harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: universal wheels (13) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the shell (9).

3. A crop harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the included angle between the second baffle plate (26) and the protection plate (2) is 100 degrees and 145 degrees.

4. A crop harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the connecting rod (34) and the extrusion plate (21) extending out of the connecting plate (28) in the reset state is larger than the width of the blade (19).

5. A crop harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a push-pull rod (5) is welded on one side of the top of the shell (9) close to the fixed frame (8).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural instruments, in particular to a crop harvester.

Background

In the agricultural production process, for example crops such as rice, wheat, the crops in plain area can carry out the automation through corresponding harvesting machine and reap after ripe, but if topography such as mountain area, valley, agricultural harvesting apparatus can't be applied to this kind of topography, and the mountain area farmland is not of uniform size, and the farmland is the echelonment, is not convenient for carry out mechanized harvesting.

At present, present mountain area topography crops all reap through artifical handheld hook, but this mode of reaping needs a handheld crops, and another hand reaps through the hook, reaps and need bow to go on, and the comparison consumes the labour, and intensity of labour is big, and the crops after reaping need the manual work to place one side to do not influence reaping and the collection of reaping crops of follow-up crops.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a crop harvester, which aims to solve the problems that the reaping of the prior mountainous terrain crops in the background art is realized by manually holding a sickle, but the reaping mode needs to be realized by holding one crop by hand and harvesting the other crop by the sickle by the other hand, the reaping needs to be performed by bending, the labor force is consumed, the labor intensity is high, and the reaped crops need to be manually placed on one side, so that the reaping of the subsequent crops and the collection of the reaped crops are not influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a crop harvester comprises a motor, a shell, a containing groove and a clamping plate, wherein the containing groove is arranged inside the shell, the motor is arranged on the inner side wall of the shell at the top end position inside the containing groove, two parallel beating rollers are arranged at the middle position inside the containing groove, the two beating rollers are connected through a belt pulley mechanism, the output end of the motor is connected with one of the beating rollers through the belt pulley mechanism, bulges are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the beating roller at equal intervals, a discharge hole is arranged on the outer side wall of the shell at the bottom end position inside the containing groove, a baffle is hinged on the outer side wall of the shell at the discharge hole position, a bolt is arranged on the baffle, the clamping plate is hinged on the outer side wall of the shell at one side of the containing groove, a fixing plate is welded on the outer side wall of the shell right below the clamping plate, first electric telescopic rods are hinged on two sides, one end of the splint far away from the shell is provided with a clamping groove, the interior of the splint at one side of the clamping groove is provided with a mounting groove, the interior of the mounting groove is provided with a second electric telescopic rod, the output end of the second electric telescopic rod is provided with a movable seat, the outer side wall of the splint near one side of the clamping groove is provided with a chute, one end of the movable seat extends to the position of the clamping groove and is provided with a connecting plate, the bottom end of the outer side wall of the connecting plate near one side of the clamping groove is provided with a blade, both sides of the interior of the connecting plate above the blade are provided with contraction grooves, the interior of the contraction grooves are provided with connecting rods, a reset spring is arranged between one end of the connecting rods and the contraction grooves, the other end of the connecting rods extends to the outer side of the connecting plate, an extrusion plate is arranged between the connecting rods at both sides, the border position department of the inside top one side of casing articulates there is the second baffle, the one end that second baffle and first baffle are close to each other all is equipped with magnet, and the magnet magnetism on second baffle and the first baffle is opposite, be equipped with the extrusion spring between second baffle and the casing, and the one end welding of second baffle has the guard plate, the top that splint one side was kept away from to the casing lateral wall is equipped with fixed frame, the inside of fixed frame is equipped with the battery, the battery passes through the wire respectively with the motor, first electric telescopic handle is connected with second electric telescopic handle electricity, the top of fixed frame is equipped with control panel, and control panel passes through the wire and is connected with the battery electricity.

Preferably, universal wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the shell.

Preferably, the included angle between the second baffle and the protection plate is 100-145 degrees.

Preferably, the length of the connecting rod extending out of the connecting plate in the reset state of the extrusion plate is larger than the width of the blade.

Preferably, a push-pull rod is welded on one side, close to the fixed frame, of the top of the shell.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the crop harvester is characterized in that a housing is internally provided with a storage groove, two parallel striking rods are arranged at the middle position of the storage groove, a first electric telescopic rod is used for driving a clamping plate to rotate, so that the struck and collected crop fruits are convenient to strike and collect in the process of harvesting crops, manpower is saved, the step that the struck and collected crops are clamped and fixed by the pressing plate in the process of harvesting by replacing manpower with the clamping plate is avoided, the labor amount of manpower is reduced, the clamping plate is hinged to one side of the housing, the clamping plate is respectively provided with a blade and a pressing plate, the cut crops are cut off after being clamped and fixed by the pressing plate in the process of harvesting by replacing manpower with the clamping plate, the cut crops are not easy to loosen, subsequent operation is convenient, and the labor amount of workers is reduced without bending down labor by replacing manpower, and be equipped with first baffle and second baffle on the casing of holding groove open position department respectively, the removal of the device of being convenient for, and utilize first baffle and second baffle to cooperate, all increase the leakproofness of holding the groove in the harvesting process of beating the collection of carrying out crops and crops, avoid the foreign matter to get into the inside of results fruit, and avoid hitting the waste that splashes that the fruit in-process caused the fruit.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of the internal structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the splint of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a protrusion; 2. a protection plate; 3. a compression spring; 4. a motor; 5. a push-pull rod; 6. a control panel; 7. a storage battery; 8. a fixing frame; 9. a housing; 10. a discharge port; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a bolt; 13. a universal wheel; 14. a receiving groove; 15. a striking roller; 16. gear teeth; 17. a fixing plate; 18. a first electric telescopic rod; 19. a blade; 20. a clamping groove; 21. a pressing plate; 22. a splint; 23. a gear; 24. A first baffle plate; 25. a magnet; 26. a second baffle; 27. a contraction groove; 28. a connecting plate; 29. a return spring; 30. a movable seat; 31. mounting grooves; 32. a second electric telescopic rod; 33. a chute; 34. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a crop harvester comprises a motor 4, a shell 9, a containing groove 14 and a clamping plate 22, wherein the containing groove 14 is arranged inside the shell 9, the motor 4 is arranged on the inner side wall of the shell 9 at the top end position inside the containing groove 14, two striking rollers 15 which are parallel to each other are arranged at the middle position inside the containing groove 14, the two striking rollers 15 are connected through a belt pulley mechanism, the output end of the motor 4 is connected with one of the striking rollers 15 through the belt pulley mechanism, bulges 1 are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the striking roller 15 at equal intervals, a discharge hole 10 is arranged on the outer side wall of the shell 9 at the bottom end position inside the containing groove 14, a baffle plate 11 is hinged on the outer side wall of the shell 9 at the position of the discharge hole 10, a bolt 12 is arranged on the baffle plate 11, the clamping plate 22 is hinged on the outer side wall of the shell 9 at one side of the, the two sides of the top of the fixing plate 17 far from the end of the housing 9 are both hinged with a first electric telescopic rod 18, the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 18 is hinged with a clamping plate 11, the end of the clamping plate 22 far from the housing 9 is provided with a clamping groove 20, the inside of the clamping plate 22 at one side of the clamping groove 20 is provided with a mounting groove 31, the inside of the mounting groove 31 is provided with a second electric telescopic rod 32, the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 32 is provided with a movable seat 30, the outer side wall of the clamping plate 22 at one side of the mounting groove 31 near the clamping groove 20 is provided with a sliding groove 33, one end of the movable seat 30 extends to the position of the clamping groove 20 and is provided with a connecting plate 28, the bottom of the outer side wall of the connecting plate 28 near the clamping groove 20 is provided with a blade 19, the two sides of the inside of the connecting plate 28 above the blade 19 are both provided with contraction, an extrusion plate 21 is arranged between the connecting rods 34 at two sides, the length of the connecting rods 34 and the extrusion plate 21 extending out of the connecting plate 28 in a reset state is greater than the width of the blade 19, a gear 23 is arranged at one end of a hinge shaft of the clamping plate 22, a first baffle plate 24 is inserted on the outer side wall of the shell 9 at one side of the shell 9 close to the gear 23, gear teeth 16 matched with the gear 23 are uniformly arranged at one side of the outer side wall of the first baffle plate 24 close to the gear 23, a second baffle plate 26 is hinged at the edge position of one side of the top end in the shell 9, magnets 25 are arranged at one ends of the second baffle plate 26 and the first baffle plate 24 close to each other, the magnets 25 on the second baffle plate 26 and the first baffle plate 24 are opposite in magnetism, an extrusion spring 3 is arranged between the second baffle plate 26 and the shell 9, a protection plate 2 is welded at one end of the second baffle plate 26, the included angle between the second, the welding of one side that the casing 9 top is close to fixed frame 8 has push-and-pull rod 5, and the top that splint 22 one side was kept away from to casing 9 lateral wall is equipped with fixed frame 8, and the inside of fixed frame 8 is equipped with battery 7, and battery 7 passes through the wire to be connected with motor 4, first electric telescopic handle 18 and second electric telescopic handle 32 electricity respectively, and the top of fixed frame 8 is equipped with control panel 6, and control panel 6 is connected with battery 7 electricity through the wire.

The working principle is as follows: when crops such as rice need to be harvested, the push-pull rod 5 is pushed and pulled to move the device to the farmland, the clamping grooves 20 on the clamping plates 22 are aligned with the roots and stems of the rice, and the control panel 6 is controlled to enable the second electric telescopic rod 32 to be electrified and contracted. The movable seat 30 and the connecting plate 28 are driven to cut off the rice rootstalk inside the clamping groove 20, in the cutting process, the extrusion plate 21 extends to the front end of the blade 19 under the action of the return spring 29, the extrusion plate 21 firstly clamps and fixes crops, the blade 19 can cut off the rootstalk after the fixation, and the extrusion plate 21 is positioned above the blade 19, the clamping and the fixation of the extrusion plate 21 on the rice are not influenced after the cutting, at the moment, the harvesting of a bunch of rice is completed, the control panel 6 leads the first electric telescopic rod 18 to be electrified and extended after the harvesting, the clamping plate 22 is driven to turn over clockwise, the gear 23 is meshed with the gear teeth 16 on the upper surface of the first baffle plate 24 in the turning process to drive the first baffle plate 24 to slide downwards, the first baffle plate 24 is separated from the magnet 25 on the second baffle plate 26, the accommodating groove 14 is opened at the moment, the rice can extend to the inside the accommodating groove 14, at this moment, the control motor 4 is electrified to work, the two beating sticks 15 are driven to rotate by the belt pulley mechanism, fruits beating the roots of the rice fall into the containing grooves 14, so that the crops are harvested, the protection plates 2 rotate along with the second baffle 26 in the process that the second baffle 26 is forced to turn over and open by the rice, the sealing performance of the containing grooves 14 in the fruit beating process is kept by the cooperation of the protection plates 2 and the clamping plates 22, and the fruit splashing is avoided to cause waste.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.