阅读说明：本技术 一种烟草废料打粉机 (Tobacco waste material powder grinding machine ) 是由 权发香 杨露 程亮 李云 彭桂莲 刘礼惠 张程 赵恒思 高记 于 2021-10-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种烟草废料打粉机,包括打粉筒组件及烘干筒组件,其中打粉筒组件包括打粉筒、进料挡板、液压组件、连接板、切料板、分选板、直立刀片、碎料辊及电机；风干筒组件包括风干筒、加料漏斗、筛板、加热管及风扇。本申请的技术方案在对烟草废料进行粉碎之前,先加入到风干筒中,加热管及风扇通电后,在风干筒中形成热气流回路,吹动烟草废料并对其进行加热,将烟草废料进行干燥,降低烟草废料的韧性,便于后续进行粉碎加工；经过烘干筒的烟草废料从进料挡板滑入打粉筒中后,烟草废料通过相互垂直的直立刀片与切料板进行切割,再经过碎料辊的挤压破碎加工成粉末,保证打粉效果。(The invention relates to a tobacco waste powdering machine which comprises a powdering cylinder assembly and a drying cylinder assembly, wherein the powdering cylinder assembly comprises a powdering cylinder, a feeding baffle, a hydraulic assembly, a connecting plate, a material cutting plate, a sorting plate, an upright blade, a material crushing roller and a motor; the air-drying cylinder assembly comprises an air-drying cylinder, a feeding funnel, a sieve plate, a heating pipe and a fan. According to the technical scheme, the tobacco waste is added into the air drying cylinder before being crushed, after the heating pipe and the fan are electrified, a hot air flow loop is formed in the air drying cylinder, the tobacco waste is blown and heated, and the tobacco waste is dried, so that the toughness of the tobacco waste is reduced, and the subsequent crushing processing is facilitated; after the tobacco waste materials passing through the drying cylinder slide into the pulverizing cylinder from the feeding baffle, the tobacco waste materials are cut by the vertical blades and the material cutting plates which are vertical to each other, and are processed into powder by extrusion crushing of the crushing roller, so that the pulverizing effect is ensured.)

1. A tobacco waste material powdering machine is characterized by comprising a powdering barrel, a feeding baffle, a hydraulic assembly, a connecting plate, a material cutting plate, a sorting plate, an upright blade, a material crushing roller and a motor;

a feeding hole is formed in the lateral upper portion of the powder grinding cylinder, a feeding baffle is installed below the feeding hole, a hydraulic assembly is installed at the top of the powder grinding cylinder, a hydraulic push rod of the hydraulic assembly penetrates through the upper end face of the powder grinding cylinder, a connecting plate is arranged in the powder grinding cylinder and connected with the lower end face of the hydraulic push rod, and a material cutting plate is installed on the lower surface of the connecting plate;

two crushing rollers which rotate relatively are arranged below the maximum downward movement of the material cutting plate of the pulverizing cylinder, and rotating shafts of the two crushing rollers respectively rotate to penetrate through the pulverizing cylinder and then are connected with output shafts of corresponding motors;

a sorting plate is arranged above the crushing roller, and an upright blade is arranged on the sorting plate.

2. The tobacco waste powdering machine according to claim 1, wherein the hydraulic component is a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the top of the powdering cylinder, and a hydraulic push rod of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the upper end surface of the powdering cylinder and extends into the powdering cylinder.

3. The tobacco waste powdering machine according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of cutter plates are equidistantly mounted on a lower surface of the connecting plate; a plurality of upright blades are equidistantly mounted on the upper surface of the sorting plate, and the material cutting plate is perpendicular to the upright blades.

4. The tobacco waste pulverizing machine according to claim 1, further comprising an air drying cylinder assembly, wherein the air drying cylinder assembly comprises an air drying cylinder, a feeding funnel, a sieve plate, a heating pipe and a fan, the feeding funnel is arranged at the upper side of the air drying cylinder and is communicated with the air drying cylinder, a discharge hole is formed in the lower side of the air drying cylinder, the sieve plate is arranged inside the air drying cylinder, the heating pipe is arranged below the sieve plate, and the fan is arranged below the heating pipe; the discharge port corresponds to the feeding baffle.

5. The tobacco waste pulverizing machine according to claim 4, wherein the sieve plate is provided with sieve holes, the sieve plate is connected with the air drying cylinder through welding, the heating pipe is connected with the side wall of the air drying cylinder, and the heating pipe is connected with a power supply through a wire.

6. The tobacco waste pulverizing machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein four fans are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the air drying cylinder, and each fan is connected with a power supply through a wire.

7. The tobacco waste pulverizing machine according to claim 4, wherein a vent is provided at the top of the air drying cylinder, and a strainer is provided at the vent.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of tobacco waste processing machinery, and particularly relates to a tobacco waste powdering machine.

Background

The tobacco leaves, axillary buds, tobacco stems and the like except the fresh tobacco leaves in the tobacco harvesting process; during the production, airing, redrying and cigarette production processes of tobacco leaves, low-grade or off-grade tobacco leaves which cannot be processed by cigarettes, a large amount of upper tobacco leaves, waste tobacco powder, waste tobacco shreds, fireworks, tobacco spike rods and the like; and (3) separating tobacco stems which account for 23-25% of the weight of the tobacco leaves from fragments and smoke dust generated in the tobacco processing. It is commonly called tobacco offal. The cellulose content in the tobacco stem is 38-45%, the fiber quality is good, and the fiber is easier to extract and process than common straw fiber. The tobacco stem is rich in nutrients such as sugar, protein and nitrogen-free extract. The axillary buds are tender tissues grown on the inner sides of the upper leaf bases of tobacco plants after the tobacco plants are topped due to the apical dominance, the axillary buds grow rapidly, the consumed nutrient amount is large, and the axillary buds are required to be removed within the length of 6-7 cm in production. The removed axillary buds have tender tissue, contain protein and trace elements which are several times higher than that of common plant leaves, and the tobacco leaves, tobacco powder and tobacco stems are used as main raw materials to be directly used for producing novel functional organic fertilizer, so that the comprehensive utilization of tobacco waste can change waste into valuable, and a large amount of waste treatment cost of tobacco companies can be saved. In addition, all poor tobacco leaves in tobacco farmers are purchased in a unified way, so that the raw material source of counterfeit cigarettes is fundamentally cut off, and the method has prominent strategic significance for the illegal processing of striking counterfeit cigarettes.

In the recycling process of the tobacco waste, the tobacco waste needs to be processed into powder, so that the subsequent treatment is convenient, the existing tobacco waste powdering machine is used, and the fresh tobacco waste still contains moisture, so that the toughness of the tobacco is better, the tobacco is not beneficial to being smashed into powder, and the processing efficiency is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

The present application is directed to a tobacco waste powdering machine that solves at least one of the problems set forth above.

In order to achieve the purpose, the method is realized by the following technical scheme:

a tobacco waste material powdering machine comprises a powdering barrel, a feeding baffle, a hydraulic assembly, a connecting plate, a material cutting plate, a sorting plate, an upright blade, a material crushing roller and a motor;

a feeding hole is formed in the lateral upper portion of the powder grinding cylinder, a feeding baffle is installed below the feeding hole, a hydraulic assembly is installed at the top of the powder grinding cylinder, a hydraulic push rod of the hydraulic assembly penetrates through the upper end face of the powder grinding cylinder, a connecting plate is arranged in the powder grinding cylinder and connected with the lower end face of the hydraulic push rod, and a material cutting plate is installed on the lower surface of the connecting plate;

two crushing rollers which rotate relatively are arranged below the maximum downward movement of the material cutting plate of the pulverizing cylinder, and rotating shafts of the two crushing rollers respectively rotate to penetrate through the pulverizing cylinder and then are connected with output shafts of corresponding motors; a sorting plate is arranged above the crushing roller, and an upright blade is arranged on the sorting plate.

Furthermore, the hydraulic assembly is a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is installed at the top of the powder grinding cylinder, and a hydraulic push rod of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the upper end face of the powder grinding cylinder and extends into the powder grinding cylinder.

Furthermore, a plurality of blanking plates are equidistantly arranged on the lower surface of the connecting plate; a plurality of upright blades are equidistantly mounted on the upper surface of the sorting plate, and the material cutting plate is perpendicular to the upright blades.

The air drying device is characterized by further comprising an air drying cylinder assembly, wherein the air drying cylinder assembly comprises an air drying cylinder, a feeding funnel, a sieve plate, a heating pipe and a fan, the feeding funnel is arranged at the upper side part of the air drying cylinder and is communicated with the air drying cylinder, a discharge hole is formed in the lower side part of the air drying cylinder, the sieve plate is arranged in the air drying cylinder, the heating pipe is arranged below the sieve plate, and the fan is arranged below the heating pipe; the discharge port corresponds to the feeding baffle.

Furthermore, the sieve mesh has been seted up on the sieve, and the sieve passes through welded connection with air-drying a section of thick bamboo, the heating pipe is connected with air-drying a lateral wall, and the heating pipe passes through the wire and is connected with the power.

Furthermore, four fans are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the air drying cylinder, and each fan is connected with a power supply through a wire.

Furthermore, a vent is arranged at the top of the air drying cylinder, and a filter screen is arranged at the vent.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

this technical scheme is through setting up the section of thick bamboo of powdering, after in the section of thick bamboo of powdering is slided into from feeding baffle, at first under the effect that hydraulic push rod drove connecting plate and blank board periodicity and push down, cuts the waste material through mutually perpendicular's upright blade and blank board, forms the fragment of segment, and the extrusion crushing processing who passes through the crushed aggregates roller again becomes the powder, guarantees to powder the effect.

This technical scheme is through setting up air-dry section of thick bamboo, before smashing the tobacco waste material, add earlier in air-dry section of thick bamboo, heating pipe and fan circular telegram back form hot air current return circuit in air-dry section of thick bamboo, blow the tobacco waste material and heat it, carry out the drying with the tobacco waste material, reduce the toughness of tobacco waste material, the follow-up shredding of being convenient for.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the air dryer cartridge assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the powdering cylinder according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the sorting plate and the vertical blade of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. air-drying the cylinder; 110. a charging hopper; 120. a discharge port; 130. a sieve plate; 140. heating a tube; 150. a fan; 2. a powdering cylinder; 210. a feed baffle; 220. a hydraulic push rod; 230. a connecting plate; 240. a material cutting plate; 250. a powder outlet; 3. a motor; 310. a rotating shaft; 320. a crushing roller; 330. a sorting plate; 340. a vertical blade.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the application easy to understand, the application is further described in the following with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing technical solutions of the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have specific orientations, be configured in specific orientations, and operate, and thus, cannot be construed as limitations on the applied technical solutions. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present application: a tobacco waste material powdering machine comprises an air drying cylinder assembly for drying tobacco waste materials and a powdering assembly for crushing tobacco.

The air drying cylinder assembly comprises an air drying cylinder, and a feeding funnel 110 is arranged at the top of the left side of the air drying cylinder; the bottom of the right side is provided with a discharge hole 120; a sieve plate 130 arranged in the air drying cylinder 1; a heating duct 140 installed below the screen deck 130, and a fan 150 installed below the heating duct 140.

The sieve mesh has been seted up on sieve 130, and sieve 130 constitutes fixed knot with air-drying a section of thick bamboo 1 through welded connection and constructs, and heating pipe 140 is connected with air-drying a section of thick bamboo 1 lateral wall, and heating pipe 140 is connected with wire and power.

Four are installed to fan 150 symmetry, and fan 150 constitutes fixed knot through bolted connection with air-dry 1 bottom and constructs, and fan 150 is connected with wire and power, and air-dry 1 top has seted up vent and filter screen, and heating pipe 140 and fan 150 circular telegram back form hot air current return circuit in air-dry 1, blow the tobacco waste material and heat it, carry out the drying with the tobacco waste material, reduce the toughness of tobacco waste material, the follow-up shredding of being convenient for.

The powder beating cylinder assembly comprises a powder beating cylinder, and a feeding baffle 210 is arranged on the left side of the powder beating cylinder; a hydraulic push rod 220 is arranged at the top of the powder grinding cylinder 2; a connecting plate 230 is connected and installed below the hydraulic push rod 220; a cutting plate 240 arranged below the connecting plate 230 and a powder outlet 250 arranged at the bottom of the powder grinding cylinder 2 are finally discharged from the powder outlet 250.

Feeding opening has been seted up with feeding baffle 210 junction to a section of thick bamboo 2 of beating, hydraulic pressure push rod 220 drives connecting plate 230 and blank board 240 and constitutes the active structure, blank board 240 equidistance is provided with a plurality ofly, and blank board 240 passes through welded connection with connecting plate 230 and constitutes fixed knot and construct, hydraulic pressure push rod 220 drives connecting plate 230 and blank board 240 and periodically pushes down on sorting board 330, the waste material cuts through mutually perpendicular's upright blade 340 and blank board 240, form the fragment of segment.

The motor 3 comprises a rotating shaft 310 with an output end connected and installed; a crushing roller 320 arranged inside the pulverizing cylinder 2; a sorting plate 330 mounted above the crushing roller, and an upstanding blade 340 mounted on top of the sorting plate 330.

Two motors are symmetrically arranged on the motor 3, the motor 3 and the pulverizing barrel 2 are connected through welding to form a fixed structure, the motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 310 and the crushing roller 320 to form a rotating structure, the rotating directions of the crushing rollers 320 are opposite, and tea leaves are extruded and crushed between the crushing rollers 330 in opposite rotating directions to be processed into powder.

The sorting plate 330 and the inner wall of the powder grinding cylinder 2 are connected through welding to form a fixed structure, a plurality of vertical blades 340 are arranged at equal intervals, the vertical blades 340 and the sorting plate 330 are connected through welding to form a fixed structure, and the vertical blades 340 are perpendicular to the blanking plate 240.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the simple structure of the device needs to be understood, firstly, before the tobacco waste is crushed, the tobacco waste is added into the air drying cylinder 1 from the feeding hopper 110, after the heating pipe 140 and the fan 150 are powered on, a hot air flow loop is formed in the air drying cylinder 1, the tobacco waste is blown and heated, the tobacco waste is dried, the toughness of the tobacco waste is reduced, the subsequent crushing processing is convenient, the dried tobacco waste slides into the pulverizing cylinder 2 along the feeding baffle 210, the hydraulic push rod 220 is started to drive the connecting plate 230 and the material cutting plate 240 to periodically press down the sorting plate 330, the waste is cut by the vertical blades 340 and the material cutting plate 240 which are perpendicular to each other, fragments which form small segments fall from gaps on the sorting plate 330, the motor 3 is started to drive the rotating shaft 310 and the material crushing roller 320 to rotate, the tobacco waste is crushed and processed into powder by extrusion between the material crushing rollers 330 with opposite rotating directions, and finally discharged from the powder outlet 250.

The above description is only an example of the present application, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics in the schemes is not described herein too much. It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present solution is not limited to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present solution can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference signs in the specification shall not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.