阅读说明：本技术 一种二级解锁式直升机应急浮囊 (Emergent buoyancy bag of second grade unblock formula helicopter ) 是由 任健 何帆 杨力 王晓强 朱元春 刘畅 杨娇 于 2021-08-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种二级解锁式直升机应急浮囊,包括浮囊主体、上连接带、二级展开带和下连接带,浮囊主体布置于直升机的挂点一侧,上连接带的两端分别与直升机挂点和浮囊主体的上端连接,二级展开带和下连接带的两端并排连接,分别与直升机挂点和浮囊主体的下端连接,下连接带上设有解锁机构。本发明能使浮筒浮心在着水时自动提高而无需在机身上添加牵引机构,同时又能满足直升机复杂的安装要求,有效的解决了直升机迫降着水易倾覆及安装环境复杂的技术难题。(The invention discloses a secondary unlocking type helicopter emergency floating bag which comprises a floating bag main body, an upper connecting belt, a secondary unfolding belt and a lower connecting belt, wherein the floating bag main body is arranged on one side of a hanging point of a helicopter, two ends of the upper connecting belt are respectively connected with the hanging point of the helicopter and the upper end of the floating bag main body, two ends of the secondary unfolding belt and the lower connecting belt are connected side by side and respectively connected with the hanging point of the helicopter and the lower end of the floating bag main body, and an unlocking mechanism is arranged on the lower connecting belt. The invention can automatically improve the floating core of the floating barrel when the helicopter is forced to land on water without adding a traction mechanism on the helicopter body, can meet the complex installation requirement of the helicopter, and effectively solves the technical problems that the helicopter is easy to overturn when the helicopter is forced to land on water and the installation environment is complex.)

1. The utility model provides an emergent floating bag of second grade unblock formula helicopter, its characterized in that, expandes area and lower connecting band including floating bag main part, upper junction band, second grade, floats the bag main part and arranges in the hanging point one side of helicopter, and the both ends of upper junction band are connected with the upper end of helicopter hanging point and floating bag main part respectively, and the second grade expandes the both ends of area and lower connecting band and is connected side by side, is connected with the lower extreme of helicopter hanging point and floating bag main part respectively, is equipped with release mechanism on the lower connecting band.

2. The emergency floating bag of a secondary unlocking type helicopter of claim 1 wherein the unlocking mechanism comprises a single lug joint, a breaking bolt and a double lug joint, the lower connecting band comprises a first connecting band and a second connecting band, the single lug joint and the double lug joint are respectively connected with one end of the first connecting band and one end of the second connecting band, the single lug joint is connected with the double lug joint through the breaking bolt, the other end of the first connecting band and one end of the secondary unfolding band are connected with the lower end of the floating bag body, and the other end of the second connecting band and the other end of the secondary unfolding band are connected with the helicopter hanging point.

3. The emergency floating bag of two-stage unlocking helicopter of claim 1 wherein the floating bag body is provided with a safety valve, an air inlet valve and an air charging and discharging valve.

4. The emergency floating bag of two-stage unlocking type helicopter of claim 3, wherein the air inlet valve of the floating bag main body is connected with a high pressure air cylinder through an air supply pipe.

5. The emergency floating bag for a secondary unlocking type helicopter of claim 4 wherein the air supply pipe is a high pressure resistant hose and is connected to the air inlet valve through a drum-type joint.

6. The emergency floating bag of a secondary unlocking helicopter of claim 1 wherein the upper connecting strap, the secondary deployment strap and the lower connecting strap are sewn from coated aramid tape.

7. The emergency floating bag of a secondary unlocking type helicopter of claim 1, wherein the floating bag body is formed by splicing polyurethane rubber cloth.

8. The emergency floating bag of a secondary unlocking type helicopter of claim 1 wherein the middle of the secondary unfolding belt is provided with a folding section, and the length of the secondary unfolding belt after the folding section is unfolded is greater than that of the lower connecting belt.

9. The emergency flotation bag of a secondary unlocking helicopter of claim 8 wherein the folded section is a folded sewn section.

10. The emergency floating bag of two-stage unlocking type helicopter of claim 9 is characterized in that the folding suture section is formed by folding and sewing partial line segments of the two-stage unfolding belt through a suture line, and the folding suture section is straightened and unfolded after being pulled by tension.

Technical Field

The invention particularly relates to a two-stage unlocking type helicopter emergency floating bag.

Background

When the helicopter flies on the sea, if the helicopter breaks down and needs to be forced to land, the emergency air bag is needed to provide buoyancy for the helicopter, so that sufficient escape time is provided for pilots, and the survival success rate is improved.

The emergency air bag is installed in the exposed area of the helicopter, and often cannot provide sufficient righting torque due to the limitation of factors such as a frame structure of the helicopter body, a weapon hanger, a radar antenna and the like. Therefore, a two-stage unlocking mechanism is urgently needed, the complex installation and use requirements of the helicopter can be met, and the helicopter can safely land on water without overturning.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems that in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the secondary unlocking type helicopter emergency floating bag, which can automatically improve the floating core of the floating barrel when the helicopter is forced to land on water without adding a traction mechanism on the helicopter body, can meet the complex installation requirement of the helicopter, and effectively solves the technical problems that the helicopter is forced to land on water and is easy to overturn and the installation environment is complex.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the utility model provides an emergent buoyancy bag of second grade unblock formula helicopter, includes buoyancy bag main part, upper junction band, second grade expansion area and lower connecting band, and the buoyancy bag main part is arranged in the hanging of helicopter point one side, and the both ends of upper junction band are connected with the upper end of helicopter hanging point and buoyancy bag main part respectively, and the both ends of second grade expansion area and lower connecting band are connected side by side, are connected with the lower extreme of helicopter hanging point and buoyancy bag main part respectively, are equipped with release mechanism on the lower connecting band.

According to the technical scheme, the unlocking mechanism comprises a single-lug connector, a fracture bolt and a double-lug connector, the lower connecting band comprises a first connecting band and a second connecting band, the single-lug connector and the double-lug connector are respectively connected with one end of the first connecting band and one end of the second connecting band, the single-lug connector is connected with the double-lug connector through the fracture bolt, the other end of the first connecting band and one end of the secondary unfolding band are connected with the lower end of the floating bag main body, and the other end of the second connecting band and the other end of the secondary unfolding band are connected with the helicopter hanging point.

According to the technical scheme, the floating bag main body is provided with a safety valve, an air inlet valve and an air charging and discharging valve.

According to the technical scheme, the air inlet valve of the floating bag main body is connected with the high-pressure air bottle through the air supply pipe.

According to the technical scheme, the air supply pipe is a high-pressure-resistant hose and is connected with the air inlet valve through the drum-shaped joint.

According to the technical scheme, the upper connecting belt, the secondary unfolding belt and the lower connecting belt are all sewn by the coated aramid fiber belts.

According to the technical scheme, the floating bag main body is formed by splicing polyurethane rubber cloth.

According to the technical scheme, the middle part of the secondary unfolding belt is provided with the folding section, and the length of the secondary unfolding belt is greater than that of the lower connecting belt after the folding section is unfolded.

According to the technical scheme, the folding section is a folding sewing section.

According to the technical scheme, the folding and sewing section is formed by folding and sewing partial line segments of the secondary unfolding belt through sewing lines, and the folding and sewing section is straightened and unfolded after being pulled by tension.

According to the technical scheme, the folding suture section is sewn by adopting a sawtooth suture line.

According to the technical scheme, the helicopter emergency floating bag transmits buoyancy to the helicopter through 4 connecting belts, wherein 2 connecting belts are upper connecting belts, and the other 2 connecting belts are secondary unfolding belts with broken bolts. When emergent flotation cell when the start-up in the air, the lower connecting band keeps the locking, the second grade expandes the area and is in fold condition, the flotation pontoon keeps the gesture stable for the aircraft this moment, the aerodynamic load when can bearing the high-speed flight of aircraft simultaneously, when emergent flotation cell is watered, the fracture bolt of lower connecting band is loaded automatic fracture, the second grade expandes the area and expandes and take tightly under the buoyancy effect, emergent flotation cell upwards overturns this moment, thereby under the condition of not with the help of the on-board point of hanging, make emergent flotation cell core risees, the moment grow is right to the helicopter, can prevent effectively that the helicopter from forcing the landing water to take place to overturn.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention can automatically improve the floating core of the floating barrel when the helicopter is forced to land on water without adding a traction mechanism on the helicopter body, can meet the complex installation requirement of the helicopter, and effectively solves the technical problems that the helicopter is easy to overturn when the helicopter is forced to land on water and the installation environment is complex.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a secondary unlocking helicopter emergency floating bag when no water falls into the helicopter in an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an unlocking mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a secondary unrolling strap in an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a secondary unlocking helicopter emergency floating bag during water landing in the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 7 is a left side view of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a plan view of the buoyant hull body on a helicopter in an embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure, 1-safety valve, 2-inflation and deflation valve, 3-air inlet valve, 4-air supply pipe, 5-single lug joint, 6-broken bolt, 7-double lug joint, 8-bolt, 9-floating bag main body, 10-upper connecting belt, 11-secondary unfolding belt, 12-lower connecting belt and 13-helicopter.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the emergency floating bag for a secondary unlocking type helicopter in one embodiment of the present invention includes a floating bag main body 9, an upper connecting band 10, a secondary unfolding band 11 and a lower connecting band 12, wherein the floating bag main body 9 is disposed on one side of a hanging point of a helicopter, two ends of the upper connecting band 10 are respectively connected to the hanging point of the helicopter and an upper end of the floating bag main body 9, two ends of the secondary unfolding band 11 and the lower connecting band 12 are connected side by side and are respectively connected to the hanging point of the helicopter and a lower end of the floating bag main body 9, and an unlocking mechanism is disposed on the lower connecting band 12; the both ends of area 11 and the both ends parallel connection of lower connecting band 12 are expanded to the second grade, when the helicopter falls into water emergent buoyancy pocket, buoyancy pocket main part 9 receives ascending buoyancy, lower connecting band 12 receives the dragging under the buoyancy, the power of dragging reaches the unblock of release mechanism behind the appointed pulling force, lower connecting band 12 disconnection, second grade expandes area 11 receives the power of dragging and expandes, make buoyancy pocket main part 9 upwards overturn, thereby under the condition of hanging the point on not with the help of the machine, make emergent buoyancy pocket heart of buoyancy rise, moment grow is right to the helicopter, can prevent effectively that the helicopter from compelling to fall the water and take place to topple.

Further, the unlocking mechanism comprises a single-lug connector 5, a fracture bolt 6 and a double-lug connector 7, the lower connecting belt 12 comprises a first connecting belt and a second connecting belt, the single-lug connector 5 and the double-lug connector 7 are respectively connected with one end of the first connecting belt and one end of the second connecting belt, the single-lug connector 5 is connected with the double-lug connector 7 through the fracture bolt 6, the other end of the first connecting belt and one end of the secondary unfolding belt 11 are connected with the lower end of the floating bag main body 9, and the other end of the second connecting belt and the other end of the secondary unfolding belt 11 are connected with a helicopter hanging point; the safety is more reliable due to the pure mechanical structure.

Further, the monaural joint 5 and the binaural joint 7 are connected to one end of the first connecting band and one end of the second connecting band, respectively, by bolts 8.

Furthermore, the floating bag main body 9 is provided with a safety valve 1, an air inlet valve 3 and an air charging and discharging valve 2.

Further, the intake valve 3 of the float bag main body 9 is connected to a high-pressure gas cylinder through the air supply pipe 4.

Further, the air supply pipe 4 is a high pressure resistant hose, and the air supply pipe 4 is connected to the air intake valve 3 through a drum type joint.

Further, the upper connecting belt 10, the secondary unfolding belt 11 and the lower connecting belt 12 are all sewn from coated aramid belts.

Further, the floating bag main body 9 is formed by splicing polyurethane rubber cloth.

Further, the middle part of the second-stage unfolding belt 11 is provided with a folding section, and the length of the second-stage unfolding belt 11 after the folding section is unfolded is larger than that of the lower connecting belt 12.

Further, the folding section is a folding sewing section.

Further, the folding seam is formed by folding and sewing a part of the line segment of the secondary unfolding belt 11 by a sewing thread, and the folding seam is straightened and unfolded after being pulled by tension.

Further, the folding suture section is sewn by using a sawtooth suture line.

Further, the helicopter emergency floating bag transmits buoyancy to the helicopter through 4 connecting belts, wherein 2 connecting belts are upper connecting belts 10, and the other 2 connecting belts are secondary unfolding belts 11 with broken bolts 6. When the emergency floating bag is started in the air, the lower connecting belt 12 is kept locked, the secondary unfolding belt 11 is in a folded state, and the buoy keeps stable posture relative to the airplane and can bear the pneumatic load when the airplane flies at high speed at the same time, as shown in fig. 2; when the emergency floating bag is immersed in water, the fracture bolt 6 of the lower connecting belt 12 is automatically fractured under load, the second-stage unfolding belt 11 is unfolded and tensioned under the action of buoyancy, and the emergency floating bag is upwards overturned as shown in fig. 6 at the moment, so that the emergency floating bag floating center is lifted without the help of an outboard hanging point on a helicopter, the helicopter righting moment is increased, and the helicopter forced landing water can be effectively prevented from overturning.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and certainly, the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby, and therefore, the present invention is not limited by the scope of the claims.