阅读说明：本技术 压力容器系统 (Pressure vessel system ) 是由 沃纳·劳藤施拉格尔 于 2020-02-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及压力容器系统(1),包括压力容器(2),它具有作为压力室的反应室(3)用于引发和/或促成容纳在反应室(3)中的试样(P)的化学和/或物理压力反应,还包括刚性联接至压力容器(2)的一部分的刚性的轨道(50),轨道具有至流体入口的第一管接头(51)和至流体出口的第二管接头(52)以及将第一管接头(51)与第二管接头(52)流体连通的流体管路(53),其中该流体管路(53)通过第二管接头(52)与该反应室(3)流体连通,并且该轨道(50)具有至少一个与流体管路(53)流体连通的第三管接头(55),其可以与一个装置(56)相连,使得该装置(56)与该流体管路(53)和进而与该反应室(3)流体连通。(The invention relates to a pressure vessel system (1) comprising a pressure vessel (2) having a reaction chamber (3) as a pressure chamber for initiating and/or facilitating a chemical and/or physical pressure reaction of a sample (P) contained in the reaction chamber (3), further comprising a rigid rail (50) rigidly coupled to a portion of the pressure vessel (2), the rail having a first pipe connection (51) to a fluid inlet and a second pipe connection (52) to a fluid outlet, and a fluid line (53) fluidly connecting the first pipe connection (51) with the second pipe connection (52), wherein the fluid line (53) is in fluid communication with the reaction chamber (3) via the second pipe connection (52), and the rail (50) having at least one third pipe connection (55) in fluid communication with the fluid line (53), which can be connected to a device (56), so that the device (56) is in fluid communication with the fluid line (53) and thus with the reaction chamber (3).)

1. A pressure vessel system (1), the pressure vessel system (1) having:

a pressure vessel (2), the pressure vessel (2) having a reaction chamber (3) as a pressure chamber for initiating and/or causing a chemical and/or physical pressure reaction of a sample (P) contained in the reaction chamber (3), and

a rigid rail (50), the rail (50) being rigidly coupled to a portion of the pressure vessel (2), the rail (50) having a first pipe connection (51) to a fluid inlet, a second pipe connection (52) to a fluid outlet, and a fluid line (53) fluidly connecting the first pipe connection (51) and the second pipe connection (52),

wherein the fluid line (53) is in fluid communication with the reaction chamber (3) through the second pipe connection (52), and

wherein the track (50) has at least one third pipe connection (55) in fluid communication with the fluid line (53), the third pipe connection (55) being connectable to a device (56) such that the device (56) is in fluid communication with the fluid line (53) and in turn with the reaction chamber (3).

2. The pressure vessel system (1) according to claim 1, wherein the pressure vessel (2) has a lid (5), the lid (5) being movable between an open position in which the reaction chamber (3) is open and a closed position in which the reaction chamber (3) is closed, and wherein the track (50) is rigidly coupled to the lid (5).

3. Pressure vessel system (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rail (50) is designed and coupled to the lid (5) such that the lid (5) can be moved between the open position and the closed position by movement of the rail (50), preferably by raising and lowering of the rail (50).

4. Pressure vessel system (1) according to claim 3, wherein the rail (50) preferably has a fastening section (57), by means of which fastening section (57) the rail (50) can be fixed to a conveying device (60), such as a lifting device, for moving or lifting and lowering the rail (50) and thereby the lid (5) between the open position and the closed position.

5. Pressure vessel system (1) according to claim 3 or 4, further having a conveying device (60), preferably a lifting device, for moving or raising and lowering the rail (50) and thereby the lid (5) between the open position and the closed position, wherein the rail (50) is preferably fixed to the conveying device (60) by means of the fastening section (57).

6. Pressure vessel system (1) according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the rail (50) is movable, in particular tiltable, with respect to the conveying device (60) about an axis, and wherein the pressure vessel system (1) has a sensor device which is set up for identifying a closed position of the cover (5) as a function of a relative movement, in particular tilting movement, of the rail (50) with respect to the conveying device (60) and with respect to the axis, wherein the relative movement is caused by the cover (5) moving into the closed position.

7. The pressure vessel system (1) as claimed in claim 6, wherein the sensor device is set up to detect, by means of the relative movement, a pressing force of the cover (5) for closing the reaction chamber (3) in the closed position and to recognize the closed position as soon as the pressing force exceeds a defined pressing force threshold value.

8. The pressure vessel system (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the pressure vessel (2) has a pressure vessel wall (4) enclosing the reaction chamber (3), and wherein the rail (50) is rigidly coupled to the pressure vessel wall (4).

9. The pressure vessel system (1) according to claim 8, wherein the pressure vessel wall (4) has a hole (4e), and wherein the fluid line (53) is in fluid communication with the reaction chamber (3) at least through the second pipe connection (52) and the hole (4e), and preferably through another hole (5d) formed in the lid (5).

10. The pressure vessel system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, further having a fastening (54) for fixing the rail (50) to a part of the pressure vessel (2), preferably to the pressure vessel wall (4) and/or the lid (5), wherein the fastening (54) is preferably designed such that the fluid line (53) is in fluid communication with the reaction chamber (3) through the second pipe connection (52) and the fastening (54), for example through a through hole (54b) extending through the fastening (54).

11. The pressure vessel system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, further having means (56) for controlling the fluid communication with the track (50) and/or control means for controlling the movement of the track (50), in particular the movement of the transport means (60).

12. Pressure vessel system (1) according to claim 11, wherein the control device is set up for supplying the fluid line (53) with fluid for flushing the fluid line (53) via the first pipe connection (51), wherein the control device is preferably set up for moving the cover (5) to an open position before flushing, so that the cover (5) is less open during flushing of the fluid line (53) than in the open position.

13. Pressure vessel system (1) according to claim 12, further having a valve (56a) connected to the third pipe connection (55), wherein the control device is set up for opening the valve (56a) before flushing, so that the pressure prevailing in the reaction chamber (3) is relieved, wherein the control device is preferably set up for closing the valve (56a) before the cover (5) is moved into the open position.

14. Pressure vessel system (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one third pipe joint (55) is designed to be integral with the rail.

15. Pressure vessel system (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one third pipe connection (55) has a fastening structure, for example a hole, in particular a through hole, for fixing the device (56), wherein the fastening structure preferably has a fastening section, in particular a fastening section corresponding to the device, for example a screw thread and/or a snap connection, for fixing, preferably force-fitting and/or form-fitting fixing, the device (56) to the third pipe connection (55).

16. Pressure vessel system (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one third pipe joint (55) is designed for connecting the device (56) to the rail (50) in an installation direction, wherein the installation direction is substantially perpendicular to a flow direction of the fluid line (53), wherein the installation direction is preferably an extension direction of the fastening structure, in particular a hole.

17. The pressure vessel system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, the pressure vessel system (1) having at least two, preferably three, four, five or six third pipe connections (55), which third pipe connections (55) are preferably arranged on the same side of the rail (50) with respect to the pressure vessel (2), particularly preferably on the side of the rail (50) facing away from the pressure vessel (2).

18. Pressure vessel system (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the first pipe connection (51) is fluidly communicable with a compressor (70), wherein the pressure vessel system (1) preferably has a compressor (70) in fluid communication with the first pipe connection (51) for feeding fluid into the reaction chamber (3).

19. Pressure vessel system (1) according to claim 18, further having a non-return valve (75) provided upstream of the first pipe connection (51), preferably between the first pipe connection (51) and the compressor (70), the non-return valve being set up to prevent a flow from the first pipe connection (51) to the compressor (70).

20. Pressure vessel system (1) according to claim 18 or 19, further having a buffer (76) provided upstream of the first pipe connection (51), preferably upstream of the check valve (75), and particularly preferably between the first pipe connection (51) or check valve (75) and the compressor (70), the buffer (76) having a defined intrinsic volume for buffering fluid flowing from the compressor (70) to the first pipe connection (51).

21. The pressure vessel system (1) according to claim 20, wherein the buffer (76) has a filter for filtering fluid flowing from the compressor (70) to the first pipe joint (51).

22. The pressure vessel system (1) as claimed in claim 20 or 21, further having a further non-return valve (77) arranged upstream of the buffer reservoir (76), preferably between the buffer reservoir (76) and the compressor (70), wherein the further non-return valve (77) is set up to prevent a flow from the buffer reservoir (76) to the compressor (70).

23. Pressure vessel system (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the rail (50) is made of a high pressure resistant material, preferably made such that the rail (50) can withstand the pressure present within the reaction chamber (3) for initiating and/or contributing to a chemical and/or physical pressure reaction, in particular the pressure present in the fluid line (53) in the range of up to at least 200 bar, preferably up to at least 500 bar, and/or

Wherein the rail (50) is made of a chemically resistant material, and/or

Wherein the fluid line (53) has a chemical-resistant lining, in particular a coating and/or a hose, wherein the lining is produced, for example, from plastic, preferably PTFE.

24. Pressure vessel system (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the rail (50) is manufactured from metal and/or a block, preferably the only block.

25. The pressure vessel system (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the wall thickness of the track (50) is larger than the cross-section of the fluid line (53).

26. The pressure vessel system (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the rail (50) is elongated.

27. The pressure vessel system (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the rail (50) has a circular, angular and preferably rectangular or square cross-section.

28. The pressure vessel system (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the fluid line (53) has only one direction of extension.

29. The pressure vessel system (1) according to any of the preceding claims, further having at least one device (56) connected to the at least one third pipe joint, wherein the at least one device (56) has:

valves, in particular valves (56a,56b) for preferably linearly or abruptly relieving the pressure prevailing in the reaction chamber (3),

pressure measuring devices (56c,56d) for detecting the pressure prevailing in the reaction chamber (3), and/or

The pressure fuse (56e) is, for example, a bursting valve, in particular a bursting diaphragm, wherein the pressure fuse (56e) is preferably designed in the form of a disk.