阅读说明：本技术 一种医用杀菌敷料及其制备方法 (Medical sterilization dressing and preparation method thereof ) 是由 陈杏红 蒋晶瑶 于 2021-08-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种医用杀菌敷料及其制备方法,包括抗菌无纺布基布和杀菌整理液；所述抗菌无纺布基布包括下列重量份数的组分：明胶10～20份、海藻酸钠30～50份、花青素10～20份、壳聚糖20～40份和甲壳素20～40份；所述杀菌整理液为中药提取液,所述中药提取液的原料包括下列重量份数的组分：洋甘菊20～30份、艾蒿15～30份、金银花10～20份、鱼腥草10～16份、蒲公英15～25份、大青叶10～20份、紫珠12～20份和小蓟8～12份。本发明涉及卫生保健技术领域,具体提供了一种具有杀菌抑菌效果稳定性高,且制造工艺简单的医用杀菌敷料及制备方法。(The invention discloses a medical sterilization dressing and a preparation method thereof, comprising an antibacterial non-woven fabric base cloth and sterilization finishing liquid; the antibacterial non-woven fabric base fabric comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of gelatin, 30-50 parts of sodium alginate, 10-20 parts of anthocyanin, 20-40 parts of chitosan and 20-40 parts of chitin; the sterilization finishing liquid is a traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution, and the traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of chamomile, 15-30 parts of artemisia argyi, 10-20 parts of honeysuckle, 10-16 parts of houttuynia cordata, 15-25 parts of dandelion, 10-20 parts of folium isatidis, 12-20 parts of beautyberry and 8-12 parts of herba cirsii. The invention relates to the technical field of health care, and particularly provides a medical sterilization dressing with high stability of sterilization and bacteriostasis effects and simple manufacturing process and a preparation method thereof.)

1. The medical sterilization dressing is characterized by comprising an antibacterial non-woven fabric base cloth and sterilization finishing liquid; the antibacterial non-woven fabric base fabric comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of gelatin, 30-50 parts of sodium alginate, 10-20 parts of anthocyanin, 20-40 parts of chitosan and 20-40 parts of chitin; the sterilization finishing liquid is a traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution, and the traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of chamomile, 15-30 parts of artemisia argyi, 10-20 parts of honeysuckle, 10-16 parts of houttuynia cordata, 15-25 parts of dandelion, 10-20 parts of folium isatidis, 12-20 parts of beautyberry and 8-12 parts of herba cirsii.

2. The medical sterilization dressing according to claim 1, wherein the antibacterial non-woven base fabric comprises the following components in parts by weight: 13-17 parts of gelatin, 35-45 parts of sodium alginate, 12-18 parts of anthocyanin, 25-35 parts of chitosan and 25-35 parts of chitin; the sterilization finishing liquid is a traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution, and the traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution comprises the following components in parts by weight: 23-27 parts of chamomile, 20-25 parts of artemisia argyi, 12-18 parts of honeysuckle, 12-14 parts of houttuynia cordata, 18-22 parts of dandelion, 13-17 parts of folium isatidis, 15-17 parts of beautyberry and 9-11 parts of herba cirsii.

3. The medical sterilization dressing according to claim 1, wherein the antibacterial non-woven base fabric comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of gelatin, 40 parts of sodium alginate, 15 parts of anthocyanin, 30 parts of chitosan and 30 parts of chitin; the sterilization finishing liquid is a traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution, and the traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of chamomile, 22.5 parts of artemisia argyi, 15 parts of honeysuckle, 13 parts of houttuynia cordata, 20 parts of dandelion, 15 parts of folium isatidis, 16 parts of beautyberry and 10 parts of herba cirsii.

4. The preparation method of the medical sterilization dressing is characterized by comprising the following steps:

1) respectively weighing gelatin, sodium alginate, anthocyanin, chitosan and chitin in corresponding parts by weight, adding deionized water, stirring and mixing uniformly, and stirring until the materials are completely dissolved to obtain an antibacterial spinning solution;

2) adding 5% calcium chloride solution, and spinning by a wet method to obtain antibacterial fiber;

3) manufacturing the antibacterial fiber into an antibacterial non-woven fabric by a spunlace method;

4) mixing chamomile, artemisia argyi, honeysuckle, houttuynia cordata, dandelion, folium isatidis, beautyberry and herba cepbalanoplosis segeti in parts by weight, adding deionized water for decocting, decocting for 1-2 hours, filtering decoction, distilling and concentrating the decoction to 1/2 of the original volume to obtain a sterilization finishing liquid;

5) immersing the antibacterial non-woven fabric into the sterilization finishing liquid, and preserving heat for 55-75 min at the temperature of 60-75 ℃;

6) and (4) drying the antibacterial non-woven fabric at low temperature in vacuum to obtain the medical sterilization dressing.

5. The preparation method of the medical sterilization dressing according to claim 4, wherein the stirring and mixing temperature in the step 1) is 35-45 ℃.

6. The preparation method of the medical sterilization dressing according to claim 4, wherein the surface density of the antibacterial non-woven fabric is 0.08-0.12 kg/m²。

7. The method for preparing the medical sterilization dressing according to claim 4, wherein the vacuum low-temperature drying temperature in the step 6) is-10 to-5 ℃.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of health care, in particular to a medical sterilization dressing and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The skin, which is the largest organ of the human body, covers the whole body and is in contact with the external environment, and serves as a barrier for protecting the body, and it protects various tissues and organs in the body from physical, mechanical, chemical and pathogenic microbial attacks, such as the loss of moisture, electrolytes and plasma proteins, the invasion of bacteria, the entry of poisons, mechanical damage, damage to the human body from ultraviolet radiation, and the like. In addition, the skin has physiological functions such as sensation, secretion, excretion, and thermoregulation. Therefore, the skin, whether it is an ulcer wound or various burns, abrasions, etc., should be cared as soon as possible to restore the skin to the tissue and function, and the dressing plays an important role in this respect.

Medical dressings are medical materials used for temporarily covering the surfaces of various wounds. Currently, dressing is needed for wound treatment to accelerate wound hemostasis, protect the wound surface, prevent bacterial infection, and create a suitable healing environment. An ideal medical dressing should have the following functions: 1. can be tightly attached to the wound surface and has good affinity; 2. prevent loss of liquid and moisture; 3. resist invasion of bacteria, prevent infection, and remove or control odor generated from wound. The existing medical sterilization dressing has poor sterilization and bacteriostasis effects and complex manufacturing process.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to make up for the existing defects, the invention provides the medical sterilization dressing which has high stability of sterilization and bacteriostasis effects and simple manufacturing process, and the preparation method thereof.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: the invention relates to a medical sterilization dressing, which comprises an antibacterial non-woven fabric base cloth and sterilization finishing liquid; the antibacterial non-woven fabric base fabric comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of gelatin, 30-50 parts of sodium alginate, 10-20 parts of anthocyanin, 20-40 parts of chitosan and 20-40 parts of chitin; the sterilization finishing liquid is a traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution, and the traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of chamomile, 15-30 parts of artemisia argyi, 10-20 parts of honeysuckle, 10-16 parts of houttuynia cordata, 15-25 parts of dandelion, 10-20 parts of folium isatidis, 12-20 parts of beautyberry and 8-12 parts of herba cirsii.

Preferably, the antibacterial non-woven base fabric comprises the following components in parts by weight: 13-17 parts of gelatin, 35-45 parts of sodium alginate, 12-18 parts of anthocyanin, 25-35 parts of chitosan and 25-35 parts of chitin; the sterilization finishing liquid is a traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution, and the traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution comprises the following components in parts by weight: 23-27 parts of chamomile, 20-25 parts of artemisia argyi, 12-18 parts of honeysuckle, 12-14 parts of houttuynia cordata, 18-22 parts of dandelion, 13-17 parts of folium isatidis, 15-17 parts of beautyberry and 9-11 parts of herba cirsii.

Preferably, the antibacterial non-woven base fabric comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of gelatin, 40 parts of sodium alginate, 15 parts of anthocyanin, 30 parts of chitosan and 30 parts of chitin; the sterilization finishing liquid is a traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution, and the traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of chamomile, 22.5 parts of artemisia argyi, 15 parts of honeysuckle, 13 parts of houttuynia cordata, 20 parts of dandelion, 15 parts of folium isatidis, 16 parts of beautyberry and 10 parts of herba cirsii.

A preparation method of a medical sterilization dressing specifically comprises the following steps:

1) respectively weighing gelatin, sodium alginate, anthocyanin, chitosan and chitin in corresponding parts by weight, adding deionized water, stirring and mixing uniformly, and stirring until the materials are completely dissolved to obtain an antibacterial spinning solution;

2) adding 5% calcium chloride solution, and spinning by a wet method to obtain antibacterial fiber;

3) manufacturing the antibacterial fiber into an antibacterial non-woven fabric by a spunlace method;

4) mixing chamomile, artemisia argyi, honeysuckle, houttuynia cordata, dandelion, folium isatidis, beautyberry and herba cepbalanoplosis segeti in parts by weight, adding deionized water for decocting, decocting for 1-2 hours, filtering decoction, distilling and concentrating the decoction to 1/2 of the original volume to obtain a sterilization finishing liquid;

5) immersing the antibacterial non-woven fabric into the sterilization finishing liquid, and preserving heat for 55-75 min at the temperature of 60-75 ℃;

6) and (4) drying the antibacterial non-woven fabric at low temperature in vacuum to obtain the medical sterilization dressing.

Further, the stirring and mixing temperature in the step 1) is 35-45 ℃.

Further, the surface density of the antibacterial non-woven fabric is 0.08-0.12 kg/m²。

Further, the vacuum low-temperature drying temperature in the step 6) is-10 to-5 ℃.

The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects: according to the medical sterilization dressing and the preparation method thereof, gelatin with a degradable function and sodium alginate, anthocyanin, chitosan and chitin with natural antibacterial and bacteriostatic functions are used as non-woven fabric production raw materials, so that the antibacterial non-woven fabric base fabric has antibacterial and bacteriostatic properties, and various traditional Chinese medicine extracting solutions with antibacterial, bacteriostatic and hemostatic functions are used as finishing solutions, so that the antibacterial and bacteriostatic properties of the medical sterilization dressing are further improved, and the overall preparation method is simple and feasible, and is suitable for industrial production.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

A medical sterilization dressing comprises an antibacterial non-woven fabric base cloth and sterilization finishing liquid; the antibacterial non-woven fabric base fabric comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of gelatin, 40 parts of sodium alginate, 15 parts of anthocyanin, 30 parts of chitosan and 30 parts of chitin; the sterilization finishing liquid is a traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution, and the traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of chamomile, 22.5 parts of artemisia argyi, 15 parts of honeysuckle, 13 parts of houttuynia cordata, 20 parts of dandelion, 15 parts of folium isatidis, 16 parts of beautyberry and 10 parts of herba cirsii.

A preparation method of a medical sterilization dressing specifically comprises the following steps:

1) respectively weighing gelatin, sodium alginate, anthocyanin, chitosan and chitin in corresponding parts by weight, adding deionized water, stirring and mixing uniformly at the temperature of 35-45 ℃, and stirring until the materials are completely dissolved to obtain an antibacterial spinning solution;

2) adding 5% calcium chloride solution, and spinning by a wet method to obtain antibacterial fiber;

3) the antibacterial fiber is made into antibacterial non-woven fabric by spunlacing method, and the areal density of the antibacterial non-woven fabric is 0.1kg/m²；

4) Mixing chamomile, artemisia argyi, honeysuckle, houttuynia cordata, dandelion, folium isatidis, beautyberry and herba cepbalanoplosis segeti in parts by weight, adding deionized water for decocting, decocting for 1-2 hours, filtering decoction, distilling and concentrating the decoction to 1/2 of the original volume to obtain a sterilization finishing liquid;

5) immersing the antibacterial non-woven fabric into the sterilization finishing liquid, and keeping the temperature for 65min at the temperature of 60-75 ℃;

6) and (3) drying the antibacterial non-woven fabric at a low temperature of-10 to-5 ℃ in vacuum to obtain the medical sterilization dressing.

Example 2

A medical sterilization dressing comprises an antibacterial non-woven fabric base cloth and sterilization finishing liquid; the antibacterial non-woven fabric base fabric comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of gelatin, 30 parts of sodium alginate, 10 parts of anthocyanin, 20 parts of chitosan and 20 parts of chitin; the sterilization finishing liquid is a traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution, and the traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of chamomile, 15 parts of artemisia argyi, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 10 parts of houttuynia cordata, 15 parts of dandelion, 10 parts of folium isatidis, 12 parts of beautyberry and 8 parts of herba cirsii.

A preparation method of a medical sterilization dressing specifically comprises the following steps:

1) respectively weighing gelatin, sodium alginate, anthocyanin, chitosan and chitin in corresponding parts by weight, adding deionized water, stirring and mixing uniformly at the temperature of 35-45 ℃, and stirring until the materials are completely dissolved to obtain an antibacterial spinning solution;

2) adding 5% calcium chloride solution, and spinning by a wet method to obtain antibacterial fiber;

3) the antibacterial fiber is made into antibacterial non-woven fabric by spunlacing method, and the areal density of the antibacterial non-woven fabric is 0.08kg/m²；

4) Mixing chamomile, artemisia argyi, honeysuckle, houttuynia cordata, dandelion, folium isatidis, beautyberry and herba cepbalanoplosis segeti in parts by weight, adding deionized water for decocting, decocting for 1-2 hours, filtering decoction, distilling and concentrating the decoction to 1/2 of the original volume to obtain a sterilization finishing liquid;

5) immersing the antibacterial non-woven fabric into the sterilization finishing liquid, and keeping the temperature for 55min at the temperature of 60-75 ℃;

6) and (3) drying the antibacterial non-woven fabric at a low temperature of-10 to-5 ℃ in vacuum to obtain the medical sterilization dressing.

Example 3

A medical sterilization dressing comprises an antibacterial non-woven fabric base cloth and sterilization finishing liquid; the antibacterial non-woven fabric base fabric comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of gelatin, 50 parts of sodium alginate, 20 parts of anthocyanin and 40 parts of chitosan; and 40 parts of chitin, wherein the sterilization finishing liquid is a traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution, and the traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of chamomile, 30 parts of artemisia argyi, 20 parts of honeysuckle, 16 parts of houttuynia cordata, 25 parts of dandelion, 20 parts of folium isatidis, 20 parts of beautyberry and 12 parts of herba cirsii.

A preparation method of a medical sterilization dressing specifically comprises the following steps:

1) respectively weighing gelatin, sodium alginate, anthocyanin, chitosan and chitin in corresponding parts by weight, adding deionized water, stirring and mixing uniformly at the temperature of 35-45 ℃, and stirring until the materials are completely dissolved to obtain an antibacterial spinning solution;

2) adding 5% calcium chloride solution, and spinning by a wet method to obtain antibacterial fiber;

3) the antibacterial fiber is made into antibacterial non-woven fabric by spunlacing method, and the surface density of the antibacterial non-woven fabric is 0.12kg/m²；

4) Mixing chamomile, artemisia argyi, honeysuckle, houttuynia cordata, dandelion, folium isatidis, beautyberry and herba cepbalanoplosis segeti in parts by weight, adding deionized water for decocting, decocting for 1-2 hours, filtering decoction, distilling and concentrating the decoction to 1/2 of the original volume to obtain a sterilization finishing liquid;

5) immersing the antibacterial non-woven fabric into the sterilization finishing liquid, and keeping the temperature for 75min at the temperature of 60-75 ℃;

6) and (3) drying the antibacterial non-woven fabric at a low temperature of-10 to-5 ℃ in vacuum to obtain the medical sterilization dressing.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.