阅读说明：本技术 一种环保的新能源废弃物焚烧装置 (New forms of energy discarded object of environmental protection burns device ) 是由 耿树苗 于 2021-06-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于废弃物焚烧领域,具体为一种环保的新能源废弃物焚烧装置,包括箱体,所述箱体的顶部连通有进料管,所述箱体的右侧壁固定连接有处理箱；所述进料管的两侧壁均固定安装有第一电机,所述第一电机的传动轴外端贯穿进料管的外壁且固定连接有粉碎辊,两组所述粉碎辊交错设置。本发明通过在燃烧的废弃物出现堆积的时候,能够调节进料的速度,从而避免再次堆料造成燃烧不充分的情况,同时配合震动的方式使得燃烧的料跳动,从而进一步保证燃烧的充分性,同时利用重复处理的方式,保证烟气处理掉的彻底性,进行保证了环保性。(The invention belongs to the field of waste incineration, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly new energy waste incineration device which comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is communicated with a feeding pipe, and the right side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a treatment box; the equal fixed mounting of both sides wall of inlet pipe has first motor, the transmission shaft outer end of first motor runs through the outer wall and the fixedly connected with crushing roller of inlet pipe, and is two sets of crushing roller sets up in a crisscross way. According to the invention, when the burning waste is accumulated, the feeding speed can be adjusted, so that the condition of insufficient burning caused by re-accumulation is avoided, meanwhile, the burning material is jumped in a vibration mode, so that the burning sufficiency is further ensured, and meanwhile, the thoroughness of flue gas treatment is ensured by utilizing a repeated treatment mode, so that the environmental protection is ensured.)

1. The utility model provides a new forms of energy discarded object of environmental protection burns device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the top of the box body (1) is communicated with a feeding pipe (2), and the right side wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a treatment box (4);

the equal fixed mounting of both sides wall of inlet pipe (2) has first motor (5), the transmission shaft outer end of first motor (5) runs through outer wall and fixedly connected with crushing roller (12) of inlet pipe (2), and is two sets of crushing roller (12) set up crisscross, the inner chamber downside fixed mounting of inlet pipe (2) has cross stock guide (14), the preceding lateral wall of inlet pipe (2) corresponds cross stock guide (14) department fixed mounting has second motor (6), the transmission shaft of second motor (6) runs through the outer wall of inlet pipe (2) and with cross stock guide (14) fixed connection, the inner chamber upside fixed mounting of inlet pipe (2) has guide fill (13), the inner chamber downside fixed mounting of box (1) has burning otter board (11), the back downside fixed mounting of box (1) has third motor (27), a transmission shaft of the third motor (27) penetrates through the outer wall of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel (28);

the utility model discloses a smoke concentration monitor, including box (1), air exhauster (7), first pipe (8) run through the top of box (1) and fixed intercommunication has collection petticoat pipe (15), the inner wall fixed mounting of collection petticoat pipe (15) has smoke concentration monitor (16), the air outlet intercommunication of air exhauster (7) has second pipe (9), second pipe (9) are pegged graft in handling case (4) inner chamber downside, first active carbon otter board (20) and second active carbon otter board (21) are installed to the inner chamber upside of handling case (4), the inner chamber top fixed mounting of handling case (4) has flue gas detector (26), the top intercommunication of handling case (4) has blast pipe (10), the right side wall fixed mounting of handling case (4) has active carbon rose box (22), the outer wall intercommunication of first trachea (24) and blast pipe (10) is passed through at the top of active carbon rose box (22), the bottom intercommunication of active carbon rose box (22) has second trachea (23), the tail end of second trachea (23) is pegged graft in the right side wall downside inner chamber of handling case (4), solenoid valve (25) are all installed to the outer wall of blast pipe (10) and first trachea (24).

2. The environment-friendly new energy waste incineration device according to claim 1, wherein: the left side wall fixed mounting of box (1) has controller (19), the signal output part of smog concentration monitor (16) and flue gas detector (26) and the signal input part of controller (19) are connected, the signal output part of controller (19) is connected with the signal input part of second motor (6), solenoid valve (25) and third motor (27) respectively.

3. The environment-friendly new energy waste incineration device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a material guide plate (17) corresponding to the feeding pipe (2).

4. The environment-friendly new energy waste incineration device according to claim 1, wherein: and an ignition nozzle (18) is inserted into the left side wall of the box body (1) in a penetrating manner.

5. The environment-friendly new energy waste incineration device according to claim 1, wherein: the activated carbon filter box (22) is filled with activated carbon particles.

6. The environment-friendly new energy waste incineration device according to claim 1, wherein: the electromagnetic valve (25) corresponding to the outer wall of the exhaust pipe (10) is arranged on the upper side of the first air pipe (24).

7. The environment-friendly new energy waste incineration device according to claim 1, wherein: the second conduit (9) penetrates through the first activated carbon mesh plate (20) and the second activated carbon mesh plate (21).

8. The environment-friendly new energy waste incineration device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of inlet pipe (2) intercommunication has feeder hopper (3).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of waste incineration, in particular to an environment-friendly new energy waste incineration device.

Background

The new energy often can produce a large amount of wastes in the process of development, and some wastes need to be burnt when the existing wastes are treated, so that a combustion device can be used.

The new forms of energy waste incineration processing apparatus of current patent CN202021033105.4, including burning the case, first fire-resistant filler layer has been pour to the inner chamber that burns the case. The utility model discloses a set up and carry the swash plate, the charge door, the feeding awl is fought, smash the pipe, bear the frame, the conveyer pipe, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the initiative belt pulley, carry the axle, helical conveying blade, the feed inlet, broken sword, broken axle, driven pulley, the cooperation of belt and rotation notch is used, can smash the discarded object and evenly get into incineration disposal device in burn, incineration disposal device's burning more environmental protection like this, solved incineration disposal device when using, because of can not smash the discarded object and evenly get into its inside burning, make the discarded object of great volume directly get into incineration disposal device inside or how inhomogeneous that the discarded object got into incineration disposal device internal volume easily, cause and burn not thoroughly, thereby lead to the lower problem of feature of environmental protection appears in the incineration disposal device.

In the process of above-mentioned patent at the actual realization, owing to though smash the discarded object through rubbing crusher structure, then burn, the unable accurate control of speed of feeding to the accumulational condition can appear at any time in the material after smashing, thereby causes the not enough condition of material burning to take place easily, only utilizes the mode of washing simultaneously to get rid of impurity, can't be thorough to the exhaust-gas treatment that produces after the discarded object burning. For this reason, new technical solutions need to be designed to solve the problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly new energy waste incineration device, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly new energy waste incineration device comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is communicated with a feeding pipe, and the right side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a treatment box;

the feeding device comprises a feeding pipe, a feeding hopper, a combustion screen plate, a third motor, a transmission shaft and a transmission shaft, wherein the two sides of the feeding pipe are fixedly provided with first motors, the outer end of the transmission shaft of the first motor penetrates through the outer wall of the feeding pipe and is fixedly connected with crushing rollers, two groups of crushing rollers are arranged in a staggered manner, the lower side of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe is fixedly provided with a cross-shaped material guide plate, the front side wall of the feeding pipe corresponds to the cross-shaped material guide plate, the transmission shaft of the second motor penetrates through the outer wall of the feeding pipe and is fixedly connected with the cross-shaped material guide plate, the upper side of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe is fixedly provided with a material guide hopper, the lower side of the inner cavity of the box is fixedly provided with a combustion screen plate, the lower side of the back side of the box is fixedly provided with a third motor, and the box is fixedly provided with an eccentric wheel;

the smoke concentration monitoring device comprises a box body, an air inlet, an air outlet, a first guide pipe, a second guide pipe, an activated carbon filter box and a smoke collecting hood, wherein the air inlet of the air exhauster is communicated with the first guide pipe, the first guide pipe penetrates through the top of the box body, the fixed communication is provided with the smoke collecting hood, the inner wall of the smoke collecting hood is fixedly provided with a smoke concentration monitor, the air outlet of the air exhauster is communicated with the second guide pipe, the second guide pipe is inserted into the lower side of a treatment box inner cavity, the upper side of the inner cavity of the treatment box is provided with a first activated carbon screen plate and a second activated carbon screen plate, the top of the inner cavity of the treatment box is fixedly provided with a smoke detector, the top of the treatment box is communicated with an exhaust pipe, the right side wall of the treatment box is fixedly provided with the activated carbon filter box, the top of the activated carbon filter box is communicated with the outer wall of the exhaust pipe through a first air pipe, the bottom of the activated carbon filter box is communicated with a second air pipe, and the tail end of the second air pipe is inserted into the lower inner cavity of the right side wall of the treatment box, the outer walls of the exhaust pipe and the first air pipe are provided with electromagnetic valves.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a controller is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the box, signal output ends of the smoke concentration monitor and the smoke detector are connected to a signal input end of the controller, and a signal output end of the controller is connected to signal input ends of the second motor, the electromagnetic valve, and the third motor, respectively.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a material guiding plate is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the box body corresponding to the feeding pipe.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an ignition nozzle is inserted through a left side wall of the case.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the activated carbon filter box is filled with activated carbon particles.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electromagnetic valve corresponding to the outer wall of the exhaust pipe is disposed on the upper side of the first air pipe.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second conduit penetrates the first activated carbon mesh sheet and the second activated carbon mesh sheet.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the top of the feeding pipe is communicated with a feed hopper.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the smoke concentration monitor can detect the smoke concentration generated in the combustion process, and the insufficient combustion is indicated when the concentration is too high, so that the rotating speed of the second motor can be started through the controller, the feeding speed can be adjusted, and meanwhile, the third motor can be started to drive the eccentric wheel to hit the combustion screen plate, so that the material can vibrate, the combustion is more sufficient, the feeding speed is controlled, the material accumulation is avoided, and the combustion sufficiency can be further ensured.

2. According to the invention, after dust is reduced by using water, the dust is filtered by double activated carbon filter screens, and the dust is repeatedly treated under the monitoring of a detector, so that the thoroughness of treatment of flue gas generated by combustion can be effectively ensured.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an environment-friendly new energy waste incineration device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the inner cavities of the box body and the feeding pipe of the environment-friendly new energy waste incineration device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner cavity structure of the treatment tank of the new environmental-friendly energy waste incineration device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the back of the box body of the environment-friendly new energy waste incineration device.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a treatment tank; 5. a first motor; 6. a second motor; 7. an exhaust fan; 8. a first conduit; 9. a second conduit; 10. an exhaust pipe; 11. burning the screen plate; 12. a crushing roller; 13. a material guide hopper; 14. a cross material guide plate; 15. a smoke collecting hood; 16. a smoke concentration monitor; 17. a material guide plate; 18. an ignition nozzle; 19. a controller; 20. a first activated carbon screen plate; 21. a second activated carbon screen plate; 22. an activated carbon filter box; 23. a second air pipe; 24. a first air pipe; 25. an electromagnetic valve; 26. a smoke detector; 27. a third motor; 28. an eccentric wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations, the model of the electrical appliance provided in the present invention is only referred to, and different models of electrical appliances with the same function can be replaced according to the actual use situation.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly new energy waste incineration device comprises a box body 1, wherein the top of the box body 1 is communicated with a feeding pipe 2, the right side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a treatment box 4, and the left side wall of the box body 1 is inserted with an ignition nozzle 18 in a penetrating manner;

a first motor 5 is fixedly arranged on both side walls of the feeding pipe 2, the outer end of a transmission shaft of the first motor 5 penetrates through the outer wall of the feeding pipe 2 and is fixedly connected with crushing rollers 12, the two groups of crushing rollers 12 are arranged in a staggered manner, a cross material guide plate 14 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of an inner cavity of the feeding pipe 2, a second motor 6 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the feeding pipe 2 corresponding to the cross material guide plate 14, a transmission shaft of the second motor 6 penetrates through the outer wall of the feeding pipe 2 and is fixedly connected with the cross material guide plate 14, a material guide hopper 13 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe 2, a combustion screen plate 11 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a third motor 27 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the back of the box body 1, and a transmission shaft of the third motor 27 penetrates through the outer wall of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel 28;

an exhaust fan 7 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the box body 1, an air inlet of the exhaust fan 7 is communicated with a first guide pipe 8, the first guide pipe 8 penetrates through the top of the box body 1 and is fixedly communicated with a smoke collecting hood 15, a smoke concentration monitor 16 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the smoke collecting hood 15, an air outlet of the exhaust fan 7 is communicated with a second guide pipe 9, the second guide pipe 9 is inserted into the lower side of the inner cavity of the treatment box 4, a first activated carbon screen plate 20 and a second activated carbon screen plate 21 are installed on the upper side of the inner cavity of the treatment box 4, a smoke detector 26 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the treatment box 4, an exhaust pipe 10 is communicated with the top of the treatment box 4, an activated carbon filter box 22 is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the treatment box 4, the top of the activated carbon filter box 22 is communicated with the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 10 through a first air pipe 24, a second air pipe 23 is communicated with the bottom of the activated carbon filter box 22, and the tail end of the second air pipe 23 is inserted into the inner cavity of the right side wall of the treatment box 4, the outer walls of the exhaust pipe 10 and the first air pipe 24 are provided with electromagnetic valves 25;

the left side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a controller 19, the signal output ends of the smoke concentration monitor 16 and the smoke detector 26 are connected with the signal input end of the controller 19, and the signal output end of the controller 19 is respectively connected with the signal input ends of the second motor 6, the electromagnetic valve 25 and the third motor 27.

In the invention, raw materials are firstly introduced into a feeding pipe 2, then the raw materials are driven by a first motor 5 and crushed by a crushing roller 12, then the raw materials are introduced into a material guide hopper 13, a cross material guide plate 14 is driven by a second motor 6 to rotate, so that a quantitative material is introduced into a box body 1, the quantitative material is guided to the surface of a combustion screen plate 11 through a material guide plate 17, ignition combustion is carried out through an ignition nozzle 18, smoke is generated in the combustion process, when the accumulation of the material is easy to cause insufficient combustion, a large amount of smoke is generated, the smoke concentration is increased, detection can be carried out through a smoke concentration monitor 16, when the concentration is greater than a threshold value, the accumulation of the material is explained, the insufficient combustion is caused, a signal is fed back to a controller 19, and the controller 19 adjusts the rotating speed of the second motor 6, thereby adjusting the feeding speed and avoiding further accumulation of the material, so as to ensure the sufficiency of burning, and at the same time, the third motor 27 can drive the eccentric wheel 28 to rotate, so that the burning screen plate 11 can be knocked, so that the wastes can be driven to roll, and the sufficiency of burning can be further ensured;

in the in-process of burning, in getting into treatment box 4 through air exhauster 7 extraction smog, carry out dust fall preliminary treatment through liquid, then filter through first active carbon otter board 20 and second active carbon otter board 21, then upwards remove, can detect whether qualified through flue gas detector 26, if qualified direct discharge through blast pipe 10, if unqualified, the solenoid valve 25 that blast pipe 25 corresponds this moment closes, the solenoid valve of 24 outer walls of first trachea is opened simultaneously, make gaseous leading-in active carbon rose box 22, filter once more, then get into the aquatic again, repeated treatment, thereby guarantee the thoroughness of handling.

In an alternative embodiment, a material guide plate 17 is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1 corresponding to the feeding pipe 2.

It should be noted that the guide plate 17 can guide the material to the combustion site.

In an alternative embodiment, the activated carbon filter box 22 is filled with activated carbon granules.

The activated carbon particles can absorb harmful impurities in the exhaust gas.

In an alternative embodiment, a corresponding solenoid valve 25 on the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 10 is disposed on the upper side of the first air pipe 24.

It is noted that it is ensured that the venting and the repeated treatment are not affected.

In an alternative embodiment, the second conduit 9 penetrates the first carbon net plate 20 and the second carbon net plate 21.

It should be noted that the gas is introduced into the water and then filtered through the first activated carbon net plate 20 and the second activated carbon net plate 21.

In an alternative embodiment, the top of the feed pipe 2 is connected to a feed hopper 3.

It is noted that the feed hopper 3 is used to introduce waste into the feed pipe 2.

In addition, the parts included in the environment-friendly new energy waste incineration device are all universal standard parts or parts known by technicians in the field, the structure and the principle of the device can be known by technicians through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, all the electric devices in the device are connected through wires, namely power elements, the electric devices, adaptive monitoring computers and power supplies, in the idle position of the device, the specific connection means is realized by referring to the following working principle, the electric devices are electrically connected in sequence, the detailed connection means is known in the field, the following main description is given to the working principle and the process, and the description of electric control is omitted.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.