阅读说明：本技术 一种基于钒钛铁冶炼便于回收废渣的自动化高炉 (Automatic blast furnace based on waste residue is convenient for retrieve in ferrovanadium titano-smelting ) 是由 张艳 于 2021-09-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种基于钒钛铁冶炼自动化高炉,尤其涉及一种基于钒钛铁冶炼便于回收废渣的自动化高炉。要解决的技术问题为：提供一种安全性较高的基于钒钛铁冶炼便于回收废渣的自动化高炉。本发明提供了这样一种基于钒钛铁冶炼便于回收废渣的自动化高炉,包括有安装架和冶炼炉,冶炼炉安装在安装架上部中间；喷火器,喷火器的数量至少为2,分别安装在冶炼炉两侧上部；漏板,漏板的数量至少为2,间隔安装在冶炼炉内侧下部。本发明通过漏板能够将废渣和铁水分离出来,使得铁水能够直接往下掉落,由人工进行收集,通过第一气缸作为驱动力,能够带动推料板往右运动,从而将废渣往右推出,方便人们的收集,安全性较高。(The invention relates to an automatic blast furnace based on vanadium-titanium-iron smelting, in particular to an automatic blast furnace based on vanadium-titanium-iron smelting and convenient for waste residue recovery. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides an automatic blast furnace which has higher safety and is convenient for recovering waste slag based on vanadium-titanium-iron smelting. The invention provides an automatic blast furnace convenient for recovering waste slag based on vanadium-titanium-iron smelting, which comprises a mounting frame and a smelting furnace, wherein the smelting furnace is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the mounting frame; the number of the flame throwers is at least 2, and the flame throwers are respectively arranged at the upper parts of the two sides of the smelting furnace; the number of the bushing plates is at least 2, and the bushing plates are arranged on the lower part of the inner side of the smelting furnace at intervals. According to the invention, the waste residues and the molten iron can be separated through the leakage plate, so that the molten iron can directly fall down and be collected manually, and the first cylinder is used as a driving force to drive the material pushing plate to move rightwards, so that the waste residues are pushed out rightwards, convenience is brought to people for collection, and the safety is high.)

1. The utility model provides an automatic blast furnace based on waste residue is convenient for retrieve in ferrovanadium titano-iron smelting which characterized in that, including:

the smelting furnace (2) is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the mounting frame (1);

the number of the flame throwers (3) is at least 2, and the flame throwers (3) are respectively arranged at the upper parts of the two sides of the smelting furnace (2);

the number of the bushing plates (4) is at least 2, and the bushing plates are arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the smelting furnace (2) at intervals;

the slideway (5) is arranged at the upper part of one side of the mounting rack (1);

the stock stop mechanism (6), the stock stop mechanism (6) is installed on the lower part of one side of the smelting furnace (2);

the pushing mechanism (7) is installed on the lower portion of one side of the smelting furnace (2), and the pushing mechanism (7) is located above the material blocking mechanism (6).

2. The automatic blast furnace convenient for recycling waste slag based on vanadium-titanium-iron smelting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material blocking mechanism (6) comprises:

the number of the first supporting blocks (60) is at least 2, and the first supporting blocks (60) are symmetrically arranged at the lower part of one side of the smelting furnace (2);

the first guide rod (61), the first guide rod (61) is installed between the lower part of the first supporting block (60) and the lower part of the smelting furnace (2);

the baffle plate (62) is arranged between one sides of the first guide rods (61) in a sliding manner, and the baffle plate (62) is connected with the smelting furnace (2) in a sliding manner;

the first spring (63), the first spring (63) is installed between the striker plate (62) and the smelting furnace (2).

3. The automatic blast furnace for facilitating the recovery of waste slag based on vanadium-titanium-iron smelting as claimed in claim 2, wherein the pushing mechanism (7) comprises:

the number of the second supporting blocks (70) is at least 2, the second supporting blocks (70) are symmetrically arranged at the lower part of one side of the smelting furnace (2), and the second supporting blocks (70) are positioned above the first supporting blocks (60);

the first air cylinder (71), the first air cylinder (71) is installed on the second supporting block (70), and the first air cylinder (71) is connected with the smelting furnace (2);

the first connecting rod (72) is installed on one side of the telescopic rod of the first air cylinder (71);

the material pushing plate (73), the material pushing plate (73) is installed between the inner sides of the first connecting rods (72), and the material pushing plate (73) is located inside the smelting furnace (2).

4. The automatic blast furnace based on vanadium-titanium-iron smelting and convenient for recycling waste slag as claimed in claim 3, further comprising an opening and closing mechanism (8), wherein the opening and closing mechanism (8) comprises:

the arc-shaped guide rail (80), the arc-shaped guide rail (80) is arranged at the lower part of the outer side of the smelting furnace (2);

the number of the arc-shaped baffles (81) is at least 2, and the arc-shaped baffles (81) are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped guide rail (80);

the number of the first guide rails (82) is at least 2, and the first guide rails (82) are arranged on two sides of the arc-shaped guide rail (80);

the rack (83), the rack (83) is installed in the first guide rail (82) in a sliding way;

a second spring (84), the second spring (84) being mounted between the rack (83) and the adjacent first rail (82);

the gear (85), gear (85) rotary type are installed in first guide rail (82) inboard, and gear (85) and rack (83) meshing, gear (85) and cowl (81) meshing.

5. The automatic blast furnace based on vanadium-titanium-iron smelting and convenient for waste residue recovery as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a reversing assembly (9), wherein the reversing assembly (9) comprises:

the first limiting block (90), the first limiting block (90) is installed on one side of the first connecting rod (72);

the number of the second guide rods (91) is at least 2, the second guide rods (91) are symmetrically arranged at the lower part of one side of the smelting furnace (2), and the second guide rods (91) are positioned at the outer side of the first supporting block (60);

the second sliding block (92), the second sliding block (92) is installed on one side of the second guide rod (91) in a sliding mode;

the first rotating rod (910), the first rotating rod (910) is installed outside the second slider (92);

the second connecting rod (93), the second connecting rod (93) is installed on the first rotating rod (910) rotatably;

the second limiting block (94), the second limiting block (94) is installed on the outer side of the second supporting block (70);

the limiting rods (95), the limiting rods (95) are arranged in the second limiting blocks (94) in a sliding mode, and the limiting rods (95) are all in contact with the adjacent second connecting rods (93);

the first fixing block (96), the first fixing block (96) is installed on one side of the rack (83);

the number of the third sliding blocks (99) is at least 2, and the third sliding blocks (99) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the first fixing block (96);

the second rotating rod (97) is arranged between one sides of the two third sliding blocks (99) on the same side, and the second rotating rods (97) are rotatably connected with the adjacent second connecting rods (93);

the number of the second guide rails (98) is at least 2, the second guide rails (98) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the first guide rail (82), and the third sliding blocks (99) slide in the second guide rails (98) on the same side.

6. The automatic blast furnace based on vanadium-titanium-iron smelting and convenient for recycling waste slag according to claim 5, further comprising a placing assembly (10), wherein the placing assembly (10) comprises:

the number of the second cylinders (100) is at least 2, and the second cylinders (100) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the smelting furnace (2);

the third connecting rod (101), the third connecting rod (101) is installed on one side of the telescopic rod of the second cylinder (100);

the number of the third guide rails (102) is at least 2, and the third guide rails (102) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the bottom in the mounting rack (1);

the sliding plate (103) is arranged between the top sides of the third guide rails (102) in a sliding manner, and one side of the sliding plate (103) is connected with the two third connecting rods (101);

the limiting plate (104), the limiting plate (104) is installed outside the third guide rail (102);

the number of the guide rods (106) is at least 2, and the guide rods (106) are symmetrically and slidably mounted on two sides of the top of the sliding plate (103);

the placing plate (105), the placing plate (105) is installed between the tops of the guide rods (106), and the limiting plate (104) limits the placing plate (105);

and a third spring (107), wherein the third spring (107) is installed between the placing plate (105) and the sliding plate (103).

7. The automatic blast furnace based on vanadium-titanium-iron smelting and convenient for recycling waste slag according to claim 6, further comprising a sliding assembly (11), wherein the sliding assembly (11) comprises:

the number of the third limiting blocks (110) is at least 2, and the third limiting blocks (110) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the bottom of the material baffle plate (62);

the number of the fourth connecting rods (111) is at least 2, and the fourth connecting rods (111) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the placing plate (105);

the fourth guide rail (112), the fourth guide rail (112) is symmetrically installed on one side of the bottom in the installation rack (1);

the fourth limiting block (115) is installed between the two fourth guide rails (112) on the same side in a sliding manner, and the fourth limiting block (115) is connected with the fourth connecting rod (111) on the same side in a sliding manner;

the fourth sliding block (113), the fourth sliding block (113) is installed on one side of the fourth connecting rod (111) in a sliding mode, the fourth sliding block (113) is matched with the third limiting block (110), and the fourth sliding block (113) is connected with the fourth limiting block (115) in a sliding mode;

and the fourth spring (114), and the fourth spring (114) is installed between the fourth slider (113) and the adjacent fourth connecting rod (111).

8. The automatic blast furnace convenient for recycling waste slag based on vanadium-titanium-iron smelting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nozzle plates (4) are all provided with straight grooves for dropping the waste slag and molten iron.

Technical Field

The invention relates to an automatic blast furnace based on vanadium-titanium-iron smelting, in particular to an automatic blast furnace based on vanadium-titanium-iron smelting and convenient for waste residue recovery.

Background

Ferrovanadium is widely applied in the fields of steel and chemical industry, ferrovanadium is generally directly placed in a smelting furnace and then smelted at high temperature, in the smelting process, ferrovanadium can generate a plurality of waste residues to be accumulated at the inner bottom of the smelting furnace, and if the waste residues are excessively accumulated, the subsequent smelting efficiency can be influenced.

Therefore, need artifically to take out the waste residue in the smelting furnace and handle, but present smelting furnace is all around in the enclosed condition most, and is high higher, and the manual work generally need step on the frame, then takes out the waste residue with the instrument, and is comparatively troublesome, can drop to in the smelting furnace carelessly moreover, and the security is not high, to above-mentioned problem, has designed a higher automation blast furnace based on ferrovanadium is convenient for retrieve the waste residue of smelting.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that the safety is not high when people step on a rack to take out waste residues, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides an automatic blast furnace which has higher safety and is convenient for recovering waste slag based on vanadium-titanium-iron smelting.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an automatic blast furnace based on be convenient for retrieve waste residue is smelted to vanadium ferrotitanium, including:

the smelting furnace is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the mounting frame;

the number of the flame throwers is at least 2, and the flame throwers are respectively arranged at the upper parts of the two sides of the smelting furnace;

the number of the bushing plates is at least 2, and the bushing plates are arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the smelting furnace at intervals;

the slideway is arranged at the upper part of one side of the mounting rack;

the material blocking mechanism is arranged at the lower part of one side of the smelting furnace;

and the pushing mechanism is arranged at the lower part of one side of the smelting furnace and is positioned above the material blocking mechanism.

In one of them embodiment, the stock stop includes:

the number of the first supporting blocks is at least 2, and the first supporting blocks are symmetrically arranged at the lower part of one side of the smelting furnace;

the first guide rod is arranged between the lower part of the first supporting block and the lower part of the smelting furnace;

the striker plate is arranged between one sides of the first guide rods in a sliding manner and is connected with the smelting furnace in a sliding manner;

the first spring is installed between the material baffle plate and the smelting furnace.

In one embodiment, the ejecting mechanism comprises:

the number of the second branch blocks is at least 2, the second branch blocks are symmetrically arranged at the lower part of one side of the smelting furnace, and the second branch blocks are positioned above the first branch blocks;

the first air cylinder is arranged on the second supporting block and is connected with the smelting furnace;

the first connecting rod is arranged on one side of the telescopic rod of the first cylinder;

and the material pushing plate is arranged between the inner sides of the first connecting rods and is positioned inside the smelting furnace.

In one embodiment, the device further comprises an opening and closing mechanism, wherein the opening and closing mechanism comprises:

the arc guide rail is arranged at the lower part of the outer side of the smelting furnace;

the number of the arc-shaped baffles is at least 2, and the arc-shaped baffles are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped guide rail;

the number of the first guide rails is at least 2, and the first guide rails are arranged on two sides of the arc-shaped guide rails;

the rack is slidably arranged in the first guide rail;

the second spring is arranged between the rack and the adjacent first guide rail;

the gear, the gear rotary type is installed at first guide rail inboard, and gear and rack meshing, gear and cowl meshing.

In one embodiment, the device further comprises a reversing assembly, wherein the reversing assembly comprises:

the first limiting block is arranged on one side of the first connecting rod;

the number of the second guide rods is at least 2, the second guide rods are symmetrically arranged at the lower part of one side of the smelting furnace, and the second guide rods are positioned outside the first supporting block;

the second sliding block is arranged on one side of the second guide rod in a sliding manner;

the first rotating rod is arranged on the outer side of the second sliding block;

the second connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the first rotating rod;

the second limiting block is arranged on the outer side of the second supporting block;

the limiting rods are slidably mounted in the second limiting blocks and are in contact with the adjacent second connecting rods;

the first fixing block is arranged on one side of the rack;

the number of the third sliding blocks is at least 2, and the third sliding blocks are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the first fixed block;

the second rotating rod is arranged between one sides of the two third sliding blocks on the same side, and the second rotating rods are rotatably connected with the adjacent second connecting rods;

the number of second guide rail is 2 at least, and the second guide rail symmetry is installed at first guide rail inboard, and the third slider all slides in the second guide rail of homonymy.

In one embodiment, the device further comprises a placing component, wherein the placing component comprises:

the number of the second cylinders is at least 2, and the second cylinders are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the smelting furnace;

the third connecting rod is arranged on one side of the telescopic rod of the second cylinder;

the number of the third guide rails is at least 2, and the third guide rails are symmetrically arranged on one side of the bottom in the mounting rack;

the sliding plate is slidably arranged between one sides of the tops of the third guide rails, and one side of the sliding plate is connected with the two third connecting rods;

the limiting plate is arranged on the outer side of the third guide rail;

the number of the guide rods is at least 2, and the guide rods are symmetrically and slidably arranged on two sides of the top of the sliding plate;

the placing plate is arranged between the tops of the guide rods, and the limiting plate limits the placing plate;

and the third spring is arranged between the placing plate and the sliding plate.

In one embodiment, the device further comprises a sliding assembly, wherein the sliding assembly comprises:

the number of the third limiting blocks is at least 2, and the third limiting blocks are symmetrically arranged on one side of the bottom of the material baffle plate;

the number of the fourth connecting rods is at least 2, and the fourth connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on one side of the placing plate;

the fourth guide rails are symmetrically arranged on one side of the bottom in the mounting rack;

the fourth limiting block is arranged between the two fourth guide rails on the same side in a sliding manner and is connected with the fourth connecting rod on the same side in a sliding manner;

the fourth sliding block is arranged on one side of the fourth connecting rod in a sliding mode, the fourth sliding block is matched with the third limiting block, and the fourth sliding block is connected with the fourth limiting block in a sliding mode;

and the fourth spring is arranged between the fourth sliding block and the adjacent fourth connecting rod.

In one embodiment, the nozzle plates are provided with straight grooves for the falling of the waste slag and the molten iron.

The beneficial effects are that: 1. according to the invention, the waste residues and the molten iron can be separated through the leakage plate, so that the molten iron can directly fall down and be collected manually, and the first cylinder is used as a driving force to drive the material pushing plate to move rightwards, so that the waste residues are pushed out rightwards, convenience is brought to people for collection, and the safety is high.

2. The arc-shaped baffle plate can block the lower part of the right side of the smelting furnace, so that the temperature distribution in the smelting furnace is prevented from being too fast, and when the pushing plate moves rightwards, the rack can be driven to move rightwards, so that the arc-shaped baffle plate is driven to slide to open towards the side far away from each other, and the pushing plate can push the waste residues rightwards.

3. People can place the frame with collecting on placing the board to can connect the material to the waste residue, then can drive through the second cylinder as drive power and place the board and turn right the motion, make things convenient for people to take away the frame of collecting, place the board simultaneously and can drive the striker plate and turn right the motion and block the smelting furnace lower part, avoid having waste residue and molten iron to mix down and drop.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the stock stop of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second partial body of the stock stop of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the ejecting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first partially assembled structure of the opening/closing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the opening/closing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a third part of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a first partially assembled body construction of the reversing assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a second partially assembled body structure of the reversing assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a third portion of a reversing assembly in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a perspective view of a fourth portion of a reversing assembly in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a fifth partial body construction of a reversing assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a first partially assembled body of the placement module of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a schematic view of a second partially assembled body of the placement module of the present invention.

Figure 17 is a schematic view of a first partial body construction of a sliding assembly according to the present invention.

Figure 18 is a schematic view of a second partial body construction of a sliding assembly in accordance with the present invention.

Figure 19 is a perspective view of a third partial slide assembly in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 20 is a perspective view of a fourth portion of the sliding module of the present invention.

In the reference symbols: 1-mounting frame, 2-smelting furnace, 3-flame thrower, 4-bushing plate, 5-slideway, 6-stock stop, 60-first support block, 61-first guide rod, 62-stock stop, 63-first spring, 7-push mechanism, 70-second support block, 71-first cylinder, 72-first connecting rod, 73-material pushing plate, 8-opening and closing mechanism, 80-arc guide rail, 81-arc baffle, 82-first guide rail, 83-rack, 84-second spring, 85-gear, 9-reversing component, 90-first limiting block, 91-second guide rod, 92-second slide block, 93-second connecting rod, 94-second limiting block, 95-limiting rod, 96-first fixing block, 97-a second rotating rod, 98-a second guide rail, 99-a third slider, 910-a first rotating rod, 10-a placing component, 100-a second cylinder, 101-a third connecting rod, 102-a third guide rail, 103-a sliding plate, 104-a limiting plate, 105-a placing plate, 106-a guide rod, 107-a third spring, 11-a sliding component, 110-a third limiting block, 111-a fourth connecting rod, 112-a fourth guide rail, 113-a fourth slider, 114-a fourth spring, and 115-a fourth limiting block.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

The utility model provides an automatic blast furnace based on waste residue is convenient for retrieve in vanadium ferrotitanium smelting, as shown in fig. 1-fig. 20, including mounting bracket 1, smelting furnace 2, flame thrower 3, bushing 4, slide 5, stock stop 6 and ejecting mechanism 7, be equipped with smelting furnace 2 in the middle of the 1 upper portion of mounting bracket, smelting furnace 2 front and back both sides upper portion all is equipped with flame thrower 3, 2 inboard lower parts of smelting furnace are equipped with two bushing 4, all open a straight flute on bushing 4, 1 right side upper portion of mounting bracket is equipped with slide 5, 2 left side lower parts of smelting furnace are equipped with stock stop 6, 2 left side lower parts of smelting furnace are equipped with ejecting mechanism 7, ejecting mechanism 7 is located stock stop 6 top.

Stock stop 6 is including first piece 60, first guide arm 61, striker plate 62 and first spring 63, smelting furnace 2 left side lower part front and back symmetry is equipped with first piece 60, all be equipped with first guide arm 61 between first piece 60 lower part and the smelting furnace 2 lower part, slidingtype is equipped with striker plate 62 between the first guide arm 61 left side, striker plate 62 and smelting furnace 2 sliding type are connected, all around having first spring 63 on the first guide arm 61, first spring 63's both ends are connected with striker plate 62 and smelting furnace 2 respectively.

The ejecting mechanism 7 comprises a second supporting block 70, a first cylinder 71, a first connecting rod 72 and a material pushing plate 73, the lower portion of the left side of the smelting furnace 2 is symmetrically provided with the second supporting block 70 in the front-back direction, the second supporting block 70 is located above the first supporting block 60, the second supporting block 70 is provided with the first cylinder 71, the first cylinder 71 is connected with the smelting furnace 2, the left side of the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 71 is provided with the first connecting rod 72, the material pushing plate 73 is arranged between the inner sides of the first connecting rod 72, and the material pushing plate 73 is located inside the smelting furnace 2.

When people need to smelt the ferrovanadium-titanium, firstly, the ferrovanadium-titanium is put into the smelting furnace 2, the upper bushing 4 can block the ferrovanadium-titanium, then the container is put under the smelting furnace 2, the flame thrower 3 is started, the flame thrower 3 can spray flame, the ferrovanadium-titanium is smelted by utilizing high temperature, molten iron can flow out from the bottom of the smelting furnace 2 to the container through the two bushings 4, waste residues can fall down onto the lower bushing 4, when the quantity of waste residues on the lower bushing 4 is large, the flame thrower 3 is closed, then the baffle plate 62 is pushed to the right, the first spring 63 is compressed, the baffle plate 62 blocks the lower part of the smelting furnace 2, then the first cylinder 71 is started, the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 71 is controlled to be shortened, the first connecting rod 72 is driven to move to the right, so that the pushing plate 73 is driven to move to the right, the pushing plate 73 can push the waste residues to the right, so that the waste residues slide to the right through the slideway 5, collect by the manual work and handle, striker plate 62 can avoid having the waste residue to down drop to the container this moment, then the telescopic link extension of control first cylinder 71, it resets to drive first connecting rod 72 toward the left motion, thereby it resets to drive scraping wings 73 toward the left motion, close first cylinder 71 again, then loosen striker plate 62, first spring 63 reconversion, it resets to drive striker plate 62 toward the left motion, repeat above-mentioned operation and can smelt ferrovanadium once more, after all ferrovanadium smelt and accomplish, the manual work will be equipped with the container of molten iron and take away can.

Still including closing mechanism 8, closing mechanism 8 is including arc guide rail 80, cowl 81, first guide rail 82, rack 83, second spring 84 and gear 85, 2 outside right side lower parts of smelting furnace are equipped with arc guide rail 80, arc guide rail 80 inboard longitudinal symmetry slidingtype is equipped with cowl 81, arc guide rail 80 front and back both sides all are equipped with first guide rail 82, equal slidingtype is equipped with rack 83 in the first guide rail 82, all be equipped with second spring 84 between rack 83 and the adjacent first guide rail 82, the inboard equal rotary type in first guide rail 82 right part is equipped with gear 85, gear 85 and rack 83 meshing, gear 85 and cowl 81 meshing.

The device also comprises a reversing assembly 9, the reversing assembly 9 comprises a first limiting block 90, a second guide rod 91, a second sliding block 92, a second connecting rod 93, a second limiting block 94, a limiting rod 95, a first fixing block 96, a second rotating rod 97, a second guide rail 98, a third sliding block 99 and a first rotating rod 910, the first limiting block 90 is arranged on the left side of the first connecting rod 72, the second guide rods 91 are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the lower part of the left side of the smelting furnace 2, the second guide rods 91 are positioned on the outer side of the first supporting block 60, the second sliding block 92 is arranged on the left side of the second guide rods 91 in a sliding manner, the first rotating rod 910 is arranged on the outer side of the second sliding block 92, the second connecting rod 93 is arranged on the first rotating rod 910 in a rotating manner, the second limiting block 94 is arranged on the right part of the outer side of the second supporting block 70, the limiting rods 95 are arranged in a sliding manner, the limiting rods 95 are contacted with the adjacent second connecting rods 93, the first fixing block 96 is arranged on the left side of the rack 83, both sides all are equipped with third slider 99 about first fixed block 96, all are equipped with second rotary rod 97 between two third slider 99 left sides of homonymy, and second rotary rod 97 all is connected with adjacent second connecting rod 93 rotary type, and the inboard equal longitudinal symmetry of first guide rail 82 is equipped with second guide rail 98, and third slider 99 all slides in the second guide rail 98 of homonymy.

When ferrotitanium is smelted, the arc-shaped baffle 81 can block the lower part of the right side of the smelting furnace 2 to avoid too fast temperature emission in the smelting furnace 2, when the first connecting rod 72 moves rightwards, the pushing plate 73 and the first limiting block 90 are driven to move rightwards, when the first limiting block 90 is contacted with the second sliding block 92, the second sliding block 92 is driven to move rightwards, the second sliding block 92 drives the first rotating rod 910 and the second connecting rod 93 to move rightwards, the second connecting rod 93 drives the limiting rod 95 to slide adaptively in the second limiting block 94, meanwhile, the second connecting rod 93 drives the second rotating rod 97 to move rightwards, so as to drive the first fixing block 96 and the third sliding block 99 to move rightwards, the second guide rail 98 plays a guiding role, the first fixing block 96 drives the rack 83 to move rightwards, the second spring 84 is compressed, the rack 83 drives the gear 85 to rotate, the gear 85 drives the arc-shaped baffle 81 to open in a sliding way towards the side far away from each other, make scraping wings 73 can push the waste residue to the right, collect by the manual work and handle, when first connecting rod 72 resets towards the left motion, drive scraping wings 73 and first stopper 90 and reset towards the left motion, make first stopper 90 and second slider 92 separation, second spring 84 reconversion, drive rack 83 and reset towards the left motion, rack 83 drives gear 85 reversal, gear 85 drives cowl 81 and closes towards sliding near one side each other, make cowl 81 block the right side lower part of smelting furnace 2 again, rack 83 drives first fixed block 96 and third slider 99 and resets towards the left motion simultaneously, thereby drive second rotary rod 97 and second connecting rod 93 and reset towards the left motion, second connecting rod 93 drives first rotary rod 910 and second slider 92 and resets towards the left motion.

Still including placing subassembly 10, place subassembly 10 including second cylinder 100, third connecting rod 101, third guide rail 102, slide 103, limiting plate 104, place board 105, guide bar 106 and third spring 107, 2 bottom front and back both sides of smelting furnace all are equipped with second cylinder 100, the telescopic link right side of second cylinder 100 all is equipped with third connecting rod 101, bottom right side front and back symmetry is equipped with third guide rail 102 in mounting bracket 1, slidingtype is equipped with slide 103 between third guide rail 102 top left side, slide 103 left side is connected with two third connecting rods 101, the third guide rail 102 outside all is equipped with limiting plate 104, the equal front and back symmetry of slide 103 top left and right sides is equipped with guide bar 106, be equipped with between the guide bar 106 top and place board 105, limiting plate 104 is spacing to placing board 105, it is equipped with third spring 107 to place between board 105 and the slide 103.

Still including sliding assembly 11, sliding assembly 11 is including third stopper 110, fourth connecting rod 111, fourth guide rail 112, fourth slider 113, fourth spring 114 and fourth stopper 115, striker plate 62 bottom left side longitudinal symmetry is equipped with third stopper 110, place board 105 left side longitudinal symmetry and be equipped with fourth connecting rod 111, bottom left side longitudinal symmetry is equipped with fourth guide rail 112 in mounting bracket 1, fourth guide rail 112 quantity is 4, all slidingly be equipped with fourth stopper 115 between two fourth guide rails 112 of homonymy, fourth stopper 115 all is connected with the fourth connecting rod 111 of homonymy slidingly, fourth connecting rod 111 left side all is slidingly equipped with fourth slider 113, fourth slider 113 and third stopper 110 cooperate, fourth slider 113 and fourth stopper 115 sliding connection, fourth slider 113 and adjacent fourth connecting rod 111 all are equipped with fourth spring 114 between.

When people need to use the device, a collecting frame can be placed on the placing plate 105, the placing plate 105 is driven to move downwards under the action of gravity, the third spring 107 is compressed, the placing plate 105 drives the guide rod 106 and the fourth connecting rod 111 to move downwards, the fourth connecting rod 111 drives the fourth limiting block 115 and the fourth sliding block 113 to move downwards, when the pushing plate 73 pushes the waste residues to the right, the waste residues can slide right into the collecting frame through the slideway 5, after the collecting frame is filled with the waste residues, the second air cylinder 100 is started, the telescopic rod of the second air cylinder 100 is controlled to extend, the third connecting rod 101 is driven to move right, the sliding plate 103 and the placing plate 105 are driven to move right, the placing plate 105 drives the fourth connecting rod 111 and the fourth sliding block 113 to move right, the fourth sliding block 113 drives the third limiting block 110 to move right, the striker plate 62 is driven to move right to block the lower part of the smelting furnace 2, the first spring 63 is compressed, when the first spring 63 cannot be compressed, the third stopper 110 and the fourth slider 113 stop moving, the fourth link 111 continues moving to the right, the fourth spring 114 compresses, then the collection frame with the waste residue is manually taken away, the third spring 107 returns to the original state, the placing plate 105 is driven to move upwards to return, the placing plate 105 drives the guide rod 106 and the fourth link 111 to move upwards to return, the fourth link 111 drives the fourth stopper 115 and the fourth slider 113 to move upwards to return, so that the fourth slider 113 is separated from the third stopper 110, the fourth spring 114 returns to the original state, the fourth slider 113 is driven to move to the right, meanwhile, the first spring 63 returns to the original state, the striker plate 62 and the third stopper 110 are driven to move to the left to return, so that the striker plate 62 no longer blocks the lower part of the smelting furnace 2, then the telescopic rod of the second cylinder 100 is controlled to shorten, the third link 101 is driven to move to the left to return, and the sliding plate 103 and the placing plate 105 are driven to move to return to the left, the placing plate 105 drives the fourth connecting rod 111 and the fourth sliding block 113 to move leftwards and reset, the striker plate 62 does not need to be pushed manually, and time and labor are saved.

It should be understood that this example is only for illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.