阅读说明：本技术 一种非平行取向永磁合金及其制备方法 (Non-parallel orientation permanent magnetic alloy and preparation method thereof ) 是由 童庆坤 黄清芳 陈首学 陈志庆 黄佳莹 于 2021-01-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种非平行取向永磁合金及其制备方法,属于永磁材料领域。上述非平行取向永磁合金,其磁场取向方向呈中心对称结构,永磁合金中心的取向方向与竖直中心线的夹角α＝0～10°,永磁合金两边的取向方向与竖直中心线的夹角β＝30～90°。上述永磁合金的制备方法主要是在制备过程中,采用非平行磁场。本发明的永磁合金,具有非平行取向,且是一体式结构,方便后续组装及应用；本发明的方法,具有工艺简单、材料利用率更高的优点。(The invention discloses a non-parallel orientation permanent magnetic alloy and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of permanent magnetic materials. The orientation direction of the magnetic field of the non-parallel orientation permanent magnetic alloy is of a centrosymmetric structure, the included angle alpha between the orientation direction of the center of the permanent magnetic alloy and the vertical central line is 0-10 degrees, and the included angle beta between the orientation directions of two sides of the permanent magnetic alloy and the vertical central line is 30-90 degrees. The preparation method of the permanent magnetic alloy mainly adopts a non-parallel magnetic field in the preparation process. The permanent magnet alloy has non-parallel orientation, is of an integrated structure, and is convenient for subsequent assembly and application; the method has the advantages of simple process and higher material utilization rate.)

1. A permanent magnetic alloy, wherein the magnetic field orientations of the permanent magnetic alloy are non-parallel.

2. The permanent magnetic alloy according to claim 1, wherein the orientation direction of the magnetic field of the permanent magnetic alloy is in a central symmetry structure.

3. The permanent magnetic alloy according to claim 2, wherein the orientation direction of the center of the permanent magnetic alloy forms an angle α with a vertical center line, and α is 0-10 °.

4. The permanent magnetic alloy according to claim 3, wherein the orientation directions of the two sides of the permanent magnetic alloy form an included angle β with the vertical center line, and β is 30-90 °.

5. A method for preparing a permanent-magnet alloy as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, wherein a non-parallel magnetic field is used in the preparation of the permanent-magnet alloy.

6. The preparation method of the permanent magnetic alloy according to claim 5, wherein the generation method of the non-parallel magnetic field is to use three groups of excitation coils, wherein a first group and a second group are arranged on one side, a third group is arranged on the other side, the intensity of the magnetic field generated by the third group of coils is 1-5 times that of the magnetic field generated by the first group of coils and the second group of coils, respectively, and the magnetic field generated by the first group of coils passes through the second group of coils and the third group of coils to form a magnetic loop by using the closed characteristic of magnetic lines of force, so that the adjustment of the angle of the magnetic field is realized.

7. The method for preparing the permanent magnet alloy according to claim 6, wherein the three groups of coils have 10-2000 turns, the current is 10-2000A, and the adjustment of the magnetic field angle can be realized by adjusting the number of turns of the three groups of coils, and/or the magnitude of the current, and/or the loading time of the current, and/or the distance between the three groups of coils, and/or the angle between the three groups of coils.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the first and second groups are aligned and arranged parallel to the third group, the third group has an inner diameter of 20 to 1000mm, the distance between the first and second groups is 0.5 to 20 times the inner diameter of the third group, and the distance between the first and second groups is 1 to 20 times the inner diameter of the third group.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the first, second and third sets are arranged non-parallel.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of permanent magnet materials, and particularly relates to a non-parallel orientation permanent magnet alloy and a preparation method thereof.

Background

Permanent magnetic alloy is an important functional material indispensable to modern industry and scientific technology. People convert magnetic energy into electric energy or mechanical energy by utilizing the interaction of the magnetic energy and the interaction of the magnetic energy and the electric energy; the effect of the magnetic field on the substances is utilized to change the microstructure of the substances, promote the effects of energy conservation, environmental protection and the like. Permanent magnetic alloys play an important functional role in all these devices or components.

The magnetic fields of the currently used permanent magnetic alloys are oriented parallel as shown in fig. 1. However, in some special applications, such as Halbach arrays, it is desirable to use non-parallel oriented magnetic fields with an angular distribution. If the conventional parallel orientation permanent magnetic alloy is adopted, module assembly is necessary, and the operation is complicated.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Problems to be solved

The invention provides a non-parallel oriented permanent magnetic alloy, which is convenient for subsequent assembly and application and aims at solving the problem that the magnetic field orientation of the existing permanent magnetic alloy is parallel and is not beneficial to the arrangement of a non-parallel oriented magnetic field with certain-angle distribution.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the invention provides a permanent magnetic alloy, the magnetic field orientation of which is non-parallel.

Preferably, the orientation direction of the magnetic field of the permanent magnetic alloy is in a central symmetry structure.

Preferably, an included angle between the orientation direction of the center of the permanent magnetic alloy and the vertical center line is alpha, and alpha is 0-10 degrees; more preferably, α is 0 °.

Preferably, an included angle between the orientation directions of the two sides of the permanent magnetic alloy and a vertical center line is beta, and beta is 30-90 degrees; more preferably, β is 30 to 80 °.

Preferably, the orientation angle of the rest area of the permanent magnetic alloy is theta, and alpha is less than or equal to theta and less than or equal to beta.

The invention also provides a preparation method of the non-parallel orientation permanent magnetic alloy, and the orientation is to use a non-parallel magnetic field when the permanent magnetic alloy is prepared.

Preferably, the non-parallel magnetic field is generated by using three groups of excitation coils, wherein a first group and a second group are arranged on one side, a third group is arranged on the other side, the magnetic field intensity generated by the third group of coils is 1-5 times of the magnetic field intensity generated by the first group of coils and the second group of coils respectively, and the magnetic field generated by the first group of coils forms a magnetic loop after passing through the second group of coils and the third group of coils by using the closed characteristic of magnetic lines of force, so that the adjustment of the angle of the magnetic field is realized.

Preferably, the number of turns of the three groups of coils is 10-2000 turns, the current is 10-2000A, and the number of turns of the coils and the current can be adjusted as required.

Preferably, the adjustment of the magnetic field angle can be realized by adjusting the number of turns of the three sets of coils, and/or the magnitude of the current, and/or the loading time of the current.

Preferably, the adjustment of the magnetic field angle may be achieved by adjusting the spacing and/or angle between the three sets of coils.

Preferably, the first group, the second group and the third group are arranged in parallel, the first group and the second group are in the same straight line and are arranged in parallel with the third group, the inner diameter of the third group of coils is 20-1000 mm, the distance between the first group and the second group is 0.5-20 times of the inner diameter of the third group of coils, and the distance between the first group, the second group and the third group is 1-20 times of the inner diameter of the third group of coils.

Preferably, the first, second and third groups are arranged in a non-parallel manner, the angle between the first and third groups is 0-90 °, and the angle between the second and third groups is 0-90 °.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the permanent magnet alloy has non-parallel orientation, is of an integrated structure, and is convenient for subsequent assembly and application.

(2) According to the preparation method of the permanent magnetic alloy, when the non-parallel permanent magnetic alloy is manufactured and assembled into a non-parallel orientation magnetic field by applying the non-parallel permanent magnetic alloy, the magnetic steel or the permanent magnetic alloy does not need to be cut at various angles, so that the serious waste is avoided, the utilization rate is higher, and the method is simple in process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a current conventional permanent magnet alloy with parallel magnetic field orientations;

FIG. 2 is a diagram of the orientation of the magnetic field of the permanent magnetic alloy of the present invention, wherein α is the angle between the orientation direction of the center of the permanent magnetic alloy and the vertical center line, and β is the angle between the orientation direction of the two sides of the permanent magnetic alloy and the vertical center line;

FIG. 3 is the permanent magnetic alloy of example 1, wherein the angle between the orientation direction of the center of the permanent magnetic alloy and the vertical center line (i.e., α) is 0 °, and the angle between the orientation direction of both sides of the permanent magnetic alloy and the vertical center line (i.e., β) is 30 °;

FIG. 4 is a plan view of the apparatus for generating a non-parallel magnetic field in example 1;

FIG. 5 is a simulation of the non-parallel magnetic field generated in example 1;

fig. 6 is a permanent magnetic alloy in example 2, in which the angle (i.e., α) between the orientation direction of the center of the permanent magnetic alloy and the vertical center line is 0 °, and the angles (i.e., β) between the orientation directions of both sides of the permanent magnetic alloy and the vertical center line are 80 °;

FIG. 7 is a simulation of the non-parallel magnetic field generated in example 2.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to specific examples.

It should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and "middle" used in the present specification are for the sake of clarity, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof may be made without substantial technical changes.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs; as used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.

As used herein, the term "about" is used to provide the flexibility and inaccuracy associated with a given term, measure or value. The degree of flexibility for a particular variable can be readily determined by one skilled in the art.

As used herein, at least one of the terms "is intended to be synonymous with one or more of. For example, "at least one of A, B and C" explicitly includes a only, B only, C only, and combinations thereof, respectively.

Concentrations, amounts, and other numerical data may be presented herein in a range format. It is to be understood that such a range format is used merely for convenience and brevity and should be interpreted flexibly to include not only the numerical values explicitly recited as the limits of the range, but also to include all the individual numerical values or sub-ranges encompassed within that range as if each numerical value and sub-range is explicitly recited. For example, a numerical range of about 1 to about 4.5 should be interpreted to include not only the explicitly recited limit values of 1 to about 4.5, but also include individual numbers (such as 2, 3, 4) and sub-ranges (such as 1 to 3, 2 to 4, etc.). The same principle applies to ranges reciting only one numerical value, such as "less than about 4.5," which should be construed to include all of the aforementioned values and ranges. Moreover, such an interpretation should apply regardless of the breadth of the range or feature being described.

Any steps recited in any method or process claims may be executed in any order and are not limited to the order presented in the claims.

Example 1

The embodiment provides a non-parallel orientation permanent magnetic alloy and a preparation method thereof.

The magnetic field orientations of the currently used permanent magnetic alloys are parallel, as shown in fig. 1, and the non-parallel permanent magnetic alloy of the present invention is schematically shown in fig. 2.

The permanent magnetic alloy of the present embodiment is shown in fig. 3, wherein an angle α between the orientation direction of the center of the permanent magnetic alloy and the vertical center line is 0 °, and an angle β between the orientation direction of the two sides of the permanent magnetic alloy and the vertical center line is 30 °.

The preparation method of the permanent magnet alloy comprises the steps that in the preparation process, a non-parallel magnetic field is adopted, the top view of the non-parallel magnetic field is shown in fig. 4, the simulation diagram is shown in fig. 5, the loading time of the current of each group of magnet exciting coils is that all coils are loaded with the current at the same time, the number of turns of the first group of coils is 20, and the current is 10A; the number of turns of the second group of coils is 20, and the current is 10A; the third group of coils has 20 turns and the current magnitude is 10A. The inner diameter of the third group of coils is 40mm, and the distance between the first group and the second group is 60 mm; the distance between the second group and the third group is 80 mm; the distance between the first and third sets is 80 mm. The die cavity area generates a non-parallel magnetic field, the included angle between the orientation direction of the center and the vertical central line is 0 degree, and the included angles between the orientation directions of the two sides and the vertical central line are 30 degrees.

Example 2

The embodiment provides a non-parallel orientation permanent magnetic alloy and a preparation method thereof.

The magnetic field orientations of the currently used permanent magnetic alloys are parallel, as shown in fig. 1, and the non-parallel permanent magnetic alloy of the present invention is schematically shown in fig. 2.

The permanent magnetic alloy of the present embodiment is shown in fig. 6, wherein an angle α between the orientation direction of the center of the permanent magnetic alloy and the vertical center line is 0 °, and an angle β between the orientation direction of the two sides of the permanent magnetic alloy and the vertical center line is 80 °.

The preparation method of the permanent magnetic alloy comprises the steps of adopting a non-parallel magnetic field in the preparation process, wherein a simulation diagram of the non-parallel magnetic field is shown in fig. 7, the loading time of the current of each group of magnet exciting coils is that all the coils are loaded with the current at the same time, the number of turns of the first group of coils is 20, and the current is 10A; the number of turns of the second group of coils is 20, and the current is 10A; the third group of coils has 100 turns and the current magnitude is 10A. The inner diameter of the third group of coils is 20mm, and the distance between the first group and the second group is 120 mm; the angle between the second and third sets is 90 °; the angle between the first and third sets is 90 deg.. The die cavity area generates a non-parallel magnetic field, the included angle between the orientation direction of the center and the vertical central line is 0 degree, and the included angles between the orientation directions of the two sides and the vertical central line are 80 degrees.

Example 3

The angle α between the orientation direction of the center of the permanent magnetic alloy and the vertical center line in this embodiment is 10 °, and the angle β between the orientation directions of the two sides of the permanent magnetic alloy and the vertical center line is 90 °.

The preparation method of the permanent magnetic alloy comprises the steps that in the preparation process, the adopted non-parallel magnetic field is basically the same as that in the embodiment 2, the non-parallel magnetic field is generated in the die cavity area, the included angle between the orientation direction of the center and the vertical central line is 10 degrees, and the included angles between the orientation directions of the two sides and the vertical central line are 90 degrees.