阅读说明：本技术 振冲施工现场通信系统及方法 (Vibroflotation construction site communication system and vibroflotation construction site communication method ) 是由 陈涛 蒋小春 王兆明 闫生存 李萌 于 2021-08-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了振冲施工现场通信方法及装置,装置包括车载平板、控制柜、吊车卷扬控制终端、上料系统终端和车辆控制终端,车载平板通过适配器与车辆控制终端连接,车载平板通过无线数字电台分别与控制柜、吊车卷扬控制终端和上料系统终端进行数据通信,吊车卷扬控制终端通过线路连接有数据采集器,进而通过通信串口线连接传感器,传输检测数据,平板与各系统之间的通信通过自定义的通信协议进行数据传输完成通信。本发明通过无线数字电台实现了系统各设备的无线通信,避免信号干扰,采用自定义通信协议保证数据帧的准确和完整,降低了通信的复杂性,提高了通信的速率。(The invention provides a vibroflotation construction site communication method and device, the device comprises a vehicle-mounted panel, a control cabinet, a crane hoisting control terminal, a feeding system terminal and a vehicle control terminal, wherein the vehicle-mounted panel is connected with the vehicle control terminal through an adapter, the vehicle-mounted panel is in data communication with the control cabinet, the crane hoisting control terminal and the feeding system terminal through a wireless digital radio station, the crane hoisting control terminal is connected with a data acquisition unit through a line and is further connected with a sensor through a communication serial port line to transmit detection data, and the communication between the panel and each system is realized through data transmission through a self-defined communication protocol. The invention realizes the wireless communication of each device of the system through the wireless digital radio station, avoids signal interference, adopts a self-defined communication protocol to ensure the accuracy and the integrity of a data frame, reduces the complexity of the communication and improves the communication speed.)

1. The vibroflotation construction site communication system is characterized by comprising a vehicle-mounted flat plate, a control cabinet, a crane hoisting control terminal, a feeding system terminal and a vehicle control terminal, wherein the vehicle-mounted flat plate is connected with the vehicle control terminal through an adapter, the vehicle-mounted flat plate is in wireless connection with the control cabinet, the crane hoisting control terminal and the feeding system terminal for communication, and the crane hoisting control terminal is connected with a data collector through a line.

2. The vibroflotation job site communication system according to claim 1, wherein the adapter is a USB adapter, and is connected to the vehicle-mounted panel through a USB interface end.

3. The vibroflotation construction site communication system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vehicle-mounted panel, the control cabinet, the crane hoisting control terminal and the loading system terminal are all provided with serial communication interfaces, wireless data transmission stations are correspondingly connected to the serial communication interfaces respectively, and the vehicle-mounted panel is in wireless connection with the corresponding wireless data transmission stations on the control cabinet, the crane hoisting control terminal and the loading system terminal respectively through the wireless data transmission stations for data communication.

4. The vibroflotation construction site communication system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the data collector comprises a central processing unit, the central processing unit is connected with two optical coupling isolation circuit modules, the optical coupling isolation circuit modules are respectively connected with a first interface conversion unit and a second interface conversion unit, the first interface conversion unit and the second interface conversion unit respectively comprise a conversion circuit and at least one corresponding interface, the first interface conversion unit is connected with the crane hoisting control terminal, and the second interface conversion unit is connected with a sensor.

5. The vibro-replacement job site communication system according to claim 4, wherein the sensors comprise wind speed sensors, temperature sensors, tension sensors, tilt sensors and speed sensors.

6. The vibroflotation construction site communication system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first interface conversion unit comprises a communication interface module connected with the conversion circuit of the corresponding interface type, the second interface conversion unit is provided with five communication interface modules connected with the corresponding conversion circuits, and the interface types of the first interface conversion unit and the second interface conversion unit are the same.

7. A vibroflotation job site communication system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the vehicle-mounted tablet is further remotely connected to a server by wireless.

8. The vibroflotation construction site communication method is characterized in that data communication is carried out through a custom protocol, and the specific process is as follows:

sending request frame data in a custom data frame format;

after receiving the request frame data, the receiving end fills the communication data into the cache array through a small-end mode;

acquiring the data length, carrying out primary data frame detection, judging whether the data length is not less than the minimum data frame length, waiting for the array to continue to fill data if the data length is less than the minimum data frame length, and otherwise, checking the frame header integrity of the data frame;

circularly detecting to obtain frame head position data, judging whether the frame head exists and is complete, if not, moving the queue tail to the frame head position, detecting that the frame head is complete, and if so, detecting a secondary data frame;

acquiring the position of a command number in a data frame, judging whether the command number is defined, if not, the data frame is wrong, moving the queue tail to the frame tail, if the command number is acquired, carrying out data frame detection for three times, if the data frame is correct, taking out data in a training mode to complete data communication, and if the data frame is wrong, moving the queue tail to the command number.

9. The vibro-replacement job site communication method according to claim 8, wherein the data frame format is comprised of a frame header, a device number, a command number, a data length, a data content, a CRC check, and a frame trailer.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vibroflotation construction control systems, in particular to a vibroflotation construction site communication system and a vibroflotation construction site communication method.

Background

Vibroflotation is a method for reinforcing and treating a foundation to improve poor foundation and meet the foundation requirements of buildings. The device adopted in vibroflotation construction mainly comprises three parts, including a vibroflotation device, a crane and an on-site control station.

The vibroflotation device is a core device of the whole vibroflotation construction, generates horizontal vibration force to vibro-extrude the filler and the surrounding soil body, thereby achieving the purposes of improving the bearing capacity of the foundation, reducing the settlement amount, improving the stability of the foundation and improving the anti-earthquake liquefaction capacity; the crane is used for controlling the vibroflot to ascend and descend in the construction process; the local control station consists of a vibroflotation device control cabinet, a water pump and an air compressor, and realizes the control of the vibroflotation device and relevant parameters, such as vibroflotation device control, water pressure, water flow, air pressure and air flow, in the vibroflotation construction process.

At present, the vibroflotation construction site communication is mainly divided into communication between a vehicle-mounted flat plate and a control cabinet, the vehicle-mounted flat plate is communicated with a vehicle control system, and the vehicle-mounted flat plate is communicated with a crane winch control system collector. At present, in the construction process of the vibroflot, manual or serial communication is mostly adopted for monitoring, a large amount of wiring is needed, because a local control station is not moved, and a vehicle-mounted flat plate is placed on a crane and can continuously move along with the construction crane, the large amount of wiring in a field construction environment is very difficult, and the wired connection also causes great limitation and influence on the construction range along with the distance.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a vibroflotation construction site communication system and a vibroflotation construction site communication method, wherein a vehicle-mounted panel, a control cabinet and a feeding system adopt a wireless data transmission radio station to carry out wireless data transmission by using an FIFO communication technology, so that the vehicle-mounted panel can freely move without limitation in a site construction environment, a data collector is arranged to receive data collected by a sensor through a communication interface and send the data to the system after being sorted, the stability of data transmission is ensured, and the subsequent data analysis is facilitated, and a wireless communication module is arranged in the vehicle-mounted panel and remotely connected with a server through a network to carry out data uploading.

The invention provides a vibroflotation construction site communication system which comprises a vehicle-mounted flat plate, a control cabinet, a crane hoisting control terminal, a feeding system terminal and a vehicle control terminal, wherein the vehicle-mounted flat plate is connected with the vehicle control terminal through an adapter, the vehicle-mounted flat plate is respectively in wireless connection with the control cabinet, the crane hoisting control terminal and the feeding system terminal for communication, and the crane hoisting control terminal is connected with a data acquisition unit through a line.

The vibroflotation construction site vehicle-mounted panel is used as a control center to form a wireless communication network with the control cabinet, the crane hoisting control terminal, the feeding system terminal and the vehicle control terminal, so that one master and multiple slaves can carry out data communication, the line cost is reduced, and the site line is prevented from being complex; the double protection of data transmission is realized by adopting a self-defined communication protocol between the vehicle-mounted panel and the control cabinet and the feeding system, and a retransmission mechanism is immediately adopted when the loss of the transmitted data is found, so that the data transmission is ensured to be correct.

Furthermore, the adapter is a USB adapter interface adapter and is connected with the vehicle-mounted panel through a USB interface end.

The vehicle-mounted flat plate is close to the vehicle control system, and a USB (universal serial bus) line is adopted for communication, so that the data communication speed and stability are ensured.

Furthermore, the vehicle-mounted panel, the control cabinet, the crane hoisting control terminal and the feeding system terminal are all provided with serial communication interfaces, wireless data transmission radio stations are respectively and correspondingly connected through the serial communication interfaces, and the vehicle-mounted panel is in wireless connection with the control cabinet, the crane hoisting control terminal and the corresponding wireless data transmission radio stations on the feeding system terminal through the wireless data transmission radio stations to carry out data communication.

The wireless digital radio station has the advantages that multiple groups of vibroflotation devices exist on site, namely, multiple groups of vehicle-mounted flat plates are communicated with the control cabinet, the serial communication interface comprises RS485 and RS422, the devices are provided with serial communication interfaces to be connected with the wireless digital radio station for data communication, the anti-interference performance of signals is improved, different frequency bands are adopted, the wireless digital radio stations of the groups are configured into different channels and different radio station physical addresses, and the wireless networks of the groups are guaranteed not to interfere with each other.

Further, the data collector comprises a central processing unit, the central processing unit is connected with two optical coupling isolation circuit modules, the optical coupling isolation circuit modules are respectively connected with a first interface conversion unit and a second interface conversion unit, the first interface conversion unit and the second interface conversion unit respectively comprise a conversion circuit and at least one corresponding interface, the first interface conversion unit is connected with the crane hoisting control terminal, and the second interface conversion unit is connected with a sensor.

The data acquisition device is connected with the sensors, acquired data are processed by the central processing unit and then sent to the vehicle-mounted panel, and the data acquisition device is provided with the optical coupling isolation circuit, so that the interference of field signals is avoided, and the data communication is more stable and reliable.

Further, the sensors comprise a wind speed sensor, a temperature sensor, a tension sensor, an inclination sensor and a speed sensor.

Furthermore, the first interface conversion unit comprises a communication interface module which is respectively connected with the conversion circuit corresponding to the interface type, the second interface conversion unit is provided with five communication interface modules which are connected with the corresponding conversion circuits, and the interface types of the first interface conversion unit and the second interface conversion unit are the same.

Each sensor is respectively butted with a data interface of the data acquisition unit, and the vehicle-mounted flat plate is connected with the crane hoisting control system by adopting an RS485 or RS232 interface and a corresponding interface conversion module, so that the stability of data transmission is improved.

Furthermore, the vehicle-mounted flat plate is also remotely connected with a server through wireless.

And the server is used for remotely receiving and analyzing the transmitted data.

The invention also provides a vibroflotation construction site communication method based on the communication system, which comprises the following specific processes:

sending request frame data in a custom data frame format;

after receiving the request frame data, the receiving end fills the communication data into the cache array through a small-end mode;

acquiring the data length, carrying out primary data frame detection, judging whether the data length is not less than the minimum data frame length, waiting for the array to continue to fill data if the data length is less than the minimum data frame length, and otherwise, checking the frame header integrity of the data frame;

circularly detecting to obtain frame head position data, judging whether the frame head is complete or not, if the frame head is not detected to exist, moving the queue tail to the frame head position, and if the frame head is detected to be complete, detecting a secondary data frame;

acquiring the position of a command number in a data frame, judging whether the command number is defined, if not, the data frame is wrong, moving the queue tail to the frame tail, if the command number is acquired, carrying out data frame detection for three times, if the data frame is correct, taking out data in a training mode to complete data communication, and if the data frame is wrong, moving the queue tail to the command number.

Further, the data frame format is composed of a frame header, a device number, a command number, a data length, data contents, a CRC check and a frame end.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. utilize wireless digital radio to realize the communication connection of on-vehicle flat board and each system terminal, realize radio communication, it is mixed and disorderly to reduce job site circuit, reduces the on-the-spot cost of laying, and wireless digital radio transmission range is far away simultaneously, more can satisfy the on-the-spot construction environment, uses wireless digital radio to communicate, through to different channels of radio configuration and physical address for data are transmitted at different frequency channels, guarantee the communication mutual noninterference of each group's equipment of system.

2. The crane winch control terminal sends sensor data to the vehicle-mounted panel through the data acquisition unit in an RS485 or RS232 communication mode, and the data acquisition unit is internally provided with an optical coupling isolation circuit, so that the interference of field signals is avoided, and the stability of signal transmission is ensured.

3. And in data communication among the vehicle-mounted flat plate, the control cabinet, the feeding system and the crane hoisting control system, transmission communication is carried out through internal self-defined data frames, and the reliability and stability of data transmission are ensured.

4. Data communication is carried out through the user-defined FIFO protocol, the data processing time is shortened, the communication speed is improved, system upgrading is facilitated through a user-defined data frame format, three times of data frame verification are carried out in the communication process, and the correctness of the data frame is guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vibroflotation field system connection structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the data collector structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the data communication process of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a custom protocol communication process of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the detection process of the triple data frame of the custom protocol communication according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

In the following description, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

The embodiment 1 of the invention provides a vibroflotation construction site communication system, which comprises a vehicle-mounted flat plate, a control cabinet, a crane hoisting control terminal, a feeding system terminal and a vehicle control terminal, wherein the vehicle-mounted flat plate is connected with the vehicle control terminal through an adapter, the vehicle-mounted flat plate is respectively in wireless connection with the control cabinet, the crane hoisting control terminal and the feeding system terminal for communication, the crane hoisting control terminal is connected with a data acquisition unit through a line, and the vehicle-mounted flat plate is further connected with a server through a wireless remote mode and transmits data information to the server end.

The adapter is a USB adapter interface adapter and is connected with the vehicle-mounted panel through a USB interface end.

The vehicle-mounted panel, the control cabinet, the crane winch control terminal and the feeding system terminal are all provided with RS485 interfaces, wireless data transmission radio stations are correspondingly connected through the RS485 interface connections respectively, the vehicle-mounted panel is in wireless connection with the control cabinet, the crane winch control terminal and the corresponding wireless data transmission radio stations on the feeding system terminal through the wireless data transmission radio stations respectively, and data communication is carried out by adopting different frequency bands.

As shown in fig. 2, the data collector includes a central processing unit, the central processing unit is connected with two optical coupling isolation circuit modules, the optical coupling isolation circuit modules are respectively connected with a first interface conversion unit and a second interface conversion unit, and the first interface conversion unit and the second interface conversion unit respectively include a conversion circuit and at least one corresponding interface;

in this embodiment, the first interface conversion unit is an RS485 interface connected with the RS485 conversion circuit, the RS485 interface is connected with the crane hoisting control terminal through a serial port line, the second interface conversion unit is provided with five RS485 interfaces connected with the RS485 conversion circuit, and the RS485 interfaces are respectively connected with the wind speed sensor, the temperature sensor, the tension sensor, the tilt angle sensor and the speed sensor.

Example 2

Embodiment 2 of the present invention provides a vibroflotation construction site communication method based on the communication system of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3, the vehicle-mounted flat panel communicates with the control cabinet, the crane hoisting control terminal and the loading system terminal through a custom FIFO protocol by using a custom data frame format and a transmission mechanism, in this embodiment, the data frame format is composed of a frame header, an equipment number, a command number, a data length, data content, a CRC check code and a frame tail, the vehicle-mounted flat panel end sends a request frame to a corresponding receiving end during communication, the receiving end checks after receiving the request frame data and returns response frame data to the vehicle-mounted flat panel to complete communication, as shown in fig. 4, the specific process of communication is as follows:

the vehicle-mounted flat plate sends request frame data in a custom data frame format to a corresponding receiving end;

after receiving the request frame data, the receiving end fills the communication data into the cache array through a small-end mode;

scanning the array in a circulating mode, acquiring the data length, carrying out primary data frame detection, judging whether the data length is not less than the minimum data frame length, waiting for the array to continue to be filled with data if the data length is less than the minimum data frame length, and otherwise, checking the frame header integrity of the data frame;

circularly detecting to obtain frame head position data, judging whether a frame head exists or not, if the frame head does not exist, moving the queue tail to the frame head position for self-increment, if the frame head is detected, obtaining frame head data, judging whether the frame head is complete or not, if the frame head is complete, carrying out secondary data frame detection, otherwise, indicating that the data frame is wrong;

the secondary data frame detection is to obtain the data length between the head and the tail of the array queue, judge whether the length is larger than or equal to the length of the minimum data frame, judge whether the command number is defined if the length is not smaller than the length of the minimum data frame, and continue to fill data if the command number is reversed;

acquiring the position of a command number in a data frame, judging whether the command number is defined, if not, the data frame is wrong, moving the queue tail to the frame tail, if the command number is acquired, carrying out data frame detection for three times, if the data frame is correct, taking out data in a training mode to complete data communication, and if the data frame is wrong, moving the queue tail to the command number;

as shown in fig. 5, after defining the command number, the tertiary data frame detection obtains a frame length value to determine whether the frame length value is greater than the frame header length + the device number length + the command number length, if the frame length value is less than the command number length, the frame length value indicates that the data frame is erroneous, and if the frame length value is greater than the command number length, the remaining data length between the head and the tail of the queue is obtained to determine whether the frame length is greater than the minimum data frame length;

if the length of the residual data between the head and the tail of the queue is greater than the length of the minimum data frame, acquiring a frame length value to judge whether the length is equal to the length value of a received word, the length value of a frame head and the length value of a control word or not, and if the lengths are not equal, indicating that the data frame is wrong;

if the length of the data frame is equal to the frame length value, the length of the data frame left between the head of the queue and the tail of the queue is obtained, whether the length of the data frame left between the head of the queue and the tail of the queue is larger than or equal to the frame length value plus the frame tail length is judged, if the length of the data frame left between the head of the queue and the tail of the queue is larger than the frame length value plus the frame tail length, the data is extracted, and the data frame in the array is transmitted and checked in a round-robin mode to complete communication.

The invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The invention extends to any novel feature or any novel combination of features disclosed in this specification and any novel method or process steps or any novel combination of features disclosed.