阅读说明：本技术 一种大蒜收集处理装置 (Garlic collecting and processing device ) 是由 樊鑫 于 2021-09-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种大蒜收集处理装置,涉及农业大蒜领域。该大蒜收集处理装置,包括顶板和移动结构,所述移动结构的数量为四个,四个移动结构安装在顶板的底面,顶板的底面固定连接有储料箱,储料箱的左侧面固定连接有两个侧板,两个侧板位于四个移动结构之间,两个侧板之间设置有转动轴,转动轴的前后两端均转动贯穿两个侧板的右端,转动轴的下方设置有扭轴。该大蒜收集处理装置,通过设置连接弹簧、推动块、活动架和定位板,通过摆动板带动敲击杆晃动,对铲杆上方的大蒜进行碰撞,将大蒜上方的泥块撞掉,通过三排撞击杆之间交错分布的设置,增加撞击杆撞击大蒜的接触率,防止有的大蒜不能受到撞击。(The invention provides a garlic collecting and processing device, and relates to the field of agricultural garlic. This processing apparatus is collected to garlic, including roof and moving structure, moving structure's quantity is four, and four moving structure installs in the bottom surface of roof, the bottom surface fixedly connected with storage case of roof, two curb plates of left surface fixedly connected with of storage case, and two curb plates are located between four moving structure, are provided with the axis of rotation between two curb plates, and both ends all rotate the right-hand member that runs through two curb plates around the axis of rotation, and the below of axis of rotation is provided with the torsion bar. This processing apparatus is collected to garlic through setting up connecting spring, promotion piece, adjustable shelf and locating plate, drives through the swinging plate and strikes the pole and rock, collides the garlic of shovel pole top, knocks the mud piece of garlic top, through the setting of crisscross distribution between the three rows of impact bars, increases the contact rate that the impact bar strikeed the garlic, prevents that the garlic that has can not receive the striking.)

1. A garlic collection and processing device comprises a top plate (1) and a moving structure (2), and is characterized in that: the number of the movable structures (2) is four, the four movable structures (2) are arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate (1), the bottom surface of the top plate (1) is fixedly connected with a storage box (3), the left side surface of the storage box (3) is fixedly connected with two side plates (4), the two side plates (4) are positioned between the four movable structures (2), a rotating shaft (5) is arranged between the two side plates (4), the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft (5) are both rotatably penetrated through the right ends of the two side plates (4), a torsion shaft (6) is arranged below the rotating shaft (5), the front end and the rear end of the torsion shaft (6) are elastically hinged with the right ends of the two side plates (4), a plurality of connecting telescopic rods (7) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the torsion shaft (6), the lower end of the connecting telescopic rods (7) is hinged with a rotating rod (8), the left end of the rotating rod (8) is hinged with a shovel rod (9), the left ends of the two side plates (4) are fixedly connected through a connecting rod (10), the left ends of the surfaces, far away from each other, of the two side plates (4) are fixedly connected with upright posts (11), the upper ends of the two upright posts (11) are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the top plate (1), a fixed cylinder (12) is arranged between the two upright posts (11), the upper end of the fixed cylinder (12) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the top plate (1), the front end and the rear end of the fixed cylinder (12) are rotatably sleeved with movable frames (13), the bottom surfaces of the two movable frames (13) are fixedly connected with three swinging plates (14), the bottom surface of each swinging plate (14) is fixedly connected with three knocking rods (31), the outer surfaces of the two fixed cylinders (12) are movably sleeved with connecting springs (15), the ends, far away from each other, of the two connecting springs (15) are respectively fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two movable frames (13), the surfaces, close to each other, of the two connecting springs (15) are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fixed cylinder (12), a supporting shaft (17) penetrates through the inside of the fixed cylinder (12) in a rotating mode, the front end and the rear end of the supporting shaft (17) penetrate through one surfaces, close to each other, of the two vertical rods (11) respectively in a rotating mode, a fixed ring (16) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting shaft (17) in front of the fixed cylinder (12), a plurality of pushing blocks (29) are arranged behind the fixed ring (16), the front ends of the pushing blocks (29) are fixedly connected with the back surface of the fixed ring (16), a positioning plate (18) is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the fixed cylinder (12), the positioning plate (18) is located on the right sides of the two movable frames (13), a knocking motor (19) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the vertical rod (11) in front, and the output end of the knocking motor (19) is fixedly connected with the front surface of the supporting shaft (17);

the material lifting device is characterized in that the shovel rod (9) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod (10), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly sleeved with the material lifting rod (20), a pressure rod (21) is arranged between the two side plates (4), the front end and the rear end of the pressure rod (21) respectively penetrate through the surfaces, close to each other, of the two side plates (4) in a sliding mode, the pressure rod (21) is located above the connecting telescopic rod (7), the material lifting rod (20) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the pressure rod (21), the sides, far away from each other, of the two side plates (4) are respectively provided with a sliding frame (22), the upper surfaces of the two sliding frames (22) are respectively provided with a reciprocating screw rod (23) in a threaded penetrating mode, the bottom surface of the top plate (1) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (25), the bottom surface of the transverse plate (25) is fixedly connected with a material lifting motor (24), the output end of the material lifting motor (24) rotates to penetrate through the bottom surface of the transverse plate (25), the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod (23) rotates to penetrate through the bottom surface of the transverse plate (25), the upper ends of the two reciprocating screw rods (23) are in transmission with the output end of the material lifting motor (24) through a conveying belt (32).

2. A garlic collection and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two curb plates (4) parallel arrangement, the left surface fixedly connected with block net (26) of two curb plates (4), two block nets (26) are the splayed and distribute, and arc groove (27) have been seted up in the front of curb plate (4), and depression bar (21) slide and peg graft in the inside of arc groove (27).

3. A garlic collection and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front back of the storage box (3) is hinged with two grounding wheels (28), and the upper left end of each grounding wheel (28) is an inclined plane.

4. A garlic collection and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left end of the material lifting rod (20) is arc-shaped, and the material lifting rod (20) and the connecting telescopic rod (7) are distributed in a staggered mode.

5. A garlic collection and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one surface of each pushing block (29) is a circular arc surface, the other surface of each pushing block (29) is a plane, and the pushing blocks (29) are uniformly distributed in an array manner around the axis of the supporting shaft (17).

6. A garlic collection and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left end of the movable frame (13) positioned in front is hinged with a roller (30), and the roller (30) is in rolling contact with the pushing block (29).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural garlic, in particular to a garlic collecting and processing device.

Background

The garlic varieties can be divided into purple-skin garlic and white-skin garlic according to the color of the bulb skins. The purple-skin garlic has few and big garlic cloves, strong spicy taste and high yield, is mostly distributed in the north China, the northwest China, the northeast China and the like, has weak cold resistance, is mostly sown in spring, and has late mature period; the white-skin garlic has two types of big and small petals, is slightly spicy, is cold-resistant compared with purple-skin garlic, is sowed in autumn and has a slightly earlier maturation stage.

In the harvesting season, garlic is generally planed from the ground by using a machine and then collected, but after the garlic is separated from the ground, a large amount of mud adheres to the surface of the garlic bulb, and the weight of the garlic is increased after the garlic is collected, so that the garlic is inconvenient to carry.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a garlic collecting and processing device, which solves the problem that garlic is inconvenient to carry due to the fact that a large amount of mud is adhered to the surface of a garlic bulb after the garlic is separated from soil, and the weight of the garlic is increased.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a garlic collecting and processing device comprises a top plate and moving structures, wherein the number of the moving structures is four, the four moving structures are arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate, the bottom surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with a storage box, the left side surface of the storage box is fixedly connected with two side plates, the two side plates are positioned between the four moving structures, a rotating shaft is arranged between the two side plates, the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably penetrated through the right ends of the two side plates, a torsion shaft is arranged below the rotating shaft, the front end and the rear end of the torsion shaft are elastically hinged with the right ends of the two side plates, the outer surface of the torsion shaft is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of connecting telescopic rods, the lower end of each connecting telescopic rod is hinged with a rotating rod, the left end of the rotating rod is hinged with a shovel rod, the left ends of the two side plates are fixedly connected through a connecting rod, the left end of the side end far away from each other of the two side plates is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, the upper ends of the two vertical rods are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the top plate, a fixed cylinder is arranged between the two upright rods, the upper end of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the top plate, movable frames are rotatably sleeved at the front end and the rear end of the fixed cylinder, the bottom surfaces of the two movable frames are fixedly connected through three swinging plates, three knocking rods are fixedly connected with the bottom surfaces of the swinging plates, connecting springs are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two fixed cylinders, the ends, far away from each other, of the two connecting springs are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two movable frames, the surfaces, close to each other, of the two connecting springs are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fixed cylinder, a supporting shaft is rotatably penetrated in the fixed cylinder, the front end and the rear end of the supporting shaft are respectively and rotatably penetrated through the surfaces, close to each other, the outer surface of the supporting shaft is fixedly sleeved with a fixed ring in front of the fixed cylinder, a plurality of pushing blocks are arranged behind the fixed ring, and the front ends of the pushing blocks are fixedly connected with the back surfaces of the fixed ring, the right flank fixedly connected with locating plate of a fixed cylinder, the locating plate is located the right side of two adjustable rests, and the positive fixedly connected with of the pole setting that is located the place ahead strikes the motor, strikes the positive fixed connection of the output of motor and back shaft.

The fixed cover of shovel pole connects the surface at the connecting rod, the fixed cover of surface of axis of rotation has connect and has lifted the material pole, be provided with the depression bar between two curb plates, both ends slide respectively around the depression bar and run through the one side that two curb plates are close to each other, the depression bar is located the top of connecting the telescopic link, it cup joints the surface at the depression bar to lift the material pole fixed, one side that two curb plates kept away from each other all is provided with the sliding frame, the equal screw thread in upper surface of two sliding frames runs through reciprocating screw rod, the bottom surface fixedly connected with diaphragm of roof, the bottom surface fixedly connected with of diaphragm lifts the material motor, the output of lifting the material motor rotates the bottom surface that runs through the diaphragm, the upper end of reciprocating screw rod rotates the bottom surface that runs through the diaphragm, the upper end of two reciprocating screw rods passes through the conveyer belt transmission with the output of lifting the material motor.

Preferably, the two side plates are arranged in parallel, the left side faces of the two side plates are fixedly connected with blocking nets, the two blocking nets are distributed in a splayed shape, the front faces of the side plates are provided with arc grooves, and the pressure rods are inserted in the arc grooves in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the front and back of the storage box are hinged with two grounding wheels, and the left upper ends of the grounding wheels are inclined planes.

Preferably, the left end of the material lifting rod is arc-shaped, and the material lifting rod and the connecting telescopic rod are distributed in a staggered mode.

Preferably, one surface of the pushing block is a circular arc surface, the other surface of the pushing block is a plane, and the pushing blocks are uniformly distributed in an array mode around the axis of the supporting shaft.

Preferably, the left end of the movable frame positioned in front is hinged with a roller, and the roller is in rolling contact with the pushing block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the garlic collecting and processing device is characterized in that the garlic collecting and processing device is provided with the connecting spring, the pushing block, the movable frame and the positioning plate, when garlic is collected, the knocking motor is started, when the knocking motor drives the supporting shaft to rotate anticlockwise, the supporting shaft drives the pushing block to rotate around the supporting shaft through the fixing ring, when the pushing block is in contact with the movable frame, the movable frame cannot rotate anticlockwise due to the blocking of the positioning plate, one surface of the pushing block is arc-shaped, so that the movable frame can be pushed to move backwards when the pushing block continues to rotate anticlockwise, the connecting spring stretches out and draws back, meanwhile, the swinging plate drives the knocking rod to swing, the garlic above the shovel rod is collided, mud blocks above the garlic are knocked off, through the arrangement of staggered distribution among three rows of knocking rods, the contact rate of the knocking rods for knocking the garlic is increased, the situation that some garlic cannot be collided is prevented, and the other surface of the pushing block is a plane, when the pushing block rotates clockwise around the supporting shaft, the movable frame can be pushed to rotate clockwise after the pushing block is contacted with the movable frame, so that the knocking rod is retracted when the device is not used.

2. The garlic collecting and processing device is provided with a rotating rod, a connecting telescopic rod, a pressure rod and a material lifting rod, wherein a material lifting motor is started to rotate a reciprocating screw rod through a conveying belt, a sliding frame can reciprocate up and down through being meshed with the reciprocating screw rod, when the sliding frame drives the pressure rod to rotate upwards, the material lifting rod is enabled to rotate upwards, then the connecting telescopic rod is connected to rotate upwards under the driving of a torsion shaft, and simultaneously the rotating rod is driven to rotate, so that garlic can only move to the position at the left side of the rotating rod, when the material lifting rod rotates to the left end higher than the right end, garlic on the material lifting rod falls into a storage box, when the material lifting rod rotates downwards, the garlic cannot be pressed when the material lifting rod rotates downwards due to the fact that no garlic exists on the rotating rod, after the lower end of the material lifting rod moves to the lower side of the rotating rod, the pressure rod is in contact with the connecting telescopic rod, the connecting telescopic rod presses downwards, so that the rotating rod rotates to the horizontal position, along with the removal garlic of device move to the dwang on, in taking the garlic to collect the storage case when making to lift the material pole and upwards rotate.

3. This processing apparatus is collected to garlic through setting up the block, and when the device removed, the device passed through the curb plate and drove the block and remove, will collect the garlic in the block scope, because two blocks are the splayed, on the garlic removed the shovel pole at last, increased the area of collecting the garlic.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the cross plate and the top plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the pressing rod and the sliding frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the pushing block and the fixing ring of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the connecting spring and the fixed cylinder according to the present invention.

Wherein, 1 top plate, 2 mobile structure, 3 storage box, 4 side plates, 5 rotating shafts, 6 torsion shafts, 7 connecting telescopic rods, 8 rotating rods, 9 shovel rods, 10 connecting rods, 11 upright rods, 12 fixed cylinders, 13 movable frames, 14 swinging plates, 15 connecting springs, 16 fixed rings, 17 supporting shafts, 18 positioning plates, 19 knocking motors, 20 lifting rods, 21 pressing rods, 22 sliding frames, 23 reciprocating screw rods, 24 lifting motors, 25 transverse plates, 26 blocking nets, 27 arc grooves, 28 grounding wheels, 29 pushing blocks, 30 rollers, 31 knocking rods and 32 conveying belts.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-5, a garlic collecting and processing device comprises a top plate 1 and four moving structures 2, wherein the four moving structures 2 are arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate 1, the bottom surface of the top plate 1 is fixedly connected with a storage box 3, two grounding wheels 28 are hinged on the front and back surfaces of the storage box 3, the upper left end of each grounding wheel 28 is an inclined surface, and the storage box 3 is supported by the grounding wheels 28.

Two curb plates 4 of left surface fixedly connected with of storage case 3, two curb plates 4 are located between four moving structure 2, be provided with axis of rotation 5 between two curb plates 4, both ends all rotate the right-hand member that runs through two curb plates 4 around axis of rotation 5, the below of axis of rotation 5 is provided with torsion shaft 6, both ends and the right-hand member elasticity of two curb plates 4 are articulated around torsion shaft 6, torsion shaft 6's external fixation has cup jointed a plurality of and has connected telescopic link 7, the lower extreme of connecting telescopic link 7 articulates there is dwang 8, dwang 8's left end articulates shovel pole 9, through connecting rod 10 fixed connection between the left end of two curb plates 4, the equal fixedly connected with pole setting 11 in one side left end that two curb plates 4 kept away from each other, the upper end of two pole settings 11 and the bottom surface fixed connection of roof 1, be provided with solid fixed cylinder 12 between two pole settings 11, the upper end of solid fixed cylinder 12 and the bottom surface fixed connection of roof 1.

The movable frame 13 is sleeved at the front end and the rear end of the fixed cylinder 12 in a rotating mode, the bottom surfaces of the two movable frames 13 are fixedly connected with the three swinging plates 14, the three knocking rods 31 are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the swinging plates 14, the three rows of knocking rods 31 are distributed in a staggered mode, and the knocking rods 31 distributed in a staggered mode are prevented from being knocked by garlic.

The outer surfaces of the two fixed cylinders 12 are movably sleeved with connecting springs 15, one ends, far away from each other, of the two connecting springs 15 are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two movable frames 13 respectively, one sides, close to each other, of the two connecting springs 15 are fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the fixed cylinders 12, supporting shafts 17 penetrate through the fixed cylinders 12 in a rotating mode, the front ends and the rear ends of the supporting shafts 17 respectively penetrate through one sides, close to each other, of the two vertical rods 11 in a rotating mode, fixing rings 16 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces, located in front of the fixed cylinders 12, of the supporting shafts 17, a plurality of pushing blocks 29 are arranged behind the fixing rings 16, one sides of the pushing blocks 29 are arc surfaces, the other sides of the pushing blocks 29 are planes, the pushing blocks 29 are evenly distributed in an axis circumferential array mode through the supporting shafts 17, the left ends of the movable frames 13 located in front are hinged with rollers 30, the rollers 30 are in rolling contact with the pushing blocks 29, when the pushing blocks 29 rotate anticlockwise around the supporting shafts 17, the arc surface of the pushing block 29 is in contact with the roller 30, the movable frame 13 is pushed to move backwards, then the movable frame is reset under the action of the connecting spring 15, the movable frame 13 can drive the knocking rod 31 to shake to knock garlic, the roller 30 improves fluency when the pushing block 29 and the movable frame 13 move relatively, and when the pushing block 29 rotates clockwise around the supporting shaft 17, the movable frame 13 can be pushed to rotate clockwise, and the knocking rod 31 rotates upwards to be folded.

The front end of the pushing block 29 is fixedly connected with the back of the fixing ring 16, the right side surface of the fixing cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with a positioning plate 18, the positioning plate 18 is positioned on the right side of the two movable frames 13, the front surface of the upright rod 11 positioned in front is fixedly connected with a knocking motor 19, and the output end of the knocking motor 19 is fixedly connected with the front surface of the supporting shaft 17.

The shovel rod 9 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod 10, the material lifting rod 20 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 5, the left end of the material lifting rod 20 is arc-shaped, the material lifting rod 20 and the connecting telescopic rod 7 are distributed in a staggered mode, and the left end of the material lifting rod 20 is arc-shaped, so that the garlic can be conveniently lifted.

Be provided with depression bar 21 between two curb plates 4, both ends slide respectively around depression bar 21 and run through the one side that two curb plates 4 are close to each other, two curb plate 4 parallel arrangement, the left surface fixedly connected with block 26 of two curb plates 4, two block 26 are the splayed and distribute, arc groove 27 has been seted up in the front of curb plate 4, depression bar 21 slides and pegs graft in the inside of arc groove 27, block 26 increases the area of collecting the garlic.

The pressing rod 21 is located above the connecting telescopic rod 7, the material lifting rod 20 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the pressing rod 21, one side, away from each other, of each of the two side plates 4 is provided with a sliding frame 22, the upper surfaces of the two sliding frames 22 are provided with reciprocating screw rods 23 in a threaded penetrating mode, the bottom surface of the top plate 1 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 25, the bottom surface of the transverse plate 25 is fixedly connected with a material lifting motor 24, the output end of the material lifting motor 24 rotates to penetrate through the bottom surface of the transverse plate 25, the upper end of each reciprocating screw rod 23 rotates to penetrate through the bottom surface of the transverse plate 25, and the upper ends of the two reciprocating screw rods 23 and the output end of the material lifting motor 24 are in transmission through a conveying belt 32.

When the garlic harvester is used, the garlic harvester is moved when being collected, the garlic harvester moves to the shovel rod 9, the knocking motor 19 and the lifting motor 24 are started, when the knocking motor 19 drives the supporting shaft 17 to rotate anticlockwise, the supporting shaft 17 drives the pushing block 29 to rotate around the supporting shaft 17 through the fixing ring 16, when the pushing block 29 is in contact with the movable frame 13, the movable frame 13 cannot rotate anticlockwise due to the blocking of the positioning plate 18, and as one surface of the pushing block 29 is arc-shaped, the pushing block 29 can be pushed to move backwards when continuing to rotate anticlockwise, so that the connecting spring 15 stretches and retracts, meanwhile, the swinging plate 14 drives the knocking rod 31 to swing, the garlic above the shovel rod 9 is collided, mud blocks above the garlic are knocked off, then the lifting motor 24 enables the reciprocating screw rod 23 to rotate through the conveying belt 32, and the sliding frame 22 can reciprocate through being meshed with the reciprocating screw rod 23, when the sliding frame 22 drives the pressing rod 21 to rotate upwards, the material lifting rod 20 is rotated upwards, then the connecting telescopic rod 7 is rotated upwards under the driving of the torsion shaft 6, and the rotating rod 8 is driven to rotate simultaneously, so that garlic can only move to the position on the left side of the rotating rod 8, when the material lifting rod 20 rotates to the position that the left end is higher than the right end, garlic on the material lifting rod 20 falls into the storage box 3, when the material lifting rod 20 rotates downwards, the garlic cannot be pressed when the material lifting rod 20 rotates downwards because no garlic exists on the rotating rod 8, when the lower end of the material lifting rod 20 moves to the position below the rotating rod 8, the pressing rod 21 presses the connecting telescopic rod 7 downwards, so that the rotating rod 8 rotates to the horizontal position, the garlic moves onto the rotating rod 8 along with the movement of the device, the garlic is convenient to be collected into the storage box 3 when the material lifting rod 20 rotates upwards, when the device is not in use, because the other side of the pushing block 29 is a plane, when the knocking motor 19 drives the pushing block 29 to rotate clockwise around the supporting shaft 17, the pushing block 29 can push the movable frame 13 to rotate clockwise after contacting with the movable frame 13, so that the knocking rod 31 can be retracted when the device is not in use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.