阅读说明：本技术 铁氧体材料及其制备方法和应用 (Ferrite material and preparation method and application thereof ) 是由 冒旭 于 2021-09-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种铁氧体材料及其制备方法和应用,涉及材料技术领域。本发明提供的铁氧体材料,主要由特定配比的三氧化二铁、氧化镍、三氧化二铋、氧化锌、二氧化锰、氧化铜、二氧化铈和三氧化二铟制备得到,其中,氧化铜和二氧化铈作为烧结助剂,降低了体系的烧结温度,使得晶粒尺寸分布均匀,在1280℃～1320℃的烧结温度下即可完成烧结致密化；将Bi元素与In元素掺杂进入镍铁氧体晶格中引起晶格畸变,提高镍铁氧体的饱和磁化强度和其抗弯强度。该铁氧体材料在-55～85℃的温度范围内的饱和磁感应强度稳定,具有较好的温度稳定性,抗弯强度高,改善了铁氧体在使用过程中因压应力或热应力产生的开裂现象,能够用于微波器件中。(The invention provides a ferrite material and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of materials. The ferrite material provided by the invention is mainly prepared from ferric oxide, nickel oxide, bismuth trioxide, zinc oxide, manganese dioxide, copper oxide, cerium dioxide and indium trioxide in a specific ratio, wherein the copper oxide and the cerium dioxide are used as sintering aids, so that the sintering temperature of the system is reduced, the grain size distribution is uniform, and the sintering densification can be finished at the sintering temperature of 1280-1320 ℃; bi element and In element are doped into the crystal lattice of the nickel ferrite to cause the crystal lattice distortion, and the saturation magnetization intensity and the bending strength of the nickel ferrite are improved. The ferrite material has stable saturation magnetic induction intensity within the temperature range of-55-85 ℃, has better temperature stability and high bending strength, improves the cracking phenomenon of the ferrite caused by compressive stress or thermal stress in the use process, and can be used in microwave devices.)

1. The ferrite material is characterized by being mainly prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 48-54 parts of ferric oxide, 19-25 parts of nickel oxide, 8-13.6 parts of bismuth trioxide, 3-9.7 parts of zinc oxide, 6-10 parts of manganese dioxide, 0.2-0.8 part of copper oxide, 0.1-0.3 part of cerium dioxide and 0.1-0.5 part of indium trioxide.

2. The ferrite material as claimed in claim 1, which is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 51.9 parts of ferric oxide, 23.5 parts of nickel oxide, 13.6 parts of bismuth oxide, 4 parts of zinc oxide, 6 parts of manganese dioxide, 0.3 part of copper oxide, 0.3 part of cerium dioxide and 0.4 part of indium trioxide.

3. A method of preparing a ferrite material as claimed in claim 1 or 2, comprising the steps of:

pre-burning iron trioxide, nickel oxide, bismuth trioxide, zinc oxide, manganese dioxide, copper oxide, cerium dioxide and indium trioxide according to the formula ratio to obtain mixed material powder;

mixing and granulating the mixed material powder, a binder and a release agent to obtain granulated powder;

and (3) dry pressing the granulated powder into a green body, and sintering to obtain the ferrite material.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the mixed material powder is prepared by sequentially pulverizing, pre-firing, and secondarily pulverizing iron oxide, nickel oxide, bismuth oxide, zinc oxide, manganese dioxide, copper oxide, cerium oxide, and indium oxide in the prescribed amounts;

preferably, the pulverizing and the secondary pulverizing comprise ball milling.

5. The preparation method of the ferrite material according to claim 3, wherein the pre-sintering temperature is 900-1000 ℃;

preferably, the temperature rising speed of the pre-sintering is 3.0-3.5 ℃/min;

preferably, the pre-burning time is 3-5 h.

6. The method for preparing a ferrite material according to claim 3, wherein the average particle size of the mixed material powder is 100 to 1000nm, preferably 500 to 900 nm;

preferably, the average particle size of the granulated powder is 50 to 100 μm.

7. The method for preparing the ferrite material according to claim 3, wherein the mass ratio of the mixed material powder, the binder and the release agent is 100 (5-8) to (2-5).

8. The method of claim 3, wherein the binder comprises an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol;

preferably, the release agent comprises an aqueous dispersion of calcium stearate.

9. The preparation method of the ferrite material according to claim 3, wherein the dry pressure is 50-100 MPa;

preferably, the sintering temperature is 1280-1320 ℃;

preferably, the sintering time is 4-6 h.

10. Use of the ferrite material according to claim 1 or 2, or the ferrite material prepared by the preparation method according to any one of claims 3 to 9, in a microwave device.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of materials, in particular to a ferrite material and a preparation method and application thereof.

Background

With the rapid development of 5G technology, there is an increasing demand for miniaturization, weight reduction, and multi-functionalization of electronic devices. In the fields of the internet of things, satellite communication, wearable equipment, electronic medical equipment and the like, higher requirements are put forward on the performance and reliability of a microwave device, ferrite with low dielectric loss and low magnetic loss is beneficial to reducing the loss of the microwave device in work in the use process, but along with the development of the 5G technology, the frequency is improved to ensure that the device has higher and higher heat productivity in the use process, the requirements on the reliability of the device are higher and higher, and the phenomenon that the ferrite is easy to crack under the action of external force and thermal stress in the use process is avoided, so that the whole device fails.

Ferrite is a key component of a current 5G circulator, the performance of ferrite directly determines whether the circulator can meet the use requirements, the dielectric constant of the currently used ferrite is generally below 17, and in order to meet the requirement of miniaturization of devices, the dielectric constant of the ferrite needs to be improved on the premise of ensuring the low loss rate of the ferrite, so that the size of the devices is reduced, and therefore, a low-loss ferrite material with high strength needs to be developed to meet the increasingly severe use environment.

In view of the above, the present invention is particularly proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

A first object of the present invention is to provide a ferrite material having a low loss rate, a high dielectric constant and a high flexural strength, which solves at least one of the above problems.

The second purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation method of the ferrite material, which is simple and low in cost.

The third purpose of the invention is to provide the application of the ferrite material in microwave devices.

In a first aspect, the invention provides a ferrite material, which is mainly prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 48-54 parts of ferric oxide, 19-25 parts of nickel oxide, 8-13.6 parts of bismuth trioxide, 3-9.7 parts of zinc oxide, 6-10 parts of manganese dioxide, 0.2-0.8 part of copper oxide, 0.1-0.3 part of cerium dioxide and 0.1-0.5 part of indium trioxide.

As a further technical scheme, the compound is mainly prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 51.9 parts of ferric oxide, 23.5 parts of nickel oxide, 13.6 parts of bismuth oxide, 4 parts of zinc oxide, 6 parts of manganese dioxide, 0.3 part of copper oxide, 0.3 part of cerium dioxide and 0.4 part of indium trioxide.

In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a ferrite material, comprising the following steps:

pre-burning iron trioxide, nickel oxide, bismuth trioxide, zinc oxide, manganese dioxide, copper oxide, cerium dioxide and indium trioxide according to the formula ratio to obtain mixed material powder;

mixing and granulating the mixed material powder, a binder and a release agent to obtain granulated powder;

and (3) dry pressing the granulated powder into a green body, and sintering to obtain the ferrite material.

As a further technical scheme, sequentially crushing, presintering and secondarily crushing iron trioxide, nickel oxide, bismuth trioxide, zinc oxide, manganese dioxide, copper oxide, cerium dioxide and indium trioxide according to the formula amount to prepare the mixed material powder;

preferably, the pulverizing and the secondary pulverizing comprise ball milling.

As a further technical scheme, the pre-sintering temperature is 900-1000 ℃;

preferably, the temperature rising speed of the pre-sintering is 3.0-3.5 ℃/min;

preferably, the pre-burning time is 3-5 h.

According to a further technical scheme, the average particle size of the mixed material powder is 100-1000 nm, preferably 500-900 nm;

preferably, the average particle size of the granulated powder is 50 to 100 μm.

According to a further technical scheme, the mass ratio of the mixed material powder to the binder to the release agent is 100 (5-8) to (2-5).

As a further technical proposal, the binder comprises polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution;

preferably, the release agent comprises an aqueous dispersion of calcium stearate.

According to a further technical scheme, the pressure of the dry pressure is 50-100 Mpa;

preferably, the sintering temperature is 1280-1320 ℃;

preferably, the sintering time is 4-6 h.

In a third aspect, the present invention provides the use of a ferrite material in a microwave device.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the ferrite material provided by the invention is mainly prepared from ferric oxide, nickel oxide, bismuth trioxide, zinc oxide, manganese dioxide, copper oxide, cerium dioxide and indium trioxide in a specific ratio, wherein the copper oxide and the cerium dioxide are used as sintering aids, the sintering temperature of the system is reduced through liquid phase sintering, the grain size distribution is uniform, and the sintering densification is completed at the sintering temperature of 1280-1320 ℃; bi element and In element are doped into the crystal lattice of the nickel ferrite to cause the crystal lattice distortion, and the saturation magnetization intensity and the bending strength of the nickel ferrite are improved. The ferrite material has stable saturation magnetic induction intensity within the temperature range of-55-85 ℃, high dielectric constant, Curie temperature of 175-225 ℃, better temperature stability and bending strength of 350-420 MPa, improves the cracking phenomenon of the ferrite caused by compressive stress or thermal stress in the use process, and can be applied to microwave devices. The preparation method of the ferrite material provided by the invention is simple in process, low in cost and suitable for large-scale industrial production.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to embodiments and examples, but those skilled in the art will understand that the following embodiments and examples are only illustrative of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Those who do not specify the conditions are performed according to the conventional conditions or the conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.

In a first aspect, the invention provides a ferrite material, which is mainly prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 48-54 parts of ferric oxide, 19-25 parts of nickel oxide, 8-13.6 parts of bismuth trioxide, 3-9.7 parts of zinc oxide, 6-10 parts of manganese dioxide, 0.2-0.8 part of copper oxide, 0.1-0.3 part of cerium dioxide and 0.1-0.5 part of indium trioxide.

The mass parts of the ferric oxide can be, but are not limited to, 48 parts, 49 parts, 50 parts, 51 parts, 52 parts, 53 parts or 54 parts; the mass fraction of nickel oxide may be, for example, but not limited to, 19 parts, 20 parts, 21 parts, 22 parts, 23 parts, 24 parts, or 25 parts; the mass fraction of bismuth trioxide can be, for example, but is not limited to, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, or 13.6 parts; the mass fraction of zinc oxide may be, for example, but not limited to, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, or 9.7 parts; the mass part of manganese dioxide may be, for example, but not limited to, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, or 10 parts; the mass fraction of copper oxide may be, for example, but not limited to, 0.2 parts, 0.3 parts, 0.4 parts, 0.5 parts, 0.6 parts, 0.7 parts, or 0.8 parts; the mass fraction of ceria may be, for example, but not limited to, 0.1 part, 0.2 part, or 0.3 part; the mass part of the indium trioxide may be, for example, but not limited to, 0.1 part, 0.2 part, 0.3 part, 0.4 part, or 0.5 part.

The ferrite material provided by the invention is mainly prepared from ferric oxide, nickel oxide, bismuth trioxide, zinc oxide, manganese dioxide, copper oxide, cerium dioxide and indium trioxide in a specific ratio, wherein the copper oxide and the cerium dioxide are used as sintering aids, the sintering temperature of the system is reduced through liquid phase sintering, the grain size distribution is uniform, and the sintering densification is completed at the sintering temperature of 1280-1320 ℃; bi element and In element are doped into the crystal lattice of the nickel ferrite to cause the crystal lattice distortion, and the saturation magnetization intensity and the bending strength of the nickel ferrite are improved. The ferrite material has stable saturation magnetic induction intensity within the temperature range of-55-85 ℃, high dielectric constant, Curie temperature of 175-225 ℃, better temperature stability and bending strength of 350-420 MPa, and improves the cracking phenomenon of the ferrite caused by compressive stress or thermal stress in the using process.

As a further technical scheme, the compound is mainly prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 51.9 parts of ferric oxide, 23.5 parts of nickel oxide, 13.6 parts of bismuth oxide, 4 parts of zinc oxide, 6 parts of manganese dioxide, 0.3 part of copper oxide, 0.3 part of cerium dioxide and 0.4 part of indium trioxide.

The performance of the ferrite material is improved by further optimizing and adjusting the proportion of each raw material, for example, the dielectric constant is further improved, the dielectric loss is reduced, and the like.

In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a ferrite material, comprising the following steps:

pre-burning iron trioxide, nickel oxide, bismuth trioxide, zinc oxide, manganese dioxide, copper oxide, cerium dioxide and indium trioxide according to the formula ratio to obtain mixed material powder; mixing and granulating the mixed material powder, a binder and a release agent to obtain granulated powder; and (3) dry pressing the granulated powder into a green body, and sintering to obtain the ferrite material.

The preparation method of the ferrite material provided by the invention is simple in process, low in cost and suitable for large-scale industrial production.

As a further technical scheme, the mixed material powder is prepared by sequentially grinding, presintering and secondarily grinding iron trioxide, nickel oxide, bismuth trioxide, zinc oxide, manganese dioxide, copper oxide, cerium dioxide and indium trioxide according to the formula ratio.

In the invention, the primary crushing is carried out before the presintering, which is beneficial to the subsequent presintering, and the secondary crushing is carried out after the presintering, so that the raw materials are crushed to proper granularity.

Preferably, the pulverizing and secondary pulverizing comprises ball milling, or other pulverizing means known to those skilled in the art, preferably ball milling.

As a further technical scheme, the temperature of the pre-sintering is 900-1000 ℃, for example, but not limited to 900 ℃, 920 ℃, 940 ℃, 960 ℃, 980 ℃ or 1000 ℃;

preferably, the temperature rise rate of the pre-sintering is 3.0-3.5 ℃/min, for example, but not limited to, 3.0 ℃/min, 3.1 ℃/min, 3.2 ℃/min, 3.3 ℃/min, 3.4 ℃/min or 3.5 ℃/min;

preferably, the pre-burning time is 3 to 5 hours, for example, but not limited to, 3 hours, 4 hours or 5 hours.

In the invention, the initial raw materials are reacted to generate the target compound by further optimizing and adjusting the pre-sintering operation parameters, certain impurities in the original powder can be removed, and the performance of the prepared ferrite material is improved.

According to a further technical scheme, the average particle size of the mixed material powder is 100-1000 nm, preferably 500-900 nm;

preferably, the average particle size of the granulated powder is 50 to 100 μm.

In the above range, the powder can obtain better fluidity to reach proper green density, so that the bonding between green particles is more compact.

In the invention, the usage amount of the binder and the release agent needs to be in a certain range, the content of the binder is increased, the green strength can be improved to a certain extent, but the excessive content is not beneficial to granulation, and the increased content of the release agent can achieve better release performance in dry pressing.

According to a further technical scheme, the mass ratio of the mixed material powder, the binder and the release agent is 100 (5-8) to 2-5, and the mass ratio can be, but is not limited to, 100:5:5, 100:6:4, 100:7:3 or 100:8: 2.

In the invention, the performance of the ferrite is improved by further optimizing and adjusting the mass ratio of the mixed material powder, the binder and the release agent.

As a further technical proposal, the binder comprises polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution;

preferably, the release agent comprises an aqueous dispersion of calcium stearate.

As a further technical scheme, the pressure of the dry pressure is 50-100 Mpa, for example, but not limited to, 50Mpa, 60Mpa, 70Mpa, 80Mpa, 90Mpa or 100 Mpa;

preferably, the sintering temperature is 1280-1320 ℃, for example, but not limited to 1280 ℃, 1290 ℃, 1300 ℃, 1310 ℃ or 1320 ℃;

preferably, the sintering time is 4-6 h, for example, but not limited to, 4h, 5h or 6 h. The ferrite grain size is regulated and controlled within a proper range by regulating the sintering process, so that the ferrite performance is improved.

In the invention, the performance of the prepared ferrite is improved by further optimizing and adjusting the dry pressure and the sintering process.

In a third aspect, the present invention provides the use of a ferrite material in a microwave device.

The ferrite material provided by the invention has stable saturation magnetic induction intensity within the temperature range of-55-85 ℃, high dielectric constant, Curie temperature of 175-225 ℃, better temperature stability and bending strength of 350-420 MPa, and improves the cracking phenomenon of the ferrite caused by compressive stress or thermal stress in the use process, so that the ferrite material can be applied to microwave devices.

The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples, which, however, are to be construed as merely illustrative, and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure in any way whatsoever.

Example 1

A ferrite material, having a composition of: 48 parts of ferric oxide, 21 parts of nickel oxide, 10.7 parts of bismuth oxide, 9.7 parts of zinc oxide, 10 parts of manganese dioxide, 0.3 part of copper oxide, 0.1 part of cerium dioxide and 0.2 part of indium trioxide.

The preparation method comprises the following steps:

step 1, weighing reactant raw materials according to the components of the ferrite material, uniformly mixing, pouring the reactant raw materials into a ball milling tank, adding zirconium balls and deionized water, carrying out ball milling for 10 hours to obtain mixed slurry, drying the mixed slurry, presintering the dried mixed slurry at 900 ℃ for 5 hours, and fully carrying out ball milling and mixing to obtain mixed material powder with the average particle size of 700 nm;

step 2, mixing the mixed material powder with a binder and a release agent according to a mass ratio of 100:8:2, and then carrying out spray granulation to prepare spherical granulated powder with the average particle size of 80 microns, wherein the binder is a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, and the release agent is a calcium stearate aqueous dispersion;

and 3, placing the obtained granulated powder in a prefabricated mold, performing dry pressing molding under the pressure of 100Mpa to prepare a green body, sintering the green body at the temperature of 1300 ℃ for 4.5 hours, and cooling to obtain the high-strength low-loss ferrite material.

Example 2

A ferrite material, having a composition of: 48.8 parts of ferric oxide, 21.8 parts of nickel oxide, 13 parts of bismuth oxide, 7.2 parts of zinc oxide, 8 parts of manganese dioxide, 0.5 part of copper oxide, 0.2 part of cerium dioxide and 0.5 part of indium trioxide.

The preparation method comprises the following steps:

step 1, weighing reactant raw materials according to the components of the ferrite material, uniformly mixing, pouring the reactant raw materials into a ball milling tank, adding zirconium balls and deionized water, carrying out ball milling for 12 hours to obtain mixed slurry, drying the mixed slurry, presintering the dried mixed slurry at 920 ℃ for 4.5 hours, and fully carrying out ball milling and mixing to obtain mixed material powder with the average particle size of 600 nm;

step 2, mixing the mixed material powder with a binder and a release agent according to a mass ratio of 100:7: 5, and then carrying out spray granulation to prepare spherical granulated powder with the average particle size of 70 mu m, wherein the binder is a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, and the release agent is a calcium stearate aqueous dispersion;

and 3, placing the obtained granulated powder in a prefabricated mold, performing dry pressing molding under the pressure of 90Mpa to prepare a green body, sintering the green body at the temperature of 1320 ℃ for 5 hours, and cooling to obtain the high-strength low-loss ferrite material.

Example 3

A ferrite material, having a composition of: 49.6 parts of ferric oxide, 19 parts of nickel oxide, 13.2 parts of bismuth oxide, 9.7 parts of zinc oxide, 7 parts of manganese dioxide, 0.7 part of copper oxide, 0.3 part of cerium dioxide and 0.4 part of indium trioxide.

The preparation method comprises the following steps:

step 1, weighing reactant raw materials according to the components of the ferrite material, uniformly mixing, pouring the reactant raw materials into a ball milling tank, adding zirconium balls and deionized water, carrying out ball milling for 12 hours to obtain mixed slurry, drying the mixed slurry, presintering the dried mixed slurry at 950 ℃ for 4 hours, and fully carrying out ball milling and mixing to obtain mixed material powder with the average particle size of 500 nm;

step 2, mixing the mixed material powder with a binder and a release agent according to a mass ratio of 100:6: 3, and then carrying out spray granulation to prepare spherical granulated powder with the average particle size of 90 mu m, wherein the binder is a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, and the release agent is a calcium stearate aqueous dispersion;

and 3, placing the obtained granulated powder in a prefabricated mold, performing dry pressing molding under the pressure of 70Mpa to prepare a green body, sintering the green body at the temperature of 1310 ℃ for 4.5 hours, and cooling to obtain the high-strength low-loss ferrite material.

Example 4

A ferrite material, having a composition of: 49.3 parts of ferric oxide, 24 parts of nickel oxide, 11.4 parts of bismuth oxide, 6 parts of zinc oxide, 8 parts of manganese dioxide, 0.7 part of copper oxide, 0.1 part of cerium dioxide and 0.5 part of indium trioxide.

The preparation method comprises the following steps:

step 1, weighing reactant raw materials according to the components of the ferrite material, uniformly mixing, pouring the reactant raw materials into a ball milling tank, adding zirconium balls and deionized water, carrying out ball milling for 8 hours to obtain mixed slurry, drying the mixed slurry, presintering the dried mixed slurry at 930 ℃ for 4.5 hours, and fully carrying out ball milling and mixing to obtain mixed material powder with the average particle size of 800 nm;

step 2, mixing the mixed material powder with a binder and a release agent according to a mass ratio of 100:8: 4, and then carrying out spray granulation to prepare spherical granulated powder with the average particle size of 70 mu m, wherein the binder is a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, and the release agent is a calcium stearate aqueous dispersion;

and 3, placing the obtained granulated powder in a prefabricated mold, performing dry pressing molding under the pressure of 80Mpa to prepare a green body, sintering the green body at the temperature of 1290 ℃ for 4 hours, and cooling to obtain the high-strength low-loss ferrite material.

Example 5

A ferrite material, having a composition of: 49.6 parts of ferric oxide, 25 parts of nickel oxide, 13.3 parts of bismuth oxide, 5 parts of zinc oxide, 6 parts of manganese dioxide, 0.5 part of copper oxide, 0.1 part of cerium dioxide and 0.5 part of indium trioxide.

The preparation method comprises the following steps:

step 1, weighing reactant raw materials according to the components of the ferrite material, uniformly mixing, pouring the reactant raw materials into a ball milling tank, adding zirconium balls and deionized water, carrying out ball milling for 8 hours to obtain mixed slurry, drying the mixed slurry, presintering the dried mixed slurry at 980 ℃ for 4 hours, and fully carrying out ball milling and mixing to obtain mixed material powder with the average particle size of 900 nm;

step 2, mixing the mixed material powder with a binder and a release agent according to a mass ratio of 100:7: 2, and then carrying out spray granulation to prepare spherical granulated powder with the average particle size of 50 microns, wherein the binder is a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, and the release agent is a calcium stearate aqueous dispersion;

and 3, placing the obtained granulated powder in a prefabricated mold, performing dry pressing molding under the pressure of 60Mpa to prepare a green body, sintering the green body at the temperature of 1280 ℃ for 5 hours, and cooling to obtain the high-strength low-loss ferrite material.

Example 6

A ferrite material, having a composition of: 50.7 parts of ferric oxide, 24.8 parts of nickel oxide, 12.5 parts of bismuth oxide, 5 parts of zinc oxide, 6 parts of manganese dioxide, 0.4 part of copper oxide, 0.2 part of cerium dioxide and 0.4 part of indium trioxide.

The preparation method comprises the following steps:

step 1, weighing reactant raw materials according to the components of the ferrite material, uniformly mixing, pouring the reactant raw materials into a ball milling tank, adding zirconium balls and deionized water, carrying out ball milling for 9 hours to obtain mixed slurry, drying the mixed slurry, presintering the dried mixed slurry at 960 ℃ for 3.5 hours, and fully carrying out ball milling and mixing to obtain mixed material powder with the average particle size of 600 nm;

step 2, mixing the mixed material powder with a binder and a release agent according to a mass ratio of 100:6:4, and then carrying out spray granulation to prepare spherical granulated powder with the average particle size of 60 mu m, wherein the binder is a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, and the release agent is a calcium stearate aqueous dispersion;

and 3, placing the obtained granulated powder in a prefabricated mold, performing dry pressing molding under the pressure of 50Mpa to prepare a green body, sintering the green body at the temperature of 1280 ℃ for 6 hours, and cooling to obtain the high-strength low-loss ferrite material.

Example 7

A ferrite material, having a composition of: 51.9 parts of ferric oxide, 23.5 parts of nickel oxide, 13.6 parts of bismuth oxide, 4 parts of zinc oxide, 6 parts of manganese dioxide, 0.3 part of copper oxide, 0.3 part of cerium dioxide and 0.4 part of indium trioxide.

The preparation method comprises the following steps:

step 1, weighing reactant raw materials according to the components of the ferrite material, uniformly mixing, pouring the reactant raw materials into a ball milling tank, adding zirconium balls and deionized water, carrying out ball milling for 10 hours to obtain mixed slurry, drying the mixed slurry, presintering the dried mixed slurry at 980 ℃ for 3.5 hours, and fully carrying out ball milling and mixing to obtain mixed material powder with the average particle size of 700 nm;

step 2, mixing the mixed material powder with a binder and a release agent according to a mass ratio of 100:5: 2, and then carrying out spray granulation to prepare spherical granulated powder with the average particle size of 90 mu m, wherein the binder is a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, and the release agent is a calcium stearate aqueous dispersion;

and 3, placing the obtained granulated powder in a prefabricated mold, performing dry pressing molding under the pressure of 70Mpa to prepare a green body, sintering the green body at the temperature of 1300 ℃ for 6 hours, and cooling to obtain the high-strength low-loss ferrite material.

Example 8

A ferrite material, having a composition of: 52.7 parts of ferric oxide, 22.4 parts of nickel oxide, 8 parts of bismuth oxide, 7 parts of zinc oxide, 9 parts of manganese dioxide, 0.5 part of copper oxide, 0.3 part of cerium dioxide and 0.1 part of indium trioxide.

The preparation method comprises the following steps:

step 1, weighing reactant raw materials according to the components of the ferrite material, uniformly mixing, pouring the reactant raw materials into a ball milling tank, adding zirconium balls and deionized water, carrying out ball milling for 12 hours to obtain mixed slurry, drying the mixed slurry, presintering the dried mixed slurry at the temperature of 1000 ℃ for 3 hours, and fully carrying out ball milling and mixing to obtain mixed material powder with the average particle size of 500 nm;

step 2, mixing the mixed material powder with a binder and a release agent according to a mass ratio of 100:7: 4, and then carrying out spray granulation to prepare spherical granulated powder with the average particle size of 100 mu m, wherein the binder is a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, and the release agent is a calcium stearate aqueous dispersion;

and 3, placing the obtained granulated powder in a prefabricated mold, performing dry pressing molding under the pressure of 90Mpa to prepare a green body, sintering the green body at the temperature of 1320 ℃ for 4.5 hours, and cooling to obtain the high-strength low-loss ferrite material.

Example 9

A ferrite material, having a composition of: 53.3 parts of ferric oxide, 23.5 parts of nickel oxide, 9.7 parts of bismuth oxide, 4 parts of zinc oxide, 9 parts of manganese dioxide, 0.2 part of copper oxide, 0.2 part of cerium dioxide and 0.1 part of indium trioxide.

The preparation method comprises the following steps:

step 1, weighing reactant raw materials according to the components of the ferrite material, uniformly mixing, pouring the reactant raw materials into a ball milling tank, adding zirconium balls and deionized water, carrying out ball milling for 11 hours to obtain mixed slurry, drying the mixed slurry, then presintering the dried mixed slurry at 940 ℃ for 3.5 hours, and fully carrying out ball milling and mixing to obtain mixed material powder with the average particle size of 600 nm;

step 2, mixing the mixed material powder with a binder and a release agent according to a mass ratio of 100:7: 5, and then carrying out spray granulation to prepare spherical granulated powder with the average particle size of 80 mu m, wherein the binder is a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, and the release agent is a calcium stearate aqueous dispersion;

and 3, placing the obtained granulated powder in a prefabricated mold, performing dry pressing molding under the pressure of 80Mpa to prepare a green body, sintering the green body at the temperature of 1310 ℃ for 4.5 hours, and cooling to obtain the high-strength low-loss ferrite material.

Example 10

A ferrite material, having a composition of: 54 parts of ferric oxide, 24 parts of nickel oxide, 10 parts of bismuth oxide, 3 parts of zinc oxide, 8 parts of manganese dioxide, 0.6 part of copper oxide, 0.2 part of cerium dioxide and 0.2 part of indium trioxide.

The preparation method comprises the following steps:

step 1, weighing reactant raw materials according to the components of the ferrite material, uniformly mixing, pouring the reactant raw materials into a ball milling tank, adding zirconium balls and deionized water, carrying out ball milling for 10 hours to obtain mixed slurry, drying the mixed slurry, then presintering the dried mixed slurry at 970 ℃ for 4 hours, and fully carrying out ball milling and mixing to obtain mixed material powder with the average particle size of 600 nm;

step 2, mixing the mixed material powder with a binder and a release agent according to a mass ratio of 100:6: 3, and then carrying out spray granulation to prepare spherical granulated powder with the average particle size of 90 mu m, wherein the binder is a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, and the release agent is a calcium stearate aqueous dispersion;

and 3, placing the obtained granulated powder in a prefabricated mold, performing dry pressing molding under the pressure of 100Mpa to prepare a green body, sintering the green body at the temperature of 1300 ℃ for 4 hours, and cooling to obtain the high-strength low-loss ferrite material.

Test example 1

The properties of the ferrite materials provided in examples 1 to 10 were examined and the results are shown in Table 1.

TABLE 1 Properties of ferrite materials provided in examples 1-10

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.