阅读说明：本技术 一种阴极板电解金属锰卧式碾压剥离机 (Horizontal type rolling stripping machine for electrolytic manganese metal of negative plate ) 是由 房振 张家铭 于 2021-07-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种阴极板电解金属锰卧式碾压剥离机,包括机架和安装在机架上的剥离机构,所述剥离机构依次包括进料部、剥离处理部和出料部,所述剥离处理部依次包括前置剥离部、中置检测部和后置剥离部,所述前置剥离部包括两根中轴错位设置的前置碾压辊和设置在前置碾压辊前端的垂直加压辊,所述后置剥离部包括若干组架设在机架上的后置碾压组和安装在后置碾压组上方的碾压组封盖,每组所述后置碾压组包括两根中轴在垂直方向上同平面的后置上碾压辊和后置下碾压辊,所述所述后置下碾压辊直接安装在机架上,所述后置上碾压辊安装在碾压组封盖内,本发明的优点在于有效降低了整体装置的高度,且后置剥离部辊数可调,可以避免对阴极板的过度碾压。(The invention discloses a horizontal rolling stripping machine for electrolytic manganese metal of a cathode plate, which comprises a frame and a stripping mechanism arranged on the frame, wherein the stripping mechanism sequentially comprises a feeding part, a stripping treatment part and a discharging part, the stripping treatment part sequentially comprises a front stripping part, a middle detection part and a rear stripping part, the front stripping part comprises two front rolling rollers with central shafts arranged in a staggered manner and a vertical pressing roller arranged at the front end of the front rolling roller, the rear stripping part comprises a plurality of groups of rear rolling groups erected on the frame and rolling group sealing covers arranged above the rear rolling groups, each group of the rear rolling groups comprises two rear upper rolling rollers and two rear lower rolling rollers with central shafts in the same plane in the vertical direction, the rear lower rolling rollers are directly arranged on the frame, and the rear upper rolling rollers are arranged in the rolling group sealing covers, the horizontal rolling stripping machine has the advantages of effectively reducing the height of the whole device, and the number of rollers of the rear stripping part is adjustable, so that excessive rolling of the cathode plate can be avoided.)

1. The utility model provides a horizontal machine of peeling off that rolls of negative plate electrolytic manganese metal, includes the frame and installs the peeling means in the frame, its characterized in that: the peeling mechanism comprises a feeding portion, a peeling processing portion and a discharging portion in sequence, the peeling processing portion comprises a front peeling portion, a middle detection portion and a rear peeling portion in sequence, the front peeling portion comprises a plurality of pairs of front rolling rollers, the rear peeling portion comprises a plurality of groups of rear rolling groups erected on the frame and rolling group covers mounted above the rear rolling groups, each group of the rear rolling groups comprises two middle shafts, a rear upper rolling roller and a rear lower rolling roller which are coplanar in the vertical direction, the rear lower rolling roller is directly mounted on the frame, and the rear upper rolling roller is mounted in the rolling group covers.

2. The horizontal rolling stripping machine for the cathode plate electrolytic manganese metal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the rolling group is characterized in that vertical shifting grooves are formed in the side walls of two sides of the rolling group sealing cover, and a rear upper rolling roller is installed in each vertical shifting groove.

3. The horizontal rolling stripping machine for the cathode plate electrolytic manganese metal according to claim 2 is characterized in that: and lifting clamps are arranged in the vertical displacement grooves, and two ends of the rear upper rolling roller are respectively embedded into the lifting clamps at two sides.

4. The horizontal rolling stripping machine for the cathode plate electrolytic manganese metal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the front-mounted rolling roller, the rear-mounted upper rolling roller and the rear-mounted lower rolling roller respectively comprise a core wheel and an elastic wheel sleeve embedded into the edge of the core wheel, and the elastic wheel sleeve is provided with a notch.

5. The horizontal rolling stripping machine for the cathode plate electrolytic manganese metal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the front stripping part comprises two front rolling rollers with center shafts arranged in a staggered mode and a vertical pressing roller arranged at the front end of the front rolling rollers.

6. The horizontal rolling stripping machine for the cathode plate electrolytic manganese metal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the middle detection part comprises an infrared leveling device and an optical detection camera.

7. The horizontal rolling stripping machine for the cathode plate electrolytic manganese metal according to claim 3, characterized in that: the middle detection part is connected with a numerical control terminal, the lifting clamp comprises an electric control lifting clamp, and the electric control lifting clamp is connected to the middle detection part.

8. The stripping device for electrolytic manganese on the surface of the anode plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tail end of the discharging part is connected with an auxiliary hammer plate mechanism.

9. The stripping device for electrolytic manganese on the surface of the anode plate as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the auxiliary hammer plate mechanism comprises a cathode plate horizontal conveying track and an electric control stripping pendulum arranged above the cathode plate horizontal conveying track.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cathode plate treatment equipment, in particular to a horizontal rolling stripping machine for cathode plate electrolytic manganese metal.

Background

The total production capacity of more than 210 manganese production enterprises in China reaches more than 400 million tons/year, and the manganese production enterprises mainly take medium and small enterprises as main enterprises and mainly concentrate on Hunan, Guizhou and Chongqing junction areas and Guangxi Yunnan junction areas; the process flow of manganese is as follows: eleven stages of chemical combination (leaching), purification, electrolysis and electrolytic manganese post-treatment, wherein the electrolytic manganese post-treatment refers to a series of operations for treating electrolytic manganese metal finished products after electrolysis, and comprises the steps of passivation, desulfurization, drying, stripping, packaging, gear transfer treatment of a cathode plate and the like.

Manganese is peeled off by adopting a mechanical beating and peeling mode in the market at present, uneven beating traces can be left on a transfer gear of the negative plate due to the fact that a manganese plate is knocked by gravity, the service life of the transfer gear is greatly shortened, even permanent damage can be caused, the peeling effect is poor by adopting the beating and peeling mode, and technical upgrading and optimization must be carried out on the transfer gear peeling equipment of the negative plate for solving the problems.

For solving this problem, the technical staff has designed a vertical roller stripping machine, and the roller stripping machine of this structure's shortcoming lies in that whole equipment height exceeds 3 meters, and the installation environment requirement to the factory building is higher, and in case damage the roller and need unpack apart the whole side of organism and unpack apart and replace the roller, and it is complicated to tear down the operation of changing, and need cooperate professional lifting device to go on, and the operation is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to provide a horizontal rolling stripping machine for electrolytic manganese metal of a cathode plate, aiming at the defects of the prior art.

The technical scheme is as follows: the invention relates to a horizontal rolling stripping machine for electrolytic manganese metal of a cathode plate, which comprises a rack and a stripping mechanism arranged on the rack, wherein the stripping mechanism sequentially comprises a feeding part, a stripping treatment part and a discharging part, the stripping treatment part sequentially comprises a front stripping part, a middle detection part and a rear stripping part, the front stripping part comprises two front rolling rollers with staggered middle shafts and a vertical pressing roller arranged at the front end of the front rolling roller, the rear stripping part comprises a plurality of groups of rear rolling groups erected on the rack and rolling group covers arranged above the rear rolling groups, each group of rear rolling groups comprises two rear upper rolling rollers and two rear lower rolling rollers with the middle shafts in the same plane in the vertical direction, the rear lower rolling rollers are directly arranged on the rack, and the rear upper rolling rollers are arranged in the rolling group covers.

Preferably, vertical shifting grooves are formed in the side walls of two sides of the rolling group sealing cover, and a rear upper rolling roller is installed in each group of the vertical shifting grooves.

Preferably, a lifting clamp is installed in the vertical displacement groove, and two ends of the rear upper rolling roller are respectively embedded into the lifting clamps at two sides.

Preferably, the front rolling roller, the rear upper rolling roller and the rear lower rolling roller respectively comprise a core wheel and an elastic wheel sleeve embedded into the edge of the core wheel, and the elastic wheel sleeve is provided with a notch.

Preferably, the mid-detection unit includes an infrared leveling device and an optical detection camera.

Preferably, the middle detection part is connected with a numerical control terminal, the lifting clamp comprises an electric control lifting clamp, and the electric control lifting clamp is connected with the middle detection part.

Preferably, the tail end of the discharging part is connected with an auxiliary hammer plate mechanism.

Preferably, the auxiliary hammer plate mechanism comprises a cathode plate horizontal conveying rail and an electric control stripping pendulum arranged above the cathode plate horizontal conveying rail.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) the stripping roller combination in the traditional vertical roller stripping machine is turned down into a horizontal structure, so that the height of the whole device is effectively reduced, and the vertical roller stripping machine can be adapted to more plant environments;

(2) the stripping treatment part is divided into a front stripping part, a middle detection part and a rear stripping part, most of the covered manganese layers of the cathode plate to be treated are fractured and stripped after the treatment of the front stripping part, and then the middle detection part detects the fracturing condition of the manganese layer on the surface of the cathode plate to adjust the number of rear rolling groups participating in operation in the rear stripping part, so that the damage of the cathode plate body caused by transitional rolling is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the general assembly structure of a horizontal rolling stripper for electrolytic manganese metal of a cathode plate according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the horizontal rolling stripping machine for electrolytic manganese metal of the cathode plate.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a feeding section; 3. a discharge part; 4. a front peeling section; 41. a front rolling roller; 42. a vertical pressure roller; 5. a middle detection unit; 6. a rear peeling part; 61. rolling and covering the group; 62. post-rolling group; 621. an upper grinding roller is arranged at the rear part; 622. then rolling the roller; 7. a vertical displacement tank; 8. lifting the clamp; 9. an auxiliary hammer plate mechanism; 91. a cathode plate horizontal transportation rail; 92. the pendulum is peeled off to automatically control.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the indicated orientations and positional relationships based on the drawings for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication connection; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with specific examples. The following several specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and details of the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.

A horizontal rolling stripping machine for electrolytic manganese metal of a cathode plate comprises a frame 1 and a stripping mechanism arranged on the frame 1, wherein the stripping mechanism sequentially comprises a feeding part 2, a stripping processing part and a discharging part 3, the stripping processing part sequentially comprises a front stripping part 4, a middle detection part 5 and a rear stripping part 6, the front stripping part 4 comprises two front rolling rollers 41 with middle shafts arranged in a staggered manner and a vertical pressing roller 42 arranged at the front end of the front rolling roller 41, the rear stripping part 6 comprises a plurality of groups of rear rolling groups 62 arranged on the frame 1 and rolling group sealing covers 61 arranged above the rear rolling groups 62, each group of rear rolling groups 62 comprises two rear upper rolling rollers 621 and rear lower rolling rollers 622 with middle shafts in the same plane in the vertical direction, the rear lower rolling roller 622 is directly mounted on the frame 1, and the rear upper rolling roller 621 is mounted in the rolling group cover 61. The technical scheme changes the combination of the stripping rollers in the traditional vertical roller stripping machine into a horizontal structure, effectively reduces the height of the whole device, and can be adapted to more factory environments; the peeling processed portion is decomposed into a pre-peeling portion 4, the middle detection part 5 and the rear peeling part 6 are arranged, a cathode plate to be processed is pressed by the vertical pressing roller 42 in the front peeling part 4 and then is sent between the two front rolling rollers 41 with staggered center shafts to be roughly rolled, most of the manganese layers covered after processing are fractured and peeled, then the middle detection part 5 detects the fracturing condition of the manganese layers on the surface of the cathode plate to adjust the number of rear rolling groups 62 participating in the operation in the rear peeling part 6, the damage of the cathode plate body caused by transitional rolling is avoided, the number of the rear rolling groups 62 needing to participate in the operation is predetermined when the rear rolling groups 62 are adjusted, then the rear upper rolling rollers 621 in the rear rolling groups 62 not needing to participate in the operation are removed according to the required number, the corresponding rear rolling groups 62 are offline, then the whole rolling operation is completed, and the discharging part 3 is used for discharging.

Vertical shifting grooves 7 are formed in the side walls of the two sides of the rolling group sealing cover 61, and a rear upper rolling roller 621 is installed in each vertical shifting groove 7. A lifting jig 8 is installed in the vertical displacement groove 7, and both ends of the rear upper rolling roller 621 are respectively embedded in the lifting jigs 8 at both sides. Adopt and carry and draw anchor clamps 8 cooperation vertical shift groove 7 as the rear-mounted on rolling group's closing cap 61 of rolling roller 621 and construct, directly grip when the corresponding rear-mounted on rolling roller 621 off-line needs and carry and draw anchor clamps 8 lifting corresponding rear-mounted on rolling roller 621 and make it off-line, it is more simple and convenient to compare in the dismantlement operation.

The front rolling roller 41, the rear upper rolling roller 621 and the rear lower rolling roller 622 all comprise a core and an elastic wheel sleeve embedded into the edge of the core, and the elastic wheel sleeve is provided with a notch. The front-mounted rolling roller 41, the rear-mounted upper rolling roller 621 and the rear-mounted lower rolling roller 622 which adopt the structure that the core wheel and the elastic wheel sleeve embedded into the edge of the core wheel are combined can be directly disassembled and replaced when the roller wheel is damaged, and the maintenance cost is effectively reduced.

Put detection portion 5 and include that the infrared ray is tested flat device and optical detection camera in, put and be connected with numerical control terminal on detection portion 5, carry and draw anchor clamps 8 and include that automatically controlled carry draws anchor clamps 8, automatically controlled carry that draw anchor clamps 8 connect in put detection portion 5 on. The electric control lifting clamp 8 is adopted to be matched with the middle detection part 5, the stripping state of the surface of the cathode plate after being processed by the front stripping part 4 can be detected, the number of the rear rolling groups 62 needing to be off-line is determined, and then the lifting of the rear upper rolling roller 621 is automatically controlled, so that the automatic processing is realized, and the production efficiency is effectively improved.

The end of the discharging part 3 is connected with an auxiliary hammer plate mechanism 9, and the auxiliary hammer plate mechanism 9 comprises a cathode plate horizontal transportation rail 91 and an electric control stripping pendulum 92 arranged above the cathode plate horizontal transportation rail 91. The auxiliary hammer plate mechanism 9 having such a structure is not provided for peeling the electrolytic manganese from the surface of the anode plate, but for dropping the fractured electrolytic manganese layer by hammering.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first feature and the second feature or indirectly contacting the first feature and the second feature through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "above," and "over" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or that only the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature. In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example" or "some examples," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example.

Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.