阅读说明：本技术 水冷直燃加热装置及烟气脱硝系统 (Water-cooling direct-fired heating device and flue gas denitration system ) 是由 耿明山 朱加海 任乐 芦良 吴启明 于 2021-08-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明为一种水冷直燃加热装置及烟气脱硝系统,水冷直燃加热装置包括燃烧器,燃烧器用于直接加热升温脱硝烟道内的烟气；燃烧器包括自第一端向第二端顺序设置的稳燃烟道结构和燃烧器本体,稳燃烟道结构能密封穿设通过脱硝烟道的侧壁,燃烧器本体连接于滑动及转动结构上,滑动及转动结构用于调整燃烧器插入脱硝烟道的深度和倾斜角度；稳燃烟道结构内靠近出口的位置设置有水冷降温结构,水冷降温结构用于降低燃烧器火焰中心温度。该水冷直燃加热装置能有效降低火焰中心温度,大幅降低NOx的生成率；通过滑动及转动结构调整燃烧器插入脱硝烟道的深度和倾斜角度,满足动态控制火焰燃烧区域的工艺要求,不同烟气条件下燃烧器均能满足要求。(The invention relates to a water-cooling direct-fired heating device and a flue gas denitration system, wherein the water-cooling direct-fired heating device comprises a burner, wherein the burner is used for directly heating flue gas in a heating denitration flue; the combustor comprises a stable combustion flue structure and a combustor body, wherein the stable combustion flue structure and the combustor body are sequentially arranged from a first end to a second end, the stable combustion flue structure can hermetically penetrate through the side wall of the denitration flue, the combustor body is connected to a sliding and rotating structure, and the sliding and rotating structure is used for adjusting the depth and the inclination angle of the combustor inserted into the denitration flue; and a water-cooling structure is arranged at a position close to the outlet in the stable combustion flue structure and is used for reducing the central temperature of the flame of the burner. The water-cooling direct-fired heating device can effectively reduce the central temperature of flame and greatly reduce the generation rate of NOx; the depth and the inclination angle of the combustor inserted into the denitration flue are adjusted through the sliding and rotating structure, the technological requirements of a flame combustion area are dynamically controlled, and the combustor can meet the requirements under different flue gas conditions.)

1. A water-cooling direct-fired heating device is characterized by comprising a burner which can be arranged on the side wall of a denitration flue in a penetrating way, wherein the burner is used for directly heating flue gas in a heating denitration flue; the combustor comprises a stable combustion flue structure and a combustor body, wherein the stable combustion flue structure and the combustor body are sequentially arranged from a first end to a second end, the stable combustion flue structure can be hermetically arranged on the side wall of the denitration flue in a penetrating manner, the combustor body is connected to a sliding and rotating structure, and the sliding and rotating structure is used for adjusting the depth and the inclination angle of the combustor inserted into the denitration flue; and a water-cooling structure is arranged at a position close to the outlet in the stable combustion flue structure and is used for reducing the central temperature of the flame of the burner.

2. The water-cooled direct-fired heating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water-cooled temperature reduction structure comprises a plurality of water-cooled circular pipes arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the combustion stabilizing flue structure, each water-cooled circular pipe comprises a circular pipe section, the central axis of the circular pipe section is coincided with the central axis of the combustion stabilizing flue structure, and the circular pipe section forms a cooling water heated part; and a water inlet main pipe and a water outlet main pipe are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the stable combustion flue structure, the inlet of each water-cooling ring pipe can be communicated with the water inlet main pipe, and the outlet of each water-cooling ring pipe can be communicated with the water outlet main pipe.

3. The water-cooled direct-fired heating apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the plurality of annular pipe sections are arranged to be tapered in area from the middle to both sides in the axial direction.

4. The water-cooling direct-fired heating device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sliding and rotating structure comprises a sliding part, a rotating part and a control part, the sliding part is used for driving the burner to reciprocate along the axial direction of the burner so as to adjust the depth of the burner inserted into the denitration flue, and the rotating part is used for driving the burner to swing in a vertical plane so as to adjust the inclination angle of the burner; the sliding part and the rotating part are electrically connected with the control part.

5. The water-cooling direct-fired heating device of claim 4, wherein the sliding part comprises a sliding platform, the top of the sliding platform can be connected with the burner, a slide way is arranged below the sliding platform, the length direction of the slide way is parallel to the axial direction of the stable-combustion flue structure, and the sliding platform is connected with a first power part for driving the sliding platform to reciprocate along the slide way; the first power part is electrically connected with the control part.

6. The water-cooling direct-fired heating device of claim 5, wherein the rotating part comprises a rotating platform, the top of the rotating platform can be connected with the slideway, a first end of the rotating platform is provided with a swing hinge point, a second end of the rotating platform is connected with a second power part, and the second power part is used for driving the rotating platform to swing in a vertical plane around the swing hinge point; the second power part is electrically connected with the control part.

7. The water-cooling direct-fired heating device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the top of the sliding platform is fixedly connected to the burner body, a sliding block is arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding platform, a sliding groove is concavely arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding block, and the sliding groove can be slidably sleeved on the sliding way;

one end of the sliding platform, which is far away from the denitration flue, is connected with the first power part; the top of the rotating platform is provided with the slide way, one end of the rotating platform, which is far away from the denitration flue, is provided with a first hinge seat, and the first power part is hinged to the first hinge seat;

a fixed platform is arranged below the rotating platform, a second hinge seat is arranged at one end, close to the denitration flue, of the fixed platform, a second lug seat is arranged at the bottom of the rotating platform and is hinged to the second hinge seat through a second pin shaft, and the second hinge seat, the second pin shaft and the second lug seat form the swing hinge point; the one end of keeping away from the denitration flue on the fixed platform sets up the third articulated seat, the third articulated seat is less than the setting of the articulated seat of second, the third articulated seat with the one end of second power portion is articulated, the bottom of rotating platform sets up the third ear seat, the other end of second power portion articulate in on the third ear seat.

8. The water-cooled direct-fired heating device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a first displacement sensor for measuring the moving distance of the burner is arranged in the first power part, and the first displacement sensor is used for indicating the depth of the burner inserted into the denitration flue; a second displacement sensor for measuring the swinging angle of the burner is arranged in the second power part, and the second displacement sensor is used for indicating the included angle between the central shaft of the stable combustion flue structure and the horizontal plane; the first displacement sensor and the second displacement sensor are both electrically connected to the control portion.

9. The water-cooled direct-fired heating device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a steady-combustion central hole is axially arranged in the steady-combustion flue structure in a penetrating manner, the steady-combustion central hole forms a combustion mixing chamber, the water-cooled circular pipes are arranged at positions of the combustion mixing chamber close to the outlet, and an igniter is inserted into the combustion mixing chamber; the combustor is characterized in that a gas cavity and a combustion-supporting gas cavity are arranged in the combustor body, an ejector is arranged in the gas cavity and the combustion-supporting gas cavity in a penetrating mode, the ejector is coaxially arranged with a stable combustion flue structure, the ejector is used for accelerating and ejecting combustible gas in the gas cavity to the combustion mixing chamber, an ejection channel with a necking portion is formed between the combustion-supporting gas cavity and the combustion mixing chamber, and the combustion-supporting gas in the combustion-supporting gas cavity is ejected to the combustion mixing chamber through the ejection channel.

10. A flue gas denitration system comprises a denitration flue, wherein a flue gas inlet is arranged on the denitration flue, and the denitration flue is characterized in that an even number of water-cooling direct-fired heating devices as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 are arranged on the denitration flue, and every two water-cooling direct-fired heating devices are arranged on two opposite side walls of the denitration flue in an opposite impact manner; flue gas entry with set up guiding device and diverging device in proper order between the water-cooling direct combustion heating device, the guiding device will be from the original flue gas reposition of redundant personnel that the flue gas entry got into for first flue gas stream and second flue gas stream, two that first flue gas stream was arranged through the hedging flow to low reaches between the water-cooling direct combustion heating device, the second flue gas stream is in outer wall flow direction low reaches through each steady burning flue structure under diverging device's the effect.

11. The flue gas denitration system of claim 10, wherein a burner through hole is provided on a side wall of the denitration flue, the combustion stabilizing flue structure is arranged through the burner through hole, and the diameter size of the burner through hole is larger than the outer diameter size of the combustion stabilizing flue structure; the side wall of the stable combustion flue structure is sleeved with a first flange, one end of a corrugated pipe is connected to the first flange, the other end of the corrugated pipe is connected to a second flange, the second flange is in sealing connection with the denitration flue side wall outside the burner through hole, and the first flange, the corrugated pipe and the second flange form a burner elastic connection sealing cover.

12. The flue gas denitration system of claim 10, wherein a gas chamber and a combustion-supporting gas chamber are arranged in the burner body, and a gas inlet is communicated with the gas chamber; the combustion-supporting gas cavity is communicated with a combustion-supporting gas inlet; the combustion-supporting air system comprises a combustion-supporting fan, the combustion-supporting fan can be communicated with a flue at the downstream of the water-cooling direct-fired heating device, and the combustion-supporting air system is provided with an independent air inlet so as to extract part of mixed flue gas in the denitration flue or air in the atmosphere into the combustor.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of gas combustion equipment, in particular to a water-cooling direct-fired heating device and a flue gas denitration system.

Background

The treatment of air pollution is an important component of environmental treatment, and people increasingly pay more attention to environmental problems and atmospheric environmental protection problems along with the development of industry and the improvement of living standard.

Nitrogen oxides (NOx) are a major class of atmospheric pollutants and are one of the major contributors to the formation of acid rain, photochemical smog, and PM2.5 pollution. At present, the industrial source NOx emission in China accounts for more than 70% of the total NOx emission amount, and the technology for controlling the emission of NOx in industrial flue gas mainly comprises a combustion control technology and a post-combustion control technology.

The combustion control techniques include low nitrogen combustion techniques, reburning techniques, and flue gas recirculation techniques. The main ways to control the formation of nitrogen oxides are: the combustion temperature level is reduced, and a local high-temperature area is prevented from being generated; the oxygen concentration in the main combustion zone is reduced so that combustion is carried out at a deviation from the theoretical air amount.

Among the post-combustion control techniques, Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR), selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR), and SCR-SNCR hybrid techniques are the main techniques, and these techniques are most applied in japan. Selective catalytic reduction is the most effective NOx post-control technology from both economic and technical efficiency points of view.

In the industries of steel, metallurgy and coal chemical industry, the exhaust gas temperature of equipment such as a sintering machine is low, and in order to meet the requirements of denitrification treatment or other processes in SCR equipment, the discharged exhaust gas needs to be heated. The flue gas heating has multiple modes, for example directly add the heat exchanger, set up electric heating etc. and heat through drawing high temperature heat source, these modes lead to the running cost higher because need additionally increase the heating source.

In addition, in industrial facilities in the steel, metallurgy and coal chemical industries, a large amount of fuel gas such as blast furnace gas and coke oven gas is generally generated. Therefore, in the prior art, many enterprises can use the burners of the fuel gas, an independent heating furnace is arranged outside a flue, one or more blast furnace gas or coke oven gas burners are arranged according to the power of the heating furnace, the fuel gas in the burners is combusted to generate high-temperature flue gas, and the high-temperature flue gas is sent into the flue through a branch and is mixed with original flue gas in the flue, so that the original flue gas is heated. According to the method, the heating furnace is required to be arranged outside the flue independently, so that on one hand, the investment cost is high, and on the other hand, after high-temperature flue gas generated after fuel gas is combusted is mixed with original flue gas in the flue, the total amount of the flue gas in the flue is increased rapidly, so that a flue gas system is greatly influenced, and the problem that the existing induced draft fan is insufficient in output is caused.

Blast furnace gas is difficult to ignite due to low heat value, generally adopts a heat insulation ignition air duct which is independently laid with castable, firstly adopts natural gas or a light oil gun and the like to ignite, raises the temperature in the ignition air duct, then introduces the blast furnace gas to burn, finally mixes the burnt high-temperature flue gas into a denitration flue to heat the denitration flue gas. Although the heat value of blast furnace gas is low, because the blast furnace gas is combusted in the heat insulation flue, the temperature of high-temperature flue gas generated by the blast furnace gas can reach 1200-1400 ℃, and in the ignition process, if natural gas or an oil gun is used for ignition, the combustion temperature can be higher and can reach 1500-1700 ℃, and the service temperature of common refractory castable is about 1300 ℃, so that the castable of an ignition air duct is easy to fall off, and then a wind barrel steel plate is deformed by high temperature, so that the service life is shortened; if the refractory castable with better service performance, such as alumina hollow sphere castable, is expensive, the manufacturing cost is greatly increased; in addition, some manufacturers use a large excess air ratio to lower the combustion smoke temperature, but this method adds a large amount of additional air to heat, which results in the need to add more fuel gas, and thus the economy is deteriorated.

The application of blast furnace gas and raw gas in combustion power generation is an important measure for energy conservation and emission reduction of iron and steel enterprises, coking plants and the like, the requirement on NOx emission tends to be strict, and the conventional gas combustion technology needs to invest in larger denitration cost. The main problems of the conventional gas burner are: the coal gas and the hot air are mixed and combusted through the combustor to form local high temperature under the oxygen-enriched condition, particularly for coke oven gas and other fuel gases rich in hydrocarbon components and nitrogen-containing impurities, the generation amount of NOx is greatly increased, and the original emission concentration can reach 200mg/Nm³Exceeding the emissions limit. When the blast furnace gas is conventionally combusted, the flame temperature at the nozzle can reach 1200 ℃, the temperature can reach 1500 when the coke oven gas is combusted, and the generation rate of NOx is very high.

Among the prior art, there is a direct combustion formula temperature rise heating device (CN 209501296U) for deNOx systems, still there is a flue gas heating system (CN 210069874U), direct-fired furnace all adopts the mode of arranging of counterpulsation among the two, the flame combustion is regional relatively fixed, the flue gas heating region is less, can't heat to the flue of big cross-section, the regional temperature that is close to direct-fired furnace flame region is higher, the regional temperature that is close to the flue wall all around is lower, it is relatively poor at cross-section circumference air current mixing effect, be unfavorable for thermal quick transfer and evenly distributed.

Therefore, the inventor provides a water-cooling direct-fired heating device and a flue gas denitration system by virtue of experience and practice of related industries for many years, so as to overcome the defects in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a water-cooling direct-fired heating device and a flue gas denitration system, wherein the water-cooling direct-fired heating device effectively reduces the central temperature of flame and greatly reduces the generation rate of NOx by arranging a water-cooling structure at the outlet of a combustor; the sliding and rotating structure is used for adjusting the depth and the inclination angle of the combustor inserted into the denitration flue, so that the process requirement of the combustor for dynamically adjusting and controlling the flame combustion area is met, and the combustor can meet the requirement under different flue gas conditions; the flue gas denitration system directly installs the water-cooling direct-fired heating device on the denitration flue, and the high-temperature flue gas generated by the combustion of the combustor directly heats the flue gas in the denitration flue to raise the temperature, so that the high-efficiency utilization of heat is realized.

The invention aims to realize the purpose, and the water-cooling direct-fired heating device comprises a burner which can be arranged on the side wall of a denitration flue in a penetrating way, wherein the burner is used for directly heating flue gas in a heating denitration flue; the combustor comprises a stable combustion flue structure and a combustor body, wherein the stable combustion flue structure and the combustor body are sequentially arranged from a first end to a second end, the stable combustion flue structure can be hermetically arranged on the side wall of the denitration flue in a penetrating manner, the combustor body is connected to a sliding and rotating structure, and the sliding and rotating structure is used for adjusting the depth and the inclination angle of the combustor inserted into the denitration flue; and a water-cooling structure is arranged at a position close to the outlet in the stable combustion flue structure and is used for reducing the central temperature of the flame of the burner.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water-cooling temperature-reducing structure includes a plurality of water-cooling loops arranged at intervals along an axial direction of the combustion stabilizing flue structure, each of the water-cooling loops includes an annular tube section, a central axis of the annular tube section is overlapped with a central axis of the combustion stabilizing flue structure, and the annular tube section constitutes the cooling water heated portion; and a water inlet main pipe and a water outlet main pipe are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the stable combustion flue structure, the inlet of each water-cooling ring pipe can be communicated with the water inlet main pipe, and the outlet of each water-cooling ring pipe can be communicated with the water outlet main pipe.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the area of the plurality of annular tube segments is tapered from the middle to both sides in the axial direction.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliding and rotating structure includes a sliding portion, a rotating portion and a control portion, the sliding portion is configured to drive the burner to reciprocate along an axial direction of the burner to adjust a depth of the burner inserted into the denitration flue, and the rotating portion is configured to drive the burner to swing in a vertical plane to adjust an inclination angle of the burner; the sliding part and the rotating part are electrically connected with the control part.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliding portion includes a sliding platform, a top of the sliding platform is connectable to the burner, a slide way is disposed below the sliding platform, a length direction of the slide way is parallel to an axial direction of the stable combustion flue structure, and the sliding platform is connected to a first power portion for driving the sliding platform to reciprocate along the slide way; the first power part is electrically connected with the control part.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating portion includes a rotating platform, a top of the rotating platform is connectable to the slideway, a first end of the rotating platform is provided with a swing hinge point, a second end of the rotating platform is connected to a second power portion, and the second power portion is configured to drive the rotating platform to swing around the swing hinge point in a vertical plane; the second power part is electrically connected with the control part.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the sliding platform is fixedly connected to the burner body, the bottom of the sliding platform is provided with a sliding block, the bottom of the sliding block is provided with a sliding groove in a concave manner, and the sliding groove can be slidably sleeved on the sliding way;

one end of the sliding platform, which is far away from the denitration flue, is connected with the first power part; the top of the rotating platform is provided with the slide way, one end of the rotating platform, which is far away from the denitration flue, is provided with a first hinge seat, and the first power part is hinged to the first hinge seat;

a fixed platform is arranged below the rotating platform, a second hinge seat is arranged at one end, close to the denitration flue, of the fixed platform, a second lug seat is arranged at the bottom of the rotating platform and is hinged to the second hinge seat through a second pin shaft, and the second hinge seat, the second pin shaft and the second lug seat form the swing hinge point; the one end of keeping away from the denitration flue on the fixed platform sets up the third articulated seat, the third articulated seat is less than the setting of the articulated seat of second, the third articulated seat with the one end of second power portion is articulated, the bottom of rotating platform sets up the third ear seat, the other end of second power portion articulate in on the third ear seat.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first displacement sensor is disposed in the first power unit for measuring a movement distance of the burner, and the first displacement sensor is used for indicating a depth of the burner inserted into the denitration flue; a second displacement sensor for measuring the swinging angle of the burner is arranged in the second power part, and the second displacement sensor is used for indicating the included angle between the central shaft of the stable combustion flue structure and the horizontal plane; the first displacement sensor and the second displacement sensor are both electrically connected to the control portion.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a stable combustion central hole is axially arranged in the stable combustion flue structure in a penetrating manner, the stable combustion central hole forms a combustion mixing chamber, each water-cooling ring pipe is arranged at a position of the combustion mixing chamber close to an outlet, and an igniter is inserted into the combustion mixing chamber; the combustor is characterized in that a gas cavity and a combustion-supporting gas cavity are arranged in the combustor body, an ejector is arranged in the gas cavity and the combustion-supporting gas cavity in a penetrating mode, the ejector is coaxially arranged with a stable combustion flue structure, the ejector is used for accelerating and ejecting combustible gas in the gas cavity to the combustion mixing chamber, an ejection channel with a necking portion is formed between the combustion-supporting gas cavity and the combustion mixing chamber, and the combustion-supporting gas in the combustion-supporting gas cavity is ejected to the combustion mixing chamber through the ejection channel.

The invention also can realize the aim, and the flue gas denitration system comprises a denitration flue, wherein a flue gas inlet is arranged on the denitration flue, an even number of the water-cooling direct-fired heating devices are arranged on the denitration flue, and every two water-cooling direct-fired heating devices are arranged on two opposite side walls of the denitration flue in an opposite impact manner; flue gas entry with set up guiding device and diverging device in proper order between the water-cooling direct combustion heating device, the guiding device will be from the original flue gas reposition of redundant personnel that the flue gas entry got into for first flue gas stream and second flue gas stream, two that first flue gas stream was arranged through the hedging flow to low reaches between the water-cooling direct combustion heating device, the second flue gas stream is in outer wall flow direction low reaches through each steady burning flue structure under diverging device's the effect.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a burner through hole is formed in the side wall of the denitration flue, the combustion stabilizing flue structure penetrates through the burner through hole, and the diameter of the burner through hole is larger than the outer diameter of the combustion stabilizing flue structure; the side wall of the stable combustion flue structure is sleeved with a first flange, one end of a corrugated pipe is connected to the first flange, the other end of the corrugated pipe is connected to a second flange, the second flange is in sealing connection with the denitration flue side wall outside the burner through hole, and the first flange, the corrugated pipe and the second flange form a burner elastic connection sealing cover.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a gas cavity and a combustion-supporting gas cavity are arranged in the burner body, and a gas inlet is communicated with the gas cavity; the combustion-supporting gas cavity is communicated with a combustion-supporting gas inlet; the combustion-supporting air system comprises a combustion-supporting fan, the combustion-supporting fan can be communicated with a flue at the downstream of the water-cooling direct-fired heating device, and the combustion-supporting air system is provided with an independent air inlet so as to extract part of mixed flue gas in the denitration flue or air in the atmosphere into the combustor.

From the above, the water-cooling direct-fired heating device and the flue gas denitration system provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:

according to the water-cooling direct-fired heating device, the water-cooling structure is arranged at the position, close to the outlet, in the stable-combustion flue structure, so that the central temperature of flame can be effectively reduced, the formation of local high temperature is avoided, the oxygen concentration in a combustion area is reduced, local anoxic combustion is realized, and the generation rate of NOx is greatly reduced; meanwhile, the depth and the inclination angle of the combustor inserted into the denitration flue are adjusted through the sliding and rotating structure, the process requirement of the combustor for dynamically adjusting and controlling a flame combustion area is met, and the combustor can meet the requirement under different flue gas conditions;

according to the flue gas denitration system, the water-cooling direct-combustion heating device is directly installed on the denitration flue, high-temperature flue gas generated by combustion of the combustor is used for directly heating and warming the flue gas in the denitration flue, so that the high-efficiency utilization of heat is realized, the heat loss is reduced, the dynamic control of flue gas streams is realized by adopting the flow guide device and the flow dividing device, a separate heating furnace and a separate hot air conveying pipeline are not required to be arranged, the heat loss is greatly reduced, the fuel is saved, and the operation components are reduced;

the flue gas denitration system provided by the invention utilizes the flue gas at the downstream of the water-cooling direct-fired heating device and a small amount of mixed air as combustion-supporting air, utilizes the self latent heat of the flue gas, further reduces the fuel consumption, reduces the total flue gas amount and reduces the investment and operation cost of subsequent denitration equipment compared with the conventional cold air combustion-supporting mode

The flue gas denitration system provided by the invention adopts a mode of mixing cold air and flue gas to support combustion, so that the oxygen content of combustion-supporting air is reduced, the temperature of a flame combustion area of a burner is reduced, the generation of nitrogen oxides is reduced, the load of subsequent denitration equipment is reduced, and the ultralow emission is facilitated.

Drawings

The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating and explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Wherein:

FIG. 1: is a schematic structural diagram of the water-cooling direct-fired heating device.

FIG. 2: is a schematic view of the internal structure of the burner of the present invention.

FIG. 3: is a schematic view along the direction B in FIG. 2.

FIG. 4: is a schematic view along the direction C in FIG. 2.

FIG. 5: is a schematic structural diagram of a water-cooling ring pipe of the present invention.

FIG. 6: is a schematic structural view of another water-cooled loop of the present invention.

FIG. 7: is a schematic structural view of the sliding and rotating structure of the present invention.

FIG. 8: is a side view of the sliding part of the present invention.

FIG. 9: is a front view of the flue gas denitration system.

FIG. 10: is a top view of the flue gas denitration system of the present invention.

FIG. 11: is a schematic connection diagram of the burner and the denitration flue.

In the figure:

100. a water-cooled direct-fired heating device;

200. a flue gas denitration system;

1. a burner; 11. a stable combustion flue structure; 110. a combustion mixing chamber; 12. a burner body; 121. a gas chamber; 1211. a gas inlet; 122. a combustion-supporting gas chamber; 1221. a combustion-supporting gas inlet; 13. an igniter; 14. an ejector; 15. an injection passage; 16. a flame detector; 17. a temperature detector;

2. a sliding and rotating structure; 21. a sliding part; 211. a sliding platform; 212. a slideway; 213. a first power section; 214. a slider; 215. a first hinge mount; 22. a rotating part; 221. rotating the platform; 222. a second power section; 23. a fixed platform; 231. a second hinge mount; 232. a third hinge mount;

3. a water-cooling structure; 31. a water-cooled ring pipe; 311. an annular tube section; 312. a first short pipe; 313. a second short pipe; 32. a water inlet main pipe; 33. a water outlet main pipe; 34. a protective shell;

51. a first flange; 52. a second flange; 53. a bellows;

61. a first flue gas stream; 62. a second flue gas stream;

7. a flow guide device;

8. a flow divider;

9. a denitration flue; 91. a flue gas inlet; 92. a left side wall; 93. a right side wall; 94. a front side wall; 95. a rear sidewall; 96. the burner is through the hole.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The specific embodiments of the present invention described herein are for the purpose of illustration only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention in any way. Any possible variations based on the present invention may be conceived by the skilled person in the light of the teachings of the present invention, and these should be considered to fall within the scope of the present invention. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, mechanical or electrical connections, communications between two elements, direct connections, indirect connections through intermediaries, and the like. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The invention relates to a water-cooling direct-fired heating device and a flue gas denitration system, which are suitable for the field of flue gas or industrial tail gas combustion heating in industries such as power plants, thermal power plants, metallurgy, chemical engineering, feed and the like.

As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a water-cooling direct-fired heating device 100, which includes a burner 1 capable of penetrating through the side wall of a denitration flue, wherein the burner is used for directly heating flue gas in the denitration flue; the combustor 1 comprises a stable combustion flue structure 11 and a combustor body 12 which are sequentially arranged from a first end to a second end, the stable combustion flue structure 11 can be hermetically arranged on the side wall of the denitration flue in a penetrating manner, the combustor body 12 is connected to the sliding and rotating structure 2, and the sliding and rotating structure 2 is used for adjusting the depth and the inclination angle of the combustor 1 inserted into the denitration flue; and a water-cooling structure 3 is arranged at a position close to the outlet in the stable combustion flue structure 11, and the water-cooling structure 3 is used for reducing the central temperature of the flame of the burner.

According to the water-cooling direct-fired heating device, the water-cooling structure is arranged at the position, close to the outlet, in the stable-combustion flue structure, so that the central temperature of flame can be effectively reduced, the formation of local high temperature is avoided, the oxygen concentration in a combustion area is reduced, local anoxic combustion is realized, and the generation rate of NOx is greatly reduced; meanwhile, the depth and the inclination angle of the combustor inserted into the denitration flue are adjusted through the sliding and rotating structure, the technological requirements of the combustor for dynamically adjusting and controlling the flame combustion area are met, and the combustor can meet the requirements under different flue gas conditions.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, 5, and 6, the water-cooling temperature-reducing structure 3 includes a plurality of water-cooling collars 31 arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the combustion stabilizing flue structure, each water-cooling collar 31 includes an annular pipe section 311, the central axis of the annular pipe section 311 is overlapped with the central axis of the combustion stabilizing flue structure 11, and the annular pipe sections constitute the cooling water heated portion; the outer wall of the stable combustion flue structure 11 is fixedly provided with a water inlet main pipe 32 and a water outlet main pipe 33, the inlet of each water-cooling ring pipe 31 can be communicated with the water inlet main pipe 32, and the outlet of each water-cooling ring pipe can be communicated with the water outlet main pipe 33. The inlet of the annular pipe section 311 is communicated with the water inlet header pipe 32 through a first short pipe 312, and the outlet of the annular pipe section 311 is communicated with the water outlet header pipe 33 through a second short pipe 313. The protective shell 34 is arranged outside the water inlet main pipe 32 and the water outlet main pipe 33, so that high-temperature smoke is prevented from being washed away.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, 5, and 6, the area of the plurality of annular tube sections is tapered from the middle to both sides in the axial direction (the middle position here means a position near the center of the flame in the combustion chamber). The length of the plurality of annular pipe sections can have certain difference, and along the central axis direction of the stable combustion flue structure, the area of the annular pipe section in the middle is the largest, and the area of the annular pipe section close to the outlet of the stable combustion flue structure and the area of the annular pipe section close to the combustor body are gradually reduced towards two sides.

The water-cooling structure is arranged inside the water-cooling direct-fired heating device, the central temperature of flame can be effectively reduced, the arrangement of multiple layers of annular pipe sections is adopted, the number of the annular pipe sections close to the center of the flame is large, the number of the annular pipe sections close to the edge part is small, the effect of rapidly reducing the central temperature of the flame is realized, the number of nitrogen oxides generated in the combustion process is reduced, and the ultralow emission of combustion flue gas is realized.

The temperature of flame combustion of the combustion mixing chamber is controlled through the water-cooling structure, so that the control of nitrogen oxide is realized, the nitrogen oxide generated by combustion is reduced, the load of subsequent denitration treatment is reduced, and the equipment investment and the operation cost are reduced.

Further, the sliding and rotating structure 2 comprises a sliding part 21, a rotating part 22 and a control part, wherein the sliding part 21 is used for driving the burner to reciprocate along the axial direction of the burner so as to adjust the depth of the burner inserted into the denitration flue, and the rotating part 22 is used for driving the burner to swing in a vertical plane so as to adjust the inclination angle of the burner; the slide portion 21 and the rotation portion 22 are electrically connected to the control portion.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, the sliding portion 21 includes a sliding platform 211, the top of the sliding platform 211 can be connected to the burner 1, a slide 212 is disposed below the sliding platform 211, the length direction of the slide 212 is parallel to the axial direction of the combustion stabilizing flue structure, the sliding platform 211 is connected to a first power portion 213, and the first power portion 213 is used for driving the sliding platform 211 to reciprocate along the slide 212; the first power unit 213 is electrically connected to the control unit.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, the rotating portion 22 includes a rotating platform 221, a top of the rotating platform 221 can be connected to the slideway 212, a first end of the rotating platform 221 is provided with a swing hinge point, a second end of the rotating platform 221 is connected to a second power portion 222, and the second power portion 222 is used for driving the rotating platform 221 to swing around the swing hinge point in a vertical plane; the second power unit 222 is electrically connected to the control unit.

As shown in fig. 1, 7 and 8, in the present embodiment, the top of the sliding platform 211 is fixedly connected to the burner body 12, the bottom surface of the sliding platform 211 is provided with a sliding block 214, the bottom surface of the sliding block 214 is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove can be slidably sleeved on the sliding way 212;

one end of the sliding platform 211, which is far away from the denitration flue, is connected with a first power part 213; the top of the rotating platform 221 is provided with a slideway 212, one end of the rotating platform 221, which is far away from the denitration flue, is provided with a first hinged seat 215, and the first power part 213 is hinged on the first hinged seat 215; in an embodiment of the present invention, the first power portion 213 is a hydraulic cylinder, one end of the cylinder barrel is provided with a first ear seat, and the first ear seat is hinged to the first hinge seat through a first pin;

a fixed platform 23 is arranged below the rotating platform 221, a second hinge seat 231 is arranged at one end, close to the denitration flue, of the fixed platform 23, a second lug seat is arranged at the bottom of the rotating platform 221, the second lug seat is hinged to the second hinge seat 231 through a second pin shaft, and the second hinge seat, the second pin shaft and the second lug seat form a swinging hinge joint; the one end of keeping away from the denitration flue on fixed platform 23 sets up third hinge seat 232, and third hinge seat 232 is less than the setting of the articulated seat 231 of second, and third hinge seat 232 is articulated with the one end of second power portion 222, and the bottom of rotating platform 221 sets up the third ear seat, and the other end of second power portion 222 articulates on the third ear seat. The second power portion 222 is a hydraulic cylinder with two ends capable of being hinged and rotating.

The fixed platform 23 is set to be a step structure, the second hinge seat 231 and the third hinge seat 232 are respectively fixed on a boss, and the third hinge seat 232 is lower than the second hinge seat 231.

The vertical positions of the sliding part 21 and the rotating part 22 can be adjusted, and can be determined according to actual use requirements.

In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8, two side surfaces of the slideway 212 are respectively provided with a groove, so that the upper half part of the slideway forms an i-shaped structure, the sliding slot on the bottom surface of the sliding block 214 is a T-shaped slot, the upper flange of the i-shaped structure can slide in the horizontal slot of the T-shaped slot, and the web part of the i-shaped structure slides in the vertical slot of the T-shaped slot. The sliding chute section of the bottom surface of the sliding block can also be an isosceles trapezoid, the length of the upper part of the isosceles trapezoid is greater than that of the lower part of the sliding chute, namely, the isosceles trapezoid is in an inverted taper arrangement, and the section of the sliding chute is in an isosceles trapezoid matched with the sliding chute.

The slider may be a simple strip-shaped plate provided on the bottom surface of the slide table 211, having a certain strength, capable of supporting the weight of the slide table 211 and the components provided thereon, and capable of sliding freely along the slide rail 212. The sliding block can be replaced by a pulley which is arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding platform and can slide in the groove of the slideway.

The first power part 213 and the second power part 222 may be hydraulic cylinders, or may be replaced by worm and gear structures, or may adopt a rack and pinion transmission manner, and the driving power may be driven by a motor.

Further, a first displacement sensor for measuring the moving distance of the burner is arranged in the first power part 213, and the first displacement sensor is used for indicating the depth of the burner inserted into the denitration flue; a second displacement sensor for measuring the swinging angle of the burner is arranged in the second power part 222, and the second displacement sensor is used for indicating the included angle between the central shaft of the stable combustion flue structure and the horizontal plane; the first displacement sensor and the second displacement sensor are both electrically connected with the control portion.

First power portion 213 adopts pneumatic cylinder or motor, and the drive combustor adopts first displacement sensor to measure the working distance along rail-mounted motion in the center pin direction of surely firing the flue, realizes surely firing the dynamic adjustment of flue insertion flue degree of depth, and the high temperature flue gas effect area of control flame burning realizes high-efficient, the quick exchange of flue gas heat, realizes the quick accurate intensification of flue gas.

The second power part 222 adopts a hydraulic cylinder or a motor to drive the burner to rotate in a vertical plane, and adopts a second displacement sensor to measure the swing angle, so that the dynamic adjustment of the flame spraying action area of the burner is realized, the dynamic adjustment of the mixing length of the flue gas is realized, the heat exchange of the flue gas is promoted, and the rapid, efficient and uniform temperature rise of the flue gas is realized.

The sliding part 21 and the rotating part 22 adopt sensors for automatic detection, thereby realizing remote control and locking of the adjusting position.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, 3, and 4, a steady combustion central hole is axially arranged in the steady combustion flue structure 11 in a through manner, the steady combustion central hole forms a combustion mixing chamber 110, each water-cooled ring pipe 31 is arranged at a position of the combustion mixing chamber 110 close to the outlet, and an igniter 13 is inserted in the combustion mixing chamber 110; set up gas chamber 121 and help gas chamber 122 in the combustor body 12, wear to establish ejector 14 in gas chamber 121 and the combustion-supporting gas chamber 122, ejector 14 and the coaxial setting of steady burning flue structure 11, ejector 14 is used for ejecting the combustible gas in the gas chamber 121 to combustion mixing chamber 110 with higher speed, help constituting the injection passageway 15 of necking down between gas chamber 122 and the combustion mixing chamber 110, the combustion-supporting gas in the combustion-supporting gas chamber 122 is ejected to combustion mixing chamber 110 through injecting passageway 15.

The igniter 13 is a plasma igniter for igniting the combustible gas and the combustion-supporting gas in the combustion mixing chamber. Because the unstable combustion is easily caused by the characteristics of gas such as blast furnace gas, converter gas or coke oven gas, the igniter is preferably a plasma igniter which has a combustion accompanying function and can perform combustion accompanying when the fuel gas in the combustion mixing chamber is unstable, thereby ensuring the stable combustion of the fuel gas.

In the present embodiment, the length L of the stable combustion flue structure 11 is in a range of L ≥ 2.5 m. The stable combustion flue structure 11 is made of heat-resistant stainless steel, and the heat-resistant temperature T of the stainless steel is in a range of T being more than or equal to 600 ℃.

As shown in fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the combustion stabilizing flue structure 11 includes a combustion stabilizing inner tube and a combustion stabilizing outer tube that are coaxially and radially arranged at an interval, a cross section of the combustion stabilizing inner tube is arranged in a closed profile formed by splicing a plurality of sections of circular arcs, and the number of the spliced circular arcs is preferably even; the cross section of the stable combustion outer pipe is in a circular shape, a stable combustion annular space is formed between the stable combustion inner pipe and the stable combustion outer pipe, and the stable combustion annular space is filled with a refractory casting material unit. The cross section of the stable combustion inner pipe is spliced by multiple sections of circular arcs, so that the contact area of high-temperature flame and flue gas is increased, the heat exchange of the flue gas is promoted, the combustion flame is favorable for keeping a better gathering effect, the length of the flame is increased, and the premature divergence and attenuation of the flame are avoided.

As shown in fig. 2, a flame detector 16 and a temperature detector 17 are arranged in the combustion mixing chamber, the flame detector 16 is used for detecting the flame combustion condition in the combustion mixing chamber, if the flame is extinguished, the secondary ignition of an igniter is realized through a control system, and the stable combustion of the flame burner is realized; the temperature sensor 17 is used to detect the temperature in the combustion chamber.

The outlet of the ejector 14 is provided with a multi-arc-shaped circular cross section, the contact area of combustible gas and combustion-supporting gas is increased due to the shape of the multi-arc-shaped circular cross section, and meanwhile, the combustion stability is kept.

As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the present invention further provides a flue gas denitration system 200, which includes a denitration flue 9, wherein the denitration flue 9 is provided with a flue gas inlet 91, the denitration flue 9 is provided with an even number of the water-cooling direct-fired heating devices 100, and every two water-cooling direct-fired heating devices 100 are arranged on two opposite side walls of the denitration flue 9 in an opposite manner; the diversion device 7 and the diversion device 8 are sequentially arranged between the flue gas inlet 91 and the water-cooling direct-fired heating devices 100, the original flue gas entering from the flue gas inlet 91 is divided into a first flue gas flow 61 and a second flue gas flow 62 by the diversion device 7, the first flue gas flow 61 flows to the downstream through the space between the two water-cooling direct-fired heating devices 100 which are arranged in a hedging manner, and the second flue gas flow 62 flows to the downstream through the outer wall of each stable-fired flue structure 11 under the action of the diversion device 8.

Through arranging per two water-cooling direct-fired heating devices in opposite directions, the utility model can effectively support the flame in a combustor relative to the burner, can strengthen the disturbance and the mixture of flue gas flow in the denitration flue 9, guarantee the uniformity of temperature in the denitration flue 9, also help being heated and mixing more evenly of flue gas in the denitration flue 9, guarantee the bulk temperature after the flue gas heating. The width of the left side wall 92 and the right side wall 93 of the denitration flue 9 is a, the width of the front side wall 94 and the width of the rear side wall 95 are b, wherein b/a is more than or equal to 1.5, and the preferable range is that b/a is more than or equal to 2.0.

The first flue gas flow 61 flows to the downstream from between the two water-cooled direct-fired heating devices 100, and the second flue gas flow 62 passes through the outer wall of the combustion stabilizing flue structure 11 to be heated and is mixed with the heated first flue gas flow 61 (high-temperature flue gas) to form mixed flue gas at the downstream of the combustion stabilizing flue structure 11.

The flow guide device 7 can be arranged in a fixed mode or in a dynamic adjusting mode, so that the proportion of the first flue gas flow 61 and the second flue gas flow 62 is dynamically adjusted, the local flue gas temperature is prevented from being too high, and the flue gas temperature is uniform. Through adjusting guiding device 7 and diverging device 8's position and inclination, can adjust the distribution proportion of first flue gas stream 61 and second flue gas stream 62, first flue gas stream 61 carries out the direct heating through the high temperature flame of combustor, second flue gas stream 62 heats through the outer wall of surely firing flue structure 11, second flue gas stream 62 also can cool down the effect to the outer wall of surely firing flue structure 11 simultaneously, avoid surely firing flue structure 11's outer wall high temperature, cause the oxidation to drop. The included angle between the central axis of the burner and the horizontal plane is A, the range of A is-30 degrees to 60 degrees (-30 degrees to 0 degrees, the central axis faces to the upper part of the horizontal plane, 0 degrees to 60 degrees, the central axis faces to the lower part of the horizontal plane), and the preferred range is-15 degrees to 30 degrees.

Further, as shown in fig. 11, a burner through hole 96 is formed in the side wall of the denitration flue 9, the combustion stabilizing flue structure 11 penetrates through the burner through hole 96, and the diameter of the burner through hole 96 is larger than the outer diameter of the combustion stabilizing flue structure 11; the side wall of the stable combustion flue structure 11 is sleeved with a first flange 51, the first flange 51 is connected with one end of a corrugated pipe 53, the other end of the corrugated pipe 53 is connected with a second flange 52, the second flange 52 is hermetically connected with the side wall of the denitration flue at the outer side of the burner through hole 96, and the first flange 51, the corrugated pipe 53 and the second flange 52 form a burner elastic connection sealing cover.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the distance between the inner wall of the burner through hole 96 and the outer wall of the combustion stabilizing flue structure 11 is not less than 300mm (i.e. the difference between the two radii is not less than 300 mm); the space between the inner wall of the burner through hole 96 and the outer wall of the stable combustion flue structure can realize the rotation of the stable combustion flue structure in the vertical direction, and the space dynamic adjustment of the jet angle of the high-temperature flame jet of the burner is realized.

In the embodiment, the length of the stable combustion flue structure 11 is not less than 2500mm, the distance from the first flange 51 to the outlet end of the stable combustion flue structure is not less than 2000mm, the length of the corrugated pipe 53 is not less than 2000mm, and the distance from the outlet end of the stable combustion flue structure to the inner side of the flue side wall is flexibly adjusted between 0mm and 2000 mm.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a gas inlet 1211 is arranged on the gas chamber 121 in a communication manner; the combustion-supporting gas cavity 122 is provided with a combustion-supporting gas inlet 1221 in a communicating manner, and the combustion-supporting gas inlet 1221 and the fuel gas inlet 1211 are connected with corresponding pipelines through flanges. The gas system is communicated with the gas inlet 1211, and the gas system sends combustible gas into the combustor body, wherein the combustible gas can be blast furnace gas, converter gas, coke oven gas, natural gas or mixed gas of a plurality of combustible gases.

The combustion-supporting gas import 1221 is connected with combustion-supporting air system, and combustion-supporting air system includes combustion-supporting fan, and combustion-supporting fan can be with the flue intercommunication of water-cooling direct combustion heating device 100 low reaches, and combustion-supporting air system is equipped with solitary air inlet to in extracting the air in the part mixed flue gas in the flue of will denitrating or the atmosphere to the combustor. The flue gas is extracted from the flue or the air is extracted from the atmosphere and introduced into the combustor, so that the ignition and stable combustion of combustible gas in the combustor can be assisted, the total amount of the flue gas in the flue can be maintained, the phenomenon that the total amount of the flue gas in the flue is increased too fast due to the fact that too much flue gas is introduced into the combustor is avoided, and the severe fluctuation of the pressure in the flue is avoided.

According to the flue gas denitration system, the water-cooling direct-combustion heating device is directly installed on the denitration flue, high-temperature flue gas generated by combustion of the combustor is used for directly heating and warming the flue gas in the denitration flue, so that the high-efficiency utilization of heat is realized, the heat loss is reduced, the dynamic control of flue gas streams is realized by adopting the flow guide device and the flow dividing device, a separate heating furnace and a separate hot air conveying pipeline are not required to be arranged, the heat loss is greatly reduced, the fuel is saved, and the operation components are reduced;

according to the flue gas denitration system, flue gas and a small amount of mixed air at the downstream of the water-cooling direct-combustion heating device are used as combustion-supporting air, the latent heat of the flue gas is utilized, and compared with a conventional cold air combustion-supporting mode, the flue gas denitration system further reduces the consumption of fuel, reduces the total amount of the flue gas, and reduces the investment and operation cost of subsequent denitration equipment;

the flue gas denitration system provided by the invention adopts a mode of mixing cold air and flue gas to support combustion, so that the oxygen content of combustion-supporting air is reduced, the temperature of a flame combustion area of a burner is reduced, the generation of nitrogen oxides is reduced, the load of subsequent denitration equipment is reduced, and the ultralow emission is facilitated.

From the above, the water-cooling direct-fired heating device and the flue gas denitration system provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:

according to the water-cooling direct-fired heating device, the water-cooling structure is arranged at the position, close to the outlet, in the stable-combustion flue structure, so that the central temperature of flame can be effectively reduced, the formation of local high temperature is avoided, the oxygen concentration in a combustion area is reduced, local anoxic combustion is realized, and the generation rate of NOx is greatly reduced; meanwhile, the depth and the inclination angle of the combustor inserted into the denitration flue are adjusted through the sliding and rotating structure, the process requirement of the combustor for dynamically adjusting and controlling a flame combustion area is met, and the combustor can meet the requirement under different flue gas conditions;

according to the flue gas denitration system, the water-cooling direct-combustion heating device is directly installed on the denitration flue, high-temperature flue gas generated by combustion of the combustor is used for directly heating and warming the flue gas in the denitration flue, so that the high-efficiency utilization of heat is realized, the heat loss is reduced, the dynamic control of flue gas streams is realized by adopting the flow guide device and the flow dividing device, a separate heating furnace and a separate hot air conveying pipeline are not required to be arranged, the heat loss is greatly reduced, the fuel is saved, and the operation components are reduced;

the flue gas denitration system provided by the invention utilizes the flue gas at the downstream of the water-cooling direct-fired heating device and a small amount of mixed air as combustion-supporting air, utilizes the self latent heat of the flue gas, further reduces the fuel consumption, reduces the total flue gas amount and reduces the investment and operation cost of subsequent denitration equipment compared with the conventional cold air combustion-supporting mode

The flue gas denitration system provided by the invention adopts a mode of mixing cold air and flue gas to support combustion, so that the oxygen content of combustion-supporting air is reduced, the temperature of a flame combustion area of a burner is reduced, the generation of nitrogen oxides is reduced, the load of subsequent denitration equipment is reduced, and the ultralow emission is facilitated.

The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes and modifications that can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention should fall within the protection scope of the invention.