阅读说明：本技术 一种具有快速取料脱模功能的控制精准型机械铸造设备 (Control accurate type mechanical casting equipment with get material drawing of patterns function fast ) 是由 韦磊 朱孔军 于 2021-08-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种具有快速取料脱模功能的控制精准型机械铸造设备,具体涉及机械铸造技术领域,包括加工检测基座,所述加工检测基座的上表面与两个定位竖板的下表面固定连接,且两个定位竖板相远离的一面分别与两个压力设备的相对面固定连接,两个定位竖板的相对面均固定连接有电动推杆。本发明通过设置电动推杆、套筒和耐磨定位板,启动电动推杆,金属工件在两侧耐磨定位板的固定下无需工作人员手动对其进行脱模,极大的降低了脱模时所需的时间以及耗费的精力,同时通过第一回收壳、第二回收壳、第三回收壳从而达到对掉落的碎料进行收集和防护的效果,降低了逸散的碎料对工作人员造成伤害,进而保障了该铸造设备使用时的脱模效果和脱模效率。(The invention discloses a controlled precision type mechanical casting device with a function of quickly taking and demoulding, and particularly relates to the technical field of mechanical casting. According to the invention, the electric push rod, the sleeve and the wear-resistant positioning plates are arranged, the electric push rod is started, the metal workpiece is fixed by the wear-resistant positioning plates at two sides without being manually demolded by workers, so that the time and energy consumption in demolding are greatly reduced, meanwhile, the effect of collecting and protecting falling crushed aggregates is achieved through the first recovery shell, the second recovery shell and the third recovery shell, the injury of the escaped crushed aggregates to the workers is reduced, and the demolding effect and the demolding efficiency of the casting equipment in use are further ensured.)

1. The utility model provides a control accurate type mechanical casting equipment with get material drawing of patterns function fast, detects base (1) including processing, its characterized in that: the upper surface of the processing detection base (1) is fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the two positioning vertical plates (2), one surface, away from the two positioning vertical plates (2), of the processing detection base is fixedly connected with the opposite surfaces of the two pressure devices (3) respectively, the opposite surfaces of the two positioning vertical plates (2) are fixedly connected with electric push rods (4), the outer surfaces of the two electric push rods (4) are fixedly connected with retainers (5), the left side surface of each retainer (5) is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the corresponding positioning vertical plate (2), the outer surfaces of the electric push rods (4) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of air pressure sleeves (6), the left side surface of each air pressure sleeve (6) is communicated with an exhaust port of each pressure device (3) through the electric push rod (4), the outer surface of each air pressure sleeve (6) is fixedly connected with a plurality of adjusting ball sleeves (7), and each adjusting ball (8) is arranged in each adjusting ball sleeve (7), the outer surface of the adjusting ball (8) is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve (9), and a sliding rod (13) is connected in the sliding sleeve (9) in a sliding manner;

the outer surface of the sliding sleeve (9) is sleeved with a sleeve (10), the inner wall of the sleeve (10) is communicated with the outer surface of the sliding sleeve (9), the outer surface of the sliding sleeve (9) is fixedly connected with a hose (11), the other end of the hose (11) is communicated with the left end of a connecting conduit (12), the right end of the connecting conduit (12) is communicated with the left side surface of a wear-resistant positioning plate (18), the left side surface of the wear-resistant positioning plate (18) is communicated with the right side surface of an air pressure sleeve (6), the sliding sleeve (9) is communicated with an exhaust port of a pressure device (3) through the hose (11) and the wear-resistant positioning plate (18), the other ends of a plurality of sliding rods (13) are hinged with the left side surfaces of a plurality of limiting sliding blocks (15) through hinges (14), the limiting sliding blocks (15) are connected in the limiting sliding chutes (16), the plurality of limiting sliding chutes (16) are correspondingly arranged on the left side surfaces of a plurality of heat-resistant clamping plates (17), the lower surface of the heat-resistant clamping plate (17) is hinged to the outer surface of the wear-resistant positioning plate (18) through a first pin shaft (19), the left side surface of the wear-resistant positioning plate (18) is fixedly connected with the right end of the electric push rod (4), and the upper surface of the processing detection base (1) is fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the first recovery shell (20) and the second recovery shell (21) respectively.

2. The controlled precision type mechanical casting equipment with the function of fast material taking and demoulding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side face of the second recovery shell (21) is hinged to the right side face of the third recovery shell (23) through a second pin shaft (22), air inlet holes (26) are formed in the inner walls of the first recovery shell (20), the second recovery shell (21) and the third recovery shell (23), and the cross section of the limiting sliding groove (16) and the shape of the limiting sliding block (15) are arranged in a T shape.

3. The controlled precision type mechanical casting equipment with the function of fast material taking and demoulding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the second recovery shell (21) and the upper surface of the third recovery shell (23) are fixedly connected with two connecting plates (24), the upper surfaces corresponding to the two connecting plates (24) are provided with the same conduit (25), the second recovery shell (21) is communicated with the third recovery shell (23) through the two conduits (25), and the conduit (25) is arranged to be a telescopic hose.

4. The controlled precision type mechanical casting equipment with the function of fast material taking and demoulding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of first recovery shell (20) and the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate (27) of inner wall of second recovery shell (21), and two impact device (28) of the equal fixedly connected with of opposite face of two fixed plates (27), the top fixedly connected with percussion bit (29) of impact device (28), fixed plate (27) and inlet port (26) adopt the dislocation design.

5. The controlled precision type mechanical casting equipment with the function of fast material taking and demoulding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of shell (21) is retrieved to the second and the equal fixedly connected with location of inner wall of shell (23) is retrieved to the third keeps piece (30), the quantity of location keep piece (30) is four, corresponds the equal fixedly connected with third round pin axle (31) of opposite face of two location keep pieces (30), and the location that is located the third and retrieves shell (23) keeps piece (30) articulated through the left end of third round pin axle (31) with hydraulic pressure auxiliary rod (32), the other end of hydraulic pressure auxiliary rod (32) is articulated through the lower surface that third round pin axle (31) and location keep piece (30) that are located the second and retrieve shell (21).

6. The controlled precision type mechanical casting equipment with the function of fast material taking and demoulding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface fixedly connected with fan subassembly (33) of processing detection base (1), the left surface of fan subassembly (33) is linked together with the right-hand member of first pipe (34) and second pipe (35) respectively, the left end of first pipe (34) is passed processing and is detected base (1) and the right flank of third recovery shell (23) and is linked together, the other end and the processing of second pipe (35) detect the surface of base (1) and be linked together, a plurality of feed port (36) have been seted up to the inner wall of processing detection base (1), processing detection base (1) is linked together through feed port (36) and second pipe (35).

7. The controlled precision type mechanical casting equipment with the function of fast material taking and demoulding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: processing detects upper surface fixedly connected with water pump assembly (37) of base (1), the left surface of water pump assembly (37) is linked together with the right-hand member of heat dissipation pipe (38), heat dissipation pipe (38) set up to S shape ring pipe, the surface of heat dissipation pipe (38) detects the lower surface of base (1) inner wall and the lower surface overlap joint of heat dissipation otter board (45) with processing respectively, a plurality of louvre (46) have been seted up to the upper surface of heat dissipation otter board (45), heat dissipation otter board (45) set up to metal heat conduction heat dissipation otter board (45).

8. The casting machine with the function of fast material taking and demoulding as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the left surface of water pump assembly (37) is linked together with the right-hand member of third pipe (39), the other end of third pipe (39) is linked together with the one end at the honeycomb duct (40) back, the inner wall fixed connection of shell (21) is retrieved to the surface of honeycomb duct (40) and second, honeycomb duct (40) set up to the arc return bend, the other end and the positive one end of honeycomb duct elbow (41) of honeycomb duct (40) are linked together, the bottom of honeycomb duct elbow (41) is linked together with the top of liquid shower nozzle (42), the lower fixed surface who processes the inner wall of detecting base (1) is connected with a plurality of supporting locating piece (43), the upper surface of supporting locating piece (43) and the lower surface overlap joint of heat dissipation otter board (45), the upper surface of water pump assembly (37) is provided with intelligent regulation valve (44).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical casting, in particular to precision-controlled mechanical casting equipment with a function of quickly taking and demoulding materials.

Background

Casting is a relatively early metal hot working process mastered by human beings, and has a history of about 6000 years. China has entered the full prosperity of bronze castings approximately 1700 to the first 1000 years of the Gregorian, and has reached a fairly high level in technology. Casting is a method in which liquid metal is cast into a casting cavity that conforms to the shape of a part, and after it is cooled and solidified, a part or a blank is obtained.

Chinese patent document (202021075757.4) is a multifunctional machine shop casting device, which proposes in the specification that "casting is a metal hot working process that people have mastered relatively early, and has a history of about 6000 years. China has entered the full prosperity of bronze castings approximately 1700 to the first 1000 years of the Gregorian, and has reached a fairly high level in technology. Casting is a method in which liquid metal is cast into a casting cavity that conforms to the shape of a part, and after it is cooled and solidified, a part or a blank is obtained. The casting material is mostly metal (such as copper, iron, aluminum, tin, lead, etc.) which is originally solid but is heated to liquid state, and the material of the casting mold can be sand, metal or even ceramic. The method used may be different according to different requirements. But the existing casting equipment still has the problems that the cooling efficiency is poor in the using process, the fixing and locking work is inconvenient to carry out in the work, and the used materials are inconvenient to store in the work. Therefore, it is necessary to invent a multifunctional machine shop casting device, but in practical operation and application, it cannot completely solve the demolding problem of the mechanical casting machine after the workpiece is processed and the influence caused in the demolding process, so that in the device described in the prior mechanical casting machine and the cited comparative case, the following problems still exist:

at present, metal casting often adopts binder and appointed material to mix and process into the mould, and take out metal work piece through the mode of broken mould after metal working finishes, however, because its piece leads to metal work piece's dismantlement process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details during broken bonding mould, so that be difficult to reach the effect of quick drawing of patterns in the use of reality, and cause certain injury to the staff easily at the in-process of broken bonding mould, lead to the staff to need to wear comparatively massive protective clothing, and then influence the drawing of patterns effect that the staff is actual.

Because the temperature of broken bonding mould and metal work piece for prevent the jumping flying at broken and the in-process of drawing of patterns for the staff often need wear comparatively thick protective clothing, lead to not only causing the injury to the staff easily at the in-process of drawing of patterns, and seriously influenced the efficiency of drawing of patterns, lead to metal work piece's machining efficiency to be obstructed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a control precision type mechanical casting device with a function of quickly taking and demoulding, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: at present, metal casting is often processed into a mold by mixing a binder and a specified material, and a metal workpiece is taken out in a mode of crushing the mold after metal processing is finished, however, the disassembly process of the metal workpiece is complicated due to fragments of the metal workpiece during crushing and bonding the mold, so that the effect of quick demolding is difficult to achieve in the actual use process, and certain injury is easily caused to workers during crushing and bonding the mold, so that the workers need to wear thick protective clothing, and the actual demolding effect of the workers is further influenced, because the temperature of the crushed bonding mold and the metal workpiece for preventing jumping in the crushing and demolding process causes the workers to wear thick protective clothing, the workers are easily injured during demolding, and the demolding efficiency is seriously influenced, leading to the problem that the processing efficiency of the metal workpiece is hindered.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a control precision type mechanical casting device with a rapid material taking and demolding function comprises a processing detection base, wherein the upper surface of the processing detection base is fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of two positioning vertical plates, the surfaces, far away from the two positioning vertical plates, of the two positioning vertical plates are respectively fixedly connected with the opposite surfaces of two pressure devices, the opposite surfaces of the two positioning vertical plates are respectively and fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the outer surfaces of the two electric push rods are respectively and fixedly connected with a retainer, the left side surface of each retainer is fixedly connected with the right side surface of each positioning vertical plate, the outer surface of each electric push rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of an air pressure sleeve, the left side surface of each air pressure sleeve is communicated with an exhaust port of the pressure device through the electric push rod, the outer surface of each air pressure sleeve is fixedly connected with a plurality of adjusting ball sleeves, adjusting balls are arranged in the plurality of adjusting ball sleeves, and the outer surfaces of the adjusting balls are fixedly connected with sliding sleeves, and a sliding rod is connected in the sliding sleeve in a sliding manner.

The outer surface of the sliding sleeve is sleeved with a sleeve, the inner wall of the sleeve is communicated with the outer surface of the sliding sleeve, the outer surface of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a hose, the other end of the hose is communicated with the left end of a connecting conduit, the right end of the connecting conduit is communicated with the left side surface of a wear-resistant positioning plate, the left side surface of the wear-resistant positioning plate is communicated with the right side surface of a pneumatic sleeve, the sliding sleeve is communicated with an exhaust port of pressure equipment through the hose and the wear-resistant positioning plate, the other ends of a plurality of sliding rods are respectively hinged with the left side surfaces of a plurality of limiting sliding blocks through hinges, the limiting sliding blocks are slidably connected in limiting sliding chutes, a plurality of limiting sliding chutes are correspondingly arranged on the left side surfaces of a plurality of heat-resistant clamping plates, the lower surfaces of the heat-resistant clamping plates are hinged with the outer surface of the wear-resistant positioning plate through first pin shafts, and the left side surfaces of the wear-resistant positioning plates are fixedly connected with the right end of an electric push rod, the upper surface of processing detection base retrieves the lower surface fixed connection of shell and second with first respectively.

As a further scheme of the invention: the left side of the second recovery shell is hinged to the right side of the third recovery shell through a second pin shaft, air inlet holes are formed in the inner walls of the first recovery shell, the second recovery shell and the third recovery shell, and the cross section of the limiting sliding groove and the shape of the limiting sliding block are arranged in a T shape.

As a further scheme of the invention: the upper surfaces of the second recovery shell and the third recovery shell are fixedly connected with two connecting plates, the upper surfaces corresponding to the two connecting plates are provided with the same conduit, the second recovery shell is communicated with the third recovery shell through the two conduits, and the conduits are flexible hoses.

As a further scheme of the invention: the inner wall of first recovery shell and the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate of inner wall of second recovery shell, and two impact equipment of the equal fixedly connected with of opposite face of two fixed plates, the top fixedly connected with percussion bit of impact equipment, fixed plate and inlet port adopt the dislocation design.

As a further scheme of the invention: the inner wall of shell is retrieved to the second and the equal fixedly connected with location of the inner wall of shell is retrieved to the third keeps the piece, the quantity that the location kept the piece is four, corresponds the equal fixedly connected with third round pin axle of opposite face that two location kept the piece, and the location that is located the third and retrieves the shell keeps the piece to articulate through the third round pin axle with the left end of hydraulic pressure auxiliary rod, the other end of hydraulic pressure auxiliary rod is articulated through the lower surface that the third round pin axle kept the piece with the location that is located the second and retrieves the shell.

As a further scheme of the invention: the upper surface fixedly connected with fan subassembly of processing detection base, the left surface of fan subassembly is linked together with the right-hand member of first pipe and the right-hand member of second pipe respectively, the left end of first pipe is passed the processing and is detected the base and is linked together with the right flank of third recovery shell, the other end and the surface of processing detection base of second pipe are linked together, a plurality of feed port has been seted up to the inner wall of processing detection base, processing detection base is linked together through feed port and second pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention: processing detects the upper surface fixedly connected with water pump assembly of base, water pump assembly' S left surface is linked together with the right-hand member of heat dissipation pipe, the heat dissipation pipe sets up to S-shaped ring venturi tube, the surface of heat dissipation pipe is respectively with processing detect the lower surface of base inner wall and the lower surface overlap joint of heat dissipation otter board, a plurality of louvre has been seted up to the upper surface of heat dissipation otter board, the heat dissipation otter board sets up to metal heat conduction heat dissipation otter board.

As a further scheme of the invention: the left surface of water pump assembly is linked together with the right-hand member of third pipe, the other end of third pipe is linked together with the one end at the honeycomb duct back, the inner wall fixed connection of shell is retrieved to the surface of honeycomb duct and second, the honeycomb duct sets up to the arc return bend, the other end and the positive one end of water conservancy diversion elbow of honeycomb duct are linked together, the bottom of water conservancy diversion elbow is linked together with liquid shower nozzle's top, the lower fixed surface of processing detection base's inner wall is connected with a plurality of supporting and locating piece, the upper surface of supporting and locating piece and the lower surface overlap joint of heat dissipation otter board, water pump assembly's upper surface is provided with intelligent regulation valve.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention starts the electric push rod by arranging the electric push rod, the pressure equipment, the retainer, the sleeve and the wear-resistant positioning plate, starts the impact equipment after the metal workpieces are fixed in the moving process of the wear-resistant positioning plates at two sides, the impact equipment on the two sides impacts the die on the surface of the metal workpiece, the impact equipment can repeatedly impact the die shell through the impact drill bit on the surface of the impact equipment in the operation process so as to achieve the effect of rapid demoulding of the crushing shell, and the wear-resistant positioning plates on the two sides are fixed without being manually demolded by workers, so that the time and the energy consumption during demolding are greatly reduced, meanwhile, the effect of collecting and protecting falling crushed aggregates is achieved through the first recovery shell, the second recovery shell and the third recovery shell, the damage of the escaped crushed aggregates to workers is reduced, and the demolding effect and the demolding efficiency of the casting equipment during use are further guaranteed;

2. the invention uses the fan component, the first recovery shell, the second recovery shell and the third recovery shell, and uses the mode of starting the fan component and the water pump component to suck the outside air into the fan component, because the air enters the fan component through the first recovery shell, the second recovery shell, the third recovery shell and the feed hole, and the first recovery shell, the second recovery shell, the third recovery shell and the processing detection base are all positioned on the surface of the metal workpiece, the air circulation of the metal workpiece can be effectively accelerated when the fan component operates, thereby accelerating the temperature loss effect of the metal workpiece, further improving the cooling process of the metal workpiece when the casting equipment operates, and because the water pump component absorbs the heat on the surface of the mesh plate through the cooling conduit when the water pump component operates, the cooling mesh plate can accelerate the cooling effect of the contact part of the metal workpiece, the scalding situation of workers due to overhigh temperature of the metal workpiece is not easy to occur, and the effects of guaranteeing the processing and demoulding efficiency of the metal workpiece are further achieved;

3. the invention starts the water pump assembly by arranging the water pump assembly, the liquid spray nozzle and the flow guide pipe, and the circulating liquid is generated when the water pump assembly operates so as to cool the heat dissipation screen plate, meanwhile, the water pump assembly can inject part of the liquid into the liquid spray nozzle through the flow guide pipe, because the liquid spray nozzle is positioned above the metal workpiece, the liquid spray nozzle can directly spray the liquid on the surface of the metal workpiece, so that the metal workpiece can be cooled through the liquid spray nozzle in the process of processing the metal workpiece by the casting equipment, meanwhile, the cleaning effect can be achieved on the scraps adhered on the surface of the metal workpiece, the quantity of water molecules in the air is greatly increased because the liquid spray nozzle continuously sprays the liquid outwards, and when the crushing mould is demoulded, the water molecules in the air can be fused with fine dust dissipated in the air and quickly drip on the ground, make this casting equipment can play the effect of dust fall at the in-process of drawing of patterns, and then played the effect of protection to staff's health, and played the effect of guarantee in the processing environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second recycling shell according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a processing and detecting base according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a first recycling bin according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a positioning riser according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective structural view of the draft tube of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the wear-resistant positioning plate of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A;

in the figure: 1 processing detection base, 2 positioning vertical plate, 3 pressure equipment, 4 electric push rod, 5 holding rack, 6 air pressure sleeve, 7 adjusting ball sleeve, 8 adjusting ball, 9 sliding sleeve, 10 sleeve, 11 hose, 12 connecting conduit, 13 sliding rod, 14 hinge, 15 limiting slide block, 16 limiting slide groove, 17 heat-resisting clamping plate, 18 wear-resisting positioning plate, 19 first pin shaft, 20 first recovery shell, 21 second recovery shell, 22 second pin shaft, 23 third recovery shell, 24 connecting plate, 25 conduit, 26 air inlet hole, 27 fixing plate, 28 impact equipment, 29 impact drill bit, 30 positioning holding block, 31 third pin shaft, 32 hydraulic auxiliary rod, 33 fan component, 34 first conduit, 35 second conduit, 36 feed hole, 37 water pump component, 38 heat dissipation conduit, 39 third conduit, 40 flow guide pipe, 41 flow guide elbow, 42 liquid spray head, 43 supporting positioning block, 44 intelligent adjusting valve, 45 heat dissipation screen plate, 45 liquid spray nozzle, 7 liquid spray nozzle, 43 supporting positioning block, 44 intelligent adjusting valve, 9 heat dissipation screen plate, 46 heat dissipation holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-8, the invention provides a controlled precision type mechanical casting device with a function of quickly taking materials and demoulding, which comprises a processing detection base 1, wherein the upper surface of the processing detection base 1 is fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of two positioning vertical plates 2, the far sides of the two positioning vertical plates 2 are respectively and fixedly connected with the opposite surfaces of two pressure devices 3, the opposite surfaces of the two positioning vertical plates 2 are respectively and fixedly connected with an electric push rod 4, the outer surfaces of the two electric push rods 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with a retainer 5, the left side surface of the retainer 5 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the positioning vertical plate 2, the outer surface of the electric push rod 4 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of an air pressure sleeve 6, the left side surface of the air pressure sleeve 6 is communicated with an exhaust port of the pressure device 3 through the electric push rod 4, the outer surface of the air pressure sleeve 6 is fixedly connected with a plurality of adjusting ball sleeves 7, and the adjusting balls 8 are arranged in the plurality of adjusting ball sleeves 7, the outer surface of the adjusting ball 8 is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve 9, and a sliding rod 13 is connected in the sliding sleeve 9 in a sliding manner.

The outer surface of the sliding sleeve 9 is sleeved with a sleeve 10, the inner wall of the sleeve 10 is communicated with the outer surface of the sliding sleeve 9, the outer surface of the sliding sleeve 9 is fixedly connected with a hose 11, the other end of the hose 11 is communicated with the left end of a connecting conduit 12, the right end of the connecting conduit 12 is communicated with the left side surface of a wear-resistant positioning plate 18, the left side surface of the wear-resistant positioning plate 18 is communicated with the right side surface of the air pressure sleeve 6, the sliding sleeve 9 is communicated with an exhaust port of the pressure equipment 3 through the hose 11 and the wear-resistant positioning plate 18, the other ends of a plurality of sliding rods 13 are respectively hinged with the left side surfaces of a plurality of limiting sliding blocks 15 through hinges 14, the limiting sliding blocks 15 are slidably connected in limiting sliding chutes 16, a plurality of limiting sliding chutes 16 are correspondingly arranged on the left side surfaces of a plurality of heat-resistant clamping plates 17, the lower surfaces of the heat-resistant clamping plates 17 are hinged with the outer surface of the wear-resistant positioning plate 18 through first pin shafts 19, the left side surface of the wear-resistant positioning plate 18 is fixedly connected with the right end of the electric push rod 4, processing detects the upper surface of base 1 and retrieves the lower fixed surface connection of shell 21 with first recovery shell 20 and second respectively, because of being provided with pressure equipment 3, holder 5, sleeve 10 and wear-resisting locating plate 18, thereby percussion device 28 strikes the effect of the quick drawing of patterns of broken shell at its surperficial percussion bit 29 impact die shell of in-process accessible of operation, and need not the staff and manually carry out the drawing of patterns to it under the fixed of wear-resisting locating plate 18 in both sides, required time and the energy that consumes when having reduced the drawing of patterns, the crushed aggregates that has reduced the loss causes the injury to the staff, and then demoulding effect and drawing of patterns efficiency when having ensured this casting equipment uses.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the left side surface of the second recovery shell 21 is hinged to the right side surface of the third recovery shell 23 through a second pin 22, the inner walls of the first recovery shell 20, the second recovery shell 21 and the third recovery shell 23 are all provided with air inlets 26, the cross section of the limiting chute 16 and the shape of the limiting slider 15 are all set to be T-shaped, because the limiting slider 15 is provided, when the pressure device 3 pushes the slide rod 13, the limiting slider 15 can slide in the limiting chute 16 and simultaneously extrude the heat-resistant clamping plate 17 to turn over along the first pin 19, so that the stability of the heat-resistant clamping plate 17 during turning over is ensured, the upper surfaces of the second recovery shell 21 and the third recovery shell 23 are both fixedly connected with two connecting plates 24, the same conduit 25 is arranged on the upper surfaces corresponding to the two connecting plates 24, the second recovery shell 21 is communicated with the third recovery shell 23 through the two conduits 25, because the guide pipe 25 is provided with the telescopic hose, the guide pipe 25 is not easy to break when the sliding rod 13 and the adjusting ball sleeve 7 are turned over and deflected, so that the stability of the casting equipment in operation is improved, and the guide pipe 25 is arranged as the telescopic hose.

As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, the inner wall of the first recovery shell 20 and the inner wall of the second recovery shell 21 are both fixedly connected with a fixing plate 27, the opposite surfaces of the two fixing plates 27 are both fixedly connected with two impact devices 28, the top end of the impact device 28 is fixedly connected with an impact drill 29, the fixing plate 27 and the air inlet 26 adopt a staggered design, the inner wall of the second recovery shell 21 and the inner wall of the third recovery shell 23 are both fixedly connected with positioning and retaining blocks 30, the number of the positioning and retaining blocks 30 is four, when the fan assembly 33 is operated, the air circulation of the metal workpiece can be effectively accelerated, so that the temperature loss of the metal workpiece can be accelerated, the heat dissipation process of the metal workpiece can be accelerated when the casting device is operated, the opposite surfaces corresponding to the two positioning and retaining blocks 30 are both fixedly connected with a third pin 31, the positioning and retaining block 30 located in the third recovery shell 23 is hinged with the left end of a hydraulic auxiliary rod 32 through the third pin 31, the other end of the hydraulic auxiliary lever 32 is hinged to the lower surface of the position maintaining block 30 located in the second recovery case 21 by a third pin 31.

As shown in fig. 1, 3, 4 and 6, a fan assembly 33 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing and detecting base 1, the left side surface of the fan assembly 33 is respectively communicated with the right end of a first conduit 34 and the right end of a second conduit 35, the left end of the first conduit 34 passes through the processing and detecting base 1 and is communicated with the right side surface of the third recycling shell 23, the other end of the second conduit 35 is communicated with the outer surface of the processing and detecting base 1, because the liquid nozzle 42 is located above the metal workpiece, the liquid nozzle 42 can directly spray liquid on the surface of the metal workpiece, so that the casting device can cool the metal workpiece through the liquid nozzle 42 in the process of processing the metal workpiece, and simultaneously, can play a cleaning effect on scraps adhered to the surface of the metal workpiece, the inner wall of the processing and detecting base 1 is provided with a plurality of feed holes 36, the processing and detecting base 1 is communicated with the second conduit 35 through the feed holes 36, the upper surface of the processing detection base 1 is fixedly connected with a water pump assembly 37, the left side surface of the water pump assembly 37 is communicated with the right end of a heat dissipation conduit 38, the heat dissipation conduit 38 is arranged to be an S-shaped ring pipe, the outer surface of the heat dissipation conduit 38 is respectively lapped with the lower surface of the inner wall of the processing detection base 1 and the lower surface of a heat dissipation screen plate 45, the upper surface of the heat dissipation screen plate 45 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes 46, the heat dissipation screen plate 45 is arranged to be a metal heat conduction heat dissipation screen plate 45, the left side surface of the water pump assembly 37 is communicated with the right end of a third conduit 39, because the water pump assembly 37 absorbs the heat on the surface of the heat dissipation screen plate 45 through the heat dissipation conduit 38 when the water pump assembly 37 operates, the heat dissipation effect of the contact part of the heat dissipation screen plate 45 and the metal workpiece can be accelerated, the worker is not easy to scald due to the overhigh temperature of the metal workpiece, and the processing and demoulding efficiency of the metal workpiece can be ensured, the other end of the third conduit 39 is communicated with one end of the back of the flow guide pipe 40, because of the arrangement of the heat dissipation screen plate 45, the metal workpiece placed in the processing detection base 1 can transmit the heat of the metal workpiece to the surface of the heat dissipation screen plate 45, thereby accelerating the cooling process of the metal workpiece, and simultaneously playing a role of guaranteeing the efficiency of working personnel for processing the metal workpiece, the outer surface of the flow guide pipe 40 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second recovery shell 21, the flow guide pipe 40 is arranged into an arc-shaped bent pipe, the other end of the flow guide pipe 40 is communicated with one end of the front surface of the flow guide elbow 41, the bottom end of the flow guide elbow 41 is communicated with the top end of the liquid spray head 42, when the liquid spray head 42 sprays liquid to the outside, water molecules in the air can be fused with fine dust escaped in the air and quickly drip on the ground, so that the casting equipment can play a role of dust fall in the demoulding process, and then played the effect of protection to staff's health, and played the effect of guarantee in the processing environment, the lower fixed surface of the inner wall of processing detection base 1 is connected with a plurality of support positioning piece 43, the upper surface of support positioning piece 43 and the lower surface overlap joint of heat dissipation otter board 45, water pump assembly 37's upper surface is provided with intelligent regulation valve 44.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the casting equipment is used, the third recovery shell 23 is turned over through the second pin shaft 22, after the third recovery shell 23 is supported by the hydraulic auxiliary rod 32, the poured metal workpiece is placed in the processing detection base 1, outside air is sucked into the fan assembly 33 in a mode of starting the fan assembly 33 and the water pump assembly 37, when the air enters the fan assembly 33, the air needs to enter the fan assembly 33 through the first recovery shell 20, the second recovery shell 21, the third recovery shell 23 and the feed hole 36, the water pump assembly 37 is started, circulating liquid is generated during operation of the water pump assembly 37 so as to cool the heat dissipation screen plate 45, meanwhile, the water pump assembly 37 injects partial liquid into the liquid spray nozzle 42 through the guide pipe 40, and the liquid spray nozzle 42 is positioned above the metal workpiece, so that the liquid spray nozzle 42 can directly spray the liquid on the surface of the metal workpiece, because the liquid spray head 42 continuously sprays liquid outwards, the quantity of water molecules in the air is greatly increased, when the crushing die is demolded, the water molecules in the air can be fused with fine dust dissipated in the air and quickly drip to the ground, after the heat dissipation of the metal workpiece is finished, the metal workpiece is placed between the two wear-resistant positioning plates 18, the wear-resistant positioning plates 18 on the two sides are extruded by the electric push rod 4, the pressure equipment 3 can be started in the moving process of the electric push rod 4, the pressure equipment 3 injects air pressure into the sliding sleeve 9 through the hose 11, the sliding sleeve 9 extrudes the sliding rod 13 through the pressure in the sliding sleeve 9 and fixes the workpiece through the heat-resistant clamping plate 17, along with the completion of the fixation of the metal workpiece in the moving process of the wear-resistant positioning plates 18, the impact equipment 28 is started, and the die on the surface of the metal workpiece is impacted by the impact equipment 28 on the two sides, and after the surface of the metal workpiece is cleaned, closing the water pump assembly 37 and the fan assembly 33, and resetting the pressure device 3 and the electric push rod 4.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.