阅读说明：本技术 一种路缘石短距离装运一体板车及装运方法 (Curb short-distance loading and transporting integrated plate vehicle and loading and transporting method ) 是由 李天胜 徐佳 孟晶 刘军华 张庆华 宋全贵 宋海宏 于 2021-09-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于路缘石安装技术领域,具体涉及一种路缘石短距离装运一体板车及装运方法。本发明包括车体、履带、传动装置、移动装置和卸料装置；所述车体上滚动连接有履带,车体的下方转动连接有移动装置,移动装置与履带通过传动装置连接,移动装置的行走带动履带的传输,并且车体的左侧设有卸料装置,以板车为动力牵引,边行进边卸载路缘石,实现逐个连续的直接精确定位卸载至开挖槽内。避免二次搬运,很大程度的节省人力,减少施工步骤,提升工作效率,专人负责施工精细,出现施工问题方便解决；可以实现路缘石的卸载和安装同时进行,无需作业等待,缩短工期。(The invention belongs to the technical field of curb installation, and particularly relates to a curb short-distance loading and transporting integrated plate car and a loading and transporting method. The invention comprises a vehicle body, a crawler belt, a transmission device, a moving device and a discharging device; the road curb stone excavating machine is characterized in that a crawler belt is connected to the vehicle body in a rolling mode, a moving device is connected to the lower portion of the vehicle body in a rotating mode, the moving device is connected with the crawler belt through a transmission device, the moving device walks to drive the crawler belt to transmit, a discharging device is arranged on the left side of the vehicle body, a plate vehicle is used as power to pull, and the curb stone is unloaded while moving, so that continuous direct accurate positioning and unloading one by one to an excavating groove are achieved. The secondary carrying is avoided, the labor is saved to a great extent, the construction steps are reduced, the working efficiency is improved, a specially-assigned person is responsible for construction elaborately, and the construction problem is solved conveniently; the unloading and the installation of the kerbstone can be simultaneously carried out, the operation waiting is not needed, and the construction period is shortened.)

1. The utility model provides a curb short distance shipment integrative plate car which characterized in that: comprises a vehicle body (1), a crawler belt (2), a transmission device, a moving device and a discharging device;

the road curb stone excavating machine is characterized in that a track (2) is connected to the vehicle body (1) in a rolling mode, a moving device is connected to the lower portion of the vehicle body (1) in a rotating mode, the moving device is connected with the track (2) through a transmission device, the moving device walks to drive the track (2) to be transmitted, a discharging device is arranged on the left side of the vehicle body (1), a plate vehicle is used as power to pull, the curb stone is unloaded while the plate vehicle travels, and continuous direct accurate positioning unloading to an excavating groove one by one is achieved.

2. A curb short haul unitary slab car as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the discharging device comprises a guard plate (7), a rubber supporting pad (17) and a spring mechanism;

the guard plate (7) is of a frame structure with openings at the top and the bottom;

the left end of automobile body (1) is connected with connection billet (6), and the tip and the backplate (7) of connecting billet (6) are connected, and the top of backplate (7) is connected with the spring mechanism that the supreme right slope set up from bottom to top, and the end connection of spring mechanism has rubber support pad (17).

3. A curb short haul unitary slab vehicle as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the spring mechanism comprises a compression spring (13), and a first hook (9), a second hook (11), a metal inner shell (15) and a metal outer shell (16) are respectively arranged at two ends of the compression spring (13);

the rubber support pad (17) is provided with a second connecting hole (10), and a second hook (11) is hooked on the second connecting hole (10);

the protective plate (7) is provided with a first connecting hole (8), and a first hook (9) is hooked on the first connecting hole (8);

the outer portion of compression spring (13) is established to metal inner shell (15) cover, and metal inner shell (15) overcoat is equipped with metal casing (16), is equipped with rubber bed course (14) on rubber support pad (17), and inlay in rubber bed course (14) the top of metal inner shell (15), and the bottom and backplate (7) of metal casing (16) are connected, and metal inner shell (15) and metal casing (16) constitute the sliding pair.

4. A curb short haul unitary slab car as claimed in any one of claims 1-3 wherein: the moving means comprises wheels (21) and axles (23);

the left side and the right side of the bottom of the vehicle body (1) are correspondingly connected with first fixing plates (24), a wheel shaft (23) is movably connected between the two first fixing plates (24) through a bearing, the wheel shaft (23) is connected with a wheel (21), and wheel grains (19) are arranged on the wheel (21).

5. A curb short haul unitary slab car as claimed in claim 4 wherein: a plurality of driving wheels (29) are sequentially connected to the vehicle body (1) in a rotating manner from left to right;

the crawler belt (2) is wound on a plurality of transmission wheels (29).

6. A curb short haul unitary slab car as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the transmission comprises a first gear (25) and a second gear (26);

the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the vehicle body (1) are correspondingly provided with second fixing plates (28), a connecting rod (27) is connected between the two second fixing plates (28), the connecting rod (27) is longitudinally arranged, a second gear (26) is movably connected onto the connecting rod (27) through a bearing, the bottom of the second gear (26) is meshed with the first gear (25), and the top of the second gear is meshed with the crawler belt (2).

7. A curb short haul unitary slab car as claimed in claim 6 wherein: the two moving devices are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the vehicle body (1), the corresponding transmission device and the two crawler belts (2) are also two, and the two crawler belts (2) are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the transmission wheel (29).

8. A curb short haul unitary slab vehicle as claimed in claim 7 wherein: a stop block (12) is arranged at the center of the right end of the vehicle body (1).

9. A curb short haul unitary slab vehicle as claimed in claim 8 wherein: the tail end of the vehicle body (1) is provided with two correspondingly arranged pull rods (4), the pull rods (4) are of hollow structures, and the pull rods (4) are provided with connecting holes (5);

the end of the pull rod (4) is connected with a rubber handle (3).

10. The method for short-distance loading and transporting the integrated plate car for the kerbs as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the cooperation dump truck uses, the dump truck transports curb (18) to the job site after, set up the plank between dump truck and automobile body (1), curb (18) landing on the dump truck to track (2) through the plank, the drive plate car is opened the grooving and is advanced, the wheel walking of plate car drives track (2) and advances, curb (18) on track (2) advance to the left side of plate car after automatic perpendicular falling into discharge apparatus then uninstallation to the construction position under spring mechanism's the effect.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of curb installation, and particularly relates to a curb short-distance loading and transporting integrated plate car and a loading and transporting method.

Background

Kerbstone refers to a boundary stone provided at the edge of a road surface, which is a strip stone provided at the edge of the road surface to be demarcated from other construction zones. The kerbstone is a strip-shaped structure between the road surface on both sides of the road and the road shoulder, and because a fall is formed like a cliff, the kerbstone is formed into a strip-shaped structure, which is also called a cliff. The structure size is usually 99cm 15cm, generally 10cm higher than the road surface, and the curb is arranged at the middle division belt, the two side division belts and the two sides of the roadside belt.

And there are many types of curb construction auxiliary device in the construction of engineering at present, these auxiliary device are all being dedicated to solving artifical installation and taking trouble and laboursome and the operation needs wait for, the circulation operation etc. and construction efficiency is not high, the problem of mechanical equipment utilization that can not be fine, to the above-mentioned condition, we have put forward specifically be a curb short distance shipment integrative plate car.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a short-distance curb loading and transporting integrated plate vehicle and a loading and transporting method, aiming at solving the problems that manual installation is troublesome and labor-consuming, operation needs waiting and cyclic operation, construction efficiency is low, and mechanical equipment cannot be well utilized.

The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: a curb short-distance loading and transporting integrated plate vehicle comprises a vehicle body, a crawler, a transmission device, a moving device and a discharging device;

the road curb stone excavating machine is characterized in that a crawler belt is connected to the vehicle body in a rolling mode, a moving device is connected to the lower portion of the vehicle body in a rotating mode, the moving device is connected with the crawler belt through a transmission device, the moving device walks to drive the crawler belt to transmit, a discharging device is arranged on the left side of the vehicle body, a plate vehicle is used as power to pull, and the curb stone is unloaded while moving, so that continuous direct accurate positioning and unloading one by one to an excavating groove are achieved.

Further, the discharging device comprises a guard plate, a rubber supporting pad and a spring mechanism;

the guard plate is of a frame structure with openings at the top and the bottom;

the left end of automobile body is connected with the connection billet, and the tip and the backplate of connecting the billet are connected, and the top of backplate is connected with the spring mechanism that the supreme right slope set up from bottom to top, and the end connection of spring mechanism has a rubber to prop up the pad.

Furthermore, the spring mechanism comprises a compression spring, and a first hook, a second hook, a metal inner shell and a metal outer shell are respectively arranged at two ends of the compression spring;

the rubber support pad is provided with a second connecting hole, and the second hook is hooked on the second connecting hole;

the guard plate is provided with a first connecting hole, and the first hook is hooked on the first connecting hole;

the metal inner shell is sleeved outside the compression spring, the metal outer shell is sleeved outside the metal inner shell, the rubber supporting pad is provided with a rubber cushion layer, the top end of the metal inner shell is embedded in the rubber cushion layer, the bottom end of the metal outer shell is connected with the protection plate, and the metal inner shell and the metal outer shell form a moving pair.

Further, the moving means comprises a wheel and an axle;

the left side and the right side of the bottom of the vehicle body are correspondingly connected with first fixing plates, a wheel shaft is movably connected between the two first fixing plates through a bearing, the wheel shaft is connected with a wheel, and the wheel is provided with wheel grains.

Further, a plurality of driving wheels are sequentially and rotatably connected to the vehicle body from left to right;

the track is wound on the plurality of driving wheels.

Further, the transmission comprises a first gear and a second gear;

the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the vehicle body are correspondingly provided with second fixing plates, a connecting rod is connected between the two second fixing plates and is longitudinally arranged, a second gear is movably connected onto the connecting rod through a bearing, and the bottom of the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the top of the second gear is meshed with the track.

Furthermore, the number of the moving devices is two, the two moving devices are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the vehicle body, the number of the corresponding transmission devices and the number of the corresponding crawler belts are also two, and the two crawler belts are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the transmission wheel.

Furthermore, a stop block is arranged at the center of the right end of the vehicle body.

Furthermore, two pull rods which are correspondingly arranged are arranged at the tail end of the vehicle body, each pull rod is of a hollow structure, and each pull rod is provided with a connecting hole;

the end of the pull rod is connected with a rubber handle.

A loading and transporting method of a curb short-distance loading and transporting integrated plate trailer is matched with a dump truck for use, the dump truck transports the curb to a construction site, a wood plate is erected between the dump truck and a vehicle body, the curb on the dump truck slides onto a track through the wood plate, a plate trailer digging groove is driven to move, wheels of the plate trailer travel to drive the track to move, and the curb on the track automatically and vertically falls into a discharging device under the action of a spring mechanism after moving to the left side of the plate trailer and then is unloaded to a construction position.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the self-discharging vehicle is matched with a self-discharging vehicle, the short-distance unloading and transportation of the kerbstone are synchronously carried out, the self-discharging vehicle is used for traction as power, the kerbstone is unloaded while advancing, continuous direct accurate positioning and unloading one by one are realized, a plurality of kerbstones can be borne by the self-discharging vehicle, the self-discharging vehicle can conveniently follow the unloading, the working mode that the self-discharging vehicle is conveyed to a construction point and then is unloaded in a centralized mode in the past is changed, and then the self-discharging vehicle is manually lifted into the excavation groove, secondary carrying is avoided, manpower is greatly saved, construction steps are reduced, the working efficiency is improved, a specially-assigned person is responsible for construction, and construction problems are conveniently solved; the unloading and the installation of the kerbstone can be simultaneously carried out, the operation waiting is not needed, and the construction period is shortened.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front projection view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a horizontal plane projection of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the rubber support pad and the protection plate in a stressed and compressed state according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a rubber support pad and a protection plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the wheel of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-vehicle body, 2-crawler belt, 3-rubber handle, 4-pull rod, 5-connecting hole, 6-connecting steel bar, 7-protective plate, 8-first connecting hole, 9-first hook, 10-second connecting hole, 11-second hook, 12-stop, 13-compression spring, 14-rubber cushion layer, 15-metal inner shell, 16-metal outer shell, 17-rubber support, 18-curb stone, 19-wheel grain, 20-tire, 21-wheel, 22-spoke, 23-wheel axle, 24-first fixing plate, 25-first gear, 26-second gear, 27-connecting rod, 28-second fixing plate and 29-driving wheel.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.

It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings and described in the specification are only used for matching with the disclosure of the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modification, ratio relationship change, or size adjustment should still fall within the scope of the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention. In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the terms is not to be construed as a scope of the present invention.

The left, right and transverse directions refer to the running direction of the wheel axle; "fore-and-aft, longitudinal" refers to the direction of travel of the pallet truck; "Up and down" refers to the height direction of the pallet truck.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a curb short-distance loading and transporting integrated plate vehicle comprises a vehicle body 1, a crawler 2, a transmission device, a moving device and a discharging device;

the rolling connection has track 2 on the automobile body 1, and the below of automobile body 1 rotates and is connected with the mobile device, and the mobile device passes through transmission with track 2 and is connected, and the walking of mobile device drives the transmission of track 2 to the left side of automobile body 1 is equipped with discharge apparatus, uses the plate car as power traction, and the curb is unloaded while marcing, realizes that continuous direct accurate positioning is unloaded to digging the inslot one by one.

The discharging device comprises a guard plate 7, a rubber supporting pad 17 and a spring mechanism;

the guard plate 7 is of a frame structure with openings at the top and the bottom, so that the kerbstone 18 can accurately fall into the excavation groove;

the left end of automobile body 1 is connected with connection billet 6, and the tip and the backplate 7 of connection billet 6 are connected, and the top of backplate 7 is connected with the spring mechanism that the supreme right slope set up from bottom to top, and the end connection of spring mechanism has rubber support pad 17.

The spring mechanism comprises a compression spring 13, and a first hook 9, a second hook 11, a metal inner shell 15 and a metal outer shell 16 are respectively arranged at two ends of the compression spring 13;

the rubber support cushion 17 is provided with a second connecting hole 10, and a second hook 11 is hooked on the second connecting hole 10;

the guard plate 7 is provided with a first connecting hole 8, and a first hook 9 is hooked on the first connecting hole 8;

the outer portion of compression spring 13 is established to metal inner shell 15 cover, metal inner shell 15 overcoat is equipped with metal casing 16, be equipped with rubber cushion layer 14 on the rubber support pad 17, inlay in rubber cushion layer 14 on the top of metal inner shell 15, the bottom and the backplate 7 of metal casing 16 are connected, metal inner shell 15 and metal casing 16 constitute the sliding pair, metal inner shell 15 and metal casing 16 protect compression spring 13 on the one hand, on the other hand provides a side direction holding power for compression spring 13, hold power when avoiding curb 18 to fall down, pound bad backplate 7.

The moving means comprises a wheel 21 and an axle 23, the wheel 21 comprising a hub, spokes 22 and a tyre 20;

the left side and the right side of the bottom of the vehicle body 1 are correspondingly connected with first fixing plates 24, a wheel shaft 23 is movably connected between the two first fixing plates 24 through a bearing, the wheel shaft 23 is connected with a wheel 21, wheel grains 19 are arranged on a tire 20 of the wheel 21, the wheel grains 19 can increase the ground friction force, and the ground grabbing force is stronger.

A plurality of driving wheels 29 are sequentially and rotatably connected to the vehicle body 1 from left to right;

the track 2 is wound on a plurality of drive wheels 29.

The transmission comprises a first gear 25 and a second gear 26;

the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the vehicle body 1 are correspondingly provided with second fixing plates 28, a connecting rod 27 is connected between the two second fixing plates 28, the connecting rod 27 is longitudinally arranged, a second gear 26 is movably connected onto the connecting rod 27 through a bearing, the bottom of the second gear 26 is meshed with the first gear 25, and the top of the second gear 26 is meshed with the crawler 2.

The two moving devices are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the vehicle body 1, the corresponding transmission device and the two crawler belts 2 are also arranged, the two crawler belts 2 are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the transmission wheel 29, namely, a cavity is formed between the two crawler belts 2, and the weight of the vehicle body is reduced.

A stop block 12 is arranged in the center of the right end of the vehicle body 1, so that the curb 18 on the crawler 2 is prevented from toppling to the right side in the transportation process.

The tail end of the vehicle body 1 is provided with two correspondingly arranged pull rods 4, the pull rods 4 are of hollow structures, and the pull rods 4 are provided with connecting holes 5;

the end of the pull rod 4 is connected with a rubber handle 3; the power source of the self-discharging type rubber handle can be manpower or a self-discharging automobile, the rubber handle 3 is held by a hand when the manpower is used as the power, and the friction force is increased while the comfort of the palm of a worker is enhanced due to the arrangement of the rubber handle 3, so that the pulling effect is better; when the dump truck is used as power, the connection hole 5 is connected with the dump truck.

A loading and transporting method for a curb short-distance loading and transporting integrated plate trailer is matched with a dump truck for use, the dump truck transports the curb 18 to a construction site, a wood plate is erected between the dump truck and a trailer body 1, the curb 18 on the dump truck slides onto a crawler 2 through the wood plate, the plate trailer is driven to move in an excavation groove, wheels of the plate trailer travel to drive a first gear 25 to rotate, the first gear 25 drives a second gear 26 to rotate, so that the crawler 2 is driven to move, the curb 18 on the crawler 2 automatically and vertically falls into a discharging device under the action of a spring mechanism after moving to the left side of the plate trailer, and then the curb is unloaded to a construction position.

The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.