阅读说明：本技术 一种便于排料的中药加工设备 (Traditional chinese medicine processing equipment convenient to arrange material ) 是由 蒋宗霞 于 2021-06-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种便于排料的中药加工设备,包括壳体、密封盖和防护罩,所述密封盖盖设在壳体的顶部,所述防护罩的顶部设有开口,所述防护罩密封设置在壳体的底部,所述壳体上设有粉碎机构和辅助机构,所述辅助机构包括传动轴、轴承、移动环、动力组件和两个辅助组件,所述辅助组件包括固定杆、敲击杆、第一弹簧和连接单元,所述粉碎机构包括转动管、复位组件、锁紧组件和两个刀片,所述锁紧组件包括锁紧环和两个传动单元,所述锁紧环与传动轴同轴设置,该便于排料的中药加工设备通过粉碎机构实现了粉碎中药的功能,不仅如此,还通过辅助机构提高了排料的便捷性。(The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine processing device convenient for discharging, which comprises a shell, a sealing cover and a protective cover, the sealing cover is covered on the top of the shell, the top of the protective cover is provided with an opening, the protective cover is arranged on the bottom of the shell in a sealing way, the shell is provided with a crushing mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a transmission shaft, a bearing, a moving ring, a power assembly and two auxiliary assemblies, the auxiliary assembly comprises a fixed rod, a knocking rod, a first spring and a connecting unit, the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating pipe, a reset assembly, a locking assembly and two blades, the locking assembly comprises a locking ring and two transmission units, the locking ring and the transmission shaft are coaxially arranged, this traditional chinese medicine processing equipment convenient to arrange material has realized the function of smashing traditional chinese medicine through rubbing crusher structure, and so only, has still improved the convenience of arranging the material through complementary unit.)

1. The traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment convenient for discharging comprises a shell (1), a sealing cover (2) and a protective cover (3), wherein the sealing cover (2) is covered on the top of the shell (1), the top of the protective cover (3) is provided with an opening, and the protective cover (3) is hermetically arranged at the bottom of the shell (1), and is characterized in that a crushing mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism are arranged on the shell (1);

the auxiliary mechanism comprises a transmission shaft (4), a bearing (5), a moving ring (6), a power assembly and two auxiliary assemblies, wherein a mounting hole is formed in the bottom of the shell (1), the transmission shaft (4) vertically penetrates through the mounting hole, the transmission shaft (4) is connected with the inner wall of the mounting hole in a sliding and sealing manner, the bearing (5), fan blades (25) and the moving ring (6) are all located in the protective cover (3), the inner ring of the bearing (5) is installed on the transmission shaft (4), the outer ring of the bearing (5) is connected with the protective cover (3), the moving ring (6) is coaxially arranged with the transmission shaft (4), the moving ring (6) is located between the shell (1) and the bearing (5), the transmission shaft (4) penetrates through the moving ring (6), the transmission shaft (4) is connected with the moving ring (6) in a sliding manner, a gap is formed between the moving ring (6) and the shell (1), the power assembly and the auxiliary assembly are both positioned in the shell (1), the power assembly is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft (4), and the auxiliary assembly is circumferentially and uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the transmission shaft (4) as a center;

the auxiliary assembly comprises a fixed rod (7), a knocking rod (8), a first spring (9) and a connecting unit, the fixed rod (7) is vertically arranged at the bottom of the shell (1), the axis of the knocking rod (8) is vertical to and intersected with the axis of the transmission shaft (4), the axis of the knocking rod (8) is vertical to and intersected with the axis of the fixed rod (7), one end of the knocking rod (8) close to the transmission shaft (4) is connected with the outer wall of the moving ring (6) through a first spring (9), the distance between the knocking rod (8) and the transmission shaft (4) is smaller than the distance between the fixed rod (7) and the transmission shaft (4), the distance between one end of the knocking rod (8) far away from the transmission shaft (4) and the transmission shaft (4) is larger than the distance between the fixed rod (7) and the transmission shaft (4), and the connecting unit is arranged on the movable ring (6);

the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating pipe (10), a reset component, a locking component and two blades (11), the rotating pipe (10) and the transmission shaft (4) are coaxially arranged, the outer diameter of the rotating pipe (10) is equal to the diameter of the transmission shaft (4), the bottom end of the rotating pipe (10) is hermetically arranged at the top end of the transmission shaft (4), two through grooves are arranged on the rotating pipe (10), the through grooves are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction by taking the axis of the rotating pipe (10) as the center, the blades (11) correspond to the through grooves one by one, the blade (11) is vertically arranged in the through groove, the bottom of the blade (11) is hinged with the inner wall of the through groove, the reset component is arranged in the rotating tube (10) and is connected with the middle end of the blade (11), the locking assembly is positioned below the rotating pipe (10) and connected with the moving ring (6);

the locking assembly comprises a locking ring (12) and two transmission units, the locking ring (12) and the transmission shaft (4) are coaxially arranged, the locking ring (12) is attached to the bottom in the shell (1), the transmission shaft (4) penetrates through the locking ring (12), the transmission shaft (4) is in sliding connection with the locking ring (12), the transmission units correspond to the connection units one to one, and the bottom of the locking ring (12) is connected with the moving ring (6) through the transmission units.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment convenient for discharging is characterized in that the connecting unit comprises a guide rod (13), a limiting block (14) and a guide hole, the guide hole is formed in the moving ring (6), the guide rod (13) vertically penetrates through the guide hole, the guide rod (13) is connected with the inner wall of the guide hole in a sliding mode, the guide rod (13) abuts against the bottom of the shell (1), the limiting block (14) is arranged at the bottom end of the guide rod (13), the guide rod (13) is connected with the shell (1) in a sliding mode, and the limiting block (14) is arranged on the transmission shaft (4).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment convenient for discharging is characterized in that the transmission unit comprises a ball (15), a push rod (16) and a through hole, the through hole is formed in the bottom of the shell (1), the push rod (16) vertically penetrates through the through hole, the push rod (16) is connected with the inner wall of the through hole in a sliding and sealing mode, the top end of the push rod (16) is arranged at the bottom of the locking ring (12), an annular groove is formed in the outer wall of the moving ring (6), the annular groove is coaxially arranged with the transmission shaft (4), the center of the ball (15) is arranged in the annular groove, the ball (15) is matched with the annular groove, the ball (15) is connected with the inner wall of the annular groove in a sliding mode, the diameter of the ball (15) is larger than the width of a notch of the annular groove, and the ball (15) is connected with the push rod (16).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment convenient for discharging is characterized in that the power assembly comprises a driving motor (17), a driving gear (18) and a driven gear (19), the driving motor (17) is arranged on the protective cover (3), the driving motor (17) is in transmission connection with the driving gear (18), the driven gear (19) is arranged on the transmission shaft (4), and the driving gear (18) is meshed with the driven gear (19).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment convenient for discharging, according to claim 1, wherein the reset assembly comprises a sliding block (20), a stopper (21), a connecting rod (22), a second spring (23) and two connecting rods (24), the connecting rod (22) and the transmission shaft (4) are coaxially arranged, the bottom end of the connecting rod (22) is arranged on the transmission shaft (4), the stopper (21) is arranged at the top end of the connecting rod (22), the sliding block (20) is sleeved on the connecting rod (22), the sliding block (20) is abutted against the stopper (21), the sliding block (20) is connected with the bottom end of the connecting rod (22) through the second spring (23), the connecting rods (24) are in one-to-one correspondence with the blades (11), the connecting rods (24) are obliquely arranged, the sliding block (20) is hinged with the middle end of the blade (11) through the connecting rod (24), and the distance between one end of the connecting rod (24) close to the sliding block (20) and the transmission shaft (4) is greater than that of the connecting rod (24) ) The other end of the shaft (4) and the transmission shaft.

6. The chinese medicine processing apparatus for facilitating discharging of medicine according to claim 5, wherein the stopper (21) is made of rubber.

7. The traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment convenient for discharging is characterized in that fan blades (25) are arranged in the protective cover (3), the fan blades (25) are installed at the bottom end of the transmission shaft (4), two air holes are formed in the bottom of the shell (1), the air holes are circumferentially and uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the transmission shaft (4) as a center, the locking ring (12) is in sealing connection with the air holes, a circular hole is formed in the bottom of the shell (1), and a filter screen (26) is installed in the circular hole.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment convenient for discharging.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine is a medicine which is collected, processed and prepared by the guidance of the traditional Chinese medicine theory, explains the action mechanism and guides clinical application, and is generally called as the traditional Chinese medicine, in order to facilitate the traditional Chinese medicine to be absorbed by human bodies, the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicines such as fructus psoraleae, semen benincasae, semen cassiae, perillaseed, semen pharbitidis, fenugreek, fructus viticis and the like need to be crushed by a crusher, and the crushing of the traditional Chinese medicine is an operation process of crushing large traditional Chinese medicine solid substances into proper fineness by means of mechanical force.

The traditional Chinese medicine crusher needs to be manually cleaned because powdered traditional Chinese medicines are easily adhered inside the traditional Chinese medicine crusher during discharging, so that the discharging convenience is reduced, and moreover, during maintaining the traditional Chinese medicine crusher, a blade is easy to scratch workers, and the safety is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment convenient for discharging is provided.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a traditional Chinese medicine processing device convenient for discharging comprises a shell, a sealing cover and a protective cover, wherein the sealing cover is covered on the top of the shell, the top of the protective cover is provided with an opening, the protective cover is arranged at the bottom of the shell in a sealing manner, and the shell is provided with a crushing mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism;

the auxiliary mechanism comprises a transmission shaft, a bearing, a moving ring, a power assembly and two auxiliary assemblies, wherein a mounting hole is formed in the bottom of the shell, the transmission shaft vertically penetrates through the mounting hole, the transmission shaft is connected with the inner wall of the mounting hole in a sliding and sealing mode, the bearing, fan blades and the moving ring are located in the protective cover, the inner ring of the bearing is mounted on the transmission shaft, the outer ring of the bearing is connected with the protective cover, the moving ring is coaxially arranged with the transmission shaft, the moving ring is located between the shell and the bearing, the transmission shaft penetrates through the moving ring, the transmission shaft is connected with the moving ring in a sliding mode, a gap is formed between the moving ring and the shell, the power assembly and the auxiliary assemblies are located in the shell, the power assembly is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft, and the auxiliary assemblies are circumferentially and uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the transmission shaft as the center;

the auxiliary assembly comprises a fixed rod, a knocking rod, a first spring and a connecting unit, the fixed rod is vertically arranged at the bottom of the shell, the axis of the knocking rod is perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the transmission shaft, the axis of the knocking rod is perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the fixed rod, one end of the knocking rod, close to the transmission shaft, is connected with the outer wall of the movable ring through the first spring, the distance between the knocking rod and the transmission shaft is smaller than the distance between the fixed rod and the transmission shaft, the distance between one end of the knocking rod, far away from the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is larger than the distance between the fixed rod and the transmission shaft, and the connecting unit is arranged on the movable ring;

the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating pipe, a reset assembly, a locking assembly and two blades, wherein the rotating pipe and a transmission shaft are coaxially arranged, the outer diameter of the rotating pipe is equal to the diameter of the transmission shaft, the bottom end of the rotating pipe is arranged at the top end of the transmission shaft in a sealing mode, the rotating pipe is provided with two through grooves, the through grooves are circumferentially and uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the rotating pipe as the center, the blades are in one-to-one correspondence with the through grooves, the blades are vertically arranged in the through grooves, the bottoms of the blades are hinged with the inner walls of the through grooves, the reset assembly is arranged in the rotating pipe, the reset assembly is connected with the middle end of each blade, the locking assembly is located below the rotating pipe, and the locking assembly is connected with a moving ring;

the locking assembly comprises a locking ring and two transmission units, the locking ring and the transmission shaft are coaxially arranged, the locking ring is attached to the bottom in the shell, the transmission shaft penetrates through the locking ring and is in sliding connection with the locking ring, the transmission units correspond to the connection units one to one, and the bottom of the locking ring is connected with the moving ring through the transmission units.

Preferably, in order to realize the rotation of the moving ring, the connecting unit comprises a guide rod, a limiting block and a guide hole, the guide hole is formed in the moving ring, the guide rod vertically penetrates through the guide hole, the guide rod is slidably connected with the inner wall of the guide hole, the guide rod is abutted to the bottom of the shell, the limiting block is arranged at the bottom end of the guide rod, the guide rod is slidably connected with the shell, and the limiting block is arranged on the transmission shaft.

Preferably, in order to improve the locking effect of the locking ring on the blade, the transmission unit comprises a ball, a push rod and a through hole, the through hole is formed in the bottom of the shell, the push rod vertically penetrates through the through hole, the push rod is connected with the inner wall of the through hole in a sliding and sealing mode, the top end of the push rod is arranged at the bottom of the locking ring, an annular groove is formed in the outer wall of the movable ring, the annular groove is coaxial with the transmission shaft, the center of the ball is arranged in the annular groove, the ball is matched with the annular groove, the ball is connected with the inner wall of the annular groove in a sliding mode, the diameter of the ball is larger than the width of a notch of the annular groove, and the ball is connected with the push rod.

Preferably, in order to realize the rotation of transmission shaft, power component includes driving motor, drive gear and driven gear, driving motor sets up on the safety cover, driving motor and drive gear transmission are connected, driven gear installs on the transmission shaft, drive gear and driven gear meshing.

As preferred, in order to realize the reseing of blade, the subassembly that resets includes slider, dog, connecting rod, second spring and two connecting rods, the connecting rod sets up with the transmission shaft is coaxial, the bottom of connecting rod sets up on the transmission shaft, the dog sets up the top at the connecting rod, the slider cover is established on the connecting rod, the slider supports with the dog and leans on, the slider passes through the second spring and is connected with the bottom of connecting rod, connecting rod and blade one-to-one, the connecting rod slope sets up, the slider passes through the connecting rod and articulates with the middle-end of blade, the distance between the one end that is close to the slider of connecting rod and the transmission shaft is greater than the distance between the other end of connecting rod and the transmission shaft.

Preferably, the stop block is made of rubber for achieving buffering and vibration reduction.

Preferably, in order to further promote the material effect of arranging, be equipped with the flabellum in the protection casing, the bottom at the transmission shaft is installed to the flabellum, the bottom of casing is equipped with two gas pockets, the gas pocket uses the axis of transmission shaft as central circumference evenly distributed, locking ring and gas pocket sealing connection, the bottom of casing is equipped with the round hole, install the filter screen in the round hole.

The traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment convenient for discharging has the beneficial effects that the function of crushing traditional Chinese medicines is realized through the crushing mechanism, compared with the existing crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism not only can improve the safety of the equipment during maintenance, but also can improve the safety during discharging, the practicability is stronger, and moreover, the convenience of discharging is improved through the auxiliary mechanism.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a Chinese medicine processing apparatus for facilitating discharge of a medicine according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary mechanism of the apparatus for processing traditional Chinese medicine for facilitating discharge of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the auxiliary components of the apparatus for processing chinese herbs to facilitate discharging of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a pulverizing mechanism of the apparatus for processing chinese medicine for facilitating discharge according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. the novel filter screen comprises a shell, 2 parts of a sealing cover, 3 parts of a protective cover, 4 parts of a transmission shaft, 5 parts of a bearing, 6 parts of a moving ring, 7 parts of a fixed rod, 8 parts of a knocking rod, 9 parts of a first spring, 10 parts of a rotating pipe, 11 parts of a blade, 12 parts of a locking ring, 13 parts of a guide rod, 14 parts of a limiting block, 15 parts of a ball, 16 parts of a push rod, 17 parts of a driving motor, 18 parts of a driving gear, 19 parts of a driven gear, 20 parts of a sliding block, 21 parts of a stop block, 22 parts of a connecting rod, 23 parts of a second spring, 24 parts of a connecting rod, 25 parts of a fan blade and 26 parts of a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a traditional Chinese medicine processing device convenient for discharging materials comprises a shell 1, a sealing cover 2 and a protective cover 3, wherein the sealing cover 2 is covered on the top of the shell 1, the top of the protective cover 3 is provided with an opening, the protective cover 3 is hermetically arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, and the shell 1 is provided with a crushing mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism;

the auxiliary mechanism comprises a transmission shaft 4, a bearing 5, a moving ring 6, a power assembly and two auxiliary assemblies, the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a mounting hole, the transmission shaft 4 vertically penetrates through the mounting hole, the transmission shaft 4 is connected with the inner wall of the mounting hole in a sliding and sealing way, the bearing 5, the fan blade 25 and the moving ring 6 are all positioned in the protective cover 3, the inner ring of the bearing 5 is arranged on the transmission shaft 4, the outer ring of the bearing 5 is connected with the protective cover 3, the moving ring 6 is coaxially arranged with the transmission shaft 4, the moving ring 6 is located between the housing 1 and the bearing 5, the transmission shaft 4 passes through the moving ring 6, the transmission shaft 4 is connected with the moving ring 6 in a sliding way, a gap is arranged between the moving ring 6 and the shell 1, the power assembly and the auxiliary assembly are both positioned in the shell 1, the power assembly is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft 4, and the auxiliary assembly is circumferentially and uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the transmission shaft 4 as a center;

the auxiliary assembly comprises a fixed rod 7, a knocking rod 8, a first spring 9 and a connecting unit, the fixed rod 7 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, the axis of the knocking rod 8 is perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the transmission shaft 4, the axis of the knocking rod 8 is perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the fixed rod 7, one end, close to the transmission shaft 4, of the knocking rod 8 is connected with the outer wall of the movable ring 6 through the first spring 9, the distance between the knocking rod 8 and the transmission shaft 4 is smaller than the distance between the fixed rod 7 and the transmission shaft 4, the distance between one end, far away from the transmission shaft 4, of the knocking rod 8 and the transmission shaft 4 is larger than the distance between the fixed rod 7 and the transmission shaft 4, and the connecting unit is arranged on the movable ring 6;

during the use of the equipment, the sealing cover 2 is opened, the traditional Chinese medicine is put into the shell 1 and then covered by the sealing cover 2, then the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed, after the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed, the sealing cover 2 is opened, then the shell 1 is inverted, the traditional Chinese medicine can be discharged, meanwhile, the transmission shaft 4 is rotated under the supporting action of the bearing 5 through the power assembly, the transmission shaft 4 is rotated through the moving ring 6 of the connecting unit, the moving ring 6 is rotated to drive the knocking rod 8 to rotate through the first spring 9, the moving ring 6 moves towards the direction close to the shell 1 under the action of gravity due to the inversion of the shell 1, the knocking rod 8 can intermittently knock the fixed rod 7, the knocking rod 8 and the fixed rod 7 can be prevented from being stuck through the elastic action of the first spring 9, the shell 1 can vibrate through knocking the fixed rod 7, the traditional Chinese medicine adhered to the inner wall of the shell 1 can be separated from the shell 1 and discharged through vibration, need not manual cleanness, improved the convenience, traditional chinese medicine row material finishes the back, puts casing 1 just, and at this moment, shift ring 6 removes at 1 orientation of casing now under the effect of gravity, can make and strike pole 8 and dead lever 7 separation.

As shown in fig. 4, the crushing mechanism includes a rotating tube 10, a reset assembly, a locking assembly and two blades 11, the rotating tube 10 and the transmission shaft 4 are coaxially arranged, the outer diameter of the rotating tube 10 is equal to the diameter of the transmission shaft 4, the bottom end of the rotating tube 10 is hermetically arranged at the top end of the transmission shaft 4, two through grooves are arranged on the rotating tube 10, the through grooves are circumferentially and uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the rotating tube 10 as the center, the blades 11 are in one-to-one correspondence with the through grooves, the blades 11 are vertically arranged in the through grooves, the bottoms of the blades 11 are hinged to the inner walls of the through grooves, the reset assembly is arranged in the rotating tube 10, the reset assembly is connected with the middle end of the blades 11, the locking assembly is located below the rotating tube 10, and the locking assembly is connected with the moving ring 6;

the locking assembly comprises a locking ring 12 and two transmission units, the locking ring 12 and a transmission shaft 4 are coaxially arranged, the locking ring 12 is attached to the bottom in the shell 1, the transmission shaft 4 penetrates through the locking ring 12, the transmission shaft 4 is in sliding connection with the locking ring 12, the transmission units correspond to the connection units one to one, and the bottom of the locking ring 12 is connected with the moving ring 6 through the transmission units.

During crushing, the rotation of the transmission shaft 4 drives the rotation of the rotation pipe 10, the rotation of the rotation pipe 10 drives the blade 11 to rotate, the blade 11 rotates around the bottom of the blade 11 under the action of centrifugal force, and the top of the blade 11 rotates in the direction far away from the axis of the transmission shaft 4, so that the blade 11 can crush traditional Chinese medicines, after the transmission shaft 4 stops rotating, the blade 11 reversely rotates through the reset assembly to reset, so that the blade 11 can move into the through groove, the blade 11 can be prevented from scratching workers during the maintenance of the equipment, the safety is improved, during discharging, through calculation, the moving ring 6 moves to the through position through the transmission unit when moving towards the direction close to the shell 1, so that the blade 11 can be prevented from rotating under the action of centrifugal force, the blade 11 can be prevented from scratching workers during discharging, and the safety is further improved, when the distance between the moving ring 6 and the housing 1 increases, the locking ring 12 can be reset by the transmission unit.

Preferably, in order to realize the rotation of the moving ring 6, the connecting unit includes a guide rod 13, a stopper 14 and a guide hole, the guide hole is disposed on the moving ring 6, the guide rod 13 vertically penetrates through the guide hole, the guide rod 13 is slidably connected with an inner wall of the guide hole, the guide rod 13 abuts against the bottom of the housing 1, the stopper 14 is disposed at a bottom end of the guide rod 13, the guide rod 13 is slidably connected with the housing 1, and the stopper 14 is disposed on the transmission shaft 4.

The rotation of the moving ring 6 drives the moving ring 6 to rotate through the limiting block 14 and the guide rod 13, and the function of driving the moving ring 6 to rotate is achieved.

Preferably, in order to improve the locking effect of the locking ring 12 on the blade 11, the transmission unit comprises a ball 15, a push rod 16 and a through hole, the through hole is formed in the bottom of the housing 1, the push rod 16 vertically penetrates through the through hole, the push rod 16 is slidably and hermetically connected with the inner wall of the through hole, the top end of the push rod 16 is arranged at the bottom of the locking ring 12, an annular groove is formed in the outer wall of the moving ring 6, the annular groove is coaxially arranged with the transmission shaft 4, the center of the ball 15 is arranged in the annular groove, the ball 15 is matched with the annular groove, the ball 15 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the annular groove, the ball 15 has a larger diameter than the width of the opening of the annular groove, and the ball 15 is connected with the push rod 16.

During the rotation of the moving ring 6, the relative rotation between the balls 15 and the annular groove can be generated, so as to prevent the locking, and the movement of the moving ring 6 drives the locking ring 12 to realize the synchronous movement through the balls 15 and the push rod 16.

Preferably, in order to realize the rotation of the transmission shaft 4, the power assembly comprises a driving motor 17, a driving gear 18 and a driven gear 19, wherein the driving motor 17 is arranged on the protective cover 3, the driving motor 17 is in transmission connection with the driving gear 18, the driven gear 19 is arranged on the transmission shaft 4, and the driving gear 18 is meshed with the driven gear 19.

The driving motor 17 is started, so that the driving gear 18 drives the driven gear 19 to rotate, and the rotation of the driven gear 19 drives the transmission shaft 4 to rotate.

Preferably, in order to realize the resetting of the blade 11, the resetting component includes a slider 20, a stopper 21, a connecting rod 22, a second spring 23 and two connecting rods 24, the connecting rod 22 is coaxially arranged with the transmission shaft 4, the bottom end of the connecting rod 22 is arranged on the transmission shaft 4, the stopper 21 is arranged at the top end of the connecting rod 22, the slider 20 is sleeved on the connecting rod 22, the slider 20 abuts against the stopper 21, the slider 20 is connected with the bottom end of the connecting rod 22 through the second spring 23, the connecting rods 24 are in one-to-one correspondence with the blade 11, the connecting rods 24 are obliquely arranged, the slider 20 is hinged with the middle end of the blade 11 through the connecting rods 24, and the distance between one end of the connecting rod 24 close to the slider 20 and the transmission shaft 4 is greater than the distance between the other end of the connecting rod 24 and the transmission shaft 4.

During blade 11 rotates, make slider 20 move towards being close to transmission shaft 4 direction on connecting rod 22 through connecting rod 24 to make second spring 23 produce deformation, when transmission shaft 4 stall, make slider 20 reverse movement realize reseing through the elastic reaction of second spring 23, and make dog 21 support and lean on, slider 20's reseing drives blade 11 reverse rotation through connecting rod 24 and realizes reseing.

Preferably, the stopper 21 is made of rubber for achieving cushioning and vibration reduction.

The rubber is soft, so that the impact force generated when the sliding block 20 abuts against the stop block 21 can be reduced, and the buffering and the vibration reduction are realized.

Preferably, in order to further improve the discharging effect, a fan blade 25 is arranged in the protective cover 3, the fan blade 25 is installed at the bottom end of the transmission shaft 4, two air holes are formed in the bottom of the shell 1, the air holes are circumferentially and uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the transmission shaft 4 as the center, the locking ring 12 is connected with the air holes in a sealing mode, a circular hole is formed in the bottom of the shell 1, and a filter screen 26 is installed in the circular hole.

During the material discharge period, the shell 1 is inverted, the locking ring 12 is separated from the air hole, the rotation of the transmission shaft 4 drives the fan blades 25 to rotate, namely, the air outside the shell 1 can be conveyed into the protective cover 3 from the round hole, the interception of impurities in the air is realized through the filter screen 26, the air in the protective cover 3 is conveyed into the shell 1 from the air hole, the separation of the traditional Chinese medicine from the inner wall of the shell 1 can be facilitated under the action of air flow, the material discharge effect is improved, after the shell 1 is placed, the locking ring 12 is attached to the bottom in the shell 1, and meanwhile, the air hole is blocked.

During the use of the device, the sealing cover 2 is opened, the traditional Chinese medicine is put into the shell 1 and then the sealing cover 2 is covered, then the power assembly enables the transmission shaft 4 to rotate under the supporting action of the bearing 5, the rotation of the rotating pipe 10 drives the blade 11 to rotate, the blade 11 rotates around the bottom of the blade 11 under the action of centrifugal force, the top of the blade 11 rotates in the direction away from the axis of the transmission shaft 4, the blade 11 can crush the traditional Chinese medicine, after the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed, the transmission shaft 4 stops rotating, the blade 11 reversely rotates through the reset assembly to reset, the blade 11 can move to the through groove, the blade 11 can be prevented from scratching workers during the maintenance of the device, the safety is improved, during the material discharging, the sealing cover 2 is opened, then the shell 1 is inverted, the traditional Chinese medicine can be discharged, meanwhile, the moving ring 6 moves towards the direction close to the shell 1 under the action of gravity due to the inversion of the shell 1, the moving ring 6 moves towards the direction close to the shell 1 through the transmission unit to move the moving ring 6 to the penetrating position, so that the blade 11 can be prevented from rotating under the action of centrifugal force, then the transmission shaft 4 rotates again, the transmission shaft 4 rotates through the connecting unit moving ring 6, the moving ring 6 rotates to drive the knocking rod 8 to rotate through the first spring 9, the knocking rod 8 can intermittently knock the fixed rod 7, the knocking rod 8 and the fixed rod 7 can be prevented from being clamped by the elastic action of the first spring 9, the shell 1 can vibrate by knocking the fixed rod 7, traditional Chinese medicines adhered to the inner wall of the shell 1 can be separated from the shell 1 and discharged through vibration, manual cleaning is not needed, convenience is improved, the blade 11 can be prevented from rotating through the locking ring 12, and the blade 11 can be prevented from scratching workers during discharging, the safety is further improved, after the traditional Chinese medicine discharge is finished, the shell 1 is placed right, at the moment, the moving ring 6 moves in the direction of the shell 1 under the action of gravity, the knocking rod 8 can be separated from the fixed rod 7, and the moving ring 6 can drive the locking ring 12 to move synchronously and separate from the through groove.

Compared with the prior art, this traditional chinese medicine processing equipment of row material of being convenient for has realized the function of smashing traditional chinese medicine through rubbing crusher structure, compare with current rubbing crusher structure, this rubbing crusher structure not only can improve the security during this equipment maintenance, can also improve the security when arranging the material, the practicality is stronger, moreover, the convenience of arranging the material has still been improved through complementary unit, compare with current complementary unit, this complementary unit can also control the locking ring 12 through the removal of shifting collar 6 and remove, integral type linkage structure has been realized with rubbing crusher structure, the practicality is stronger.

In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.