Green's industrial plastic refuse centralized processing equipment

文档序号:1930070 发布日期:2021-12-07 浏览:17次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种绿色环保的工业塑料垃圾集中处理设备 (Green's industrial plastic refuse centralized processing equipment ) 是由 黄丽嫒 于 2021-09-09 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种绿色环保的工业塑料垃圾集中处理设备,属于垃圾处理领域,一种绿色环保的工业塑料垃圾集中处理设备,包括箱体和用于向箱体输送塑料垃圾的传送带,箱体内设有为第一破碎辊和第二破碎辊破碎后的塑料垃圾进一步细化的粉碎机构。本发明通过设置粉碎机构使得被破碎的塑料垃圾得到进一的细化粉碎,使得其颗粒更小,便于冲洗和回收,通过设置排出机构配合粉碎机构工作,能持续的对破碎后的垃圾进行细化,通过设置排出机构使得被清洗后的垃圾能够持续的被排出,通过设置施压机构对垃圾进行施压使得传送过来的垃圾更容易能够被第一破碎辊和第二破碎辊卷入进行破碎,避免垃圾堆积在传送带上。(The invention discloses environment-friendly industrial plastic garbage centralized treatment equipment, which belongs to the field of garbage treatment and comprises a box body and a conveying belt for conveying plastic garbage to the box body, wherein a crushing mechanism for further refining the plastic garbage crushed by a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller is arranged in the box body. According to the invention, the crushed plastic garbage is subjected to refining crushing by arranging the crushing mechanism, so that the particles of the crushed plastic garbage are smaller, the crushed plastic garbage is convenient to wash and recover, the crushed garbage can be continuously refined by arranging the discharge mechanism to work together with the crushing mechanism, the cleaned garbage can be continuously discharged by arranging the discharge mechanism, and the conveyed garbage can be more easily rolled into the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller to be crushed by arranging the pressing mechanism to press the garbage, so that the garbage is prevented from being accumulated on the conveying belt.)

1. The utility model provides a green's industry plastic refuse centralized processing equipment, includes box (1) and is used for carrying plastic refuse's conveyer belt (11) to box (1), its characterized in that: the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (2), the output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected with a first crushing roller (21), the first crushing roller (21) is rotationally connected in the box body (1), a second crushing roller (22) matched with the first crushing roller (21) is rotationally connected in the box body (1), one ends of the first crushing roller (21) and the second crushing roller (22) close to the motor (2) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first gear (211) and a second gear (221) in a coaxial way, the first gear (211) is meshed with the second gear (221), a feeding hole which is matched with the first crushing roller (21) and the second crushing roller (22) and is used for entering plastic garbage is formed in the box body (1), the box body (1) is internally provided with a crushing mechanism for further refining the plastic garbage crushed by the first crushing roller (21) and the second crushing roller (22).

2. The environment-friendly industrial plastic garbage centralized treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises a cylinder (3), the cylinder (3) is fixedly connected in the box body (1), the cylinder (3) is located at the lower part of the first crushing roller (21) and is provided with a feed inlet for receiving garbage crushed by the first crushing roller (21) and the second crushing roller (22), a rotating shaft (32) is arranged in the cylinder (3), the side wall of the box body (1) is connected with a swivel base (4) in a sliding manner, the upper surface and the lower surface of the swivel base (4) are fixedly connected with inserting plates (42), the box body (1) is provided with inserting grooves matched with the inserting plates (42), the box body (1) is connected with an installing shaft (35) in a rotating manner, one end of the rotating shaft (32) is connected on the swivel base (4) in a rotating manner, the other end of the rotating shaft (32) is fixedly connected with a first hinging base (323), the first hinging base (323) is connected with a cross-shaped coupling frame (353) in a sliding manner, one end of the mounting shaft (35) close to the first hinge seat (323) is fixedly connected with a second hinge seat (352), the cross-shaped coupling frame (353) is connected to the second hinge seat (352) in a sliding mode, one end of the mounting shaft (35) far away from the second hinge seat (352) is fixedly connected with a third gear (351), one end of the first crushing roller (21) far away from the motor (2) is fixedly connected with a fourth gear (212), the fourth gear (212) is meshed with the third gear (351), and the diameter of the fourth gear (212) is far larger than that of the third gear (351).

3. The environment-friendly industrial plastic garbage centralized treatment equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs still includes fixed connection and is in multiunit crushing sword (321) on pivot (32), the middle part fixedly connected with balancing weight (322) of pivot (32), be close to in drum (3) the one end fixedly connected with limiting plate (33) of first articulated seat (323), offer on limiting plate (33) and be used for injecing the logical groove of the shake of the vertical direction of pivot (32), the upper portion fixedly connected with of drum (3) is used for preventing by striker plate (34) that plastics rubbish popped out after first crushing roller (21) and second crushing roller (22) are broken.

4. The environment-friendly industrial plastic garbage centralized treatment equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the crushing mechanism is provided with a discharging mechanism for intermittently discharging crushed plastic garbage in the cylinder (3), the discharging mechanism comprises a first rotating rod (311), the first rotating rod (311) is rotationally connected to the cylinder (3), a discharging gate (31) is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (311), the discharging gate (31) is positioned at the lower part of the cylinder (3), one end of the first rotating rod (311) far away from the first hinged seat (323) is fixedly connected with a driving plate (314), a disc (43) is rotationally connected to the box body (1), an annular array is provided with a plurality of convex blocks (431) on the disc (43), an L-shaped plate (41) is fixedly connected to the rotating seat (4), two wedge blocks (411) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate (41), and the two wedge blocks (411) are alternatively abutted to the convex blocks (431) on the disc (43), fixedly connected with driving lever (432) on disc (43), set up a plurality of and driving lever (432) complex grooves on the driver plate (314), keep away from on first bull stick (311) the one end of driver plate (314) runs through box (1) and fixedly connected with drive plate (312), cup jointed torsional spring (313) on first bull stick (311), the both ends of torsional spring (313) fixed connection respectively in box (1) with on the drive plate (312).

5. The environment-friendly industrial plastic garbage centralized treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein: the garbage bin is characterized in that a filter plate (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder (3) in the bin body (1), a side wall of the bin body (1) is located on the upper portion of the filter plate (12) and fixedly connected with a water spraying rod (64) for cleaning garbage after crushing, a discharging mechanism used for discharging the cleaned plastic garbage out of the bin body (1) is arranged on the crushing mechanism and comprises a bin door (55), a second rotating rod (551) is fixedly connected to the bin door (55), the second rotating rod (551) is rotatably connected to the bin body (1), a sliding seat (52) is fixedly connected to one side of the disc (43) on the bin body (1), a Z-shaped rod (5) is slidably connected to the sliding seat (52), a vertical rod (53) is fixedly connected to the Z-shaped rod (5), and the shift lever (432) intermittently offsets with the vertical rod (53), one end of the Z-shaped rod (5) far away from the vertical rod (53) is fixedly connected with a rack (51), and one end of the second rotating rod (551) close to the rack (51) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a fifth gear (552) meshed with the rack (51).

6. The environment-friendly industrial plastic garbage centralized treatment equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the discharge mechanism also comprises a convex strip (54) fixedly connected with the box body (1), two tension springs (541) are fixedly connected on the convex strip (54), one ends of the two tension springs (541) far away from the convex strip (54) are fixedly connected on the Z-shaped rod (5), two mounting plates (61) are fixedly connected to the lower part of the conveying belt (11) on the box body (1), electric push rods (6) are fixedly connected to the two mounting plates (61), the output ends of the two electric push rods (6) penetrate through the box body (1) and are fixedly connected with push plates (62) used for pushing out garbage on the filter plates (12), one side of the box body (1) positioned on the disc (43) is provided with a pressure-sensitive switch (63) used for controlling the two electric push rods (6), and the Z-shaped rod (5) is intermittently abutted against the pressure-sensitive switch (63).

7. The environment-friendly industrial plastic garbage centralized treatment equipment as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein: the crushing mechanism is provided with a pressure applying mechanism for pushing the plastic garbage on the conveying belt (11) to a first crushing roller (21) and a second crushing roller (22), the pressure applying mechanism comprises two baffle plates (13) fixedly connected to the box body (1), the two baffle plates (13) are respectively positioned at two sides of the conveying belt (11), a first round rod (7) is arranged between the two baffle plates (13), a first extrusion plate (71) is fixedly connected to the first round rod (7), two ends of the first round rod (7) are respectively and rotatably connected to the two baffle plates (13), one end of the first round rod (7) close to the fourth gear (212) penetrates through the baffle plates (13) and is fixedly connected with a round plate (72), a first eccentric rod (722) is fixedly connected to the round plate (72), and a second eccentric rod (723) is fixedly connected to the driving plate (312), the first eccentric rod (722) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (721), and one end, far away from the first eccentric rod (722), of the connecting rod (721) is rotatably connected with the second eccentric rod (723).

8. The environment-friendly industrial plastic garbage centralized treatment equipment as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein: the crushing mechanism is provided with a pressure applying mechanism for pushing the plastic garbage on the conveying belt (11) to a first crushing roller (21) and a second crushing roller (22), the pressure applying mechanism comprises two baffle plates (13) fixedly connected to the box body (1), the two baffle plates (13) are respectively positioned at two sides of the conveying belt (11), a second round rod (8) is arranged between the two baffle plates (13), a second extrusion plate (81) is fixedly connected to the second round rod (8), one end of the second round rod (8) is fixedly connected with a rectangular sliding block (82), the other end of the second round rod (8) penetrates through the baffle plates (13) and is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (721), a second eccentric rod (723) is fixedly connected to the driving plate (312), and one end, far away from the second round rod (8), of the connecting rod (721) is rotatably connected to the second eccentric rod (723), a rectangular chute (821) matched with the rectangular sliding block (82) is formed in the baffle (13) located on one side of the rectangular sliding block (82), and an inclined chute matched with the second round rod (8) is formed in the baffle (13) located on one side of the connecting rod (721).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to green and environment-friendly industrial plastic garbage centralized treatment equipment.

Background

White pollution is environmental pollution existing in cities all over the world, a large number of waste plastic products can be seen everywhere in various public places, the plastic products come from the nature and are manufactured by human beings, and finally, the plastic products are not easily consumed by nature when being attributed to the nature, so that the ecological environment of the nature is influenced.

In the recovery process to plastic refuse, the plastic refuse volume of preliminary recovery is great, needs smash plastic refuse to be convenient for the transportation and the reuse in later stage, current reducing mechanism is not complete enough to the smashing of rubbish, and then makes the later stage cause inconveniently to the washing of rubbish and processes such as retrieving the granulation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide environment-friendly industrial plastic garbage centralized treatment equipment, which has the advantage of thoroughly crushing plastic garbage and solves the problem of inconvenience in later treatment of the plastic garbage.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a green's industry plastic refuse centralized processing equipment, includes the box and is used for carrying plastic refuse's conveyer belt to the box, fixedly connected with motor on the box, the first crushing roller of output fixedly connected with of motor, first crushing roller rotates to be connected in the box, rotate in the box and be connected with first crushing roller complex second crushing roller, be close to on first crushing roller and the second crushing roller the one end of motor is coaxial fixedly connected with first gear and second gear respectively, first gear and second gear meshing, seted up on the box with first crushing roller and second crushing roller cooperation just are used for getting into plastic refuse's feed port, be equipped with the rubbing crusher who further refines for the plastic refuse after first crushing roller and the crushing roller of second in the box.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a cylinder, the cylinder is fixedly connected in the box body, the cylinder is positioned at the lower part of the first crushing roller and is provided with a feed inlet for receiving garbage crushed by the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, a rotating shaft is arranged in the cylinder, a rotating seat is connected on the side wall of the box body in a sliding manner, inserting slots matched with the inserting plates are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the rotating seat, an installation shaft is connected on the box body in a rotating manner, one end of the rotating shaft is connected on the rotating seat in a rotating manner, a first hinging seat is fixedly connected at the other end of the rotating shaft, a cross-shaped shaft bracket is connected on the first hinging seat in a sliding manner, a second hinging seat is fixedly connected at one end, close to the first hinging seat, of the installation shaft, and is connected on the second hinging seat in a sliding manner, the installation axle is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with third gear of the articulated seat of second, keep away from on the first crushing roller the one end fixedly connected with fourth gear of motor, the fourth gear with the meshing of third gear, just the diameter of fourth gear is far away from the third gear.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs still includes fixed connection and is in epaxial multiunit crushing sword, the middle part fixedly connected with balancing weight of pivot, be close to in the drum the one end fixedly connected with limiting plate of first articulated seat, offer on the limiting plate and be used for injecing the logical groove of the vertical direction shake of pivot, the upper portion fixedly connected with of drum is used for preventing by the striker plate that first crushing roller and the broken back plastic refuse of second crushing roller popped out.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism is provided with a discharging mechanism for intermittently discharging crushed plastic garbage in the cylinder, the discharging mechanism comprises a first rotating rod, the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the cylinder, the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a discharging door, the discharging door is positioned at the lower part of the cylinder, one end of the first rotating rod, far away from the first hinged seat, is fixedly connected with a driving plate, the box body is rotatably connected with a disc, the annular array on the disc is provided with a plurality of convex blocks, the rotating seat is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, the L-shaped plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two wedge blocks, the two wedge blocks are alternatively abutted against the plurality of convex blocks on the disc, the disc is fixedly connected with a driving rod, the driving plate is provided with a plurality of grooves matched with the driving rod, one end of the first rotating rod, far away from the driving plate, penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with a driving plate, and the first rotating rod is sleeved with a torsion spring, and two ends of the torsion spring are respectively and fixedly connected to the box body and the drive plate.

Preferably, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder in the box body, a water spray rod for cleaning the crushed garbage is fixedly connected to the upper part of the filter plate on the side wall of the box body, the crushing mechanism is provided with a discharge mechanism for discharging the cleaned plastic garbage out of the box body, the discharging mechanism comprises a box door, a second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the box door, the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the box body, a sliding seat is fixedly connected to one surface of the box body, which is positioned on the disc, a Z-shaped rod is connected to the sliding seat in a sliding manner, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the Z-shaped rod, the deflector rod intermittently abuts against the vertical rod, a rack is fixedly connected to one end of the Z-shaped rod, which is far away from the vertical rod, and one end of the second rotating rod, which is close to the rack, is coaxially and fixedly connected with a fifth gear meshed with the rack.

Preferably, discharge mechanism still includes the sand grip of fixed connection on the box, two extension springs of fixedly connected with on the sand grip, two the extension spring is kept away from the equal fixed connection of one end of sand grip is in on the Z shape pole, lie in on the box two mounting panels of lower part fixedly connected with of conveyer belt, equal fixedly connected with electric putter on two mounting panels, two electric putter's output poling box and fixedly connected with be used for with the push pedal that rubbish on the filter plate was released, lie in on the box one side of disc is equipped with and is used for controlling two electric putter's pressure sensitive switch, the Z shape pole with pressure sensitive switch intermittent type offsets.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism is provided with a pressing mechanism for pushing the plastic garbage on the conveyor belt to the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, the pressure applying mechanism comprises two baffle plates fixedly connected to the box body, the two baffle plates are respectively positioned at two sides of the conveyor belt, a first round bar is arranged between the two baffle plates, the first round bar is fixedly connected with a first extrusion plate, two ends of the first round bar are respectively and rotatably connected with the two baffles, one end of the first round rod close to the fourth gear penetrates through the baffle and is fixedly connected with a round plate, the circular plate is fixedly connected with a first eccentric rod, the driving plate is fixedly connected with a second eccentric rod, the first eccentric rod is connected with a connecting rod in a rotating mode, and one end, far away from the first eccentric rod, of the connecting rod is connected to the second eccentric rod in a rotating mode.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism is provided with a pressing mechanism for pushing the plastic garbage on the conveyor belt to the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, the pressure applying mechanism comprises two baffle plates fixedly connected to the box body, the two baffle plates are respectively positioned at two sides of the conveyor belt, a second round bar is arranged between the two baffle plates, a second extrusion plate is fixedly connected on the second round bar, one end of the second round bar is fixedly connected with a rectangular sliding block, the other end of the second round rod penetrates through the baffle and is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, a second eccentric rod is fixedly connected on the driving plate, the connecting rod is far away from one end of the second round rod and is rotatably connected to the second eccentric rod, a rectangular chute matched with the rectangular sliding block is formed in the baffle on one side of the rectangular sliding block, and an inclined chute matched with the second round rod is formed in the baffle on one side of the connecting rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the crushed plastic garbage is subjected to refining crushing by arranging the crushing mechanism, so that the particles of the crushed plastic garbage are smaller, the crushed plastic garbage is convenient to wash and recover, the crushed garbage can be continuously refined by arranging the discharge mechanism to work together with the crushing mechanism, the cleaned garbage can be continuously discharged by arranging the discharge mechanism, and the conveyed garbage can be more easily rolled into the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller to be crushed by arranging the pressing mechanism to press the garbage, so that the garbage is prevented from being accumulated on the conveying belt.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention at the location of the first crushing roller;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the discharge mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of portion A of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of portion B of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure at the disk of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 11. a conveyor belt; 12. filtering the plate; 13. a baffle plate; 2. a motor; 21. a first crushing roller; 211. a first gear; 212. a fourth gear; 22. a second crushing roller; 221. a second gear; 3. a cylinder; 31. a discharge gate; 311. a first rotating lever; 312. a drive plate; 313. a torsion spring; 314. a dial; 32. a rotating shaft; 321. a crushing knife; 322. a balancing weight; 323. a first hinge mount; 33. a limiting plate; 34. a striker plate; 35. installing a shaft; 351. a third gear; 352. a second hinge mount; 353. a cross-shaped coupling bracket; 4. rotating; 41. an L-shaped plate; 411. a wedge block; 42. inserting plates; 43. a disc; 431. a bump; 432. a deflector rod; 5. a Z-shaped bar; 51. a rack; 52. a slide base; 53. a vertical rod; 54. a convex strip; 541. a tension spring; 55. a box door; 551. a second rotating rod; 552. a fifth gear; 6. an electric push rod; 61. mounting a plate; 62. pushing the plate; 63. a pressure sensitive switch; 64. a water spray bar; 7. a first round bar; 71. a first extrusion plate; 72. a circular plate; 721. a connecting rod; 722. a first eccentric rod; 723. a second eccentric rod; 8. a second round bar; 81. a second extruded plate; 82. a rectangular slider; 821. a rectangular chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

The invention provides a technical scheme that: the utility model provides a green's industry plastic refuse centralized processing equipment, include box 1 and the conveyer belt 11 that is used for carrying plastic refuse to box 1, fixedly connected with motor 2 on the box 1, the first crushing roller 21 of motor 2's the first crushing roller 21 of output fixedly connected with, first crushing roller 21 rotates to be connected in box 1, the box 1 internal rotation is connected with the second crushing roller 22 with first crushing roller 21 complex, be close to the first gear 211 of coaxial fixedly connected with and second gear 221 respectively of one end of motor 2 on first crushing roller 21 and the second crushing roller 22, first gear 211 and the meshing of second gear 221, set up on the box 1 with first crushing roller 21 and the cooperation of second crushing roller 22 and be used for getting into the feed port of plastic refuse, be equipped with in the box 1 and further refine the rubbing crusher who is the broken back of first crushing roller 21 and second crushing roller 22.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, after the garbage is placed on the conveyor belt 11 and manually sorted, the remained recyclable garbage is immediately conveyed to the box body 1 along with the conveyor belt 11, the motor 2 is started to rotate the first crushing roller 21 at the output end of the motor 2, so that the first gear 211 on the first crushing roller 21 rotates, and the first gear 211 is meshed with the second gear 221 on the second crushing roller 22, and then the second crushing roller 22 and the first crushing roller 21 rotate together, so that the recyclable plastic garbage conveyed by the conveyor belt 11 is crushed.

The crushing mechanism comprises a cylinder 3, the cylinder 3 is fixedly connected in a box body 1, the cylinder 3 is positioned at the lower part of a first crushing roller 21 and is provided with a feed inlet for receiving garbage crushed by the first crushing roller 21 and a second crushing roller 22, a rotating shaft 32 is arranged in the cylinder 3, a rotating seat 4 is connected on the side wall of the box body 1 in a sliding way, the upper surface and the lower surface of the rotating seat 4 are both fixedly connected with inserting plates 42, a slot matched with the inserting plates 42 is arranged on the box body 1, an installation shaft 35 is connected on the box body 1 in a rotating way, one end of the rotating shaft 32 is connected on the rotating seat 4 in a rotating way, the other end of the rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected with a first hinge seat 323, a cross-shaped shaft coupling frame 353 is connected on the first hinge seat 323 in a sliding way, a second hinge seat 352 is fixedly connected at one end of the installation shaft 35 close to the first hinge seat 323, the cross-shaped shaft coupling frame is connected on the second seat 352 in a sliding way, a third gear 351 is fixedly connected at one end of the installation shaft 35 far away from the second hinge seat 352, keep away from motor 2's one end fixedly connected with fourth gear 212 on first crushing roller 21, fourth gear 212 meshes with third gear 351, and the diameter of fourth gear 212 is far greater than third gear 351, rubbing crusher constructs still including fixed connection the epaxial multiunit crushing sword 321 of pivot 32, the middle part fixedly connected with balancing weight 322 of pivot 32, be close to the one end fixedly connected with limiting plate 33 of first articulated seat 323 in the drum 3, offer the logical groove that is used for injecing the shake of the vertical direction of pivot 32 on the limiting plate 33, the upper portion fixedly connected with of drum 3 is used for preventing to be used for preventing to pop out the striker plate 34 of rubbish by the broken back plastics of first crushing roller 21 and second crushing roller 22.

Referring to fig. 2, 4, 5 and 6, the plastic garbage crushed by the first crushing roller 21 and the second crushing roller 22 falls down by gravity, because the cylinder 3 is provided with a feed port for receiving the crushed garbage, and the cylinder 3 is located at the lower part of the first crushing roller 21, so that the crushed garbage can fall into the cylinder 3, the baffle plate 34 can baffle the garbage popped up when the column is crushed by the first crushing roller 21 and the second crushing roller 22, so that the garbage which is not further refined and crushed can not fall out of the cylinder 3, when the first crushing roller 21 rotates, the fourth gear 212 on the first crushing roller 21 rotates synchronously, and the fourth gear 212 is meshed with the third gear 351 on the mounting shaft 35, so that the mounting shaft 35 rotates, because the diameter of the fourth gear 212 is much larger than that of the third gear 351, and the rotating speed of the third gear 351 is faster, the second seat hinge 352 on the mounting shaft 35 is connected with the first hinge seat 323 on the rotating shaft 32 through the cross-shaped shaft mount 353, and then the rotating installation shaft 35 can drive the rotating shaft 32 to rotate synchronously, and then the crushing cutter 321 on the rotating shaft 32 can further crush and refine the plastic garbage falling in the cylinder 3 to enable the plastic garbage to be convenient for later recycling, because the balancing weight 322 is arranged on the rotating shaft 32, and then shake can be generated due to unbalanced stress when the rotating shaft 32 rotates at high speed, one end of the rotating shaft 32 rotates on the rotating seat 4, the rotating seat 4 slides up and down on the box body 1, the cross-shaped coupling frame 353 at the other end slides on the first hinging seat 323 and the second hinging seat 352, and then the rotating shaft 32 can shake, and because of the effect of the cross-shaped coupling frame 353, even if the axis of the rotating shaft 32 and the installation shaft 35 are not in the same axis transmission, and in addition, because the setting of the limiting plate 33 is matched with the combined action of the rotating seat 4, the rotating shaft 32 can only shake up and down, and the rotating shaft 32 which jumps up and down drives the crushing cutter 321 to move together, so that the plastic garbage falling in the cylinder 3 can be crushed in a wider range.

The crushing mechanism is provided with a discharging mechanism for intermittently discharging crushed plastic garbage in the cylinder 3, the discharging mechanism comprises a first rotating rod 311, the first rotating rod 311 is rotatably connected to the cylinder 3, a discharging door 31 is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 311 and is positioned at the lower part of the cylinder 3, a dial 314 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod 311 far away from the first hinged seat 323, a disc 43 is rotatably connected to the box 1, a plurality of convex blocks 431 are arranged on the disc 43 in an annular array, an L-shaped plate 41 is fixedly connected to the rotary seat 4, two wedge blocks 411 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 41, the two wedge blocks 411 are alternatively abutted against the convex blocks 431 on the disc 43, a dial 432 is fixedly connected to the disc 43, a plurality of grooves matched with the dial 432 are formed in the dial 314, one end of the first rotating rod 311 far away from the dial 314 penetrates through the box 1 and is fixedly connected with a driving plate 312, a torsion spring 313 is sleeved on the first rotating rod 311, both ends of the torsion spring 313 are fixedly coupled to the case 1 and the driving plate 312, respectively.

Referring to fig. 4-8, when the rotating shaft 32 rotates, the rotating shaft 32 is affected by the weight block 322 to shake up and down, and the rotating shaft 32 rotates on the rotating base 4, so that the rotating base 4 is driven to slide up and down, because the inserting plates 42 arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the rotating base 4 exist, even when the rotating base 4 slides up and down, the inserting plates 42 can isolate the internal space of the box body 1 from the outside, so that the crushed plastic garbage in the box body 1 cannot splash out from the vicinity of the rotating base 4, when the rotating base 4 moves up and down, the L-shaped plate 41 on the rotating base 4 moves up and down synchronously, so that the two wedges 411 on the L-shaped plate 41 push the plurality of bumps 431 on the disc 43 alternately, so that the disc 43 rotates, at this time, the shift lever 432 on the disc 43 gradually approaches the dial 314 along with the movement of the disc 43, when the dial 43 continues to move, the shift lever 432 shifts the dial 314 to rotate the dial 314, at this time, the first rotating rod 311 connected with the dial 314 rotates, and then the discharge gate 31 on the first rotating rod 311 is opened, at this time, the crushed plastic garbage in the cylinder 3 falls onto the filter plate 12 by gravity, the disc 43 continues to rotate, so that the shift rod 432 is not in contact with the dial 314 any more, the torsion spring 313 is twisted to have potential energy when the first rotating rod 311 rotates, and the potential energy of the torsion spring 313 is released when the shift rod 432 is not in contact with the dial 314 any more, at this time, the first rotating rod 311 reversely rotates, and then the discharge gate 31 continues to block the bottom of the cylinder 3.

A filter plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder 3 in the box 1, a water spray rod 64 for cleaning the crushed garbage is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the filter plate 12 on the side wall of the box 1, a discharging mechanism for discharging the cleaned plastic garbage out of the box 1 is arranged on the crushing mechanism, the discharging mechanism comprises a box door 55, a second rotating rod 551 is fixedly connected to the box door 55, the second rotating rod 551 is rotatably connected to the box 1, a sliding seat 52 is fixedly connected to one side of the disk 43 on the box 1, a Z-shaped rod 5 is slidably connected to the sliding seat 52, a vertical rod 53 is fixedly connected to the Z-shaped rod 5, a shift lever 432 intermittently abuts against the vertical rod 53, a rack 51 is fixedly connected to one end of the Z-shaped rod 5 far from the vertical rod 53, a fifth gear 552 meshed with the rack 51 is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod 551 close to the rack 51, and the discharging mechanism further comprises a protruding strip 54 fixedly connected to the box 1, two extension springs 541 of fixedly connected with on the sand grip 54, the equal fixed connection of one end that sand grip 54 was kept away from to two extension springs 541 is on Z shape pole 5, lie in two mounting panels 61 of lower part fixedly connected with of conveyer belt 11 on the box 1, equal fixedly connected with electric putter 6 on two mounting panels 61, the push pedal 62 that two electric putter 6's output poling box 1 and fixedly connected with were used for releasing the rubbish on the filter plate 12, one side that lies in disc 43 on the box 1 is equipped with the pressure sensitive switch 63 that is used for controlling two electric putter 6, Z shape pole 5 offsets with pressure sensitive switch 63 intermittent type.

Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 7, the water spray rod 64 is connected to an external water source and pressurized to a proper pressure, at this time, the water sprayed by the water spray rod 64 washes the plastic garbage crushed on the filter plate 12, the water sprayed by the water spray rod 64 has a sufficient pressure, and then the plastic garbage falling from the cylinder 3 can be washed away and can not be accumulated on one position of the filter plate 12, as the shift lever 432 on the disc 43 is gradually close to the vertical rod 53 after being separated from the contact with the dial 314 as the disc 43 continues to rotate, so that the shift lever 432 finally contacts the vertical rod 53 and pushes and shifts the vertical rod 53, so that the whole Z-shaped rod 5 slides towards the pressure sensitive switch 63, and the rack 51 moves synchronously, because the rack 51 is engaged with the fifth gear 552 on the second rotating rod 551, and the second rotating rod 551 is driven to rotate, at this time, the box door 55 is gradually opened, and when the Z-shaped rod 5 contacts and presses the pressure sensitive switch 63 once, the electric push rod 6 makes a telescopic motion, and then the push plate 62 connected to the output end of the electric push rod 6 moves synchronously with the electric push rod 6, and then the push plate 62 pushes the plastic garbage fragments on the filter plate 12 towards the direction of the box door 55, the length of the electric push rod 6 extending out only to the middle position of the filter plate 12, the garbage fragments on the filter plate 12 fall out from the position of the box door 55 under the extrusion, and then the garbage fragments on the filter plate 12 cannot be pushed out completely, and the push plate 62 is close to the cylinder 3, and the garbage fragments falling from the cylinder 3 can be flushed by water for a sufficient time, the falling garbage fragments can be received at the position of the box door 55, and the sewage accumulated in the flushing garbage fragments in the box 1 can be discharged at the connecting pipeline or the opening at the bottom of the box 1, when the deflector rod 432 no longer contacts the vertical rod 53, the Z-shaped rod 5 under the action of the spring 541 returns to the original position, and then the box door 55 is closed, because the deflector rod 432 contacts the vertical rod 53 after contacting the dial 314, the drum 3 is then first subjected to the discharge push plate 62 before the waste pieces are pushed in, so that no waste pieces are in their sliding position when the push plate 62 slides back.

The crushing mechanism is provided with a pressure applying mechanism for pushing plastic garbage on the conveying belt 11 to the first crushing roller 21 and the second crushing roller 22, the pressure applying mechanism comprises two baffle plates 13 fixedly connected to the box body 1, the two baffle plates 13 are respectively positioned on two sides of the conveying belt 11, a first round rod 7 is arranged between the two baffle plates 13, a first extruding plate 71 fixedly connected to the first round rod 7 is arranged on the first round rod 7, two ends of the first round rod 7 are respectively connected to the two baffle plates 13 in a rotating manner, one end of the first round rod 7, close to the fourth gear 212, penetrates through the baffle plates 13 and the round plate 72, a first eccentric rod 722 is fixedly connected to the round plate 72, a second eccentric rod 723 is fixedly connected to the driving plate 312, a connecting rod 721 is connected to the first eccentric rod 722 in a rotating manner, and one end, far away from the first eccentric rod 722, of the connecting rod 721 is connected to the second eccentric rod 723 in a rotating manner.

Referring to fig. 1, during the discharging process of the cylinder 3, the first rotating rod 311 rotates, and then the driving plate 312 on the first rotating rod 311 rotates, so that the second eccentric rod 723 on the driving plate 312 moves from the three o 'clock position on the driving plate 312 to the six o' clock position, and then the connecting rod 721 is pulled, the first eccentric rod 722 is located between the three o 'clock position and the six o' clock position on the circular plate 72, and the connecting rod 721 is rotatably connected to the first eccentric rod 722, and further the pulling force applied to the connecting rod 721 when the connecting rod 721 is pulled is transmitted to the first eccentric rod 722, and then the circular plate 72 rotates, at this time, the first circular rod 7 rotates, so that the first extrusion plate 71 on the first circular rod 7 swings clockwise and downward, the plastic waste on the conveyor belt 11 is pushed, so that the plastic waste can be more easily rolled into the first crushing roller 21 and the second crushing roller 22 for crushing, and when the discharging door 31 is closed, the driving plate 312 rotates reversely, and the first squeezing plate 71 moves to the original position, and because the conveyor belt 11 is in the transmission state all the time and the first squeezing plate 71 intermittently swings, only a small amount of garbage is pushed to move reversely in the process that the second squeezing plate 81 returns to the original position, and the conveying of the plastic garbage on the conveyor belt 11 is not influenced substantially.

Example two

The crushing mechanism is basically the same as the first crushing roller 21 and the second crushing roller 22, the crushing mechanism is provided with a pressure applying mechanism for pushing the plastic waste on the conveyor belt 11 to the first crushing roller 21 and the second crushing roller 22, the pressure applying mechanism comprises two baffle plates 13 fixedly connected to the box 1, the two baffle plates 13 are respectively located on two sides of the conveyor belt 11, a second round rod 8 is arranged between the two baffle plates 13, a second extruding plate 81 is fixedly connected to the second round rod 8, one end of the second round rod 8 is fixedly connected with a rectangular sliding block 82, the other end of the second round rod 8 penetrates through the baffle plates 13 and is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 721, a second eccentric rod 723 is fixedly connected to the drive plate 312, one end of the connecting rod 721 far away from the second round rod 8 is rotatably connected to the second eccentric rod 723, a rectangular chute 821 matched with the rectangular sliding block 82 is arranged on the baffle plate 13 on one side of the rectangular sliding block 82, and an inclined chute matched with the second round rod 8 is arranged on the baffle plate 721 on one side of the connecting rod.

Referring to fig. 9, during the discharging process of the cylinder 3, the first rotating rod 311 rotates, and then the driving plate 312 on the first rotating rod 311 rotates, so that the second eccentric rod 723 on the driving plate 312 moves from the three o 'clock position to the six o' clock position on the driving plate 312, and then the connecting rod 721 is pulled, and the connecting rod 721 is further connected to the second round rod 8, and then the second round rod 8 is pulled, and since the rectangular sliding block 82 on the second round rod 8 is engaged with the rectangular chute 821, and then the second round rod 8 does not rotate, so that the second round rod 8 moves obliquely downward and approaches to the box body 1 under the pulling of the connecting rod 721, the second squeezing plate 81 on the second round rod 8 pushes the plastic waste on the conveying belt 11, so that the plastic waste can be more easily rolled into and crushed by the first crushing roller 21 and the second crushing roller 22, when the discharging door 31 is closed, the driving plate 312 rotates reversely, and then the second squeezing plate 81 moves to the original position, because the conveyor belt 11 is in a transmission state all the time and the second squeezing plate 81 intermittently slides, only a small amount of garbage is pushed to move reversely when the second squeezing plate 81 returns to the original position, and the conveying of the plastic garbage on the conveyor belt 11 is not influenced substantially.

The working principle of the first embodiment of the invention is as follows: the environment-friendly industrial plastic garbage centralized processing equipment has the advantages that when the environment-friendly industrial plastic garbage centralized processing equipment is used, garbage is placed on the conveyor belt 11, the left recyclable garbage is conveyed to the box body 1 along with the conveyor belt 11 after being manually sorted, the motor 2 is started to enable the first crushing roller 21 at the output end of the motor 2 to rotate, so that the first gear 211 on the first crushing roller 21 rotates, the first gear 211 is meshed with the second gear 221 on the second crushing roller 22, the second crushing roller 22 and the first crushing roller 21 rotate together to crush the recyclable plastic garbage conveyed by the conveyor belt 11, the plastic garbage crushed by the first crushing roller 21 and the second crushing roller 22 falls under the action of gravity, as the cylinder 3 is provided with a feed inlet for bearing the crushed garbage, the cylinder 3 is positioned at the lower part of the first crushing roller 21, the crushed garbage can fall into the cylinder 3, the baffle plate 34 can baffle the garbage ejected when the cylinder is crushed by the first crushing roller 21 and the second crushing roller 22, and the refuse not further finely crushed does not fall out of the drum 3.

When the first crushing roller 21 rotates, the fourth gear 212 on the first crushing roller 21 rotates synchronously, and the fourth gear 212 is meshed with the third gear 351 on the mounting shaft 35, and then the mounting shaft 35 rotates, because the diameter of the fourth gear 212 is much larger than that of the third gear 351, and then the rotating speed of the third gear 351 is high, and the rotating speed of the mounting shaft 35 is also high, the second hinge seat 352 on the mounting shaft 35 is connected with the first hinge seat 323 on the rotating shaft 32 through the cross-shaped coupling rack 353, and then the rotating mounting shaft 35 can drive the rotating shaft 32 to rotate synchronously, and then the crushing cutter 321 on the rotating shaft 32 can further crush and thin the plastic garbage falling in the cylinder 3, so that the plastic garbage is convenient for recycling in the later period, because the rotating shaft 32 is provided with the balancing weight 322, and then the shaking can be generated due to unbalanced force when the rotating shaft 32 rotates at high speed, and one end of the rotating shaft 32 rotates on the rotating seat 4, the swivel mount 4 slides from top to bottom on box 1, the cross shaft coupling 353 of the other end slides on first articulated seat 323 and the articulated seat 352 of second, and then pivot 32 can shake, and because the effect of cross shaft coupling 353 can make the pivot 32 shake even the axis of pivot 32 and installation axle 35 do not also can not break off at same axis transmission, in addition because limiting plate 33's the combined action that sets up cooperation swivel mount 4 makes pivot 32 can only beat from top to bottom, and then the pivot 32 of beating from top to bottom drives crushing sword 321 and moves jointly, can carry out the crushing of wider scope to the plastic refuse that drops in drum 3.

When the rotating shaft 32 rotates, the rotating shaft 32 is vertically shaken under the influence of the counterweight 322, and the rotating shaft 32 rotates on the rotating seat 4, so that the rotating seat 4 is driven to slide up and down, because the inserting plates 42 arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the rotating seat 4 exist, even if the rotating seat 4 slides up and down, the inserting plates 42 can also isolate the internal space of the box body 1 from the outside, further, crushed plastic garbage in the box body 1 can not splash out from the vicinity of the rotating seat 4, the L-shaped plate 41 on the rotating seat 4 synchronously moves up and down when the rotating seat 4 moves up and down, further, two wedges 411 on the L-shaped plate 41 alternately push the disk 43 to rotate to a plurality of lugs 431 at the tangent line, further, the disk 43 rotates, at the moment, the shifting rod 432 on the disk 43 gradually approaches the dial 314 along with the movement of the disk 43, when the disk 43 continues to move after the shifting rod 432 contacts the dial 314, the shifting rod 432 shifts the dial 314 to rotate, at the moment, the first rotating rod 311 connected with the dial 314 rotates, then the discharge gate 31 on the first rotating rod 311 is opened, at this time, the plastic garbage crushed in the cylinder 3 falls onto the filter plate 12 by gravity, the disc 43 continues to rotate, so that the shift rod 432 is no longer in contact with the dial 314, the torsion spring 313 is twisted to have potential energy when the first rotating rod 311 rotates, the potential energy of the torsion spring 313 is released when the shift rod 432 is no longer in contact with the dial 314, at this time, the first rotating rod 311 reversely rotates, and then the discharge gate 31 continues to block the bottom of the cylinder 3.

The water spray rod 64 is connected with an external water source and pressurized to a proper pressure, at this time, the water sprayed by the water spray rod 64 can flush the crushed plastic waste on the filter plate 12, the water sprayed by the water spray rod 64 has a sufficient pressure, so that the plastic waste falling from the cylinder 3 can be flushed away and can not be accumulated at one position of the filter plate 12, as the shift lever 432 on the disc 43 is gradually close to the vertical rod 53 after being separated from the contact with the dial 314 as the disc 43 continues to rotate, so that the shift lever 432 finally contacts the vertical rod 53 and pushes and shifts the vertical rod 53, the whole Z-shaped rod 5 slides towards the pressure sensitive switch 63, the rack 51 synchronously moves, and as the rack 51 is meshed with the fifth gear 552 on the second rotating rod 551, the second rotating rod 551 is driven to rotate, and the box door 55 is gradually opened at this time.

When the Z-shaped rod 5 contacts the pressure sensitive switch 63 and extrudes the pressure sensitive switch once, the electric push rod 6 can do telescopic motion once, the push plate 62 connected to the output end of the electric push rod 6 moves synchronously along with the electric push rod 6, the push plate 62 pushes the plastic garbage fragments on the filter plate 12 towards the direction of the box door 55, the length of the electric push rod 6 extending out is only the middle position of the filter plate 12, the garbage fragments on the filter plate 12 fall out from the position of the box door 55 under the extrusion, the garbage fragments on the filter plate 12 cannot be completely pushed out, the push plate 62 is close to the cylinder 3, the garbage fragments falling from the cylinder 3 can be flushed by water for enough time, the falling garbage fragments can be accepted at the position of the box door 55, the sewage generated by flushing the garbage fragments in the box 1 can be discharged from a connecting pipeline or an opening at the bottom of the box 1, and the Z-shaped rod 5 can return to the original position under the action of the tension spring 541 when the deflector rod 432 is not in contact with the vertical rod 53 any more, and then the door 55 is closed, because the rod 432 contacts the vertical rod 53 after contacting the dial 314 first, and then the barrel 3 will push the garbage fragments after discharging the push plate 62 first, and then there is no garbage fragment in its sliding direction position when the push plate 62 slides back.

During the discharging process of the cylinder 3, the first rotating rod 311 rotates, and further the driving plate 312 on the first rotating rod 311 rotates, so that the second eccentric rod 723 on the driving plate 312 moves from the three o 'clock position on the driving plate 312 to the six o' clock position, and further the connecting rod 721 is drawn, the first eccentric rod 722 is located between the three o 'clock position and the six o' clock position on the circular plate 72, and the connecting rod 721 is rotatably connected to the first eccentric rod 722, and further the drawing force applied to the connecting rod 721 when the connecting rod 721 is drawn is transmitted to the first eccentric rod 722, and further the circular plate 72 rotates, at this time, the first circular rod 7 rotates, so that the first extrusion plate 71 on the first circular rod 7 swings clockwise and downward, the plastic waste on the conveying belt 11 is pushed, so that the plastic waste can be more easily rolled into the first crushing roller 21 and the second crushing roller 22 for crushing, and when the discharging door 31 is closed, the driving plate 312 rotates reversely, and the first squeezing plate 71 moves to the original position, and because the conveyor belt 11 is in the transmission state all the time and the first squeezing plate 71 intermittently swings, only a small amount of garbage is pushed to move reversely in the process that the second squeezing plate 81 returns to the original position, and the conveying of the plastic garbage on the conveyor belt 11 is not influenced substantially.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

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