阅读说明：本技术 一种固体废物处理装置 (Solid waste treatment device ) 是由 霍志保 姚国栋 任德章 于 2021-09-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及环保检测装置技术领域,具体涉及一种固体废物处理装置。本发明提供了一种固体废物处理装置,包括：设备本体、输料部、破碎部和驱动部,所述输料部设置在所述设备本体内部,且所述输料部设置在所述投料斗下方,所述输料部适于将物料均匀输送到所述设备本体内部；所述破碎部设置在所述设备本体内部,且所述破碎部设置在所述输料部下方；所述驱动部设置在所述设备本体外侧,且所驱动部与所述破碎部联动。通过输料部的设置能够将物料均匀输送至破碎部上端。通过破碎部的设置能够对物料进行筛选,并对不合要求的物料进行破碎,直至达到要求。通过驱动部的设置能够驱动破碎部往复滑动,以实现破碎物料的效果。(The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly detection devices, in particular to a solid waste treatment device. The present invention provides a solid waste treatment apparatus comprising: the device comprises a device body, a material conveying part, a crushing part and a driving part, wherein the material conveying part is arranged in the device body and is arranged below a feeding hopper, and the material conveying part is suitable for uniformly conveying materials to the device body; the crushing part is arranged in the equipment body, and the crushing part is arranged below the material conveying part; the driving part is arranged on the outer side of the equipment body and is linked with the crushing part. The material can be uniformly conveyed to the upper end of the crushing part through the feeding part. The materials can be screened by the crushing part, and the materials which are not required are crushed until the requirements are met. The driving part is arranged to drive the crushing part to slide in a reciprocating manner, so that the effect of crushing materials is realized.)

1. A solid waste treatment apparatus, comprising:

the device comprises a device body (1), a material conveying part (2), a crushing part (3) and a driving part (4), wherein the device body (1) is hollow, a feeding hopper (10) is arranged at the upper end of the device body (1), and the feeding hopper (10) is arranged at one end, close to the driving part (4), of the device body (1);

the material conveying part (2) is arranged in the equipment body (1), the material conveying part (2) is arranged below the feeding hopper (10), and the material conveying part (2) is suitable for uniformly conveying materials into the equipment body (1);

the crushing part (3) is arranged in the equipment body (1), and the crushing part (3) is arranged below the material conveying part (2);

the driving part (4) is arranged on the outer side of the equipment body (1), and the driving part (4) is linked with the crushing part (3); wherein

After the materials are put into the feeding hopper (10), the material conveying part (2) can uniformly convey the materials to the upper end of the crushing part (3);

the driving part (4) can drive the crushing part (3) to slide in a reciprocating manner so as to crush materials;

the crushing section (3) includes: the device comprises a first fixing plate (31), a second fixing plate (32), a first linear rack (33), a second linear rack (34), a rotating column (35), a connecting rod (36), a positioning plate (37) and a pushing plate (38), wherein the rotating column (35) is fixed at the end part of the first fixing plate (31), the connecting rod (36) is fixed at the end part of the second fixing plate (32),

the first linear rack (33) is fixed on two sides of the first fixing plate (31), the second linear rack (34) is fixed on two sides of the second fixing plate (32), and the width of the first linear rack (33) is consistent with that of the second linear rack (34);

every two second fixing plates (32) are arranged on two sides of one first fixing plate (31);

two first linear racks (33) are respectively arranged on two sides of each first fixing plate (31) in a mirror image manner, a gap is formed between the two first linear racks (33), and the second linear rack (34) is arranged between the two first linear racks (33);

the positioning plate (37) and the pushing plate (38) are arranged at one ends of the first fixing plate (31) and the second fixing plate (32), the positioning plate (37) is L-shaped, and the pushing plate (38) is arranged below the positioning plate (37);

the rotating column (35) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the positioning plate (37), and the connecting rod (36) penetrates through the positioning plate (37) and is fixed on the side wall of the pushing plate (38);

the adjusting rod (45) is hinged to the lower end of the positioning plate (37), one end of the adjusting rod (45) is obliquely provided with an extending plate (451), and the end part of the extending plate (451) is abutted against the side wall of the top pushing plate (38);

a pressure pipe (39) is arranged between every two adjacent extension plates (451), the pressure pipe (39) is made of elastic materials, the pressure pipe (39) is arranged on the side wall of the pushing plate (38), and the pressure pipe (39) is suitable for spraying water to the second linear rack (34); wherein

When the linkage plate (434) pushes the two adjusting rods (45) to slide, the two adjusting rods (45) slide oppositely, and the extension plate (451) slides away from each other to push the second fixing plate (32) to slide outwards;

the two adjusting rods (45) slide away from each other, and the extending plates (451) slide towards each other to push the second fixing plate (32) to slide inwards;

when the two extension plates (451) slide towards each other, the pressure pipe (39) is pressed, so that the pressure pipe (39) sprays water to the second linear rack (34).

2. The solid waste treatment apparatus of claim 1,

the drive unit (4) includes: the device comprises a first motor (41), a rotating shaft (42), a driving assembly (43) and a sealing block (44), wherein the first motor (41) is arranged on one side of the device body (1), and the rotating shaft (42) is fixed at the end part of a power shaft of the first motor (41);

the sealing block (44) is hollow, the driving assembly (43) is slidably arranged in the sealing block (44), the rotating shaft (42) is rotatably arranged in the sealing block (44), and the driving assembly (43) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (42); the driving component (43) is linked with the crushing part (3); wherein

When the first motor (41) works, the driving component (43) can be driven to eccentrically move so as to drive the crushing part (3) to slide in a reciprocating manner.

3. The solid waste treatment apparatus of claim 2,

the drive assembly (43) comprises: the eccentric block (431), the moving frame (432) and the connecting column (433), wherein the eccentric block (431) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (42), the eccentric block (431) is arranged inside the moving frame (432), and the moving frame (432) is arranged inside the sealing block (44);

one end of the connecting column (433) is vertically fixed on the outer wall of the moving frame (432), and the other end of the connecting column (433) is in sliding connection with the crushing part (3); wherein

When the rotating shaft (42) drives the eccentric block (431) to axially rotate, the eccentric block (431) can push the moving frame (432) to slide in a reciprocating manner in the sealing block (44).

4. The solid waste treatment apparatus of claim 3,

the driving assembly (43) further comprises a linkage plate (434), the linkage plate (434) is arranged outside the sealing block (44), and the linkage plate (434) is vertically fixed at the end part of the connecting column (433);

a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the linkage plate (434), and two adjusting rods (45) are arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding and mirror-image manner; wherein

When the connecting column (433) pushes the linkage plate (434) to slide in a reciprocating manner, the linkage plate (434) can drive the two adjusting rods (45) to move away from each other or slide in opposite directions.

5. The solid waste treatment apparatus of claim 4,

an oil storage tank (11) is arranged on one side of the equipment body (1), an elastic pipe (435) is arranged on one side wall of the movable frame (432), the elastic pipe (435) is communicated with the oil storage tank (11), and the elastic pipe (435) is arranged on one side, away from the connecting column (433), of the movable frame (432);

the elastic tube (435) is respectively abutted against the outer wall of the movable frame (432) and the inner wall of the sealing block (44), wherein

When the moving frame (432) presses the elastic tube (435) to slide towards the inner wall of the sealing block (44), the elastic tube (435) is compressed;

when the movable frame (432) moves towards the other side, negative pressure is formed in the elastic tube (435).

6. The solid waste treatment apparatus of claim 5,

defeated material portion (2) include: the feeding device comprises a conveying motor (21), a spiral screw (22), an accommodating column (23) and a plurality of feed openings, wherein the accommodating column (23) is hollow, and two ends of the accommodating column (23) are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the equipment body (1); the spiral screw rod (22) is rotatably arranged inside the containing column (23),

the material conveying motor (21) is arranged on one side of the equipment body (1), and the spiral screw (22) is linked with the material conveying motor (21);

the plurality of feed openings are formed in the outer wall of the containing column (23) at equal intervals, and face the crushing part (3); wherein

After the materials are poured into the feeding hopper (10), the spiral screw (22) can evenly convey the materials to each feed opening.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly detection devices, in particular to a solid waste treatment device.

Background

Application No.: CN201920895599.8, publication (bulletin) No.: CN210304016U, a crushing device for solid waste, the utility model discloses a crushing device for solid waste, which comprises a support frame and a crushing box, wherein the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with the crushing box, the left side surface of the top of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a conveying belt, and the top of the crushing box on the right side of the conveying belt is fixedly provided with a support rod; according to the utility model, by arranging the conveying belt and the roller, when the device is used, solid waste is placed on the conveying belt for automatic feeding, when the device passes through the roller, the roller performs high-strength extrusion on the waste, sewage contained in the waste is extruded and flows into the shell, the extruded solid waste enters the crushing box from the feeding hole through the second material guide plate, the corrosion of the inner wall of the crushing box and the crushing blade caused by the sewage in the waste is effectively reduced, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the service life is prolonged; the device still is provided with first crushing roller and second crushing roller in broken incasement portion, carries out the secondary crushing to solid waste through first crushing roller and second crushing roller, improves crushing efficiency, and broken even.

Carry out the secondary crushing through two crushing rollers that set up among the prior art to the material, great improvement crushing effect, but have recoverable value after partial material is broken, consequently need adjust in order to adapt to the later stage and retrieve the use broken material particle diameter, the material can produce the raise dust in crushing process simultaneously, therefore it is very necessary to research and develop a fixed waste processing device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a solid waste treatment device to solve the technical problems that the crushed particle size of materials can be adjusted and dust is generated in the crushing process.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a solid waste treatment apparatus comprising: the device comprises a device body, a material conveying part, a crushing part and a driving part, wherein the device body is hollow, a feeding hopper is arranged at the upper end of the device body, and the feeding hopper is arranged at one end, close to the driving part, of the device body; the feeding part is arranged in the equipment body and below the feeding hopper, and is suitable for uniformly conveying materials into the equipment body; the crushing part is arranged in the equipment body, and the crushing part is arranged below the material conveying part; the driving part is arranged on the outer side of the equipment body and is linked with the crushing part; after the materials are put into the feeding hopper, the material conveying part can uniformly convey the materials to the upper end of the crushing part; the driving part can drive the crushing part to slide in a reciprocating manner so as to crush materials; the crushing section includes: the rack comprises a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, a first linear rack, a second linear rack, a rotating column, a connecting rod, a positioning plate and a pushing plate, wherein the rotating column is fixed at the end part of the first fixing plate, the connecting rod is fixed at the end part of the second fixing plate, the first linear rack is fixed at two sides of the first fixing plate, the second linear rack is fixed at two sides of the second fixing plate, and the widths of the first linear rack and the second linear rack are consistent; every two second fixing plates are arranged on two sides of one first fixing plate; two first linear racks are arranged on two sides of each first fixing plate in a mirror image mode respectively, a gap is formed between the two first linear racks, and the second linear rack is arranged between the two first linear racks; the positioning plate and the top push plate are both arranged at one end of the first fixing plate and one end of the second fixing plate, the positioning plate is L-shaped, and the top push plate is arranged below the positioning plate; the rotating column is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the positioning plate, and the connecting rod penetrates through the positioning plate and is fixed on the side wall of the top pushing plate; the adjusting rod is hinged to the lower end of the positioning plate, one end of the adjusting rod is obliquely provided with an extending plate, and the end part of the extending plate is abutted against the side wall of the top pushing plate; a pressure pipe is arranged between every two adjacent extension plates, the pressure pipe is made of elastic materials and is arranged on the side wall of the top push plate, and the pressure pipe is suitable for spraying water to the second linear rack; when the linkage plate pushes the two adjusting rods to slide, the two adjusting rods slide oppositely, and the extension plate slides away to push the second fixing plate to slide outwards; the two adjusting rods slide away from each other, and the extending plates slide in opposite directions to push the second fixing plate to slide inwards; and when the two extension plates slide towards each other, the pressure pipe is pressed, so that the pressure pipe sprays water to the second linear rack.

Further, the driving part includes: the sealing device comprises a first motor, a rotating shaft, a driving assembly and a sealing block, wherein the first motor is arranged on one side of the device body, and the rotating shaft is fixed at the end part of a power shaft of the first motor; the sealing block is hollow, the driving assembly is arranged in the sealing block in a sliding mode, the rotating shaft is arranged in the sealing block in a rotating mode, and the driving assembly is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft; the driving component is linked with the crushing part; when the first motor works, the driving assembly can be driven to eccentrically move so as to drive the crushing part to slide in a reciprocating manner.

Further, the drive assembly includes: the eccentric block is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the eccentric block is arranged in the moving frame, and the moving frame is arranged in the sealing block; one end of the connecting column is vertically fixed on the outer wall of the movable frame, and the other end of the connecting column is in sliding connection with the crushing part; when the rotating shaft drives the eccentric block to axially rotate, the eccentric block can push the moving frame to slide in the sealing block in a reciprocating manner.

Furthermore, the driving assembly also comprises a linkage plate, the linkage plate is arranged outside the sealing block, and the linkage plate is vertically fixed at the end part of the connecting column; the side wall of the linkage plate is provided with a sliding groove, and two adjusting rods are arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding and mirror-image manner; when the connecting column pushes the linkage plate to slide in a reciprocating manner, the linkage plate can drive the two adjusting rods to move away from or slide towards each other.

Furthermore, an oil storage tank is arranged on one side of the equipment body, an elastic pipe is arranged on one side wall of the moving frame and communicated with the oil storage tank, and the elastic pipe is arranged on one side, far away from the connecting column, of the moving frame; the elastic tube is respectively abutted against the outer wall of the moving frame and the inner wall of the sealing block, and when the moving frame extrudes the elastic tube to slide towards the inner wall of the sealing block, the elastic tube is compressed; when the movable frame moves to the other side, negative pressure is formed in the elastic tube.

Further, defeated material portion includes: the feeding device comprises a feeding motor, a spiral screw, an accommodating column and a plurality of feed openings, wherein the accommodating column is hollow, and two ends of the accommodating column are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the device body; the spiral screw is rotatably arranged in the containing column, the material conveying motor is arranged on one side of the equipment body, and the spiral screw is linked with the material conveying motor; the plurality of feed openings are formed in the outer wall of the containing column at equal intervals, and face the crushing part; after the materials are poured into the feeding hopper, the spiral screw can evenly convey the materials to each feed opening.

The present invention has the beneficial effects that the present invention provides a solid waste treatment device, which comprises: equipment body, defeated material portion, crushing portion and drive division. The material can be uniformly conveyed to the upper end of the crushing part through the feeding part. The materials can be screened by the crushing part, and the materials which are not required are crushed until the requirements are met. The driving part is arranged to drive the crushing part to slide in a reciprocating manner, so that the effect of crushing materials is realized. The automatic material screening machine has the advantages of good working stability, high automation degree, wide application range, simple structure and convenience in operation, and can be used for screening materials with different sizes.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a solid waste treatment apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the drive portion of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a linkage plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a feeder part of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a plan view of a solid waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. an apparatus body; 10. a feeding hopper; 11. An oil storage tank;

2. a material conveying part; 21. a material conveying motor; 22. a helical screw; 23. a receiving post;

3. a crushing section; 31. a first fixing plate; 32. a second fixing plate; 33. a first linear rack; 34. a second linear rack; 35. rotating the column; 36. a connecting rod; 37. positioning a plate; 38. pushing the plate; 39. a pressure pipe;

4. a drive section; 41. a first motor; 42. a rotating shaft; 43. a drive assembly; 431. an eccentric block; 432. a movable frame; 433. connecting columns; 434. a linkage plate;

435. an elastic tube; 44. a sealing block; 45. adjusting a rod; 451. an extension plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a solid waste treatment apparatus of the present invention comprises: the equipment comprises an equipment body 1, a material conveying part 2, a crushing part 3 and a driving part 4. The equipment body 1 is fixed on a horizontal plane, the equipment body 1 can be used as a mounting base of the device, the crushing part 3 is suitable for mounting and positioning inside the equipment body 1, the equipment body 1 is hollow inside to form a cavity, the crushing part 3 is arranged on the upper part of the cavity, a material enters the equipment body 1 and then can fall onto the crushing part 3, and the material is crushed by the crushing part 3 and then falls downwards to the bottom of the cavity. A feeding hopper 10 is arranged at the upper end of the equipment body 1, the feeding hopper 10 is arranged at one end, close to the driving part 4, of the equipment body 1, and materials can be poured into the equipment body 1 through the feeding hopper 10 and fall on the upper end of the crushing part 3. The material conveying part 2 is arranged inside the equipment body 1, particularly, the material conveying part 2 is arranged above the crushing part 3, the material conveying part 2 is arranged below the feeding hopper 10, and the material conveying part 2 is suitable for uniformly conveying materials to the inside of the equipment body 1. Crushing portion 3 sets up inside equipment body 1, and crushing portion 3 sets up in 2 below of defeated material portion, and defeated material portion 2 carries the material to crushing portion 3 upper ends after, and crushing portion 3 can filter the material, and the material of tiny granule can pass crushing portion 3, directly falls to 1 below of equipment body, and the material of large granule can be broken into the material of tiny granule by crushing portion 3 earlier, until can passing crushing portion 3. The driving part 4 is arranged outside the equipment body 1, the driving part 4 is linked with the crushing part 3, and the driving part 4 can drive the crushing part 3 to slide in a reciprocating manner, so that large-particle materials frequently collide with the crushing part 3 and are crushed and split. After the materials are put into the feeding hopper 10, the material conveying part 2 can uniformly convey the materials to the upper end of the crushing part 3; the driving part 4 can drive the crushing part 3 to slide back and forth to crush the materials.

The drive section 4 includes: a first motor 41, a rotating shaft 42, a drive assembly 43, and a seal block 44. The first motor 41 is disposed at one side of the apparatus body 1, the first motor 41 is a power source of the driving part 4, and the first motor 41 can rotate continuously in one direction and output torque to the outside. One end of the rotating shaft 42 is fixed to the power shaft end of the first motor 41, and the other end of the rotating shaft 42 is inserted into the sealing block 44. The inside cavity of seal block 44, the inside packing of seal block 44 has lubricating oil, and seal block 44 is all sealed all around, and lubricating oil can't be followed seal block 44 lateral wall and bottom outflow. The driving assembly 43 is slidably arranged in the sealing block 44, the rotating shaft 42 is rotatably arranged in the sealing block 44, the driving assembly 43 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 42, and the driving assembly 43 is linked with the crushing part 3. The first motor 41 is capable of driving the driving assembly 43 to move eccentrically when operating, so as to drive the crushing part 3 to slide reciprocally.

The driving assembly 43 includes: eccentric mass 431, moving frame 432 and connecting column 433. The eccentric block 431 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 42, the eccentric block 431 is in an equilateral triangle shape, the edges and corners of the eccentric block 431 are arc-shaped, the eccentric block 431 is arranged inside the movable frame 432, the movable frame 432 is arranged inside the sealing block 44, the movable frame 432 is a rectangular frame, the outer walls of two edges and corners of the eccentric block 431 far away from the rotating shaft 42 can abut against the inner wall of the movable frame 432, and the rotating shaft 42 can drive the eccentric block 431 to push the movable frame 432 to slide to the two sides in a reciprocating mode. Both ends of both sides of the moving frame 432 do not abut against the inner side wall of the seal block 44, and when the moving frame 432 reciprocates in the seal block 44, the lubricating oil in the seal block 44 can convect between the seal block 44 and the moving frame 432, so that the liquid level heights of the lubricating oil in the seal block 44 and the moving frame 432 are the same, and the lubricating oil can continuously lubricate the friction part between the eccentric block 431 and the moving frame 432. The spliced pole 433 sets up in the one side that removes frame 432 is close to crushing portion 3, and spliced pole 433 passes the sealed piece 44 lateral wall to outside protrusion, spliced pole 433 one end vertical fixation is in the outer wall that removes frame 432, the other end and crushing portion 3 sliding connection. When the rotating shaft 42 drives the eccentric block 431 to axially rotate, the eccentric block 431 can push the moving frame 432 to slide in a reciprocating manner in the sealing block 44, and the connecting column 433 is fixedly connected with the moving frame 432, so that the connecting column 433 can push the crushing part 3 to slide in a reciprocating manner in the horizontal direction.

The driving assembly 43 further comprises a linkage plate 434, the linkage plate 434 is disposed outside the sealing block 44, and the linkage plate 434 is vertically fixed at the end of the connecting column 433. A sliding groove is formed in the side wall, facing the crushing portion 3, of the linkage plate 434, two adjusting rods 45 are arranged in the sliding groove in a slidable mirror image mode, the sliding groove and the adjusting rods 45 are horizontally arranged, the width of the sliding groove is equal to the thickness of the two adjusting rods 45, one end of each adjusting rod 45 is clamped in the sliding groove through a pin, and when the linkage plate 434 slides back and forth through the connecting column 433, the linkage plate 434 can drive the two adjusting rods 45 to slide away from or towards each other along with the pins.

One side of the equipment body 1 is provided with an oil storage tank 11, a sealing block 44 is positioned between the oil storage tank 11 and the equipment body 1, one side of the movable frame 432, which is far away from the connecting column 433, is provided with an elastic tube 435, the elastic tube 435 is hollow inside, one end of the elastic tube 435 is communicated with the oil storage tank 11, the other end of the elastic tube 435 is inserted into the sealing block 44, the elastic tube 435 is respectively abutted against the outer wall of the movable frame 432 and the inner wall of the sealing block 44, the elastic tube 435 can seal the sealing block 44, and lubricating oil in the sealing block 44 is prevented from leaking from two sides of the elastic tube 435. When the movable frame 432 presses the elastic tube 435 to slide towards the inner wall of the sealing block 44, a section of the elastic tube 435 from the inner wall of the sealing block 44 to the outer wall of the sealing block 44 is compressed, and the lubricating oil of the section flows into the sealing block 44; when the movable frame 432 moves to the other side, negative pressure is formed in the elastic tube 435, and the elastic tube 435 can suck the lubricant from the oil reservoir 11. Therefore, the oil storage tank 11 automatically replenishes the lubricating oil into the sealing block 44 through the elastic tube 435 in the process that the movable frame 432 slides back and forth in the sealing block 44. It should be noted that, since the sealing block 44 is filled with the lubricant in the initial state, the elastic tube 435 does not always have to be replenished with the lubricant into the sealing block 44, and therefore, a valve (not shown) may be provided at the end of the elastic tube 435 inserted into the oil storage tank 11, and opening or closing the valve (not shown) can control whether the elastic tube 435 refills the sealing block 44 or not.

Defeated material portion 2 includes: conveying motor 21, helical screw 22, accommodate post 23 and a plurality of feed openings. The inside cavity of post 23 is held, and the both ends that hold post 23 are fixed respectively at equipment body 1 inner wall, hold post 23 and feeding hopper 10 lower extreme intercommunication, and the material is poured into feeding hopper 10 after, can hold in the post 23 through feeding hopper 10 lower extreme entering. The rotatable setting of helical screw 22 is inside holding post 23, and defeated material motor 21 sets up the one side at equipment body 1, and helical screw 22 and defeated material motor 21 linkage will pour into the material that holds in post 23 and carry to keeping away from hopper 10 one side along with helical screw 22 rotates. A plurality of feed openings are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the containing column 23, and the feed openings face the crushing part 3. After the material is poured into the hopper 10, the helical screw 22 can uniformly convey the material to each feed opening.

The crushing section 3 includes: the device comprises a first fixing plate 31, a second fixing plate 32, a first linear rack 33, a second linear rack 34, a rotating column 35, a connecting rod 36, a positioning plate 37 and a pushing plate 38. The first fixing plate 31 is hollow, the length direction of the first fixing plate 31 is parallel to the length direction of the spiral screw 22, a plurality of water spraying holes (not shown) are formed in the side wall of the first fixing plate 31, and the water spraying holes (not shown) are formed along the length direction of the first fixing plate 31. The rotation post 35 is fixed at the tip of first fixed plate 31, rotates the inside cavity of post 35, and rotates post 35 and the inside intercommunication of first fixed plate 31, rotates post 35 and can drive first fixed plate 31 and rotate to level or vertical placing. One crushing part 3 has two fixing plates therein, two second fixing plates 32 are disposed at both sides of the first fixing plate 31, the upper end surfaces of the two second fixing plates 32 and the first fixing plate 31 are parallel to each other, and a gap is provided between the two second fixing plates 32 and the first fixing plate 31. The connecting rod 36 is fixed to an end of the second fixing plate 32, and the connecting rod 36 can pull the second fixing plate 32 to slide back and forth in the longitudinal direction. The first linear rack 33 is fixed on both sides of the first fixing plate 31, the second linear rack 34 is fixed on both sides of the second fixing plate 32, a gap is formed between the first linear rack 33 and the second linear rack 34, small-particle materials can pass through the gap between the first linear rack 33 and the second linear rack 34, the materials which cannot pass through the gap can be blocked, and in the process of reciprocating sliding along with the second fixing plate 32, the materials are repeatedly collided and crushed by the first linear rack 33 and the second linear rack 34 until the materials are split into the materials which can pass through the gap between the first linear rack 33 and the second linear rack 34. The width of the tooth spaces of the first linear rack 33 and the second linear rack 34 is consistent, when the first linear rack 33 moves to the first linear rack 33 and the tooth spaces of the second linear racks 34 on two sides are overlapped, the first fixing plate 31 can be rotated to be vertically arranged from the horizontal arrangement by rotating the rotating column 35, the gap between the first fixing plate 31 and the second linear rack 34 is increased, and large-particle materials can penetrate through the gap between the second linear rack 34 and the first fixing plate 31. Locating plate 37 and top push plate 38 all set up the one end at first fixed plate 31 and second fixed plate 32, and locating plate 37 is "L" type, and top push plate 38 sets up in locating plate 37 below, locating plate 37 upper end and equipment body 1 fixed connection, locating plate 37 one end perpendicular to second fixed plate 32, and the locating plate 37 other end towards linkage plate 434, and when locating plate 37 can prevent first fixed plate 31 and the broken material of second fixed plate 32, the material splashes to linkage plate 434 direction, smashes bad regulation pole 45. The rotating column 35 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the positioning plate 37, and the connecting rod 36 passes through the positioning plate 37 and is fixed on the side wall of the pushing plate 38. The adjusting rod 45 is hinged at the lower end of the positioning plate 37, one end of the adjusting rod 45 is obliquely provided with an extending plate 451, and the end part of the extending plate 451 is abutted against the side wall of the top pushing plate 38. A pressure pipe 39 is arranged between two adjacent extension plates 451, the pressure pipe 39 is made of elastic material, the pressure pipe 39 is arranged on the side wall of the pushing plate 38, a water suction pipe (not shown) is connected to the lower end of the pressure pipe 39, and the pressure pipe 39 is suitable for sucking water in the water suction pipe (not shown) and spraying water to the second linear rack 34. Specifically, when the linkage plate 434 pushes the two adjusting rods 45 to slide, the two adjusting rods 45 slide in opposite directions, and because the middle parts of the adjusting rods 45 are hinged to the positioning plate 37, when one ends of the adjusting rods 45 clamped in the linkage plate 434 slide in opposite directions, the extension plates 451 slide in opposite directions to push the second fixing plate 32 to slide outwards, at this time, the pressure pipe 39 opens towards two sides, and negative pressure is formed in the pressure pipe 39 to suck water from a water suction pipe (not shown in the figure); the two adjusting rods 45 slide away from each other, the extending plates 451 slide in opposite directions to push the second fixing plate 32 to slide inwards, the pressure pipe 39 is extruded in the process that the two extending plates 451 slide in opposite directions, water in the pressure pipe 39 is extruded in the rotating column 35 and enters the first fixing plate 31 through the rotating column 35, and finally the water is sprayed out of the water spraying hole, so that the pressure pipe 39 sprays water to the second linear rack 34 to clean the upper end face of the second linear rack 34.

The working process of the device is as follows: firstly, a material conveying motor 21 is used, the position of a first fixing plate is adjusted according to the requirement of a material, if small-particle materials are needed, the first fixing plate is adjusted to be horizontal, if large-particle materials are needed, the first fixing plate is adjusted to be vertical, then a first motor 41 is started, after all parts work stably, the materials are poured into a material hopper 10, the materials enter a containing column 23 from the lower end of the material hopper 10, the material conveying motor 21 drives a spiral screw 22 to drive the materials in the containing column 23 to move to one side far away from the material hopper 10, and the materials fall to the upper ends of a first fixing plate 31 and a second fixing plate 32 from a feed opening formed in the side wall of the containing column 23; the first motor 41 drives the eccentric block 431 to push the moving frame 432 to slide in the sealing block 44 in a reciprocating manner, the moving frame 432 pushes the connecting column 433 to slide in a reciprocating manner, one end of the adjusting rod 45 is driven to slide in a reciprocating manner in a face-to-face or face-to-face manner along the sliding groove, and the other end of the adjusting rod 45 pushes the pushing plate 38 to slide in a reciprocating manner; the pushing plate 38 pushes the connecting rod 36 to drive the second fixing plate 32 to slide back and forth, so as to crush the material on the upper end of the second fixing plate 32, and meanwhile, in the process of the reciprocating movement of the pushing plate 38, the two extension plates 451 slide towards or away from each other along with the pushing plate 38 synchronously, so as to extrude the pressure pipe 39, extrude the water in the pressure pipe 39 into the first fixing plate 31, and spray water to the second linear rack 34 through (not shown in the figure), so as to clean the second linear rack 34.

In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.