阅读说明：本技术 一种汽车配件用的无损快速夹紧的加工夹具 (Nondestructive rapid clamping machining clamp for automobile parts ) 是由 周丹丹 牛传领 房金枝 于 2021-06-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及加工夹具技术领域,尤其涉及了一种汽车配件用的无损快速夹紧的加工夹具,包括加工台、滑轨、挤压机构和夹紧机构,夹紧机构由固定夹具、卡槽、底板、配件槽、卡接块、挡板、横向夹具、挤压块和支撑杆组成。该汽车配件用的无损快速夹紧的加工夹具,在对汽车配件进行加工时,首先将汽车配件放置在底板上,将汽车配件的一端卡接在配件槽的内部,将挡板的底部卡接在卡接块的内部,使汽车配件的一端进入到横向夹具的内部,汽车配件挤压挤压块,在挤压块内部弹簧杆的作用下,会对汽车配件起到横向限位的作用,且在加工完成后,方便将汽车配件取下进行背面的加工,灵活性很高,可以适用不同的汽车配件的加工。(The invention relates to the technical field of machining fixtures, in particular to a machining fixture for nondestructive rapid clamping of automobile parts. This harmless tight add clamping apparatus of fast clamp that auto-parts used, add man-hour to auto-parts, at first place auto-parts on the bottom plate, with auto-parts's one end joint in the inside of accessory groove, with the bottom joint of baffle in the inside of joint piece, make auto-parts's one end enter into the inside of horizontal anchor clamps, auto-parts extrusion piece, under the effect of the inside spring beam of extrusion piece, can play horizontal spacing effect to auto-parts, and after processing is accomplished, conveniently take off auto-parts and carry out the processing at the back, the flexibility is very high, can be suitable for different auto-parts's processing.)

1. The utility model provides a harmless quick clamping's that auto-parts used adds clamping apparatus, includes processing platform (1), slide rail (2), extrusion mechanism (3) and clamping mechanism (4), its characterized in that: the sliding rail (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the processing table (1), the extrusion mechanism (3) is arranged on the right side of the top of the sliding rail (2), and the clamping mechanism (4) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the sliding rail (2);

clamping mechanism (4) comprises mounting fixture (401), draw-in groove (402), bottom plate (403), accessory groove (404), joint piece (405), baffle (406), horizontal anchor clamps (407), extrusion piece (408) and bracing piece (409), mounting fixture (401) fixed mounting is in the top left side of slide rail (2), the bottom of mounting fixture (401) is seted up in draw-in groove (402), bottom plate (403) fixed mounting is in the side middle part of mounting fixture (401), accessory groove (404) is seted up at the side top of mounting fixture (401).

2. The machining fixture for nondestructive rapid clamping of automobile parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping block (405) is fixedly installed on the front face of the fixing clamp (401), the baffle (406) is clamped inside the clamping block (405), the transverse clamp (407) is fixedly installed on the back of the baffle (406), the extrusion block (408) is arranged inside the transverse clamp (407), and the support rod (409) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transverse clamp (407).

3. The machining fixture for nondestructive rapid clamping of automobile parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the quantity of draw-in groove (402) is two, two the diameter of draw-in groove (402) equals with the diameter of slide rail (2), one side and the extrusion mechanism (3) contact of mounting fixture (401) are kept away from in bottom plate (403), the quantity of accessory groove (404) is three, the recess with baffle (406) bottom adaptation is seted up to the inside of joint piece (405), the inside bottom fixed connection of the bottom of extrusion piece (408) and horizontal anchor clamps (407), the inside fixed mounting of extrusion piece (408) has the spring beam, the one end and baffle (406) fixed connection of horizontal anchor clamps (407) are kept away from in bracing piece (409).

4. The machining fixture for nondestructive rapid clamping of automobile parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extrusion mechanism (3) comprises a power supply box (301), a control panel (302), a driving device (303), a push rod (304), a connecting plate (305), a sliding clamp (306) and a sliding block (307), wherein the power supply box (301) is fixedly installed at the top of the machining table (1), the control panel (302) is arranged on the front surface of the power supply box (301), the driving device (303) is fixedly installed on the front surface of the power supply box (301), the push rod (304) is movably connected to the output end of the driving device (303), the connecting plate (305) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the driving device (303), of the push rod (304), the sliding clamp (306) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the push rod (304), of the connecting plate (305), and the sliding block (307) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding clamp (306).

5. The nondestructive rapid clamping machining jig for automobile parts as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the control panel (302) is electrically connected with the power box (301) and the driving device (303), the number of the sliding blocks (307) is two, and the insides of the two sliding blocks (307) are in sliding connection with the outer face of the sliding rail (2).

6. The machining fixture for nondestructive rapid clamping of automobile parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the machining mechanism (5) is fixedly mounted on the back of the top of the machining table (1), and the bottom of the machining table (1) is fixedly mounted with a bottom column (6).

7. The nondestructive rapid clamping machining jig for automobile parts as set forth in claim 6, wherein: processing agency (5) comprises fixed station (501), rotation post (502), rotation piece (503), spout (504), processing pole (505) and drilling equipment (506), fixed station (501) fixed mounting is in the top back of processing platform (1), rotation post (502) set up in the top of fixed station (501), rotation piece (503) rotate to be connected in the surface bottom of rotating post (502), spout (504) are seted up in the front of rotating post (502), processing pole (505) sliding connection is in the inside of spout (504), drilling equipment (506) fixed mounting is in the bottom of processing pole (505).

8. The nondestructive rapid clamping machining jig for automobile parts as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the bottom of the rotating piece (503) is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed table (501), and a motor is arranged inside the processing rod (505).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining clamps, in particular to a machining clamp for nondestructive rapid clamping of automobile parts.

Background

Automobile parts are units forming the whole automobile and a product serving the automobile, the automobile parts are various, the consumption of the automobile is more and more along with the improvement of the living standard of people, the market of the automobile parts is larger and larger, and automobile part manufacturers are developed rapidly in recent years.

When an automobile is repaired at an automobile repair station, parts are required to be detached frequently, and the parts of the automobile are required to be repaired and processed, the parts are taken as the basis of the automobile industry and are necessary factors for supporting the continuous healthy development of the automobile industry, the production of the parts of the automobile has a plurality of modes, but the parts are required to be positioned and clamped almost no matter what processing mode is adopted, so that a clamp is required to be used, and the clamp is generally composed of a positioning element, a clamping device, a tool setting guide element, an indexing device, a connecting element, a clamp body and the like.

Most of the existing processing clamps can be positioned in two horizontal and vertical directions, the flexibility is very low, and the directions and the azimuth angles of a plurality of surfaces needing clamping of automobile parts are ground, so that the existing processing clamps cannot be well suitable for processing the automobile parts.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a machining clamp for nondestructive rapid clamping of automobile parts, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a harmless quick tight add clamping apparatus that adds that auto-parts used, includes processing platform, slide rail, extrusion mechanism and clamping mechanism, slide rail fixed mounting in the top of processing platform, and extrusion mechanism sets up in the top right side of slide rail, and clamping mechanism fixed mounting is in the top left side of slide rail.

Clamping mechanism comprises mounting fixture, draw-in groove, bottom plate, accessory groove, joint piece, baffle, horizontal anchor clamps, extrusion piece and bracing piece, and mounting fixture fixed mounting is in the top left side of slide rail, and the draw-in groove is seted up in mounting fixture's bottom, and bottom plate fixed mounting is in mounting fixture's side middle part, and the accessory groove is seted up in mounting fixture's side top.

Preferably, joint piece fixed mounting is in mounting fixture's front, the baffle joint is in the inside of joint piece, horizontal anchor clamps fixed mounting is in the back of baffle, the extrusion piece sets up in the inside of horizontal anchor clamps, bracing piece fixed mounting is in the bottom of horizontal anchor clamps, place auto-parts on the bottom plate, with auto-parts's one end joint in the inside in accessory groove, with the bottom joint of baffle in the inside of joint piece, make auto-parts's one end enter into the inside of horizontal anchor clamps, auto-parts extrusion piece, under the effect of the inside spring beam of extrusion piece, can play horizontal spacing effect to auto-parts.

Preferably, the quantity of draw-in groove is two, and the diameter of two draw-in grooves equals with the diameter of slide rail, and one side that mounting fixture was kept away from to the bottom plate contacts with extrusion mechanism, and the quantity in accessory groove is three, and the recess with baffle bottom adaptation is seted up to the inside of joint piece, and the bottom of extrusion piece and the inside bottom fixed connection of horizontal anchor clamps, the inside fixed mounting of extrusion piece has the spring beam, and the one end and the baffle fixed connection of horizontal anchor clamps are kept away from to the bracing piece.

Preferably, the extrusion mechanism comprises a power box, a control panel, a driving device, a push rod, a connecting plate, a sliding clamp and a sliding block, the power box is fixedly installed at the top of the machining table, the control panel is arranged on the front face of the power box, the driving device is fixedly installed on the front face of the power box, the push rod is movably connected to the output end of the driving device, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end, away from the driving device, of the push rod, the sliding clamp is fixedly connected to one side, away from the push rod, of the connecting plate, and the sliding block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding clamp.

Preferably, the control panel is electrically connected with the power box and the driving device, the number of the sliding blocks is two, the inner parts of the two sliding blocks are connected with the outer surface of the sliding rail in a sliding mode, the control panel starts the driving device, the driving device pushes the push rod, the push rod drives the connecting plate and the sliding clamp to slide leftwards, the sliding block at the bottom of the sliding clamp slides on the outer surface of the sliding rail, and the sliding clamp is pushed to the fixed automobile parts.

Preferably, the processing mechanism is fixedly mounted on the back of the top of the processing table, and the bottom column is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the processing table.

Preferably, the processing agency comprises fixed station, rotation post, rotation piece, spout, processing pole and drilling equipment, and fixed station fixed mounting is in the top back of processing platform, rotates the post and sets up in the top of fixed station, rotates the piece and rotates and connect in the surface bottom of rotating the post, and the front of rotating the post is seted up to the spout, and processing pole sliding connection is in the inside of spout, and drilling equipment fixed mounting is in the bottom of processing pole.

Preferably, the bottom of rotating the piece is fixedly connected with the top of fixed station, and the inside of machining rod is provided with the motor, and after fixing auto-parts, start drilling equipment, the rotatory post that rotates makes the post that rotates rotate in the inside of rotating the piece, removes the machining rod and makes the machining rod slide downwards in the inside of spout, adjusts drilling equipment to the position that needs process auto-parts.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this harmless tight add clamping apparatus of fast clamp that auto-parts used, place auto-parts on the bottom plate, with auto-parts's one end joint in the inside in accessory groove, with the bottom joint of baffle in the inside of joint piece, make auto-parts's one end enter into the inside of horizontal anchor clamps, auto-parts extrusion piece, under the effect of the inside spring beam of extrusion piece, can play horizontal spacing effect to auto-parts, and after processing is accomplished, conveniently take off auto-parts and carry out the processing at the back, the flexibility is very high, can be suitable for different auto-parts's processing.

2. After the automobile parts are fixed by the fixing clamp and the transverse clamp, the driving device is started at the control panel, the driving device pushes the push rod, the push rod drives the connecting plate and the sliding clamp to slide leftwards, a sliding block at the bottom of the sliding clamp slides on the outer surface of the sliding rail, the sliding clamp is pushed to the fixed automobile parts, the sliding clamp further clamps the automobile parts, and the automobile parts are prevented from moving in the processing process to affect the processing result.

3. This harmless quick tight adds clamping apparatus of clamp that auto-parts used, when the accessory groove blocked auto-parts, can support auto-parts's surface and play certain guard action to auto-parts's surface when with the increase friction, the bracing piece also can play the supporting role to horizontal anchor clamps to press from both sides auto-parts tight and take place to rock in order to avoid the accessory at processing.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an elevation view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the processing mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 processing table, 2 slide rails, 3 extrusion mechanisms, 301 power supply box, 302 control panel, 303 driving device, 304 push rod, 305 connecting plate, 306 sliding clamp, 307 slide block, 4 clamping mechanism, 401 fixing clamp, 402 clamping groove, 403 bottom plate, 404 fitting groove, 405 clamping block, 406 baffle, 407 transverse clamp, 408 extrusion block, 409 supporting rod, 5 processing mechanism, 501 fixing table, 502 rotating column, 503 rotating piece, 504 sliding chute, 505 processing rod, 506 drilling device and 6 bottom column.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a harmless tight processing anchor clamps of quick clamp that auto-parts used, includes processing platform 1, slide rail 2, extrusion mechanism 3 and clamping mechanism 4, slide rail 2 fixed mounting is in the top of processing platform 1, extrusion mechanism 3 sets up in the top right side of slide rail 2, clamping mechanism 4 fixed mounting is in the top left side of slide rail 2, the top back fixed mounting of processing platform 1 has processing mechanism 5, the bottom fixed mounting of processing platform 1 has sill pillar 6, sill pillar 6 has increased the stability of processing platform 1.

The extrusion mechanism 3 comprises a power supply box 301, a control panel 302, a driving device 303, a push rod 304, a connecting plate 305, a sliding clamp 306 and a slide block 307, wherein the power supply box 301 is fixedly arranged at the top of the processing table 1, the control panel 302 is arranged at the front surface of the power supply box 301, the driving device 303 is fixedly arranged at the front surface of the power supply box 301, the push rod 304 is movably connected with the output end of the driving device 303, the connecting plate 305 is fixedly connected with one end of the push rod 304 away from the driving device 303, the sliding clamp 306 is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting plate 305 away from the push rod 304, the slide block 307 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding clamp 306, the control panel 302 is electrically connected with the power supply box 301 and the driving device 303, the number of the slide blocks 307 is two, the inner parts of the two slide blocks 307 are slidably connected with the outer surface of the slide rail 2, after automobile accessories are fixed by the fixing clamp 401 and the transverse clamp 407, the driving device 303 is started at the control panel 302, the driving device 303 pushes the push rod 304, the push rod 304 drives the connecting plate 305 and the sliding clamp 306 to slide leftward, the sliding block 307 at the bottom of the sliding clamp 306 slides on the outer surface of the sliding rail 2, the sliding clamp 306 is pushed to the fixed automobile parts, the sliding clamp 306 further clamps the automobile parts, and the automobile parts are prevented from moving in the machining process to affect the machining result.

The clamping mechanism 4 comprises a fixed clamp 401, two clamping grooves 402, a bottom plate 403, a fitting groove 404, clamping blocks 405, a baffle 406, a transverse clamp 407, an extrusion block 408 and a support rod 409, the fixed clamp 401 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the top of the sliding rail 2, the clamping grooves 402 are arranged at the bottom of the fixed clamp 401, the bottom plate 403 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the side surface of the fixed clamp 401, the fitting groove 404 is arranged at the top of the side surface of the fixed clamp 401, the clamping blocks 405 are fixedly arranged at the front surface of the fixed clamp 401, the baffle 406 is clamped inside the clamping blocks 405, the transverse clamp 407 is fixedly arranged at the back part of the baffle 406, the extrusion block 408 is arranged inside the transverse clamp 407, the support rod 409 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the transverse clamp 407, the number of the clamping grooves 402 is two, the diameter of the two clamping grooves 402 is equal to that of the diameter of the sliding rail 2, one side of the bottom plate 403 far away from the fixed clamp 401 is contacted with the extrusion mechanism 3, and the number of the fitting grooves 404 is three, the clamping block 405 is internally provided with a groove matched with the bottom of the baffle 406, the bottom of the extrusion block 408 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom end of the transverse clamp 407, the extrusion block 408 is internally and fixedly provided with a spring rod, one end of the support rod 409 far away from the transverse clamp 407 is fixedly connected with the baffle 406, when the automobile accessory is machined, firstly, the automobile accessory is placed on the bottom plate 403, one end of the automobile accessory is clamped in the accessory groove 404, the bottom of the baffle 406 is clamped in the clamping block 405, one end of the automobile accessory enters the transverse clamp 407, the automobile accessory extrudes the extrusion block 408, under the action of the spring rod in the extrusion block 408, the automobile accessory can be transversely limited, after the machining is finished, the automobile accessory can be conveniently taken down for back machining, the flexibility is high, the automobile accessory machining device can be suitable for machining of different automobile accessories, when the automobile accessory is clamped by the accessory groove 404, can support auto-parts's surface to play certain guard action with increasing friction to auto-parts's surface in the time, bracing piece 409 also can play the supporting role to horizontal anchor clamps 407 to press from both sides auto-parts tight and avoid the accessory to take place to rock in processing.

The processing mechanism 5 comprises a fixed platform 501, a rotating column 502, a rotating member 503, a sliding chute 504, a processing rod 505 and a drilling device 506, wherein the fixed platform 501 is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the top of the processing platform 1, the rotating column 502 is arranged on the top of the fixed platform 501, the rotating member 503 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the rotating column 502, the sliding chute 504 is arranged on the front surface of the rotating column 502, the processing rod 505 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding chute 504, the processing rod 505 is divided into two sections, the diameters of the processing rods 505 at two ends are different, the inner wall of the processing rod 505 at one end is slidably connected with the outer surface of the processing rod 505 at the other end, a limiting block is arranged between the two sections of the processing rods 505, the drilling device 506 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the processing rod 505, the bottom of the rotating member 503 is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed platform 501, a motor is arranged inside the processing rod 505, the drilling device 506 is started, the rotating column 502 is rotated, the rotary column 502 is rotated inside the rotary member 503, the machining rod 505 is moved to slide the machining rod 505 downward inside the slide groove 504, and the drilling device 506 is adjusted to a position where machining of the automobile parts is required to drill the automobile parts or perform other machining.

When in use, the automobile parts are firstly placed on the bottom plate 403, one end of the automobile parts is clamped in the part groove 404, the bottom of the baffle plate 406 is clamped in the clamping block 405, one end of the automobile parts enters the transverse clamp 407, the automobile parts press the extrusion block 408, under the action of the spring rod in the extrusion block 408, the transverse limiting function is realized on the automobile parts, after the automobile parts are fixed by the fixing clamp 401 and the transverse clamp 407, the driving device 303 is started on the control panel 302, the driving device 303 pushes the push rod 304, the push rod 304 drives the connecting plate 305 and the sliding clamp 306 to slide leftwards, the sliding block 307 at the bottom of the sliding clamp 306 slides on the outer surface of the sliding rail 2, the sliding clamp 306 is pushed to the fixed automobile parts, the sliding clamp 306 further clamps the automobile parts, and the automobile parts are prevented from moving in the machining process.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.