阅读说明：本技术 一种锁头自动打孔机 (Automatic puncher of tapered end ) 是由 陈勇伟 于 2021-07-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种锁头自动打孔机,包括安装箱,所述安装箱的内腔设置有振动送料机构,所述安装箱的左侧固定连接有集尘箱,所述集尘箱的顶部设置有打孔机构,所述打孔机构的内腔设置有传输定位机构,所述传输定位机构的底部设置有除尘机构,所述安装箱的右侧固定连接有控制器。本发明通过集尘箱、真空泵、吸气管、吸尘罩、送料盒、输送电机、振动电机、传输带和定位块的配合使用,解决了在锁头生产的过程中,通常对不具有对锁头进行定位调整的功能,使得在使用的过程中锁头容易发生偏移,导致对锁头打孔的位置发生偏差,同时在使用的过程中由于不具有对碎屑进行处理的功能,使得在使用的过程中容易对锁头打孔的效果造成一定影响。(The invention provides an automatic lock head punching machine which comprises an installation box, wherein a vibration feeding mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the installation box, a dust collection box is fixedly connected to the left side of the installation box, a punching mechanism is arranged at the top of the dust collection box, a transmission positioning mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the punching mechanism, a dust removal mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the transmission positioning mechanism, and a controller is fixedly connected to the right side of the installation box. The invention solves the problem that the lock head is easy to deviate in the use process to cause deviation of the lock head punching position due to the fact that the lock head does not have the function of positioning and adjusting the lock head in the production process of the lock head through the matched use of the dust collection box, the vacuum pump, the air suction pipe, the dust hood, the feeding box, the conveying motor, the vibrating motor, the conveying belt and the positioning block, and meanwhile, the lock head punching effect is easy to be influenced in the use process due to the fact that the lock head is not provided with the function of processing fragments in the use process.)

1. The utility model provides an automatic puncher of tapered end, includes install bin (1), its characterized in that: the inner cavity of the installation box (1) is provided with a vibration feeding mechanism (7), the left side of the installation box (1) is fixedly connected with a dust collection box (9), the top of the dust collection box (9) is provided with a punching mechanism (12), the inner cavity of the punching mechanism (12) is provided with a transmission positioning mechanism (21), the transmission positioning mechanism (21) comprises a feeding box (19), two sides of the feeding box (19) are both movably connected with a transmission belt (22) through a rotating shaft, the surface of the transmission belt (22) is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning blocks (23) which are arranged at equal intervals, the bottom of the feeding box (19) is fixedly connected with a conveying motor (20) through a supporting plate, the output end of the conveying motor (20) is fixedly connected with one of the rotating shafts in the transmission belt (22), and through holes for the positioning blocks (23) to pass through are respectively arranged on two sides of the feeding box (19), the bottom of the transmission positioning mechanism (21) is provided with a dust removal mechanism (15), and the right side of the installation box (1) is fixedly connected with a controller (6).

2. The automatic lock cylinder punching machine according to claim 1, wherein the vibration feeding mechanism (7) comprises a vibration feeding plate (2), a first supporting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the mounting box (1) in the transverse direction, a vibration motor (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the first supporting plate (3), a second supporting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the tops of two sides of the inner cavity of the mounting box (1), the bottom of the vibration feeding plate (2) penetrates through the inner cavity of the mounting box (1) and is fixedly connected with a spring (8), and one side, close to the second supporting plate (5), of the spring (8) is fixedly connected with the second supporting plate (5).

3. The automatic lock cylinder punching machine according to claim 1, wherein the dust removing mechanism (15) comprises a vacuum pump (16), an air inlet end of the vacuum pump (16) is communicated with an air suction pipe (17), and an end of the air suction pipe (17) far away from the vacuum pump (16) is communicated with a dust hood (18).

4. The automatic lock cylinder punching machine according to claim 1, wherein the punching mechanism (12) comprises a supporting base (10), an electric telescopic rod (11) is arranged at the top of the supporting base (10) in a penetrating manner, the output end of the electric telescopic rod (11) penetrates to the bottom of the supporting base (10) and is fixedly connected with a two-way punching machine (13), and an infrared sensor (14) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the two-way punching machine (13).

5. The automatic lock head punching machine according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that the front face of the installation box (1) is movably connected with a first movable door through a hinge, and the front face of the first movable door is fixedly connected with a second handle.

6. The automatic lock head punching machine according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that the front surface of the dust collection box (9) is movably connected with a second movable door through a hinge, the front surface of the second movable door is embedded with an observation mirror, and the front surface of the second movable door is fixedly connected with a first handle.

7. The automatic lock head punching machine according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that a filter screen is embedded and mounted at the rear side of the dust collection box (9), and a storage box is movably connected to the inner cavity of the dust collection box (9).

8. The automatic lock head punching machine according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that the bottoms of the dust collection box (9) and the mounting box (1) are fixedly connected with supporting legs.

9. The automatic lock cylinder punching machine according to claim 1, wherein the output end of the controller (6) is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod (11), the two-way punching machine (13), the vibration motor (4), the vacuum pump (16) and the conveying motor (20), respectively, and the input end of the controller (6) is electrically connected with the infrared sensor (14).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of machinery, relates to a punching machine, and particularly relates to an automatic punching machine for a lock.

Background

The automatic hole punching machine is an automatic device which is driven by a motor to machine a hole in a metal material, and comprises an automatic hole punching machine, an automatic hole expanding machine, an automatic hole milling machine, a full-automatic hole punching machine and the like.

After retrieval, as disclosed in chinese patent literature, an automatic punch [ application number: CN 201810609716. X). This kind of automatic puncher for the in-process of tapered end production is usually to not having the function of carrying out positioning adjustment to the tapered end, makes the in-process tapered end that uses take place the skew easily, leads to the position deviation that punches to the tapered end, simultaneously in the in-process that uses owing to not having the function of handling the piece, makes the in-process that uses punch the effect of tapered end easily and causes certain influence, may cause certain inconvenience for user's use.

Therefore, there is still a need for improvement of the automatic hole punching machine in the prior art for those skilled in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides an automatic lock head punching machine which has the advantages of being capable of automatically sequencing and feeding locks, automatically feeding, bidirectionally punching the locks and processing fragments generated after punching, and solves the problems that the locks are not always positioned and adjusted in the lock head production process, the locks are easy to deviate in the use process, the positions of the punched locks are prone to deviation, meanwhile, the fragments are not processed in the use process, the space environment of the punched locks is easy to be influenced to a certain extent in the use process, and the use of a user is possibly inconvenient due to the fact that the space environment of the punched locks is prone to be influenced by the fact that the fragments are not processed in the use process.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic puncher of tapered end, includes the install bin, the inner chamber of install bin is provided with vibration feeding mechanism, the left side fixedly connected with dust collection box of install bin, the top of dust collection box is provided with the mechanism of punching, the inner chamber of the mechanism of punching is provided with transmission positioning mechanism, transmission positioning mechanism's bottom is provided with dust removal mechanism, the right side fixedly connected with controller of install bin.

Preferably, the conveying and positioning mechanism comprises a feeding box, transmission belts are movably connected to two sides of the feeding box through rotating shafts, positioning blocks are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the transmission belts at equal intervals, a conveying motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding box through a supporting plate, the output end of the conveying motor is fixedly connected with one of the rotating shafts in the transmission belts, and through holes for the positioning blocks to pass through are formed in two sides of the feeding box.

Preferably, the vibration feeding mechanism comprises a vibration feeding disc, a first support plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the installation box in the transverse direction, a vibration motor is fixedly connected to the top of the first support plate, second support plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the two sides of the inner cavity of the installation box, a spring penetrates through the bottom of the vibration feeding disc and is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the installation box, and one side, close to the second support plate, of the spring is fixedly connected with the second support plate.

Preferably, the dust removal mechanism comprises a vacuum pump, an air inlet end of the vacuum pump is communicated with an air suction pipe, and one end, far away from the vacuum pump, of the air suction pipe is communicated with a dust hood.

Preferably, the punching mechanism comprises a supporting seat, an electric telescopic rod is arranged at the top of the supporting seat in a penetrating mode, the output end of the electric telescopic rod penetrates through the bottom of the supporting seat and is fixedly connected with a two-way punching machine, and an infrared sensor is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the two-way punching machine.

Preferably, the front of the installation box is movably connected with a first movable door through a hinge, and the front of the first movable door is fixedly connected with a second handle.

Preferably, the front surface of the dust collection box is movably connected with a second movable door through a hinge, the front surface of the second movable door is embedded with an observation mirror, and the front surface of the second movable door is fixedly connected with a first handle.

Preferably, the rear side of the dust collection box is embedded with a filter screen, the bottoms of the dust collection box and the installation box are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the inner cavity of the dust collection box is movably connected with a storage box

Preferably, the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod, the two-way punching machine, the vibration motor, the vacuum pump and the conveying motor respectively, and the input end of the controller is electrically connected with the infrared sensor.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the invention solves the problems that the lock head is not provided with the function of positioning and adjusting the lock head in the production process of the lock head, the lock head is easy to deviate in the use process, the punching position of the lock head is deviated, and meanwhile, the space environment for punching the lock head is easily influenced in the use process by not having the function of processing fragments in the use process, and certain inconvenience can be caused to the use of a user due to the fact that the dust collection box, the vacuum pump, the air suction pipe, the dust hood, the feeding box, the conveying motor, the conveying belt and the positioning block are matched for use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective rear view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the conveying and positioning mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises an installation box 1, a vibration feeding tray 2, a first supporting plate 3, a vibration motor 4, a second supporting plate 5, a controller 6, a vibration feeding mechanism 7, a spring 8, a dust collection box 9, a supporting seat 10, an electric telescopic rod 11, a punching mechanism 12, a two-way punching machine 13, an infrared sensor 14, a dust removal mechanism 15, a vacuum pump 16, an air suction pipe 17, a dust suction hood 18, a feeding box 19, a conveying motor 20, a conveying positioning mechanism 21, a conveying belt 22 and a positioning block 23.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-4, an automatic lock head punching machine comprises an installation box 1, wherein the front surface of the installation box 1 is movably connected with a first movable door through a hinge, the front surface of the first movable door is fixedly connected with a second handle, and the first movable door can be conveniently opened by arranging the second handle. The horizontal fixedly connected with first backup pad 3 of inner chamber of install bin 1, the top fixedly connected with vibrating motor 4 of first backup pad 3, the equal fixedly connected with second backup pad 5 in top of 1 inner chamber both sides of install bin, the inner chamber of install bin 1 is provided with vibration feeding mechanism 7, vibration feeding mechanism 7 is including vibration feed table 2, the bottom of vibration feed table 2 runs through to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with spring 8 of install bin 1, one side and the 5 fixed connection of second backup pad that spring 8 is close to second backup pad 5, vibration feed table 2, first backup pad 3, vibrating motor 4, the automatic orderly arrangement of tapered end has been realized to second backup pad 5 and spring 8. The vibration motor 4 is that a set of adjustable eccentric block is respectively installed at rotor shaft both ends, utilizes the centrifugal force that axle and eccentric block high-speed rotation produced to obtain exciting force, and the vibration frequency range of vibration motor 4 is big, and only exciting vibration force can reduce mechanical noise with power cooperation properly.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a dust collection box 9 is fixedly connected to the left side of the installation box 1, a filter screen is embedded in the rear side of the dust collection box 9, and debris can be filtered by the filter screen; the bottoms of the dust collection box 9 and the installation box 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and equipment can be supported by the supporting legs; the inner chamber swing joint of dust collection box 9 has the bin, through setting up the bin, can save the piece. The front surface of the dust collection box 9 is movably connected with a second movable door through a hinge, and the inside of the dust collection box 9 can be cleaned through the second movable door; the front surface of the second movable door is embedded with an observation mirror, and the inside of the dust collection box 9 can be observed by arranging the observation mirror; the front face of the second movable door is fixedly connected with a first handle, and the second movable door can be conveniently opened by arranging the first handle.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the top fixedly connected with punching mechanism 12 of dust collection box 9, punching mechanism 12 includes supporting seat 10, the top of supporting seat 10 is run through and is provided with electric telescopic handle 11, electric telescopic handle 11's output runs through to the bottom of supporting seat 10 and fixedly connected with two-way punch 13, the right side fixedly connected with infrared ray sensor 14 of two-way punch 13 bottom, supporting seat 10, two-way punch 13, electric telescopic handle 11 and infrared ray sensor 14 have realized the two-way punching of tapered end. The infrared sensor 14 is commonly used for non-contact temperature measurement, gas component analysis, and nondestructive inspection, and is widely used in the fields of medicine, military, space technology, environmental engineering, and the like.

As shown in fig. 4, the inner chamber of the punching mechanism 12 is provided with a transmission positioning mechanism 21, the transmission positioning mechanism 21 includes a feeding box 19, both sides of the feeding box 19 are all connected with a transmission belt 22 through a rotating shaft, the surface of the transmission belt 22 is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning blocks 23 which are arranged at equal intervals, the bottom of the feeding box 19 is connected with a conveying motor 20 through a supporting plate fixedly, the output end of the conveying motor 20 is fixedly connected with one of the rotating shafts in the transmission belt 22, through holes for the positioning blocks 23 to pass through are all formed in both sides of the feeding box 19, the conveying motor 20, the transmission belt 22, the positioning blocks 23 and the like, so that automatic conveying of a lock head is realized.

As shown in fig. 1, a dust removing mechanism 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying and positioning mechanism 21, the dust removing mechanism 15 includes a vacuum pump 16, an air inlet end of the vacuum pump 16 is communicated with an air suction pipe 17, one end of the air suction pipe 17, which is far away from the vacuum pump 16, is communicated with a dust hood 18, and the vacuum pump 16, the air suction pipe 17 and the dust hood 18 can collect debris generated after the hole is punched in the lock head.

In this embodiment, the right side fixedly connected with controller 6 of install bin 1, the output of controller 6 respectively with electric telescopic handle 11, two-way punch 13, vibrating motor 4, vacuum pump 16 and conveying motor 20 electric connection, the input and the infrared ray sensor 14 electric connection of controller 6, the automation is realized to this automatic punch of being convenient for.

The working principle of the automatic punching machine is as follows: firstly, a user places materials into the vibration feeding tray 2, then the user starts the vibration motor 4 through the controller 6, and the output end of the vibration motor 4 drives the vibration feeding tray 2 to carry out vibration transmission; meanwhile, the controller 6 starts the conveying motor 20, the conveying motor 20 adjusts the transmission speed of the conveying belt 22 according to the information of the infrared sensor 14, then the conveying belt 22 positions and adjusts the lock head through the positioning block 23, and then the lock head is transmitted; meanwhile, the infrared sensor 14 senses the lock head and then transmits information to the controller 6, the controller 6 starts the electric telescopic rod 11 and the two-way punching machine 13, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 11 drives the two-way punching machine 13 to move downwards, and the two-way punching machine 13 punches the lock head; meanwhile, the user starts the vacuum pump 16 through the controller 6, the vacuum pump 16 sucks the debris into the air suction pipe 17 through the dust suction cover 18, then the debris is guided into the dust collection box 9 through the air outlet end of the vacuum pump 16, and then the redundant air is discharged through the filter screen.

In summary, the following steps: this automatic puncher of tapered end, through dust collection box 9, vacuum pump 16, breathing pipe 17, dust cage 18, pay-off box 19, conveying motor 20, the cooperation of transmission band 22 and locating piece 23 is used, the in-process at tapered end production has been solved, generally to not having the function of carrying out positioning adjustment to the tapered end, make the skew takes place easily at the in-process tapered end of using, lead to taking place the deviation to the position that the tapered end punched, simultaneously through not having the function of handling the piece at the in-process that uses, make the in-process of using cause certain influence to the space environment that the tapered end punched easily, can cause certain inconvenient problem for user's use.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Although the terms mounting box 1, vibratory feed tray 2, first support plate 3, vibratory motor 4, second support plate 5 and controller 6 are used more herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.