阅读说明：本技术 一种船用顶式电缆托架的辅助定位焊接工装 (Auxiliary positioning welding tool for marine top type cable bracket ) 是由 古彩航 宋克能 赵明 丁国臻 谢玉川 龙朝毅 唐柳蓥菲 于 2021-09-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及船舶建造技术领域,公开了一种船用顶式电缆托架的辅助定位焊接工装,包括固定座和与固定座连接的连接组件,固定座用于固定在船体结构上,连接组件吊装固定在固定座上,连接组件的底部还连接有挂钩,挂钩用于钩挂电缆托架。在焊接固定电缆托架时,操作人员可先将固定座固定在船体结构上,例如船舶甲板或者舱室天花板上,根据需要间隔固定多个该辅助定位焊接工装,然后将电缆托架挂在挂钩上,利用挂钩对电缆托架进行定位,再由焊接人员进行焊接固定,待焊接完成后即可取下该辅助定位焊接工装,不需要人力进行托举,节省了人力消耗,避免了长时间托举造成的人为影响,同时焊接作业不需要多人配合,不占用地面区域,提高了安装合格率。(The invention relates to the technical field of ship construction, and discloses an auxiliary positioning welding tool for a marine top type cable bracket. When the cable bracket is welded and fixed, an operator can fix the fixing seat on a hull structure, for example, a ship deck or a cabin ceiling, a plurality of auxiliary positioning welding tools are fixed at intervals as required, then the cable bracket is hung on a hook, the hook is used for positioning the cable bracket, welding is performed by a welder, the auxiliary positioning welding tools can be taken down after welding is completed, manpower is not needed for lifting, manpower consumption is saved, the artificial influence caused by long-time lifting is avoided, meanwhile, welding operation does not need cooperation of multiple persons, the ground area is not occupied, and the installation qualification rate is improved.)

1. The utility model provides a marine top formula cable tray's assistance-localization real-time welding frock, a serial communication port, including the fixing base and with the coupling assembling that the fixing base is connected, the fixing base is used for fixing at hull structure, the coupling assembling hoist and mount are fixed on the fixing base, coupling assembling's bottom still is connected with the couple, the couple is used for hook cable tray.

2. The auxiliary positioning and welding tool for the marine top type cable bracket according to claim 1, wherein the connecting assembly comprises a connecting outer body and a height adjusting piece, the height adjusting piece is connected between the connecting outer body and the fixing seat, and the hook is connected to the bottom of the connecting outer body.

3. The marine top type cable bracket auxiliary positioning and welding tool as claimed in claim 2, wherein the height adjusting part comprises a screw arranged on the fixing seat and an adjusting threaded sleeve assembled with the screw in a threaded manner, and the adjusting threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting outer body.

4. The marine top type cable bracket auxiliary positioning and welding tool as claimed in claim 3, wherein a threaded hole is formed in the fixing seat, the screw is assembled in the threaded hole through threads on one side far away from the connecting outer body, and a fastening nut is further assembled on one side of the screw close to the connecting outer body.

5. The auxiliary positioning and welding tool for the marine top type cable bracket according to claim 3, wherein the connecting outer body comprises connecting rods, the top ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with the adjusting threaded sleeves, and at least two connecting rods are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the adjusting threaded sleeves.

6. The marine top type cable bracket auxiliary positioning and welding tool as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the hook comprises a hook body and a rod body integrally formed with the hook body, and the rod body is connected with the connecting assembly.

7. The marine top type cable bracket auxiliary positioning and welding tool as claimed in claim 6, wherein an external thread is arranged on the rod body, a threaded hole matched with the external thread is arranged on the connecting assembly, and the rod body is in threaded assembly with the connecting assembly.

8. The marine top type cable bracket auxiliary positioning and welding tool as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the fixing seat is a magnetic suction seat.

9. The auxiliary positioning and welding tool for the marine top type cable bracket according to claim 8, wherein the magnetic attraction seat is a permanent magnet.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ship construction, in particular to an auxiliary positioning welding tool for a marine top type cable bracket.

Background

The cable is used for connecting each equipment on boats and ships, still has effects such as signal transmission for the equipment power supply, and equipment is numerous and distribution range is big on boats and ships, arranges in order for guaranteeing the cable, can arrange a large amount of cable tray on the boats and ships and arrange the cable, still has the effect of practicing thrift the space when arranging neatly. The cable bracket is usually welded and fixed at a preset position corresponding to the reverse side of a deck or the ceiling of a cabin, and the cable bracket of a ship needs to be positioned and fixed by a plurality of persons in cooperation with a lifting bracket in the welding process and then is welded by a welder.

As the number of welding is increased and the welding time is prolonged, fatigue of lifting personnel is increased, influence factors of the lifting personnel in the welding process become more and more obvious, and the positioning and fixing positions of the cable brackets become inaccurate, so that the construction process is slowed down, and the labor consumption is increased due to the fact that multiple persons are required to cooperate for construction; on the other hand, too many people can occupy space in the narrow passage during construction, and safety hidden danger can be caused to lifted people in the welding process, so that more uncertain factors are brought, and the construction cost and the installation failure rate are increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is: the utility model provides a marine top formula cable tray's assistance-localization real-time welding frock to many people cooperate among the solution prior art to lift cable tray and carry out welded fastening, increased the problem of manpower consumption, construction cost and installation defective rate.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an auxiliary positioning welding tool for a marine top type cable bracket, which comprises a fixed seat and a connecting assembly connected with the fixed seat, wherein the fixed seat is used for being fixed on a ship structure, the connecting assembly is fixedly hoisted on the fixed seat, and the bottom of the connecting assembly is also connected with a hook which is used for hooking the cable bracket.

Preferably, coupling assembling is including connecting the ectosome and height adjusting part, height adjusting part connects connect the ectosome with between the fixing base, the couple is connected the bottom of connecting the ectosome.

Preferably, the height adjusting part comprises a screw arranged on the fixed seat and an adjusting threaded sleeve assembled with the screw in a threaded manner, and the adjusting threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting outer body.

Preferably, a threaded hole is formed in the fixing seat, the screw is assembled in the threaded hole through threads on one side far away from the connecting outer body, and a fastening nut is further assembled on one side, close to the connecting outer body, of the screw.

Preferably, the connection outer body comprises a connection rod, the top end of the connection rod is fixedly connected with the adjusting threaded sleeve, and at least two connection rods are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the adjusting threaded sleeve.

Preferably, the couple including the coupler body and with coupler body integrated into one piece's the body of rod, the body of rod with coupling assembling is connected.

Preferably, be provided with the external screw thread on the body of rod, be provided with on the coupling assembling with the screw hole of external screw thread adaptation, the body of rod with coupling assembling thread assembly.

Preferably, the fixed seat is a magnetic suction seat.

Preferably, the magnetic attraction seat is a permanent magnet.

Compared with the prior art, the auxiliary positioning welding tool for the marine top type cable bracket has the beneficial effects that: the fixing base passes through coupling assembling connection couple, when the welded fastening cable tray, operating personnel can fix the fixing base on hull structure earlier, for example on boats and ships deck or cabin ceiling, fix a plurality of these assistance-localization real-time welding frocks at the interval as required, then hang cable tray on the couple, utilize the couple to fix a position cable tray, weld fixedly again by welding personnel, treat and can take off this assistance-localization real-time welding frock after the welding is accomplished, do not need the manpower to lift, the manpower consumption has been saved, the artificial influence that causes has been avoided lifting for a long time, welding operation does not need many people to cooperate simultaneously, do not occupy the ground region, prevent space blockage, the installation qualification rate has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary positioning and welding tool for a marine top type cable bracket, disclosed by the invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fixing seat of an auxiliary positioning and welding tool of the marine top type cable bracket of fig. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a connection assembly of an auxiliary tack welding fixture of the marine top cable tray of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a hook of the tack welding assistance tool of the marine roof cable tray of fig. 1.

In the figure, 1, a fixed seat; 11. a threaded hole; 2. a connecting assembly; 21. a connecting rod; 22. a screw; 23. fastening a nut; 24. adjusting a threaded sleeve; 3. hooking; 31. a hook body; 32. a rod body.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

According to the preferred embodiment of the auxiliary positioning and welding tool for the marine top type cable bracket, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the auxiliary positioning and welding tool for the marine top type cable bracket comprises a fixed seat 1, a connecting component 2 and a hook 3, wherein the connecting component 2 is connected with the fixed seat 1, the hook 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting component 2, the fixed seat 1 is used for being fixed on a ship body structure, the connecting component 2 is fixedly hoisted to the bottom of the fixed seat 1, and the hook 3 is used for hooking the cable bracket.

When the cable tray is welded and fixed, operating personnel can fix fixing base 1 on the hull structure earlier, for example on boats and ships deck or cabin ceiling, fix a plurality of these assistance-localization real-time welding frocks at the interval as required, then hang the cable tray on couple 3, utilize couple 3 to fix a position the cable tray, again by welding personnel welded fastening, treat and can take off this assistance-localization real-time welding frock after the welding is accomplished, the release manpower, do not need the manpower to lift, the labour has been saved, the influence that the human factor brought has been avoided, and this frock does not occupy the ground region, space blockage has been prevented.

Preferably, coupling assembling 2 is including connecting the ectosome and height-adjusting part, and height-adjusting part connects between connecting the ectosome and fixing base 1, and couple 3 is connected in the bottom of connecting the ectosome.

Connect the ectosome and be connected with fixing base 1 through altitude mixture control spare, when the cable tray of installation co-altitude, constructor can adjust the height of connecting the ectosome through altitude mixture control spare as required, and then adjusts the height of couple 3, changes the interval between couple 3 and the hull structure to install the cable tray of co-altitude, application scope is wide.

In other embodiments, the height adjusting member may be omitted, and the connecting outer body is directly and fixedly connected with the fixing base 1.

Preferably, the height adjusting member comprises a screw 22 arranged on the fixed seat 1 and an adjusting screw sleeve 24 in threaded fit with the screw 22, and the adjusting screw sleeve 24 is fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting outer body. In the embodiment, the specification of the screw 22 is that the diameter is 10mm, the length is 80mm, the diameter of the top surface head is 14mm, and the screw 22 passes through the threaded hole 11 in the center of the top of the fixed seat 1; the specification of the adjusting screw sleeve 24 is that the diameter is 15mm, the height is 15mm, and the center is provided with a 10mm threaded hole 11.

When the screw 22 rotates in the adjusting threaded sleeve 24, the screw 22 moves axially under the action of the threads, so that the distance between the connecting outer body and the fixed seat 1 is adjusted, meanwhile, the screw 22 and the adjusting threaded sleeve 24 can realize continuous height adjustment, and the adjusting range is wide.

In other embodiments, the height adjusting member may also be a connecting rod and a sleeve, the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the connection outer body, the sleeve is fixed on the fixing seat 1, a plurality of adjusting holes are formed in the connecting rod and the sleeve along the height direction, locking pins are arranged in the adjusting holes, and the height of the connection outer body is adjusted by using the adjusting holes and the locking pins.

Preferably, the fixed seat 1 is provided with a threaded hole 11, the screw 22 is threadedly assembled in the threaded hole 11 from the side far away from the connection outer body, and the screw 22 is further assembled with a fastening nut 23 from the side close to the connection outer body. In this embodiment, the threaded hole 11 is opened at the central position of the fixing base 1, and the size of the threaded hole 11 is 10mm in diameter for the screw 22 to thread through.

The screw 22 is assembled by keeping away from the one side of connecting the external body, and screw 22 can stretch out by the bottom of fixing base 1, and screw 22 can not interfere fixing base 1 and fix on hull structure, utilizes hull structure to carry out spacing to screw 22 simultaneously. The tightening nut 23 can tighten the screw 22 back to prevent the screw 22 from loosening.

Preferably, the connection outer body comprises a connection rod 21, the top end of the connection rod 21 is fixedly connected with the adjusting screw sleeve 24, and at least two connection rods 21 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the adjusting screw sleeve 24. In the present embodiment, the connecting rod 21 has a specification of 5mm x 130mm, and the connecting rod 21 is made of a metal material.

The connection external body is formed by a plurality of connecting rods 21, and the adjusting threaded sleeve 24 is fixed on the top end of the connecting rod 21, the connecting rod 21 can simplify the structure of the connection external body, and meanwhile, the interval between the connecting rods 21 can also be used for constructors to clearly observe the length of the screw 22, so that the screw 22 is prevented from being separated from the adjusting threaded sleeve 24.

In other embodiments, the connection outer body may also be a tube structure.

Preferably, the hook 3 comprises a hook body 31 and a rod body 32 integrally formed with the hook body 31, and the rod body 32 is connected with the connecting component 2. The body of rod 32 and coupler body 31 integrated into one piece can increase the structural strength of couple 3, bear cable tray's weight, and the body of rod 32 is connected with coupling assembling 2 simultaneously, can further adjust the height of coupler body 31, convenient to use through adjusting the height of being connected of pole body 32 and coupling assembling 2.

In the present embodiment, the hook body 31 has a bending radius of 10mm and a diameter of 10 mm; the rod body 32 is 10mm in diameter and 75mm in length, and the specification is matched with the cable bracket, so that the cable bracket is effectively supported and materials are saved as much as possible.

Preferably, the rod body 32 is provided with an external thread, the connecting assembly 2 is provided with a thread adapted to the external thread, and the rod body 32 is assembled with the connecting assembly 2 through the thread. The rod body 32 and the connecting assembly 2 are assembled through external threads and threaded holes, the rod body 32 can move in the vertical direction when rotating, the height of the hook body 31 is adjusted, and meanwhile the threaded structure can achieve continuous adjustment and is convenient to use.

In the embodiment, the bottom of the connecting rod 21 is fixedly provided with the adjusting screw sleeve 24, the structure of the adjusting screw sleeve 24 at the bottom is the same as that of the adjusting screw sleeve 24 at the top, and the rod body 32 is threadedly assembled in the adjusting screw sleeve 24. The top and bottom adjusting screw sleeves 24 can be used universally, and are convenient to replace and maintain.

Preferably, the fixed seat 1 is a magnetic suction seat. The hull structure includes deck and cabin ceiling etc. and deck and ceiling are the iron material, and magnetism is inhaled the seat and can be utilized magnetism to adsorb to fix on the hull structure, and is fixed convenient.

In other embodiments, the fixing base 1 may also be a suction cup, and is fixed on the hull structure by using the suction force of the suction cup.

Preferably, the magnetic attraction seat is a permanent magnet, and the cost of the permanent magnet is low. In other embodiments, the magnetic suction seat can also be an electromagnet, the electromagnet can be electrified and adsorbed to be fixed when in use, and the electromagnet is powered off when not in work, so that the magnetic suction seat is convenient to store.

To sum up, the embodiment of the invention provides an auxiliary positioning welding tool for a ship top type cable bracket, wherein a fixed seat of the auxiliary positioning welding tool is connected with a hook through a connecting component, when the cable bracket is welded and fixed, an operator can firstly fix the fixed seat on a ship structure, such as a ship deck or a cabin ceiling, fix a plurality of auxiliary positioning welding tools at intervals as required, then hang the cable bracket on the hook, position the cable bracket by using the hook, then weld and fix the cable bracket by welding personnel, and take down the auxiliary positioning welding tools after welding is finished without manpower for lifting.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.