阅读说明：本技术 一种一模多孔的铝型材的制备装置及其制备方法 (Preparation device and preparation method of one-mold porous aluminum profile ) 是由 刘俊森 张朝军 于 2020-12-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种一模多孔的铝型材的制备装置及其制备方法,包括底座,所述底座的上端中部固定安装有下模,所述下模的上端左部前后两侧和上端右部前后两侧均固定安装有一个导向杆,所述下模的上端中部开设有模腔,所述下模的上端设置有上模装置,所述底座的上端左部中侧和上端右部中侧均固定安装有一个固定板,两个所述固定板的相对面均开设有一个滑槽,两个所述滑槽的槽壁共同设置有滑动装置,所述滑动装置的上端中部设置有挤压清理装置。本发明所述的一种一模多孔的铝型材的制备装置,通过设置限位杆对滑板限位作用,提高了滑板上下滑动时的平稳性,滑板带动挤压块往下运动进入到挤压筒内,通过挤压块对原料施加压力,加快成型效率。(The invention discloses a preparation device and a preparation method of an aluminum profile with multiple holes in one die, and the preparation device comprises a base, wherein a lower die is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the base, guide rods are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left part of the upper end of the lower die and the front side and the rear side of the right part of the upper end of the lower die, a die cavity is formed in the middle of the upper end of the lower die, an upper die device is arranged at the upper end of the lower die, fixing plates are fixedly arranged on the left part and the right part of the upper end of the base, sliding grooves are formed in opposite surfaces of the two fixing plates, sliding devices are jointly arranged on the groove walls of the. According to the preparation device of the one-die multi-hole aluminum profile, the limiting rod is arranged to limit the sliding plate, so that the stability of the sliding plate in up-and-down sliding is improved, the sliding plate drives the extrusion block to move downwards to enter the extrusion cylinder, the extrusion block applies pressure to the raw material, and the forming efficiency is accelerated.)

1. The utility model provides a preparation facilities of porous aluminium alloy of mould, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a die for the heating of a motor vehicle, including base (1), the upper end middle part fixed mounting of base (1) has lower mould (2), the equal fixed mounting in both sides has a guide bar (3) around both sides and the upper end right part around the upper end left part of lower mould (2), die cavity (4) have been seted up at the upper end middle part of lower mould (2), the upper end of lower mould (2) is provided with mould device (5), the equal fixed mounting in upper end left part and the upper end right part of base (1) has a fixed plate (6), two one spout (7), two have all been seted up to the opposite face of fixed plate (6) the cell wall of spout (7) is provided with slider (8) jointly, the upper end middle part of slider (8) is provided with extrusion cleaning device (9), the equal fixed mounting in front end and the rear end of lower.

2. The device for preparing the one-die porous aluminum profile according to claim 1, is characterized in that: go up mould device (5) including last mould (51), the lower extreme middle part fixed mounting who goes up mould (51) has moulding-die (52), the upper end middle part fixed mounting who goes up mould (51) has recipient (53), go up mould (51) swing joint and will go up mould device (5) and lower mould (2) swing joint in the upper end of lower mould (2).

3. The device for preparing the one-die porous aluminum profile according to claim 1, is characterized in that: slider (8) include threaded rod (81), threaded rod (81) run through the cell wall top and the fixed mounting of left side spout (7) have positive and negative motor (82), the surface upper portion threaded connection of threaded rod (81) has slide (83), the upper end right part interlude of slide (83) is connected with gag lever post (84), threaded rod (81) interlude is connected and is in the same place slider (8) and fixed plate (6) swing joint at the cell wall of spout (7).

4. The device for preparing the one-die porous aluminum profile according to claim 1, is characterized in that: extrusion cleaning device (9) include motor (91), the output fixed mounting of motor (91) has pivot (92), the lower extreme fixed mounting of pivot (92) has extrusion piece (93), the outer fixed surface of extrusion piece (93) installs dull polish layer (94), motor (91) fixed connection will extrude cleaning device (9) and slider (8) fixed connection in the upper end middle part of slider (8).

5. The device for preparing the one-die porous aluminum profile according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the diameter of the extrusion block (93) is matched with the size of an inner cavity at the upper part of the upper die device (5).

6. The device for preparing the one-die porous aluminum profile according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the size of the lower part of the upper die device (5) is matched with that of the die cavity (4).

7. A preparation method of a one-mold porous aluminum profile is characterized by comprising the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the two groups of fixing plates (6) are arranged to be matched with the base (1) to fix and limit the lower die (2), and meanwhile, when the upper die (51) and the pressing die (52) move, the two groups of guide rods (3) are arranged to limit and guide the upper die (51) and the pressing die (52), so that the upper die (51) and the lower die (2) are prevented from being shifted, and the stability of the preparation device is guaranteed;

step two: the lower die (2) contacts the upper surface of the upper die (51) when moving downwards along the guide rod (3), the die is in a closed state, the pressing die (52) enters the die cavity (4) when moving downwards, raw materials enter the die cavity (4) through the extrusion cylinder (53), the positive and negative motors (91) and (82) drive the threaded rod (81) to rotate, so that the sliding plate (83) is driven to slide downwards along the threaded rod (81), the sliding plate (83) drives the extrusion block (93) to move downwards to enter the extrusion cylinder (53), pressure is applied to the raw materials through the extrusion block (93), the forming efficiency is accelerated, the flowability of the raw materials is improved through the arrangement of the electric heating pipe (10), and the finished product forming preparation is completed;

step three: drive pivot (92) through motor (91) and rotate to drive extrusion block (93) and rotate around pivot (92), because extrusion block (93) surface adhesion has dull polish layer (94), with the inner wall looks mutual friction of recipient (53), thereby make the residue in recipient (53) drop, prevent that recipient (53) from blockking up, guarantee preparation facilities normal use.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum profile preparation, in particular to a preparation device and a preparation method for a porous aluminum profile.

Background

Articles made of aluminum and other alloying elements. Usually, the steel is processed into casting products, forging products, foils, plates, strips, pipes, bars, section bars and the like, and then the steel is manufactured by the processes of cold bending, saw cutting, drilling, assembling, coloring and the like. The main metal element is aluminium, in addition some alloy element, improves the performance of aluminum product, and the forming efficiency is slower when using for the preparation facilities of current aluminium alloy, remains in the recipient easily when the raw materials shifts to the recipient simultaneously, causes the jam of recipient, influences preparation facilities normal use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device and a method for preparing a porous aluminum profile, which aim to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a preparation facilities of porous aluminium alloy of a mould, includes the base, the upper end middle part fixed mounting of base has the lower mould, equal fixed mounting in both sides has a guide bar around both sides and the upper end right part around the upper end left part of lower mould, the die cavity has been seted up at the upper end middle part of lower mould, the upper end of lower mould is provided with the mould device, the equal fixed mounting in upper end left part middle part and the upper end right part of base has a fixed plate, two a spout, two have all been seted up to the opposite face of fixed plate the cell wall of spout is provided with slider jointly, slider's upper end middle part is provided with extrusion cleaning device, the equal fixed mounting in front end and the rear end of lower mould has an electric heating pipe.

Preferably, go up the mould device and include the mould, the lower extreme middle part fixed mounting who goes up the mould has the moulding-die, the upper end middle part fixed mounting who goes up the mould has the recipient, go up mould swing joint and will go up mould device and lower mould swing joint in the upper end of lower mould.

Preferably, slider includes the threaded rod, the threaded rod runs through the cell wall top and the fixed mounting of left side spout has positive and negative motor, the surface upper portion threaded connection of threaded rod has the slide, the upper end right part interlude of slide is connected with the gag lever post, the threaded rod interlude is connected together slider and fixed plate swing joint at the cell wall of spout.

Preferably, extrusion cleaning device includes the motor, the output fixed mounting of motor has the pivot, the lower extreme fixed mounting of pivot has the extrusion piece, the outer fixed surface of extrusion piece installs the dull polish layer, motor fixed connection will extrude cleaning device and slider fixed connection in slider's upper end middle part.

Preferably, the diameter of the extrusion block is matched with the size of an upper inner cavity of the upper die device.

Preferably, the size of the lower part of the upper die device is matched with the size of the die cavity.

A preparation method of a one-mold porous aluminum profile comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: play fixed limiting displacement to the lower mould through being provided with two sets of fixed plate cooperation bases, move the in-process when last mould and moulding-die simultaneously, play spacing guide effect to last mould and moulding-die through being provided with two sets of guide bars to prevent to go up the mould and take place the offset between the lower mould, ensure preparation facilities's stability.

Step two: the lower mould contacts the upper surface of mould when the guide bar moves down, the mould is in the closure state, the moulding-die enters into the die cavity when moving down, enter into the die cavity through the recipient with the raw materials, it rotates to drive the threaded rod through positive and negative motor, thereby it slides down along the threaded rod to drive the slide, the slide drives the extrusion piece and moves down and enters into the recipient in, exert pressure to the raw materials through the extrusion piece, accelerate the shaping efficiency, through being provided with electric heating pipe, improve the mobility of raw materials, thereby accomplish the finished product shaping preparation.

Step three: the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the motor, so that the extrusion block is driven to rotate around the rotating shaft, and the surface of the extrusion block is attached with the frosting layer and mutually rubs with the inner wall of the extrusion container, so that residues in the extrusion container fall off, the extrusion container is prevented from being blocked, and the normal use of the preparation device is guaranteed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. pour the raw materials into the recipient in, then enter into the die cavity, carry out the pressfitting through last mould cooperation lower mould and form, drive the threaded rod through positive and negative motor and rotate to drive the slide and down slide along the threaded rod, through setting up the limiting displacement of stop lever to the slide, improved the stationarity of slide when sliding from top to bottom, the slide drives the extrusion piece and moves down and enters into the recipient in, exerts pressure through the extrusion piece to the raw materials for shaping efficiency.

2. The rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the motor, so that the extrusion block is driven to rotate around the rotating shaft, and the surface of the extrusion block is attached with the frosting layer and mutually rubs with the inner wall of the extrusion container, so that residues in the extrusion container fall off, the extrusion container is prevented from being blocked, and the normal use of the preparation device is guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a device for manufacturing a porous aluminum profile according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper die device of a device for preparing an aluminum profile with multiple holes in one die according to the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sliding device of the device for preparing a porous aluminum profile of the invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an extrusion cleaning device of a device for preparing a porous aluminum profile in one die.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a lower die; 3. a guide bar; 4. a mold cavity; 5. an upper die device; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a chute; 8. a sliding device; 9. an extrusion cleaning device; 10. an electric heating tube; 51. an upper die; 52. pressing the die; 53. an extrusion cylinder; 81. a threaded rod; 82. a positive and negative motor; 83. a slide plate; 84. a limiting rod; 91. a motor; 92. a rotating shaft; 93. extruding the block; 94. and (5) sanding a layer.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a preparation facilities of porous aluminium alloy of a mould, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base 1, the upper end middle part fixed mounting of base 1 has lower mould 2, equal fixed mounting in both sides has a guide bar 3 around both sides and the upper end right part around the upper end left part of lower mould 2, die cavity 4 has been seted up at the upper end middle part of lower mould 2, the upper end of lower mould 2 is provided with mould device 5, the equal fixed mounting in upper end left part and the upper end right part of base 1 has a fixed plate 6, a spout 7 has all been seted up to the opposite face of two fixed plates 6, the cell wall of two spout 7 is provided with slider 8 jointly, slider 8's upper end middle part is provided with extrusion cleaning device 9, the equal fixed mounting in front end and the rear.

The upper die device 5 comprises an upper die 51, a pressing die 52 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower end of the upper die 51, an extrusion cylinder 53 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the upper die 51, and the upper die 51 is movably connected to the upper end of the lower die 2 to movably connect the upper die device 5 and the lower die 2; the sliding device 8 comprises a threaded rod 81, the threaded rod 81 penetrates through the top of the groove wall of the left sliding groove 7 and is fixedly provided with a positive and negative motor 82, the upper part of the outer surface of the threaded rod 81 is in threaded connection with a sliding plate 83, the right part of the upper end of the sliding plate 83 is in penetrating connection with a limiting rod 84, the sliding plate 83 is limited by the limiting rod 84, the stability of the sliding plate 83 in the up-and-down sliding process is improved, and the threaded rod 81 is in penetrating connection with the groove wall of the sliding groove 7 to movably connect the sliding; the extrusion cleaning device 9 comprises a motor 91, a rotating shaft 92 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 91, an extrusion block 93 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft 92, the extrusion block 93 moves downwards to enter the extrusion cylinder 53, pressure is applied to raw materials through the extrusion block 93, the forming efficiency is accelerated, a frosted layer 94 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the extrusion block 93, and the frosted layer 94 is attached to the surface of the extrusion block 93 and mutually rubs with the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder 53, so that residues in the extrusion cylinder 53 fall off, the extrusion cylinder 53 is prevented from being blocked, the normal use of the preparation device is guaranteed, the motor 91 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the sliding device 8, and the extrusion cleaning device 9 and the sliding device 8 are; the diameter of the extrusion block 93 is matched with the size of an inner cavity at the upper part of the upper die device 5; the size of the lower part of the upper die device 5 is matched with the size of the die cavity 4.

The invention is a device for preparing a multi-hole aluminum profile, which is formed by pouring raw materials into an extrusion cylinder 53 and then feeding the raw materials into a mold cavity 4, and pressing the raw materials by matching an upper mold 51 with a lower mold 2, wherein a positive and negative motor 82 drives a threaded rod 81 to rotate, so that a sliding plate 83 is driven to slide downwards along the threaded rod 81, the sliding plate 83 is limited by a limiting rod 84, the stability of the sliding plate 83 in sliding up and down is improved, the sliding plate 83 drives an extrusion block 93 to move downwards to enter the extrusion cylinder 53, and the extrusion block 93 applies pressure to the raw materials, so that the molding efficiency is improved; the motor 91 drives the rotating shaft 92 to rotate, so that the extrusion block 93 is driven to rotate around the rotating shaft 92, and the surface of the extrusion block 93 is attached with the frosted layer 94 and rubs with the inner wall of the extrusion container 53, so that the residues in the extrusion container 53 fall off, the extrusion container 53 is prevented from being blocked, and the normal use of the preparation device is guaranteed.

The preparation method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: play fixed limiting displacement to lower mould 2 through being provided with 6 cooperation bases of two sets of fixed plates, move the in-process simultaneously as last mould 51 and moulding-die 52, play spacing guide effect to last mould 51 and moulding-die 52 through being provided with two sets of guide bars 3 to prevent to go up and take place the offset between mould 51 and the lower mould 2, ensure preparation facilities's stability.

Step two: lower mould 2 contacts the upper surface of mould 51 when moving down along guide bar 3, the mould is in the closure state, moulding-die 52 enters into die cavity 4 when moving down, enter into die cavity 4 through recipient 53 with the raw materials, drive threaded rod 81 through positive and negative motor 82 and rotate, thereby drive slide 83 and slide down along threaded rod 81, slide 83 drives extrusion block 93 and moves down and enters into recipient 53 in, exert pressure to the raw materials through extrusion block 93, accelerate the shaping efficiency, through being provided with electric heating pipe 10, improve the mobility of raw materials, thereby accomplish the preparation of finished product shaping.

Step three: the motor 91 drives the rotating shaft 92 to rotate, so that the extrusion block 93 is driven to rotate around the rotating shaft 92, and the surface of the extrusion block 93 is attached with the frosted layer 94 and rubs with the inner wall of the extrusion container 53, so that the residues in the extrusion container 53 fall off, the extrusion container 53 is prevented from being blocked, and the normal use of the preparation device is guaranteed.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.