阅读说明：本技术 一种深海锚泊基台装置 (Deep sea anchoring base station device ) 是由 周毅 王铁柱 于 2021-10-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于深海锚泊技术领域,具体涉及一种深海锚泊基台装置,包括船锚和船锚锁定基台,所述船锚的上侧链接有锚链,所述船锚锁定基台的下半部分固定设置在锚地上,所述船锚与船锚锁定基台活动连接。本发明通过对船锚和锚地做出全新的改进,改变了传统的大抓力锚,通过全新议题的锚和锚基地的结合,解决了走锚的问题,通过磁石之间的相互力的作用,来实现锚的锁定,并结合榫卯结构来对锚进行一个固定和锁定,磁石之间的相互力也能避免锚不能落到锚基地的问题,并且本发明还解决了锚地选取的问题,本发明在大部分地区均能够实用,不需要选取特定的锚地,增加了装置的适用性。(The invention belongs to the technical field of deep sea anchoring, and particularly relates to a deep sea anchoring base station device which comprises a ship anchor and a ship anchor locking base station, wherein an anchor chain is linked to the upper side of the ship anchor, the lower half part of the ship anchor locking base station is fixedly arranged on an anchor ground, and the ship anchor is movably connected with the ship anchor locking base station. The invention makes a brand-new improvement on the ship anchor and the anchor ground, changes the traditional high holding power anchor, solves the problem of anchor walking through the combination of the anchor and the anchor base with a brand-new theme, realizes the locking of the anchor through the interaction force between the magnets, fixes and locks the anchor through combining the tenon-and-mortise structure, and avoids the problem that the anchor can not fall into the anchor base through the interaction force between the magnets.)

1. The utility model provides a deep sea anchor berth base station device which characterized in that: including ship anchor and ship anchor locking base station, the upside of ship anchor is linked there is the anchor chain, the latter half of ship anchor locking base station is fixed to be set up on the anchor ground, ship anchor and ship anchor locking base station swing joint.

2. A deep sea mooring abutment arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ship anchor locking base station includes fixed plate and locking groove, the locking groove is radius platform form, two criss-cross handstand halfbenches in the bottom of locking groove, handstand halfpace inside is equipped with magnetite, tensile pole, connecting block and locking structure, magnetite downside and tensile pole upside fixed connection, tensile pole downside and connecting block upside fixed connection, the connecting block downside is connected with locking structure.

3. The deep sea mooring abutment arrangement of claim 2, wherein: locking structure includes fixing base, rotatory pull rod, tensile piece, briquetting, pushes down rotary gasket, spring and locking lever down, the fixing base passes through the pivot with the rotatory pull rod and is connected, the rotary pull rod centre is located in the pivot, rotary pull rod one end passes through the hub connection with tensile piece and briquetting down, tensile piece downside passes through the hub connection with the fixing base, it passes through the hub connection with the fixing base to push down rotary gasket, the spring is located and is pushed down rotary gasket downside, it can dismantle with the locking lever and be connected to push down the rotary gasket other end.

4. The deep sea mooring abutment arrangement of claim 2, wherein: the interior bottom surface fixed connection of bottom surface and locking groove under the terrace for standing upside down, the magnetite sets up out and is equipped with the spout, be equipped with the lockhole on the terrace for standing upside down.

5. A deep sea mooring abutment arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ship anchor comprises an anchor chain connecting buckle, a ship anchor fixing seat and a clamping structure, wherein the lower side of the anchor chain connecting buckle is fixedly connected with the upper side of the ship anchor fixing seat, a hinge is arranged between the ship anchor fixing seat and the clamping structure, and the ship anchor fixing seat is connected with the clamping structure through the hinge.

6. The deep sea mooring abutment device of claim 5, wherein: the clamping structure is composed of four segments, and two cylindrical grooves are separated in the middle of the four segments.

7. The deep sea mooring abutment device of claim 6, wherein: the four fan-shaped bodies are connected through a plurality of hinges which are not connected with each other.

8. The deep sea mooring abutment arrangement of claim 2, wherein: the upside diameter of locking groove is greater than the lower bottom surface diameter of ship anchor, the lower bottom surface of ship anchor fixing base is equipped with the reverse magnetite corresponding with the magnetite.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of deep sea mooring, and particularly discloses a deep sea mooring abutment device.

Background

In construction in the deep sea field in China and marine navigation of ships, ships need to be moored due to heavy wind and heavy wave weather, and the places where the ships need to be moored are called anchor lands, but because the anchor lands are set by port authorities and are clearly marked on a sea chart, the anchor lands generally have appropriate rotating water depth, flat water bottoms, enough areas, small wind, wave and flow, and water areas far away from reefs and shoals which are convenient to locate are used as the anchor lands.

Chinese patent publication No. CN209177901U discloses a deep sea anchoring traction cable storage winch system, which comprises a double-drum traction winch and a cable storage winch; the double-drum traction winch is arranged on the deck, the cable storage winch is arranged at the bottom of the deck, and the cable storage winch is positioned below the double-drum traction winch; the cable is transmitted to the input end of the double-drum traction winch through the cable guider, n circles of cables are wound on the double-drum traction winch in a single layer mode, and the cables are output at the output end and transmitted to the cable storage winch through the guide wheel. Deep sea mooring pulls and stores up cable winch system, after pulling winch tension reduction force, store up cable winch and go up very little and stable of hawser tension, be favorable to realizing high accuracy ground automatic cable arrangement, reduce and press from both sides cable, indiscriminate cable, inlay cable scheduling problem, prevented because high tension causes the hawser to overstock each other and wearing and tearing, the life-span of extension hawser.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides a deep sea anchoring base device to solve the technical problems of increased wind and wave and increased anchor-moving probability of sand.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a deep sea anchor berth base station device, includes ship anchor and ship anchor locking base station, the upside of ship anchor is linked there is the anchor chain, the latter half of ship anchor locking base station is fixed to be set up on the anchor ground, ship anchor and ship anchor locking base station swing joint.

Preferably, ship anchor locking base station includes fixed plate and locking groove, the locking groove is the radius platform form, two criss-cross handstand terraces in the bottom of locking groove, handstand terraces inside is equipped with magnetite, tensile pole, connecting block and locking structure, magnetite downside and tensile pole upside fixed connection, tensile pole downside and connecting block upside fixed connection, the connecting block downside is connected with locking structure.

Preferably, the locking structure includes fixing base, rotatory pull rod, tensile piece, briquetting, pushes down rotary gasket, spring and locking lever, the fixing base passes through the pivot with rotatory pull rod and is connected, the rotary pull rod centre is located in the pivot, rotary pull rod one end passes through the hub connection with tensile piece and briquetting down, tensile piece downside passes through the hub connection with the fixing base, it passes through the hub connection with the fixing base to push down rotary gasket, the rotary gasket downside is located to push down by the spring, it can dismantle with the locking lever and be connected to push down the rotary gasket other end.

Preferably, the bottom surface is fixed connection with the interior bottom surface of locking groove under the terrace of standing upside down, the magnetite sets up out and is equipped with the spout, be equipped with the lockhole on the terrace of standing upside down.

Preferably, the ship anchor comprises an anchor chain connecting buckle, a ship anchor fixing seat and a clamping structure, the lower side of the anchor chain connecting buckle is fixedly connected with the upper side of the ship anchor fixing seat, a hinge is arranged between the ship anchor fixing seat and the clamping structure, and the ship anchor fixing seat is connected with the clamping structure through the hinge.

Preferably, the clamping structure is composed of four segments, and two cylindrical grooves are separated in the middle of the four segments.

Preferably, a plurality of hinges are arranged for connecting the four segments, and the hinges are not connected with each other.

Preferably, the diameter of the upper side of the locking groove is larger than the diameter of the lower bottom surface of the boat anchor, and the lower bottom surface of the boat anchor fixing seat is provided with a reverse magnet corresponding to the magnet.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the scheme are as follows:

the invention makes a brand-new improvement on the ship anchor and the anchor ground, changes the traditional high holding power anchor, solves the problem of anchor walking through the combination of the anchor and the anchor base with a brand-new theme, realizes the locking of the anchor through the interaction force between the magnets, fixes and locks the anchor through combining the tenon-and-mortise structure, and avoids the problem that the anchor can not fall into the anchor base through the interaction force between the magnets.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a deep sea mooring abutment device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the deep sea mooring abutment arrangement of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a ship anchor in an embodiment of the deep sea mooring abutment device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a half-section of a ship anchor locking abutment in an embodiment of the deep sea mooring abutment device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a locking structure in an embodiment of the deep sea mooring abutment device of the present invention;

the drawings are numbered as follows: the anchor block 1, the anchor chain connector 101, the anchor block holder 102, the clamping structure 103, the anchor block locking base 2, the fixing plate 201, the locking groove 202, the inverted step 2021, the magnet 2022, the stretching rod 2023, the connecting block 2024, the locking structure 2025, the holder 20251, the rotating rod 20252, the stretching sheet 20253, the pressing block 20254, the pressing rotating washer 20255, the spring 20256, and the locking lever 20257.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

examples

As shown in fig. 1-5, the deep sea anchoring base device comprises a ship anchor 1 and a ship anchor locking base 2, wherein an anchor chain is linked on the upper side of the ship anchor 1, the lower half part of the ship anchor locking base 2 is fixedly arranged on an anchoring ground, and the ship anchor 1 is movably connected with the ship anchor locking base 2. Further, a signal transmitter is further installed inside the ship anchor locking base 2 and used for anchoring the ship anchor, instruments for detecting the signals are arranged on the ship, the installation position of the ship anchor locking base is not limited to an anchor ground, the device can be arranged only in a sea ground with a smooth seabed, and the connection relation between the ship anchor 1 and the ship anchor locking base 2 is strengthened through a mortise and tenon structure so as to avoid anchor walking.

The anchor lock base 2 includes a fixing plate 201 and a lock groove 202, the lock groove 202 is in an inverted circular truncated shape, two inverted terraces 2021 are crossed at the bottom of the lock groove 202, a magnet 2022, a stretching rod 2023, a connecting block 2024 and a lock structure 2025 are arranged inside the inverted terraces 2021, the lower side of the magnet 2022 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the stretching rod 2023, the lower side of the stretching rod 2023 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the connecting block 2024, and the lower side of the connecting block 2024 is connected with the lock structure 2025.

The locking structure 2025 includes a fixed seat 20251, a rotary pull rod 20252, an extension sheet 20253, a lower press block 20254, a lower press rotary washer 20255, a spring 20256 and a locking lever 20257, the fixed seat 20251 is connected with the rotary pull rod 20252 through a rotary shaft, the rotary shaft is arranged in the middle of the rotary pull rod 20252, one end of the rotary pull rod 20252 is connected with the extension sheet 20253 and the lower press block 20254 through a shaft, the lower side of the extension sheet 20253 is connected with the fixed seat 20251 through a shaft, the lower press rotary washer 20255 is connected with the fixed seat 20251 through a shaft, the spring 20256 is arranged on the lower side of the lower press rotary washer 20255, and the other end of the lower press rotary washer 20255 is detachably connected with the locking lever 20257. The design is that the magnets move and drive the stretching rod 2023 and the connecting block 2024 to move through the magnetic force of the two magnets, the connecting block 2024 moves to enable the right end of the rotating pull rod 20252 to move upwards, the rotating pull rod 20252 rotates, further the upper end of the stretching sheet 20253 rotates anticlockwise, the lower pressing block 20254 moves downwards to enable the lower pressing rotating gasket 20255 to rotate anticlockwise downwards, further the locking rod 20257 is driven to move, and then the ship anchor 1 can be locked through the locking structure 2025 after falling to the ship anchor locking base 2 to avoid the anchor walking phenomenon.

The lower bottom surface of the inverted ladder 2021 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the locking groove 202, the magnet 2022 is provided with a sliding groove, the inverted ladder 2021 is provided with a locking hole, the locking hole is a structure for realizing the extension and contraction of the locking rod 20257, the sliding groove is used for limiting the motion direction of the magnet 2022, and the disorder of the motion direction of the magnet 2022 under the action of magnetic force is avoided.

Ship anchor 1 includes anchor chain connector link 101, ship anchor fixing base 102 and clamping structure 103, anchor chain connector link 101 downside and ship anchor fixing base 102 upside fixed connection, be equipped with the hinge between ship anchor fixing base 102 and the clamping structure 103, ship anchor fixing base 102 passes through hinge connection with clamping structure 103, the hinge is here in order to realize clamping structure 103's relative relation change, make ship anchor 1 when getting into locking groove 202, clamping structure 103 constantly reduces, in order to reach final locking ship anchor 1's effect.

The holding structure 103 is formed by four segments, two cylindrical slots being separated in the middle of the four segments. In the process of ship anchor 1 whereabouts, under the effect of gravity and locking groove 202, the continuous compression of four quadrants for the space in two cylindrical grooves accounts for than littleer and smaller, and after ship anchor 1 fell into locking groove 202 completely, two cylindrical grooves were down trapezoidal, and showed the relation of mutually supporting with inverted terrace 2021, make ship anchor 1 fix completely on ship anchor locking base station 2 through the locking of locking structure 2025, can not take place the phenomenon of walking the anchor.

The upside diameter of locking groove 202 is greater than the lower bottom surface diameter of ship anchor 1, the lower bottom surface of ship anchor fixing base 102 is equipped with the reverse magnetite corresponding with magnetite 2022, the setting of reverse magnetite is as the operation of the structure of being connected with magnetite 2022 of output realization in one through the magnetic force between the magnetite, and reverse magnetite is by a revolution mechanic parcel, when needs loose the anchor, the revolution mechanic of reverse magnetite is rotatory, make the power direction change between reverse magnetite and the magnetite 2022, and then loosen locking structure 2025, play the anchor at last.

The use method of the deep-sea anchoring abutment device comprises the following steps:

s1, when a ship needs to be anchored, the nearest ship anchor locking base station 2 is found through a detection signal, then ship anchor chains begin to be lowered, the ship anchor begins to fall continuously until the ship anchor locking base station 2 is approached, and two magnets attract each other, so that the ship anchor 1 can be accurately aligned to the locking groove 202 of the ship anchor locking base station 2;

s2, when the anchor 1 continuously enters the locking groove 202, the four segments of the anchor 1 are continuously pressed toward the center by the force and gravity of the peripheral wall of the locking groove 202, so that the reverse space of the cylindrical groove becomes inverted trapezoid, the shape of the inverted trapezoid is consistent with that of the inverted terrace 2021, and under the action of the magnet and the reverse magnet, the stretching rod 2023 and the connecting block 2024 are driven to move, the connecting block 2024 moves to make the right end of the rotating rod 20252 move upwards, the rotating rod 20252 rotates, the upper end of the stretching plate 20253 rotates counterclockwise, the lower pressing block 20254 moves downwards, the lower pressing block 54 moves downwards to make the lower pressing rotating washer 20255 rotate counterclockwise, the locking rod 20257 moves, and the anchor 1 can be locked by the locking structure 2025 after falling to the anchor locking base 2;

s3, when the ship needs to leave, the rotating structure of the reverse magnet rotates, so that the force direction between the reverse magnet and the magnet 2022 is changed, the locking structure 2025 is further loosened, the ship collects the ship anchor chain, and the ship anchor 1 naturally falls off.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the present invention.