阅读说明：本技术 一种电气工程用具有防缠绕机构的电线收卷装置 (Electric engineering is with electric wire coiling mechanism that has antiwind mechanism ) 是由 江宇 于 2021-08-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种电气工程用具有防缠绕机构的电线收卷装置,包括底板,所述底板为“L”型板,所述底板的上端固定有调速箱,所述调速箱的侧壁固定有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的底部与底板的上端相抵,所述驱动电机的主轴贯穿至调速箱的一端内壁并固定有收卷轴,所述收卷轴贯穿调速箱的另一端内壁并延伸至调速箱外部,所述收卷轴的侧壁开设有键槽。优点在于：本发明中,通过设置支撑槽和可滑动的支撑板,能够便于实现对收卷架的安装工作,使得收卷架收卷之前的准备工作更加方便,而设置花键和键槽,能够便于收卷轴带动收卷架转动,能够方便收卷工作的进行,同时也使得收卷架的安装拆卸更加方便,使得电线收卷效率更高。(The invention discloses an electric wire winding device with an anti-winding mechanism for electrical engineering, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is an L-shaped plate, a speed regulating box is fixed at the upper end of the bottom plate, a driving motor is fixed on the side wall of the speed regulating box, the bottom of the driving motor is abutted against the upper end of the bottom plate, a main shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the inner wall of one end of the speed regulating box and is fixed with a winding shaft, the winding shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the other end of the speed regulating box and extends to the outside of the speed regulating box, and a key groove is formed in the side wall of the winding shaft. Has the advantages that: according to the winding device, the supporting groove and the slidable supporting plate are arranged, so that the installation work of the winding frame can be conveniently realized, the preparation work before the winding frame is wound is more convenient, the spline and the key groove are arranged, the winding shaft can conveniently drive the winding frame to rotate, the winding work can be conveniently carried out, meanwhile, the installation and the disassembly of the winding frame are more convenient, and the wire winding efficiency is higher.)

1. The utility model provides an electric wire coiling mechanism with antiwind mechanism for electrical engineering, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, bottom plate (1) is "L" template, the upper end of bottom plate (1) is fixed with speed governing case (2), the lateral wall of speed governing case (2) is fixed with driving motor (3), the bottom of driving motor (3) offsets with the upper end of bottom plate (1), the main shaft of driving motor (3) runs through to the one end inner wall of speed governing case (2) and is fixed with rolling axle (4), rolling axle (4) run through the other end inner wall of speed governing case (2) and extend to the outside of speed governing case (2), keyway (5) have been seted up to the lateral wall of rolling axle (4), the axial lateral wall cover of rolling axle (4) is equipped with rolling frame (6), the inner wall of rolling frame (6) is fixed with spline (7), spline (7) all offset with the both ends inner wall of keyway (5), the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a sliding groove (8), the inner wall of the sliding groove (8) is fixed with a guide rod (9), the axial side wall of the guide rod (9) is connected with a supporting block (10) in a sliding mode, the supporting block (10) is abutted to the inner wall of the sliding groove (8), the side wall of the supporting block (10) is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove (8) through a connecting spring (11), the side wall of the supporting block (10) is provided with a supporting groove (12), a winding shaft (4) is abutted to the supporting groove (12), the upper end of the speed regulating box (2) is provided with a through groove, the inner wall of the through groove is rotatably connected with a cover plate (19), the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a guide device, and the inside of the speed regulating box (2) is provided with a speed regulating device.

2. The electric wire winding device with the anti-winding mechanism for the electrical engineering is characterized in that the guiding device comprises a vertical stop block (14) fixed at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the inner wall of the speed regulating box (2) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (13) through a bearing, the rotating shaft (13) penetrates through the outer part of the speed regulating box (2), and a screw rod (16) is fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft (13).

3. The electric wire winding device with the anti-winding mechanism for electrical engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that the speed adjusting box (2) and the vertical stop block (14) are fixed with a connecting block (15) together at two adjacent side walls, the connecting block (15) is a U-shaped block, the screw rod (16) is positioned inside the connecting block (15), and the axial side wall of the screw rod (16) is connected with a sliding block (17) in a threaded rotation manner.

4. The electric wire winding device with the anti-winding mechanism for the electrical engineering according to claim 3, wherein the screw rod (16) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the vertical stop block (14) through a bearing, the sliding block (17) is abutted against the inner walls of the two ends of the connecting block (15), and the screw rod (16) is a reciprocating screw rod.

5. The electric wire winding device with the anti-winding mechanism for the electrical engineering according to claim 2, wherein the speed adjusting device comprises a driving wheel (20) sleeved on an axial side wall of the winding shaft (4), the winding shaft (4) is connected with the driving wheel (20) through a limiting device, a plurality of driven wheels (21) are fixed on the axial side wall of the rotating shaft (13), and the driving wheel (20) is connected with the driven wheels (21) through a belt (23).

6. The electric wire winding device with the anti-winding mechanism for the electrical engineering is characterized in that embedded grooves (22) are formed in axial side walls of the driving wheel (20) and the driven wheels (21), the embedded grooves (22) are annular grooves, the belts (23) are located inside the embedded grooves (22), two symmetrically-arranged storage blocks (24) are fixed on the inner wall of the speed regulating box (2), the storage blocks (24) are T-shaped blocks, and two belts (23) are placed on one of the storage blocks (24) and the winding shaft (4) together.

7. The electric wire winding device with the anti-winding mechanism for the electrical engineering according to claim 5, wherein the limiting device comprises an adjusting cavity (25) formed inside the winding shaft (4), a sliding plate (26) is connected to the inner wall of the adjusting cavity (25) in a sliding manner, and the bottom of the sliding plate (26) is connected with the inner bottom of the adjusting cavity (25) through a plurality of supporting springs (27).

8. The electric wire winding device with the anti-winding mechanism for electrical engineering according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of rectangular grooves (28) are formed in the inner top of the adjusting cavity (25) in a penetrating manner, a plurality of limiting blocks (29) are fixed to the upper end of the sliding plate (26), the limiting blocks (29) are located inside the rectangular grooves (28), a clamping groove (30) is formed in the inner wall of the driving wheel (20), the limiting blocks (29) correspond to the clamping groove (30), the limiting blocks (29) correspond to the driven wheels (21) in a one-to-one manner, and the belts (23) placed on the axial side walls of the storage block (24) are located on two sides of the limiting blocks (29) respectively.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of engineering wires, in particular to a wire winding device with an anti-winding mechanism for electrical engineering.

Background

The electrical engineering is a core subject and a key subject in the modern science and technology field, the traditional electrical engineering is defined as the sum of related subjects for creating and generating an electrical and electronic system, the electric wire is an indispensable component in the electrical engineering and is used for normal power supply of various devices, the electric wire needs to be wound and collected after the engineering is finished, and therefore an electric wire winding device needs to be used for collecting the electric wire;

the existing electric wire winding device can not uniformly wind electric wires in the process of winding the electric wires, so that the phenomenon that the electric wires are wound mutually can occur in the process of winding the electric wires, the stability after the electric wires are wound is poor, the automatic overturning condition can occur, and the use of the subsequent engineering electric wires is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that the existing wires are mutually wound when being wound in the prior art, and provides a wire winding device with an anti-winding mechanism for electrical engineering.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an electric wire coiling device with an anti-winding mechanism for electrical engineering comprises:

in the wire winding device with the anti-winding mechanism for electrical engineering, the device comprises a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is an L-shaped plate, a speed regulating box is fixed at the upper end of the bottom plate, a driving motor is fixed on the side wall of the speed regulating box, the bottom of the driving motor abuts against the upper end of the bottom plate, a main shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the inner wall of one end of the speed regulating box and is fixed with a winding shaft, the winding shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the other end of the speed regulating box and extends to the outside of the speed regulating box, a key groove is formed in the side wall of the winding shaft, a winding frame is sleeved on the axial side wall of the winding shaft, a spline is fixed on the inner wall of the winding frame and abuts against the inner walls of two ends of the key groove, a sliding groove is formed in the upper end of the bottom plate, a guide rod is fixed on the inner wall of the sliding groove, a supporting block is slidably connected with the axial side wall of the guide rod, and abuts against the inner wall of the sliding groove, the side wall of the supporting block is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove through a connecting spring, a supporting groove is formed in the side wall of the supporting block, the winding shaft abuts against the supporting groove, a through groove is formed in the upper end of the speed regulating box, the inner wall of the through groove is rotatably connected with a cover plate, a guide device is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, and a speed regulating device is arranged inside the speed regulating box.

In the above-mentioned electric wire winding device with an anti-wind mechanism for electrical engineering, the guiding device includes a vertical stop block fixed at the upper end of the bottom plate, the inner wall of the speed regulating box is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft through a bearing, the rotating shaft penetrates through the outside of the speed regulating box, and a screw rod is fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft.

In the electric wire winding device with the anti-winding mechanism for electrical engineering, the speed regulating box and the two adjacent side walls of the vertical stop block are jointly fixed with the connecting block, the connecting block is a U-shaped block, the lead screw is located inside the connecting block, and the axial side wall of the lead screw is in threaded rotation connection with the sliding block.

In the above electric wire winding device with an anti-winding mechanism for electrical engineering, the lead screw is rotatably connected with the side wall of the vertical stop block through a bearing, the slide block abuts against the inner walls of the two ends of the connecting block, and the lead screw is a reciprocating lead screw.

In the above-mentioned electric wire winding device with antiwind mechanism for electrical engineering, the speed adjusting device includes a driving wheel that is sleeved on an axial side wall of the winding shaft, the winding shaft is connected with the driving wheel through a limiting device, a plurality of driven wheels are fixed on the axial side wall of the rotating shaft, and the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheels through a belt.

In foretell electric engineering is with electric wire winding device that has antiwind mechanism, the embedded groove has all been seted up to action wheel and a plurality of axial lateral wall from the driving wheel, the embedded groove is the ring channel, the belt is located inside the embedded groove, the inner wall of speed adjusting box is fixed with the storage piece that two symmetries set up, the storage piece is "T" type piece, one of them two belts have been placed jointly to storage piece and rolling axle.

In the above electric wire winding device with an anti-winding mechanism for electrical engineering, the limiting device includes an adjusting cavity formed inside the winding shaft, the inner wall of the adjusting cavity is slidably connected with a sliding plate, and the bottom of the sliding plate is connected with the inner bottom of the adjusting cavity through a plurality of supporting springs.

In foretell electric wire winding device with antiwind mechanism for electrical engineering, the interior top of adjusting the chamber is run through and has been seted up a plurality of rectangular channels, the upper end of slide is fixed with a plurality of stoppers, and is a plurality of the stopper all is located the rectangular channel inside, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the inner wall of action wheel, the stopper corresponds with the draw-in groove, and is a plurality of stopper and a plurality of from driving wheel one-to-one, the belt that storage piece axial lateral wall was placed is located the both sides of stopper respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. according to the invention, the support groove and the slidable support plate are arranged, so that the installation work of the winding frame can be conveniently realized, the preparation work before the winding of the winding frame is more convenient, the spline and the key groove are arranged, the winding shaft can be conveniently driven to rotate the winding frame, the winding work can be conveniently carried out, meanwhile, the installation and the disassembly of the winding frame are more convenient, and the wire winding efficiency is higher;

2. in the invention, in the rotating process of the winding shaft, the rotating shaft and the screw rod can be rotated under the action of the belt, and in the rotating process of the screw rod, the slider and the guide ring can be driven to reciprocate, so that the electric wire can be shifted when being wound, the winding condition of the electric wire can be avoided, and the winding work of the electric wire is more convenient and faster;

3. according to the wire winding device, the driving wheel which is convenient to adjust the position is arranged and can be matched with the driven wheels with different sizes, so that the rotating speeds of the rotating shaft and the screw rod can be adjusted by using the sizes of the driven wheels, the moving speeds of the sliding block and the guide ring can be changed, the winding frame can be utilized to the maximum extent, meanwhile, the wire winding device can adapt to the winding work of wires with different diameters, and the wire winding device can be higher in applicability;

4. according to the belt conveyor, the limiting device is arranged, the limiting connection with the driving wheel can be facilitated, the operation is simple and convenient, excessive operation is not needed, the number of the driving wheels can be reduced, the resource consumption can be reduced, the two symmetrically-arranged storage blocks are arranged, redundant belts can be stored, and the belts can be more conveniently mounted in the process of regulating the speed of the rotating shaft.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric wire winding device with an anti-winding mechanism for electrical engineering according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of an electric wire winding device with an anti-winding mechanism for electrical engineering according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of an electric wire winding device with an anti-winding mechanism for electrical engineering according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side view of an electric wire winding device with an anti-winding mechanism for electrical engineering according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line A of FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a middle speed-adjusting box of an electric wire winding device with an anti-winding mechanism for electrical engineering according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 1.

In the figure: the automatic winding device comprises a base plate 1, a speed regulating box 2, a driving motor 3, a winding shaft 4, a key groove 5, a winding frame 6, a spline 7, a sliding groove 8, a guide rod 9, a support block 10, a connecting spring 11, a support groove 12, a rotating shaft 13, a vertical stop block 14, a connecting block 15, a screw rod 16, a sliding block 17, a guide ring 18, a cover plate 19, a driving wheel 20, a driven wheel 21, an embedded groove 22, a belt 23, a storage block 24, an adjusting cavity 25, a sliding plate 26, a supporting spring 27, a rectangular groove 28, a limiting block 29 and a clamping groove 30.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-7, an electric wire winding device with an anti-winding mechanism for electrical engineering comprises a base plate 1, wherein the base plate 1 is an L-shaped plate, a speed regulating box 2 is fixed at the upper end of the base plate 1, a driving motor 3 is fixed on the side wall of the speed regulating box 2, the bottom of the driving motor 3 is abutted against the upper end of the base plate 1, a main shaft of the driving motor 3 penetrates through the inner wall of one end of the speed regulating box 2 and is fixed with a winding shaft 4, the winding shaft 4 penetrates through the inner wall of the other end of the speed regulating box 2 and extends to the outside of the speed regulating box 2, the side wall of the winding shaft 4 is provided with a key groove 5, the axial side wall of the winding shaft 4 is sleeved with a winding frame 6, the inner wall of the winding frame 6 is fixed with a spline 7, the spline 7 is abutted against the inner walls of the two ends of the key groove 5, the upper end of the base plate 1 is provided with a sliding groove 8, the inner wall of the sliding groove 8 is fixed with a guide rod 9, the axial side wall of the guide rod 9 is slidably connected with a support block 10, supporting shoe 10 all offsets with the inner wall of sliding tray 8, the lateral wall of supporting shoe 10 passes through coupling spring 11 with the inner wall of sliding tray 8 and is connected, supporting groove 12 has been seted up to the lateral wall of supporting shoe 10, wind-up shaft 4 offsets with supporting groove 12, logical groove has been seted up to the upper end of speed adjusting box 2, the inner wall that leads to the groove rotates and is connected with apron 19, the upper end of bottom plate 1 is provided with guider, driving motor 3 is 5IK90A-CF model, for prior art, do not describe here again, the inside of speed adjusting box 2 is provided with speed adjusting device, set up mobilizable supporting shoe 10, also can make things convenient for the installation and the separation of wind-up frame 6 when guaranteeing that wind-up shaft 4 stably rotates, make the preparation work of electric wire rolling more convenient.

The guide device comprises a vertical stop block 14 fixed at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the inner wall of the speed regulating box 2 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 13 through a bearing, the rotating shaft 13 penetrates through the outer part of the speed regulating box 2, and a screw rod 16 is fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft 13; the connecting block 15 is fixed on two adjacent side walls of the speed regulating box 2 and the vertical stop block 14 together, the connecting block 15 is a U-shaped block, the screw rod 16 is positioned inside the connecting block 15, and the axial side wall of the screw rod 16 is in threaded rotation connection with the sliding block 17; the lead screw 16 is connected through the bearing rotation with the lateral wall of vertical dog 14, and slider 17 all offsets with the both ends inner wall of connecting block 15, and lead screw 16 is reciprocal lead screw, through setting up guider, can guide the electric wire when the electric wire carries out the rolling, can effectively avoid the electric wire winding condition to appear in the rolling in-process, can make things convenient for the storage and the later stage use of the electric wire of rolling frame 6 upper end.

The speed regulating device comprises a driving wheel 20 sleeved on the axial side wall of the winding shaft 4, the winding shaft 4 is connected with the driving wheel 20 through a limiting device, a plurality of driven wheels 21 are fixed on the axial side wall of the rotating shaft 13, and the driving wheel 20 is connected with the driven wheels 21 through a belt 23; the driving wheel 20 and the plurality of driven wheels 21 are provided with embedded grooves 22 on axial side walls, the embedded grooves 22 are annular grooves, the belts 23 are positioned in the embedded grooves 22, two symmetrically arranged storage blocks 24 are fixed on the inner wall of the speed regulating box 2, the storage blocks 24 are T-shaped blocks, two belts 23 are placed on one storage block 24 and the winding shaft 4 together, the belts 23 correspond to the corresponding driven wheels 21, one belt 23 is only suitable for the corresponding driven wheels 21, the two storage blocks 24 are arranged, redundant belts 23 can be stored, the belts 23 are convenient to replace, the diameters of the plurality of driven wheels 21 are gradually reduced, the rotating speeds of the shafts 13 and the lead screws 16 can be controlled according to the sizes of the installed driven wheels 21, so that the adjustment of the moving speeds of the sliding blocks 17 and the guide rings 18 can be realized, further, the winding of electric wires with different sizes can be realized, and the applicability of the winding device is stronger, the application range is wider.

The limiting device comprises an adjusting cavity 25 arranged in the winding shaft 4, the inner wall of the adjusting cavity 25 is connected with a sliding plate 26 in a sliding manner, and the bottom of the sliding plate 26 is connected with the inner bottom of the adjusting cavity 25 through a plurality of supporting springs 27; adjust the interior top of chamber 25 and run through and seted up a plurality of rectangular channels 28, slide 26's upper end is fixed with a plurality of stoppers 29, a plurality of stoppers 29 all are located inside rectangular channel 28, draw-in groove 30 has been seted up to the inner wall of action wheel 20, stopper 29 corresponds with draw-in groove 30, a plurality of stoppers 29 and a plurality of driven wheel 21 one-to-one from, the belt 23 that 24 axial lateral walls of storage piece were placed is located stopper 29's both sides respectively, set up stop device, can conveniently adjust the position of action wheel 20, conveniently pair with corresponding driven wheel 21, and can effectively reduce the quantity of the inside action wheel 20 of speed governing box 2, can reduce resource consumption.

In the invention, in the process of winding an electric wire, the supporting block 10 is pushed by the guide rod 9 arranged along the inside of the sliding groove 8, so that the winding shaft 4 can slide out along the supporting groove 12 until the winding shaft 4 is completely separated from the supporting groove 12, the positions of the spline 7 and the spline groove 5 are aligned, the winding frame 6 is sleeved on the winding shaft 4, the clamping position of the winding shaft 4 and the winding frame 6 is realized by utilizing the functions of the spline groove 5 and the spline 7, then the supporting block 10 is released, the supporting block 10 returns to the original position under the action of the connecting spring 11 in a compressed state, so that the winding shaft 4 enters the inside of the supporting groove 12 again, the winding shaft 4 is supported, and the stability of winding work can be ensured;

after the winding frame 6 is installed, the electric wire needs to be fixed to the upper end of the winding frame 6 through an inner ring of a guide ring 18 arranged at the upper end of a sliding block 17, then the driving motor 3 needs to be started, so that a main shaft of the driving motor 3 rotates, the winding shaft 4 can be driven to rotate, the winding shaft 4 is connected with the winding frame 6 through a spline 7 and a key groove 5, the winding frame 6 can rotate, and the electric wire can be wound;

and in the rotating process of the winding shaft 4, the driving wheel 20 can be driven to rotate, so that the driven wheel 21 can be driven to rotate through the belt 23, the rotating shaft 13 and the screw rod 16 can rotate, the sliding block 17 can be driven to slide along the vertical stop block 14 in the rotating process of the screw rod 16 due to the fact that the sliding block 17 is abutted against the inner wall of the vertical stop block 14, and the screw rod 16 is a reciprocating screw rod, and in the continuous rotating process of the rotating shaft 13 and the screw rod 16, the reciprocating movement of the sliding block 17 can be realized. Therefore, in the process of continuously rotating and winding the winding frame 6, the reciprocating motion of the sliding block 17 and the guide ring 18 can be realized, and the electric wire can be gradually deviated in the winding process under the guide action of the guide ring 18, so that the winding phenomenon in the winding process of the electric wire can be effectively avoided, and the winding work of the electric wire is more convenient;

when wires of different sizes are wound, the cover plate 19 is opened, the speed regulating box 2 is opened, the belt 23 connecting the driving wheel 20 and the driven wheel 21 is taken out, the limiting block 29 outside the driving wheel 20 is pressed to move the limiting block 29 downwards, the sliding plate 26 is pushed to move downwards, the sliding plate 26 can be utilized to drive the limiting blocks 29 to move downwards simultaneously until the limiting blocks 29 completely enter the rectangular groove 28, at the moment, the driving wheel 20 is pushed to move, the driven wheel 21 is selected according to the diameter of the wire to be wound, the driving wheel 20 is moved to the corresponding position of the selected driven wheel 21, at the moment, the limiting blocks 29 can be abutted against the inner wall of the driving wheel 20, the position of the driving wheel 20 is finely adjusted, and the limiting blocks 29 enter the clamping grooves 30 under the action of the supporting springs 27, the realization is connected the spacing of action wheel 20, then cup joints corresponding belt 23 on action wheel 20 and follow driving wheel 21, so far adjusts work and finishes everywhere, and adjusts the rotational speed of countershaft 13 and lead screw 16 through the size of adjusting from driving wheel 21, can be applicable to the rolling work of the electric wire of equidimension not for the suitability is stronger.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.