阅读说明：本技术 一种集成木板打磨与粘合成型的加工设备 (Integrated plank is polished and bonding fashioned processing equipment ) 是由 胡勇 于 2021-11-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种集成木板打磨与粘合成型的加工设备,包括机壳、送板机构、打磨辊一、翻板辅助机构一、翻板机构一、缓冲机构一、传送带、打磨辊二、翻板辅助机构二、翻板机构二、缓冲机构二、涂胶平台、喷胶器、支撑台、液压杆、压板和推板机构,机壳内部空间分为打磨室和粘合室,打磨室一侧设有木板进口,打磨室设有打磨辊一,送板机构一端设有翻板辅助机构一,翻板辅助机构一的一侧设有传送带,送板机构一端上方设有翻板机构一,传送带一端设有缓冲机构一,粘合室上方设有喷胶器,粘合室上方设有液压杆,液压杆活动端连接压板,粘合室设有推板机构,粘合室设有木板出口。本发明不需要人工操作,降低木板压合过程中对操作人员带来的风险。(The invention discloses processing equipment integrating wood board polishing and bonding molding, which comprises a machine shell, a board conveying mechanism, a polishing roller I, a board turning auxiliary mechanism I, a board turning mechanism I, a buffer mechanism I, a conveying belt and a polishing roller II, turning plate auxiliary mechanism two, turning plate mechanism two, buffer gear two, the rubber coating platform, spout gluey ware, a supporting bench, the hydraulic stem, clamp plate and push pedal mechanism, casing inner space divide into and polishes room and bonding room, it is equipped with the plank import to polish room one side, it is equipped with and polishes roller one to polish the room, it is equipped with and turns over plate auxiliary mechanism one to send board mechanism one end, it is equipped with the conveyer belt to turn over one side of plate auxiliary mechanism one, it is equipped with turning plate mechanism one to send board mechanism one end top, conveyer belt one end is equipped with buffer gear one, it is equipped with gluey ware to spout above the bonding room, the bonding room top is equipped with the hydraulic stem, the clamp plate is connected to the hydraulic stem expansion end, the bonding room is equipped with push pedal mechanism, the bonding room is equipped with the plank export. The invention does not need manual operation, and reduces the risk brought to operators in the wood board pressing process.)

1. The utility model provides an integrated plank is polished and bonding fashioned processing equipment which characterized in that: comprises a casing (1), a plate feeding mechanism (7), a first polishing roller (8), a first plate turning auxiliary mechanism (9), a first plate turning mechanism (10), a first buffer mechanism (11), a conveyor belt (12), a second polishing roller (13), a second plate turning auxiliary mechanism (16), a second plate turning mechanism (17), a second buffer mechanism (18), a gluing platform (19), a glue sprayer (20), a support platform (21), a hydraulic rod (22), a pressing plate (23) and a plate pushing mechanism (24), wherein a partition plate (2) is arranged in the casing (1), the partition plate (2) divides the inner space of the casing (1) into a polishing chamber (3) and a bonding chamber (4), a wood plate inlet (5) is arranged at one side of the polishing chamber (3), a first sealing plate (6) is arranged at the wood plate inlet (5), the plate feeding mechanism (7) penetrates through the wood plate inlet (5), and the polishing roller (8) is arranged on the inner wall of the polishing chamber (3) right above the plate feeding mechanism (7), a first turning plate auxiliary mechanism (9) is arranged at one end of the plate feeding mechanism (7), a conveyor belt (12) is arranged on one side of the first turning plate auxiliary mechanism (9), a first turning plate mechanism (10) is arranged above one end, close to the first turning plate auxiliary mechanism (9), of the plate feeding mechanism (7), a first buffer mechanism (11) is arranged at one end, close to the first turning plate auxiliary mechanism (9), of the conveyor belt (12), a second grinding roller (13) is arranged on the inner wall of the grinding chamber (3) right above the conveyor belt (12), a grinding chamber outlet (14) is formed in the partition plate (2), a second sealing plate (15) is arranged at the position of the grinding chamber outlet (14), the conveyor belt (12) penetrates through the grinding chamber outlet (14) and extends into the bonding chamber (4), a second turning plate auxiliary mechanism (16) is arranged at one end of the conveyor belt (12) of the bonding chamber (4), and a gluing platform (19) is arranged at the other side of the second turning plate auxiliary mechanism (16), a second plate turning mechanism (17) is arranged above one end, close to the second plate turning auxiliary mechanism (16), of the conveyor belt (12), a second buffer mechanism (18) is arranged above one end, close to the second plate turning mechanism (17), of the gluing platform (19), a glue sprayer (20) is arranged above the gluing platform (19) of the bonding chamber (4), a supporting table (21) is arranged on one side of the gluing platform (19), a hydraulic rod (22) is arranged above the supporting table (21) of the bonding chamber (4), the movable end of the hydraulic rod (22) is connected with a pressing plate (23), a plate pushing mechanism (24) which is horizontal to the supporting table (21) is arranged on the inner wall of the bonding chamber (4), and a wood plate outlet (25) is formed in the outer wall of the bonding chamber (4) of the machine shell (1);

the first flap auxiliary mechanism (9) comprises a fixing plate (9.1), a first stop block (9.2), a second stop block (9.3), a second roller (9.5), a first spring (9.7), a metal plate (9.8) and a metal sheet (9.9), the fixing plate (9.1) is connected to the inner wall of the grinding chamber (3), the first stop block (9.2) and the second stop block (9.3) are both arranged at the top of the fixing plate (9.1), the height of the first stop block (9.2) is larger than that of the second stop block (9.3), opposite sides of the first stop block (9.2) and the second stop block (9.3) are both arc-surface structures, opposite sides of the first stop block (9.2) and the second stop block (9.3) are both provided with a second groove (9.4), the second roller (9.5) is arranged in the second groove (9.4), a third groove (9.6.6) is arranged in the first groove (9.6.7) in the top of the fixing plate (9.1), the top end of the first spring (9.7) is connected with a metal plate (9.8), and metal sheets (9.9) are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the third groove (9.6);

the first plate turnover mechanism (10) comprises a driving motor (10.1), a first circular ring (10.2) and a turnover rod (10.3), the driving motor (10.1) is arranged on the inner wall of the grinding chamber (3), an output shaft of the driving motor (10.1) is connected with the first circular ring (10.2), the first circular ring (10.2) is provided with the turnover rod (10.3), and the metal plate (9.8), the metal sheet (9.9) and the driving motor (10.1) form a closed circuit;

the glue sprayer (20) comprises a glue storage tank (20.1), a glue inlet pipe (20.3), a glue outlet pipe (20.4), an electric control valve (20.5) and a glue spraying head (20.6), wherein a plurality of mutually independent cabins (20.2) are arranged in the glue storage tank (20.1), cabins (20.2) positioned at two sides of the glue storage tank (20.1) are vacant, glue is filled in the cabin (20.2) at the inner side, the top of each cabin (20.2) is provided with the glue inlet pipe (20.3), the bottom of each cabin is provided with the glue outlet pipe (20.4), each glue outlet pipe (20.4) is provided with the electric control valve (20.5), and each glue outlet pipe (20.4) is connected with the glue spraying head (20.6);

rubber coating platform (19) include base (19.1), telescopic link (19.2), two (19.3) of spring, loading board (19.4), transportation belt (19.5) and dead lever (19.6), base (19.1) bottom is equipped with telescopic link (19.2), spring two (19.3) are around establishing in the telescopic link (19.2) outside, loading board (19.4) is connected on telescopic link (19.2) top, loading board (19.4) are hollow structure, inside loading board (19.4) was located in transportation belt two (19.5), be equipped with dead lever (19.6) on transportation belt two (19.5), both ends face all is equipped with opening one (19.7) with dead lever (19.6) adaptation about loading board (19.4), dead lever (19.6) pass opening one (19.7).

2. The integrated wood board grinding and bonding forming processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the grinding machine is characterized in that a dust collector (27) is arranged at the bottom of the grinding chamber (3), a dust collecting hopper (28) is arranged at the top of the dust collector (27), and an operation panel is arranged on the outer wall of the machine shell (1).

3. The integrated wood board grinding and bonding forming processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sealing plate I (6) and the sealing plate II (15) are identical in structure and size, the sealing plate I (6) comprises a sealing door (6.1), a torsion spring I (6.2) and fan-shaped folding cloth (6.3), the top of the sealing door (6.1) is hinged to the position of a board inlet (5), the positions of the sealing door (6.1) and the board inlet (5) in a hinged mode are provided with the torsion spring I (6.2), the two sides of the sealing door (6.1) are provided with the fan-shaped folding cloth (6.3), the other side of the fan-shaped folding cloth (6.3) is connected with the inner wall of the board inlet (5), the fan-shaped folding cloth (6.3) is made of rubber, the sealing plate I (6) is turned into a polishing chamber (3), and the sealing plate II (15) is turned into a bonding chamber (4).

4. The integrated wood board grinding and bonding forming processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: send trigger structure (7) including mounting bracket (7.1), conveyor belt (7.2), baffle (7.3), baffle two (7.4) and gyro wheel (7.6), two mounting bracket (7.1) outer wall connection is on grinding room (3) inner wall, two be equipped with conveyor belt (7.2) between mounting bracket (7.1), two mounting bracket (7.1) inboard top is equipped with baffle (7.3) and baffle two (7.4) respectively, baffle one (7.3) and baffle two (7.4) constitute the passageway of calabash mouth structure, baffle one (7.3) and baffle two (7.4) all are equipped with recess one (7.5) in wide department, recess one (7.5) are equipped with gyro wheel one (7.6), conveyor belt one (7.2) and conveyer belt (12) surface are equipped with a plurality of rubber spacing strip (7.7), two the interval between rubber spacing strip (7.7) equals.

5. The integrated wood board grinding and bonding forming processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: buffer gear (11) and buffer gear two (18) structure, size are all the same, buffer gear (11) are including pivot (11.1), ring two (11.2) and dwang (11.3), casing (1) inner wall is located in pivot (11.1), pivot (11.1) are located to ring two (11.2) on, dwang (11.3) are connected at ring two (11.2) outer wall, cladding rubber sleeve (11.4) are gone up to ring two (11.2), be equipped with position sensor in buffer gear two (18), position sensor connects automatically controlled valve (20.5).

6. The integrated wood board grinding and bonding forming processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the structure and the size of the second plate turning auxiliary mechanism (16) and the first plate turning auxiliary mechanism (9) are the same, and the connection relation between the second plate turning auxiliary mechanism (16) and the second plate turning mechanism (17) is the same as that between the first plate turning auxiliary mechanism (9) and the first plate turning mechanism (10).

7. The integrated wood board grinding and bonding forming processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base (19.1) is of a U-shaped structure, and a second opening (19.8) matched with the fixing rod (19.6) is formed in the bottom of the base (19.1).

8. The integrated wood board grinding and bonding forming processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the glue spraying head (20.6) is provided with a plurality of glue spraying holes (20.7).

9. The integrated wood board grinding and bonding forming processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting table (21) comprises a horizontal portion (21.1), an inclined portion (21.2) and supporting frames (21.3), the inclined portion (21.2) is connected to one side of the horizontal portion (21.1), the inclined portion (21.2) penetrates through the wood plate outlet (25), and the bottoms of the horizontal portion (21.1) and the inclined portion (21.2) are respectively provided with the supporting frames (21.3).

10. The integrated wood board grinding and bonding forming processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: push pedal mechanism (24) include electric push rod (24.1) and U type frame (24.2), U type frame (24.2) are connected to electric push rod (24.1) expansion end, U type frame (24.2) and brace table (21) upper surface parallel, electric push rod (24.1) outside is equipped with protective housing (24.3), be equipped with a plurality of louvres on protective housing (24.3), be equipped with the dust screen in the louvre.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of wood board processing equipment, in particular to processing equipment integrating wood board polishing and bonding forming.

Background

In the process of manufacturing furniture, a large number of wood boards are used, and the wood boards are polished to remove burrs on the surfaces of the wood boards and then are glued to obtain qualified boards. The existing plate processing equipment is not provided with equipment integrating two working procedures of grinding and bonding.

In actual production, need the workman to carry the plank through the manpower or the conveyer belt transports to the operation panel of polishing on, then polish through the grinding roller to a side surface of plank, carry out the turn-over through manpower or tipping arrangement with the plank again, just can polish the another side of plank, this kind of mode need use a large amount of manpower works, or use a large amount of auxiliary assembly, this increase manufacturing cost that can be very big, moreover, the plank is when putting on the operation panel of polishing, need adjust the position of plank through manual or auxiliary assembly, the effect of polishing of avoiding causing because of plank offset is not good.

When the gluing is carried out, such as application number CN201810133037.X, named as a building wood board gluing pressure gluing device, a glue outlet pipe and a squeezing bag in the device are exposed to the external environment, and when an operator uses the device, the glue can be extruded out by pressing the extrusion bag or rotating the rocking handle, and is coated on the surface of the wood board by the brush board, then another wood board is placed above the wood board coated with the glue, in the process, the taste of the glue in the glue outlet pipe exposed to the external environment can be diffused, and the glue contains a large amount of chemical compositions, has certain harmfulness and pungent feeling, thus deteriorating the working environment of the operator and, moreover, the expression capsule is exposed to the external environment, possibly causing the glue to flow out due to accidental impacts, thereby causing waste, and moreover, when the operator puts on the second plank, the glue is stained with easily to the finger, is not convenient for clean.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the technical defects and provide processing equipment integrating wood board polishing and bonding forming, so that manual operation is reduced.

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a processing device integrating wood board polishing and bonding forming comprises a shell, a board feeding mechanism, a first polishing roller, a first turning board auxiliary mechanism, a first turning board mechanism, a first buffer mechanism, a conveyor belt, a second polishing roller, a second turning board auxiliary mechanism, a second turning board mechanism, a second buffer mechanism, a gluing platform, a glue sprayer, a support table, a hydraulic rod, a press plate and a board pushing mechanism, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the shell and divides the inner space of the shell into a polishing chamber and a bonding chamber, a wood board inlet is arranged at one side of the polishing chamber, a first sealing plate is arranged at the wood board inlet, the board feeding mechanism penetrates through the wood board inlet, the polishing roller is arranged on the inner wall of the polishing chamber right above the board feeding mechanism, the first turning board auxiliary mechanism is arranged at one end of the board feeding mechanism, the conveyor belt is arranged at one side of the first turning board auxiliary mechanism, the first turning board mechanism is arranged above one end, close to the first turning board auxiliary mechanism, the device comprises a conveyor belt, a plate turnover auxiliary mechanism, a baffle plate, a plate gluing chamber, a plate turnover mechanism, a buffer mechanism I, a plate pushing mechanism II, a plate turnover mechanism II, a glue spraying device, a support table, a hydraulic rod, a press plate, a glue spraying device, a plate pushing mechanism, a glue spraying device and a glue spraying device, wherein the buffer mechanism I is arranged at one end of the conveyor belt close to the plate turnover auxiliary mechanism I, the inner wall of the grinding chamber above the conveyor belt, the plate turnover chamber II is arranged on the baffle plate, the seal plate II is arranged at the outlet of the grinding chamber, the conveyor belt penetrates through the outlet of the grinding chamber and extends into the glue spraying chamber, the glue spraying device is arranged at one end of the conveyor belt, the plate turnover mechanism II is arranged above one end of the conveyor belt close to the plate turnover auxiliary mechanism II, the buffer mechanism II is arranged above one end of the glue spraying chamber close to the glue spraying device, the glue spraying device is arranged above the glue spraying device, the support table is arranged at one side of the glue spraying device, the support table is arranged above the support table, the hydraulic rod, the movable end of the press plate is connected with the press plate, the plate pushing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the glue spraying device, the shell is provided with a wood plate outlet on the outer wall of the bonding chamber;

the first plate turnover auxiliary mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a first stop block, a second roller, a first spring, a metal plate and a metal sheet, wherein the fixed plate is connected to the inner wall of the polishing chamber, the first stop block and the second stop block are arranged at the top of the fixed plate, the height of the first stop block is larger than that of the second stop block, opposite sides of the first stop block and the second stop block are both arc-surface structures, opposite sides of the first stop block and the second stop block are both provided with a second groove, the second groove is internally provided with the second roller, the top of the fixed plate is provided with a third groove between the first stop block and the second stop block, the third groove is internally provided with the first spring, the top end of the first spring is connected with the metal plate, and inner walls of two sides of the third groove are both provided with the metal sheet;

the plate turning mechanism I comprises a driving motor, a first circular ring and a turning rod, the driving motor is arranged on the inner wall of the polishing chamber, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the first circular ring, the turning rod is arranged on the first circular ring, and the metal plate, the metal sheet and the driving motor form a closed circuit;

the glue sprayer comprises a glue storage tank, a glue inlet pipe, glue outlet pipes, electric control valves and a glue spraying head, wherein a plurality of mutually independent cabins are arranged in the glue storage tank, the cabins positioned at two sides of the glue storage tank are vacant, glue is filled in the cabins at the inner sides, the top of each cabin is provided with the glue inlet pipe, the bottom of each cabin is provided with the glue outlet pipe, each glue outlet pipe is provided with the electric control valve, and each glue outlet pipe is connected with the glue spraying head;

the gluing platform comprises a base, a telescopic rod, a second spring, a bearing plate, a second conveying belt and a fixed rod, wherein the telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of the base, the spring II is wound outside the telescopic rod, the bearing plate is connected to the top end of the telescopic rod, the bearing plate is of a hollow structure, the second conveying belt is arranged inside the bearing plate, the fixed rod is arranged on the second conveying belt, the first opening matched with the fixed rod is formed in the upper end face and the lower end face of the bearing plate, and the fixed rod penetrates through the first opening.

Further, a dust collector is arranged at the bottom of the polishing chamber, a dust collecting hopper is arranged at the top of the dust collector, and an operation panel is arranged on the outer wall of the machine shell.

Further, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are identical in structure and size, the first sealing plate comprises a sealing door, a first torsion spring and fan-shaped folding cloth, the top of the sealing door is hinged to a board inlet, the first torsion spring is arranged at the position where the sealing door is hinged to the board inlet, the fan-shaped folding cloth is arranged on two sides of the sealing door, the inner wall of the board inlet is connected to the other side of the fan-shaped folding cloth, the fan-shaped folding cloth is made of rubber, the sealing plate is overturned in the polishing chamber, and the sealing plate is overturned in the bonding chamber in the two directions.

Further, send trigger to construct including mounting bracket, conveyor belt one, baffle two and gyro wheel one, two the mounting bracket outer wall is connected on the indoor wall of polishing, two be equipped with conveyor belt one, two between the mounting bracket the inboard top of mounting bracket is equipped with baffle one and baffle two respectively, baffle one and baffle two constitute the passageway of calabash mouth structure, baffle one and baffle two all are equipped with recess one in wide department, recess one is equipped with gyro wheel one, conveyor belt one and conveyer belt surface are equipped with the spacing of a plurality of rubbers, two interval between the spacing of rubber equals.

Further, buffer gear one and buffer gear two structures, size homogeneous phase are the same, buffer gear one includes pivot, ring two and dwang, casing inner wall is located in the pivot, ring two is located in the pivot, the dwang is connected at ring two outer walls, cladding rubber sleeve on the ring two, be equipped with position sensor in the buffer gear two, position sensor connects the automatically controlled valve.

Further, the second plate turnover auxiliary mechanism and the first plate turnover auxiliary mechanism are identical in structure and size, and the connection relation between the second plate turnover auxiliary mechanism and the second plate turnover mechanism is identical to that between the first plate turnover auxiliary mechanism and the first plate turnover mechanism.

Further, the base is of a U-shaped structure, and a second opening matched with the fixing rod is formed in the bottom of the base.

Furthermore, a plurality of glue spraying holes are formed in the bottom surface of the glue spraying head.

Further, the supporting table comprises a horizontal part, an inclined part and supporting frames, the inclined part is connected to one side of the horizontal part, the inclined part penetrates through the wood board outlet, and the supporting frames are arranged at the bottoms of the horizontal part and the inclined part.

Further, push pedal mechanism includes electric push rod and U type frame, U type frame is connected to electric push rod expansion end, U type frame and brace table upper surface parallel, the electric push rod outside is equipped with the protective housing, be equipped with a plurality of louvres on the protective housing, be equipped with the dust screen in the louvre.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) the first roller in the board conveying mechanism is matched with the first baffle and the second baffle to correct the first conveying belt to form a wood board, and the wood board can be guided by a simple structure without manual participation or other auxiliary equipment;

(2) the first baffle and the second baffle can be replaced according to the actual size of the wood board, so that the whole device has more excellent applicability;

(3) the sealing door is matched with the fan-shaped folding cloth, so that the sealing performance of the polishing chamber can be improved, dust entering the bonding chamber and the outer part of the shell in the polishing process is effectively reduced, the injury to operators is reduced, the humanization degree is higher, and the working environment is optimized;

(4) the wood board with one polished surface can be turned through the first board turning auxiliary mechanism and the first board turning mechanism, manual operation is not needed, and the two boards are simple in structure and high in reliability;

(5) the second rollers arranged in the first check block and the second check block can reduce scratches on the surface of the wood board in the sliding process and the overturning process of the wood board, and improve the quality of the wood board;

(6) the first buffer device can play a certain force unloading role on the board in the board turning process, the rubber sleeve can reduce the impact of the board on the rotating rod, and the rubber sleeve can be used in a matched mode to avoid the damage of the board and reduce the impact of the board on a conveying belt when the board falls on the conveying belt, so that the quality of the board can be maintained, and the damage of the structure can be reduced;

(7) dust in the polishing process can be collected through the dust collector and the dust collecting hopper, so that the dust is prevented from flying in a polishing chamber;

(8) a position sensor in the second buffer mechanism is connected with the electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valve can be controlled to be closed through overturning the wood plate, so that the glue in the glue storage tank flows out, manual gluing is not needed, the smell of the glue is prevented from being sucked by workers, and the glue is prevented from being stained on hands;

(9) the cabins on the two sides in the glue storage tank are vacant, so that the situation that glue flows out after the first wood board and the last wood board enter the gluing platform is avoided, and each solenoid valve controls a single cabin and is opened in sequence, so that the glue amount on the wood boards can be kept consistent, and waste is reduced;

(10) the bearing plate in the gluing platform can descend according to the weight of the wood plate, so that the uppermost wood plate falling on the bearing plate is always positioned in a certain height range, and glue spraying and subsequent operation are facilitated;

(11) the fixing rod is driven to rotate by the second conveying belt, so that the wood plate coated with the glue on the bearing plate can be pushed onto the supporting table, and manual operation is reduced;

(12) u type frame in push pedal mechanism not only can carry on spacingly to the plank side when the plank carries out the pressfitting, can also release the horizontal part of brace table with the plank that the pressfitting is good to through the rake roll-off casing, U type frame can not cause the interference to the motion of plank, and whole process is accomplished by the machine, does not need manual operation, injury operating personnel hand's the condition when can not take place the clamp plate and push down, and is safer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first sealing plate.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the plate feeding mechanism.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first flap auxiliary mechanism.

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the first plate turnover mechanism.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first buffer mechanism.

Fig. 7 is a first structural diagram of the gluing platform.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a gluing platform.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the glue sprayer.

Fig. 10 is a bottom view of the glue-jet head.

Figure 11 is a side view at the support table.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a U-shaped frame.

As shown in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a partition plate; 3. a grinding chamber; 4. a bonding chamber; 5. a wood plate is imported; 6. a first sealing plate; 6.1, sealing the door; 6.2, a first torsion spring; 6.3, folding the cloth in a sector shape; 7. a plate feeding mechanism; 7.1, mounting racks; 7.2, conveying a first belt; 7.3, a first baffle; 7.4, a second baffle plate; 7.5, a first groove; 7.6, a first roller; 7.7, a rubber limit strip; 8. grinding a first grinding roller; 9. a first plate turnover auxiliary mechanism; 9.1, fixing a plate; 9.2, a first stop block; 9.3, a second stop block; 9.4, a second groove; 9.5, a second roller; 9.6, groove III; 9.7, a first spring; 9.8, a metal plate; 9.9, metal sheets; 10. a first plate turnover mechanism; 10.1, driving a motor; 10.2, a first circular ring; 10.3, turning over the rod; 11. a first buffer mechanism; 11.1, a rotating shaft; 11.2, a second circular ring; 11.3, rotating the rod; 11.4, a rubber sleeve; 11.5, a second torsion spring; 12. a conveyor belt; 13. grinding a second grinding roller; 14. an outlet of the polishing chamber; 15. a second sealing plate; 16. a second plate turnover auxiliary mechanism; 17. a second plate turning mechanism; 18. a second buffer mechanism; 19. a gluing platform; 19.1, a base; 19.2, a telescopic rod; 19.3, a second spring; 19.4, carrying plates; 19.5, a second conveying belt; 19.6, fixing the rod; 19.7, opening one; 19.8 and a second opening; 19.9, a chute; 19.10, a slide block; 20. a glue sprayer; 20.1, a glue storage tank; 20.2, cabin; 20.3, feeding glue into the pipe; 20.4, a glue outlet pipe; 20.5, an electric control valve; 20.6, a glue spraying head; 20.7, glue spraying holes; 21. a support table; 21.1, horizontal part; 21.2, an inclined part; 21.3, a support frame; 22. a hydraulic lever; 23. pressing a plate; 24. a push plate mechanism; 24.1, an electric push rod; 24.2, a U-shaped frame; 24.3, a protective shell; 25. a wood board outlet; 26. a support leg; 27. a vacuum cleaner; 28. a dust collection hopper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figure 1, the integrated processing equipment for wood board polishing and bonding forming comprises a machine shell 1, a board feeding mechanism 7, a polishing roller I8, a board turning auxiliary mechanism I9, a board turning mechanism I10, a buffer mechanism I11, a conveyor belt 12, a polishing roller II 13, a board turning auxiliary mechanism II 16, a board turning mechanism II 17, a buffer mechanism II 18, a gluing platform 19, a glue sprayer 20, a support table 21, a hydraulic rod 22, a pressure plate 23 and a board pushing mechanism 24, wherein a partition plate 2 is arranged in the machine shell 1, the partition plate 2 divides the internal space of the machine shell 1 into a polishing chamber 3 and a bonding chamber 4, a wood board inlet 5 is arranged on one side of the polishing chamber 3, a sealing plate I6 is arranged at the wood board inlet 5, the board feeding mechanism 7 penetrates through the wood board inlet 5, the polishing chamber 3 is provided with the polishing roller I8 on the inner wall right above the board feeding mechanism 7, one end of the board feeding mechanism 7 is provided with the board turning auxiliary mechanism I9, the conveyor belt 12 is arranged on one side of the board auxiliary mechanism I9, a first plate turning mechanism 10 is arranged above one end, close to the first plate turning auxiliary mechanism 9, of the plate feeding mechanism 7, a first buffer mechanism 11 is arranged at one end, close to the first plate turning auxiliary mechanism 9, of the conveying belt 12, a second grinding roller 13 is arranged on the inner wall, right above the conveying belt 12, of the grinding chamber 3, a grinding chamber outlet 14 is arranged on the partition plate 2, a second seal plate 15 is arranged at the position of the grinding chamber outlet 14, the conveying belt 12 penetrates through the grinding chamber outlet 14 and extends into the bonding chamber 4, a second plate turning auxiliary mechanism 16 is arranged at one end, close to the conveying belt 12, of the bonding chamber 4, a gluing platform 19 is arranged on the other side of the second plate turning auxiliary mechanism 16, a second plate turning mechanism 17 is arranged above one end, close to the second plate turning mechanism 17, of the gluing platform 19, a second buffer mechanism 18 is arranged above one end, close to the second plate turning mechanism 17, of the bonding chamber 4, a glue sprayer 20 is arranged above the gluing platform 19, one side of the gluing platform 19 is provided with a support platform 21, a hydraulic rod 22 is arranged above the support platform 21 of the bonding chamber 4, the clamp plate 23 is connected to 22 expansion ends of hydraulic stem, be equipped with on the 4 inner walls of bonding chamber with a supporting bench 21 horizontally push pedal mechanism 24, casing 1 is equipped with plank export 25 in 4 outer walls of bonding chamber, 3 bottoms in the room of polishing are equipped with dust catcher 27, dust catcher 27 top is equipped with dust collection fill 28, be equipped with the outside dust collector of intercommunication casing 1 on the dust catcher 27, perhaps set up the door plant at casing 1 outer wall, dust catcher 27 outer wall also sets up the door plant, through the dust of collecting in the artifical clearance dust catcher 27, change the dust bag promptly, casing 1 outer wall is equipped with operating panel, casing 1 bottom surface four corners all is equipped with landing leg 26.

As shown in fig. 2, the first sealing plate 6 and the second sealing plate 15 have the same structure and size, the first sealing plate 6 includes a sealing door 6.1, a first torsion spring 6.2 and a fan-shaped folding cloth 6.3, the fan-shaped folding cloth 6.3 has a shape similar to that of a rubber folding tube, or the fan-shaped folding cloth 6.3 is replaced by a folding sheet, the top of the sealing door 6.1 is hinged at the board inlet 5, the first torsion spring 6.2 is arranged at the hinged position of the sealing door 6.1 and the board inlet 5, the fan-shaped folding cloth 6.3 is arranged at two sides of the sealing door 6.1, the other side of the fan-shaped folding cloth 6.3 is connected with the inner wall of the board inlet 5, the fan-shaped folding cloth 6.3 is made of rubber, the first sealing plate 6 is turned towards the polishing chamber 3, the second sealing plate 15 is turned towards the bonding chamber 4, and a contact wheel can be arranged at the bottom end of the sealing door 6.1, so that the sealing door 6.1 can not scratch the surface of the board when contacting with the surface of the template, or the bottom end of the sealing door 6.1 is rounded.

As shown in fig. 3, the plate feeding mechanism 7 comprises mounting frames 7.1, a first conveyor belt 7.2, a first baffle plate 7.3, a second baffle plate 7.4 and rollers 7.6, the outer walls of the two mounting frames 7.1 are connected to the inner wall of the grinding chamber 3, the first conveyor belt 7.2 is arranged between the two mounting frames 7.1, the tops of the inner sides of the two mounting frames 7.1 are respectively provided with the first baffle plate 7.3 and the second baffle plate 7.4, the first baffle plate 7.3 and the second baffle plate 7.4 form a channel of a gourd-shaped opening structure, the first baffle plate 7.3 and the second baffle plate 7.4 are respectively provided with a first groove 7.5 at a wide position, the first groove 7.5 is provided with the rollers 7.6, the first conveyor belt 7.2 and the conveyor belt 12 are provided with a plurality of rubber limit strips 7.7 on the surfaces, the distance between the two rubber limit strips 7.7 is equal, the distance between the first baffle plate 7.3 and the second baffle plate 7.4 is 10mm from the first conveyor belt 7.2 surface, the height of the rubber limit strips 7.7 mm, and the distance between the second baffle plate 7.7.4 is greater than the distance between the first baffle plate 7.2, anti-slip stripes can be arranged on the surfaces of the first conveying belt 7.2 and the first conveying belt 12, the anti-slip stripes are of a concave-convex structure, the contact area between the protruding end and the wood board is large, the surface is rough, and the friction force between the wood board and the surfaces of the first conveying belt 7.2 and the surfaces of the first conveying belt 12 can be improved to a certain degree.

As shown in fig. 4, the first flap auxiliary mechanism 9 includes a fixed plate 9.1, a first stopper 9.2, a second stopper 9.3, a second roller 9.5, a first spring 9.7, a metal plate 9.8 and a metal sheet 9.9, the fixed plate 9.1 is connected to the inner wall of the grinding chamber 3, the first stopper 9.2 and the second stopper 9.3 are both arranged at the top of the fixed plate 9.1, the height of the first stopper 9.2 is greater than that of the second stopper 9.3, the height of the highest point of the first stopper 9.2 is the same as that of the upper surface of the first conveyor belt 7.2, the height of the second stopper 9.3 is the same as that of the conveyor belt 12, opposite sides of the first stopper 9.2 and the second stopper 9.3 are both of arc structures, the second stopper 9.3 inclines towards one side of the plank to reduce the obstruction of the turning of the plank, opposite sides of the first stopper 9.2 and the second stopper 9.3 are both provided with a second groove 9.4, the second roller 9.5 is arranged in the second groove 9.4, the top of the fixed plate 9.1 is provided with a third groove 9.6.6.6.6 or a plastic material between the first stopper 9.7 or other stopper 9.6 or an insulating material, the top end of the first spring 9.7 is connected with a metal plate 9.8, the inner walls of the two sides of the third groove 9.6 are provided with metal sheets 9.9, the structure and the size of the second plate turning auxiliary mechanism 16 are the same as those of the first plate turning auxiliary mechanism 9, and the connection relation between the second plate turning auxiliary mechanism 16 and the second plate turning mechanism 17 is the same as that between the first plate turning auxiliary mechanism 9 and the first plate turning mechanism 10.

As shown in fig. 5, the first plate turnover mechanism 10 includes a driving motor 10.1, a first ring 10.2 and a turnover rod 10.3, the driving motor 10.1 is arranged on the inner wall of the grinding chamber 3, the driving motor 10.1 is connected with the first ring 10.2 through an output shaft, the first ring 10.2 is provided with the turnover rod 10.3, the outer side of the turnover rod 10.3 is coated with a sponge sleeve, so that damage to the wood plate is reduced, the metal plate 9.8, the metal sheet 9.9 and the driving motor 10.1 form a closed circuit, and the initial state of the turnover rod 10.3 is horizontal.

As shown in fig. 6, the first buffer mechanism 11 and the second buffer mechanism 18 have the same structure and size, the first flap mechanism 10 and the first flap auxiliary mechanism 9 and the second flap mechanism 17 have a certain distance from the second flap auxiliary mechanism 16, and no interference is caused, the first buffer mechanism 11 includes a rotating shaft 11.1, a second ring 11.2 and a rotating rod 11.3, the rotating shaft 11.1 is disposed on the inner wall of the casing 1, the second ring 11.2 is disposed on the rotating shaft 11.1, the rotating rod 11.3 is connected to the outer wall of the second ring 11.2, the second ring 11.2 is covered with a rubber sleeve 11.4, a position sensor is disposed in the second buffer mechanism 18, and the position sensor is connected with an electrically controlled valve 20.5.

As shown in fig. 7 to 8, the gluing platform 19 includes a base 19.1, a telescopic rod 19.2, a second spring 19.3, a bearing plate 19.4, two outer walls of the base 19.1 are connected to the housing 1, a second transport belt 19.5 and a fixing rod 19.6, the bottom of the base 19.1 is provided with the telescopic rod 19.2, the outer side of the telescopic rod 19.2 is wound with the second spring 19.3, the top end of the telescopic rod 19.2 is connected to the bearing plate 19.4, the type, the elasticity and the number of the telescopic rod 19.2 and the second spring 19.3 are selected according to the gravity to be borne by the bearing plate 19.4, the bearing plate 19.4 is of a hollow structure, the second transport belt 19.5 is arranged inside the bearing plate 19.4, the fixing rod 19.6 is arranged on the second transport belt 19.5, the two ends of the second transport belt 19.5 are both away from the inner walls of the two ends of the bearing plate 19.4 by a certain distance, the fixing rod 19.6 is required to pass through, the specific number of the fixing rod 19.6 can be selected according to the actual production situation, the fixing rod mounting seat can be arranged on the surface of the second transport belt 19.5, the fixing rod 19.6 is detachably connected to the surface of the second conveying belt 19.5 in a clamping mode, the first opening 19.7 matched with the fixing rod 19.6 is formed in the upper end face and the lower end face of the bearing plate 19.4, the fixing rod 19.6 penetrates through the first opening 19.7, the base 19.1 is of a U-shaped structure, and the second opening 19.8 matched with the fixing rod 19.6 is formed in the bottom of the base 19.1.

As shown in fig. 9 to 10, the glue sprayer 20 includes a glue storage tank 20.1, a glue inlet pipe 20.3, a glue outlet pipe 20.4, an electric control valve 20.5 and a glue spraying head 20.6, a plurality of independent chambers 20.2 are provided in the glue storage tank 20.1, chambers 20.2 located at both sides of the glue storage tank 20.1 are vacant, glue is filled in the inner chamber 20.2, the amount of glue in the chamber 20.2 filled with glue is fixed and can be completely and rapidly sprayed on the wood boards, the number of the chambers 20.2 can be changed according to the number of the wood boards to be bonded and pressed, only the chamber 20.2 vacant at one side is filled with glue, then a vacant chamber 20.2 is connected in parallel at the outer side, the top of each chamber 20.2 is provided with the glue inlet pipe 20.3, the bottom of each chamber is provided with the glue 20.4, each glue inlet pipe 20.3 is respectively connected with the glue feeder and the air pump, the glue in the glue feeder is fed into the glue inlet pipe 20.3 through the air pump, the glue inlet pipe is communicated with the vacant chamber 20.2, each glue outlet pipe 20.4 is provided with the electric control valve 20.5, every glue exit tube 20.4 all connects and spouts gluey head 20.6, spouts gluey head 20.6 for can dismantling to connect in glue exit tube 20.4 bottom, spouts gluey head 20.6 top and is equipped with multichannel communicating pipe, can connect a plurality of glue exit tubes 20.4, spouts gluey head 20.6's size and plank unanimity, spouts gluey head 20.6 bottom surface and is equipped with a plurality of glue spraying hole 20.7, spouts gluey hole 20.7 and evenly arranges in spout gluey head 20.6 bottom surface.

As shown in fig. 11 to 12, the supporting platform 21 includes a horizontal portion 21.1, an inclined portion 21.2 and a supporting frame 21.3, one side of the horizontal portion 21.1 is connected to the inclined portion 21.2, the inclined portion 21.2 passes through the wood outlet 25, fences are disposed on both sides of the inclined portion 21.2 to prevent wood from sliding off from both sides, a board collecting frame is disposed at a bottom end of the inclined portion 21.2 extending out of the wood outlet 25 for collecting boards of adhesive marks, or a transporting mechanism is disposed at a bottom end of the inclined portion 21.2 extending out of the wood outlet 25 to allow a next process to be performed, a plurality of supporting frames 21.3 are disposed at bottom portions of the horizontal portion 21.1 and the inclined portion 21.2, the pushing plate mechanism 24 includes an electric pushing rod 24.1 and a U-shaped frame 24.2, a movable end of the electric pushing rod 24.1 is connected to the U-shaped frame 24.2, the U-shaped frame 24.2 is parallel to an upper surface of the supporting platform 21, a bottom surface of the U-shaped frame 24.2 is spaced from the upper surface of the supporting platform 21 by 0.5mm, a protective shell 24.3 is disposed outside the electric pushing rod 24.1, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are disposed on the protective shell 24.3, the inside of the heat dissipation hole is provided with a dust screen, and the width of the inner side of the U-shaped frame 24.2 is larger than that of the bearing plate 19.4.

In the specific use, a wood board to be polished is placed on a first conveying belt 7.2 of a board conveying mechanism 7, the wood board can be corrected through a first baffle 7.3, a second baffle 7.4 and a first roller 7.6 without being carelessly straightened by a worker, the sealing door 6.1 is jacked up when the wood board passes through the first sealing plate 6 and then passes through the first sealing plate 6, the wood board is conveyed into the machine shell 1 through the first conveying belt 7.2, the first polishing roller 8 starts to polish the wood board, during the period, the wood board slides due to the fact that the rotating direction of the first polishing roller 8 is opposite to the rotating direction of the first conveying belt 7.2, the arranged rubber limit strip 7.7 can limit the wood board, after the wood board is conveyed to the tail end of the board conveying mechanism 7, the wood board slides downwards along the first baffle 9.2 under the action of gravity, one end of the wood board enters between the first baffle 9.2 and the second baffle 9.3, the metal plate 9.8 is pressed downwards, and the metal plate 9.8 is contacted with a metal sheet 9.9, the first board turning mechanism 10 is communicated with a circuit, a driving motor 10.1 drives a first circular ring 10.2 and a turning rod 10.3 to rotate, the top of a board is pushed by the turning rod 10.3, a second stop block 9.3 is lower in height, the board is turned onto a conveyor belt 12, during the period, the board can be in contact with a rotating rod 11.3 on a first buffer mechanism 11, so that the impact of the turning of the board on the conveyor belt 12 is weakened, the rotating rod 11.3 can be reset by a second torsion spring 11.5, the polishing process of the board on the conveyor belt 12 is the same as that of the board conveying mechanism 7, a rubber limit strip 7.7 is also arranged on the conveyor belt 12, the board after the two sides are polished passes through a second sealing plate 15, a dust collector 27 and a dust collecting hopper 28 collect dust powder in a polishing chamber 3, one end of the board falls into a second turning auxiliary mechanism 16 under the action of gravity, the second board turning mechanism 17 turns the board, and the board can touch the second buffer mechanism 18 during the turning period, the position sensor in the second buffer mechanism 18 transmits a signal to the PLC controller, counting is started and recorded as 0+1, four wood boards are bonded into a qualified board at the position, meanwhile, the PLC controller also transmits a signal to an electric control valve 20.5 in a glue sprayer 20, glue is sprayed in a first vacant cabin 20.2 in a glue storage tank 20.1 before the first wood board falls on a bearing board 19.4, no glue is sprayed out due to the vacant cabin 20.2, the bearing board 19.4 is pressed downwards after the first wood board falls on the bearing board 19.4, each next wood board can fall in a certain height range by adjusting an expansion rod 19.2 and a second spring 19.3, so that the problem that the wood boards are not stacked neatly due to fall can be avoided as much as possible, the second wood board contacts the second buffer mechanism 18, the position sensor in the second buffer mechanism 18 transmits a signal to the PLC controller, and counting is started again, and is marked as 1+1, and at the same time, the PLC controller also transmits a signal to an electric control valve 20.5 in the glue sprayer 20, before the second wood board falls on the bearing plate 19.4, the glue is sprayed in a second cabin 20.2 in the glue storage tank 20.1, because the second cabin 20.2 buffers the wood board by the second buffer mechanism 18, and the glue amount in each cabin 20.2 is set to be quantitative, the glue can be sprayed in a short time, at the moment, the upper surface of the first wood board is coated with the glue, the second wood board is pressed on the upper surface of the first wood board, according to the logic, the third wood board is stacked on the upper surface of the second wood board which is coated with the glue, after the glue is sprayed on the upper surface of the third wood board, the fourth wood board falls, because the last cabin 20.2 is empty, the upper surface of the fourth wood board does not have the glue, at the moment, the second cabin 18 is touched for four times, the count on the PLC controller becomes 1+1+1=4, and the count on the PLC controller is reset to zero, the technology belongs to the PLC basic technology, and only needs to return to the initial position after four times of counting, so that redundant description is not needed, a pressure sensor can be arranged on the carrier plate 19.4, so that after four boards have fallen on the carrier plate 19.4, the second conveyor belt 19.5 is started, the four wood boards are all pushed into the support platform 21, or the second conveying belt 19.5 is kept moving all the time, the moving speed is adjusted to ensure that after the four wood boards fall onto the bearing plate 19.4, the fixing rod 19.6 pushes the four wood boards, after the four wood boards enter the supporting platform 21, namely, the wood boards enter the U-shaped frame 24.2, at the moment, the pressing plate 23 is pressed downwards, and as the four wood boards are pushed by the fixing rod 19.6 and are limited and blocked by the U-shaped frame 24.2 in sequence, and the glue is not solidified, four boards can be stacked in order, and the bonded and pressed boards are pushed out by the electric push rod 24.1 and slide out of the board outlet 25 along the inclined part 21.2.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.