阅读说明：本技术 一种轨道交通车体裙板及其连接结构 (Rail transit car body apron board and connecting structure thereof ) 是由 谈源 汤娟 周敏杰 解恩泽 徐华 王小清 于 2021-09-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及轨道交通技术领域,尤其涉及一种轨道交通车体裙板及其连接结构,裙板包括：外蒙皮,外蒙皮位于车体外侧,对车体进行包覆；第一弯折结构和第二弯折结构,第一弯折结构和第二弯折结构固定设置于外蒙皮上,且包括一竖直端,两竖直端与外蒙皮之间包括一间隙,两竖直端上设置有安装孔,安装孔处设置有螺栓结构,连接结构通过螺栓结构固定于裙板上；其中,第一弯折结构和第二弯折结构水平设置,且在竖直方向上间隔预定距离。本发明中,无需对连接结构进行预埋,只需在裙板板体成型后,通过螺栓固定在裙板上即可,避免了在预埋过程中位置偏移导致安装尺寸超差,保证产品质量。(The invention relates to the technical field of rail transit, in particular to a skirtboard of a rail transit vehicle body and a connecting structure thereof, wherein the skirtboard comprises: the outer skin is positioned on the outer side of the vehicle body and used for coating the vehicle body; the first bending structure and the second bending structure are fixedly arranged on the outer skin and comprise vertical ends, a gap is formed between each vertical end and the outer skin, mounting holes are formed in the two vertical ends, bolt structures are arranged in the mounting holes, and the connecting structure is fixed on the apron board through the bolt structures; the first bending structure and the second bending structure are horizontally arranged and are spaced at a preset distance in the vertical direction. According to the invention, the connection structure is not required to be pre-embedded, and the connection structure is fixed on the apron board through the bolt after the apron board body is formed, so that the mounting dimension is prevented from being out of tolerance due to position deviation in the pre-embedding process, and the product quality is ensured.)

1. The utility model provides a rail transit automobile body skirtboard which characterized in that includes:

the outer skin is positioned on the outer side of the vehicle body and used for coating the vehicle body;

the first bending structure and the second bending structure are fixedly arranged on the outer skin and comprise vertical ends, a gap is formed between each vertical end and the outer skin, mounting holes are formed in the vertical ends, bolt structures are arranged in the mounting holes, and the connecting structure is fixed on the apron board through the bolt structures;

the first bending structure and the second bending structure are horizontally arranged and are spaced at a preset distance in the vertical direction.

2. The rail transit vehicle body skirt according to claim 1, wherein a top end of the outer skin in a vertical direction is provided with a hem structure turned inside the vehicle body.

3. The rail transit body skirt of claim 2, wherein the first flex structure is fixedly disposed on the hem structure, the vertical end extending downwardly from the hem structure.

4. The body skirt of claim 2, wherein the first bend structure is L-shaped, and wherein one end is fixedly connected to the outer skin and the other end is the vertical end, the first bend structure is disposed at a lower end of the hem structure, and the gap is between the vertical end and the hem structure.

5. The rail transit car body skirt of claim 1, wherein the second bend structure is L-shaped and wherein one end is fixedly connected to the outer skin and the other end is the vertical end.

6. The rail transit vehicle body skirt of claim 5, wherein the vertical end extends upwardly or downwardly.

7. The rail transit vehicle body skirt panel of claim 1, wherein an inner skin is disposed on the skirt panel, the inner skin and the outer skin include a plurality of cavities therebetween, and the second bend structure is the cavity structure on the inner skin adjacent to the first bend structure.

8. The rail transit vehicle body skirt according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the mounting hole is a kidney hole, and the kidney hole is disposed horizontally or vertically.

9. The rail transit vehicle body skirt according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein said skirt is a pultruded one-piece structure.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rail transit, in particular to a skirtboard of a rail transit vehicle body and a connecting structure thereof.

Background

With the continuous development of the light weight trend of high-speed trains, composite materials such as carbon fiber and glass fiber are gradually applied to the cabin body of the train, and for the equipment cabin of the train, the equipment cabin is generally formed by connecting a bottom plate and an apron board. Wherein, some skirtboards need to be opened to the maintenance of carrying out equipment is changed, is provided with connection structure on the skirtboard and is connected and rotatory with the automobile body.

In current combined material skirtboard, generally with connection structure pre-buried on the skirtboard, when the skirtboard solidification moulding, the skew takes place for the two easily, leads to the shaping position inaccuracy of connection structure and skirtboard, reduces the assembly precision of skirtboard later stage and other parts.

In view of the above problems, the designer is actively researched and innovated based on the practical experience and professional knowledge of the product engineering application for many years and by the aid of the application of the theory, so as to create the apron board and the connection structure of the rail transit car body, and the apron board and the connection structure are more practical.

The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a track traffic vehicle body apron board and a connecting structure thereof, thereby effectively solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a rail transit body skirt, comprising:

the outer skin is positioned on the outer side of the vehicle body and used for coating the vehicle body;

the first bending structure and the second bending structure are fixedly arranged on the outer skin and comprise vertical ends, a gap is formed between each vertical end and the outer skin, mounting holes are formed in the vertical ends, bolt structures are arranged in the mounting holes, and the connecting structure is fixed on the apron board through the bolt structures;

the first bending structure and the second bending structure are horizontally arranged and are spaced at a preset distance in the vertical direction.

Furthermore, the top end of the outer skin in the vertical direction is provided with a folding structure which is folded towards the inside of the vehicle body.

Further, the first bending structure is fixedly arranged on the edge folding structure, and the vertical end extends downwards from the edge folding structure.

Furthermore, the first bending structure is of an L shape, one end of the first bending structure is fixedly connected with the outer skin, the other end of the first bending structure is the vertical end, the first bending structure is arranged at the lower end of the edge folding structure, and the gap is formed between the vertical end and the edge folding structure.

Furthermore, the second bending structure is L-shaped, one end of the second bending structure is fixedly connected with the outer skin, and the other end of the second bending structure is the vertical end.

Further, the vertical end extends upward or downward.

Further, an inner skin is arranged on the apron board, a plurality of cavities are formed between the inner skin and the outer skin, and the second bending structure is a cavity structure which is close to the first bending structure on the inner skin.

Further, the mounting hole is a kidney-shaped hole, and the kidney-shaped hole is horizontally or vertically arranged.

Further, the apron board is of a pultrusion integral structure.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the outer skin, the first bending structure and the second bending structure are arranged horizontally and are spaced at a preset distance in the vertical direction, the first bending structure and the second bending structure respectively comprise a vertical end, the two vertical ends are provided with mounting holes, the mounting holes are provided with bolt structures, and the connecting structure is fixed on the apron board through the bolt structures, so that the connecting structure is not required to be pre-embedded, and only after the apron board body is formed, the apron board body is fixed on the apron board through bolts, thereby avoiding the mounting size out-of-tolerance caused by position deviation in the pre-embedding process and ensuring the product quality.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a skirt plate in example 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a skirt plate in example 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a hinge structure;

reference numerals: 1. an outer skin; 11. a flanging structure; 2. a first bending structure; 21. a vertical end; 22. mounting holes; 3. a second bending structure; 4. an inner skin; 41. a cavity; 5. a hinge structure; 51. a fixed end; 52. an extended end.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1 to 2: a rail transit body skirt, comprising:

the outer skin 1 is positioned on the outer side of the vehicle body, and coats the vehicle body;

the outer skin comprises a first bending structure 2 and a second bending structure 3, wherein the first bending structure 2 and the second bending structure 3 are fixedly arranged on an outer skin 1 and comprise a vertical end 21, a gap is formed between the two vertical ends 21 and the outer skin 1, mounting holes 22 are formed in the two vertical ends 21, bolt structures are arranged at the mounting holes 22, and connecting structures are fixed on the apron boards through the bolt structures;

wherein, first structure 2 and the second structure 3 of buckling set up horizontally, and in the predetermined distance of interval in the vertical direction.

Through setting up outer covering 1, first structure 2 and the second structure 3 of buckling, first structure 2 and the 3 level settings of the second structure of buckling, and interval predetermined distance in vertical direction, first structure 2 and the second of buckling includes a vertical end 21 on the structure 3 respectively, be provided with mounting hole 22 on two vertical ends 21, mounting hole 22 department is provided with the bolt structure, the binding structure is fixed in on the skirtboard through the bolt structure, thereby need not to carry out pre-buried to connection structure, only need behind the shaping of skirtboard plate body, through the bolt fastening can on the skirtboard, avoided leading to the erection dimension discrepancy at pre-buried in-process offset, guarantee product quality.

In the present embodiment, the top end of the outer skin 1 in the vertical direction is provided with a hem structure 11 that is folded back into the vehicle body. Wherein, the first bending structure 2 is fixedly arranged on the edge folding structure 11, and the vertical end 21 extends downwards from the edge folding structure 11.

Because the skirtboard needs the upset, turn over outer skin 1 to the automobile body internal book with the top of skirtboard, thereby be located the automobile body with hem structure 11 of here, play better safeguard effect, simultaneously, with the fixed setting of first structure 2 of buckling on hem structure 11, vertical end 21 extends downwards from hem structure 11, utilize the structure of here, make the structure of first structure 2 of buckling and hem structure 11 constitution similar T type, utilize the distance of hem structure 11 internal book as the clearance, in order to satisfy the fixed demand of bolt.

Meanwhile, the second bending structure 3 is L-shaped, and one end thereof is fixedly connected with the outer skin 1, and the other end thereof is a vertical end 21. The second bending structure 3 is arranged to be L-shaped, so that under the condition that one end of the second bending structure is fixedly connected with the outer skin 1, the other end of the second bending structure is a vertical end 21, and a gap exists between the vertical end 21 and the outer skin 1, so that the fixing requirement of the bolt is met.

In the present embodiment, the mounting hole 22 is a kidney-shaped hole, and the kidney-shaped hole is horizontally or vertically disposed. For installation convenience, the installation hole 22 is a waist-shaped hole, so that the bolt can extend into the larger opening of the waist-shaped hole and then move to the smaller opening for locking.

Preferably, in the above embodiment, the skirt is of a pultruded integral structure.

Through setting up the skirtboard into pultrusion integrated into one piece structure to can draw first structure 2 and the second structure 3 and the hem structure 11 of buckling an organic whole and extrude, increase joint strength and structural strength.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 3, different from embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the first bending structure 2 is L-shaped, and one end of the first bending structure is fixedly connected to the outer skin 1, and the other end of the first bending structure is a vertical end 21, the first bending structure 2 is disposed at the lower end of the edge folding structure 11, and a gap is formed between the vertical end 21 and the edge folding structure 11.

Wherein the vertical end 21 extends upwardly or downwardly.

Through setting up first structure 2 of buckling into the L type, wherein one end and 1 fixed connection of outer skin, the other end is vertical end 21, is the clearance between vertical end 21 and hem structure 11 to satisfy the bolt fastening demand.

Preferably, an inner skin 4 is arranged on the apron board, a plurality of cavities 41 are arranged between the inner skin 4 and the outer skin 1, and the second bending structure 3 is a cavity 41 structure on the inner skin 4 close to the first bending structure 2.

Because combined material skirtboard is when pultrusion, in order to guarantee structural strength, often be provided with interior skin 4, include a plurality of cavity 41 between interior skin 4 and the outer skin 1, form the structure of similar strengthening rib between cavity 41, promote the anti bending property and the heat preservation effect of skirtboard, so set up second bending mechanism to be close to the cavity 41 structure of first bending structure 2 on interior skin 4, when pultrusion, need not extra bending structure 3 to the second and design, only need the cavity 41 here punch can.

As shown in fig. 4, the present embodiment further includes a rail transit vehicle body skirt connection structure, including: hinge structure 5, hinge structure 5 passes through the bolt fastening on track traffic automobile body skirtboard, and hinge structure 5 includes stiff end 51 and extension end 52, and extension end 52 is located between first bending structure 2 and the second bending structure 3, and extends to the skin surface inwards, promptly, the surface of extension section 52 contradicts with the skin surface, restricts hinge structure 5's rotation for the skirtboard is more stable when opening and shutting. One end of the fixed end 51 is lapped on the first bending structure 2, the other end is lapped on the second bending structure 3, and during specific connection, the fixed end 51 can be connected with the first bending structure 2 and the second bending structure 3 through bolts or can be bonded through structural glue.

As a preferred embodiment, when adopting bolted connection, the bolt slides to the mounting hole 22 along the recess in, and the mounting hole 22 bore diminishes gradually, and like this when connecting, the whole bolt of following is put into from big bore diameter department, moves to small bore department again, when easy to assemble, can also effectively prevent that the bolt from becoming flexible.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.