阅读说明：本技术 一种垃圾处理用固液分离装置及方法 (Solid-liquid separation device and method for garbage treatment ) 是由 杨臣 于 2020-12-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及垃圾处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种垃圾处理用固液分离装置及方法。本发明提供一种能够自动地对垃圾进行除水的垃圾处理用固液分离装置。一种垃圾处理用固液分离装置及方法,包括有底座、第一支架、上支架、操作台、压板、漏板和挤压组件等；底座上固定设有操作台,操作台上两侧固定设有两个第一支架,第一支架的一侧上固定设有上支架,漏板滑动式设于操作台上,挤压组件与上支架滑动连接,挤压组件包括有横支架、U型架等,横支架两侧与两个第一支架滑动连接,U型架穿设于横支架上。本发明通过挤压组件、压板和漏板,实现对含水垃圾的除水功能,挤压组件自动地对压板进行充分的挤压。(The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device and a solid-liquid separation method for garbage treatment. The invention provides a solid-liquid separation device for garbage disposal, which can automatically remove water from garbage. A solid-liquid separation device and a method for garbage disposal comprise a base, a first bracket, an upper bracket, an operation platform, a pressing plate, a bushing plate, an extrusion assembly and the like; the fixed operation panel that is equipped with on the base, the fixed two first supports that are equipped with in both sides on the operation panel, the fixed upper bracket that is equipped with on one side of first support, on the operation panel was located to the bushing slidingtype, extrusion subassembly and upper bracket sliding connection, extrusion subassembly were including lateral frame, U type frame etc. lateral frame both sides and two first support sliding connection, and the U type is put up and is worn to locate on the lateral frame. According to the invention, the squeezing assembly, the pressing plate and the bushing plate are used for realizing the water removal function of the water-containing garbage, and the squeezing assembly automatically and fully squeezes the pressing plate.)

1. A solid-liquid separation device for garbage disposal comprises a base (1), first supports (101), an upper support (102), an operation table (103), a pressing plate (5) and a bushing plate (6), wherein the operation table (103) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), two first supports (101) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the operation table (103), the upper support (102) is fixedly arranged on one side of each of the two first supports (101), the bushing plate (6) is slidably arranged on the operation table (103), the solid-liquid separation device is characterized by further comprising an extrusion assembly (4), the extrusion assembly (4) is slidably connected with the upper supports (102), the pressing plate (5) is positioned between the extrusion assembly (4) and the bushing plate (6), the extrusion assembly (4) comprises a transverse support (401), a U-shaped frame (402), a second spring (403) and a roller (404), two sides of the transverse support (401) are slidably connected with the two first supports (101), the U-shaped frame (402) penetrates through the transverse support (401), a second spring (403) is fixedly arranged between the transverse rod of the U-shaped frame (402) and the transverse support (401), and rollers (404) are rotatably arranged between the lower ends of two vertical rods of the U-shaped frame (402).

2. The solid-liquid separation device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, further comprising a power mechanism (2), wherein the power mechanism (2) comprises a motor (201), a second support (2011), a first bevel gear (202), a second bevel gear (203), a spur gear (204), a slide bar (205), a connecting rod (206) and a slide rail (207), the second support (2011) is fixedly arranged on the operation table (103), the motor (201) is fixedly arranged on the second support (2011), the first bevel gear (202) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor (201), an extension plate is arranged on the side surface of the second support (2011), a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the extension plate, the second bevel gear (203) and the spur gear (204) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a rack is arranged on the side surface of the slide bar (205), the rack is engaged with the spur gear (204), the connecting rod (206) is fixedly arranged on the slide bar (205), the connecting rod (206) is arranged on the sliding rail (207) in a sliding way, and the sliding rail (207) is fixedly arranged on the operating platform (103).

3. The solid-liquid separation device for garbage disposal according to claim 2, further comprising a moving assembly (3), wherein the moving assembly (3) comprises a guide rod (301), a first spring (302) and a square frame (303), the guide rod (301) is arranged at one end of the connecting rod (206) close to the slide rail (207) in a penetrating manner and is connected with the connecting rod (206) in a sliding manner, the guide rod (301) is further fixedly connected to one side of the square frame (303), the first spring (302) is sleeved on the guide rod (301), and two ends of the first spring (302) are in contact with the square frame (303) and the connecting rod (206).

4. The solid-liquid separation device for garbage disposal according to claim 3, further comprising small supports (501), support plates (502) and tension springs (503), wherein each small support (501) is hinged with one support plate (502), one tension spring (503) is sandwiched between two support plates (502), each two small supports (501) are in one group and have four groups, the two small supports are evenly distributed at four corners of the pressing plate (5), the small support (501) at the lower end is fixed on the pressing plate (5), and the small support (501) at the upper end is fixed on the first support (101).

5. The solid-liquid separator for garbage disposal according to claim 4, further comprising a water tank (7), wherein the water tank (7) is disposed below the operation table (103) and slidably connected to the operation table (103), and the water tank (7) is disposed right below the bushing (6).

6. The solid-liquid separator for garbage disposal according to claim 5, further comprising a baffle plate (8), wherein the baffle plate (8) is fixedly provided at one end of the operation table (103).

7. The solid-liquid separator for garbage disposal according to claim 6, further comprising a nozzle (9) fixed inside the upper frame (102), wherein the upper end of the nozzle (9) is externally connected with a liquid guide tube.

8. The solid-liquid separator for garbage disposal according to claim 7, further comprising a garbage can (10), wherein the middle portion of the operation table (103) is provided with a discharge port (11), and the garbage can (10) is located right below the discharge port (11).

9. The solid-liquid separator and method for garbage disposal according to claim 8, wherein the implementation method comprises the steps of:

firstly, garbage to be treated is piled on a bushing plate (6), a transverse support (401) is pushed to slide leftwards along a first support (101), the right side of an upper support (102) is provided with an inclined surface, the left side of an upper cross rod of a U-shaped frame (402) is provided with an inclined surface, after the U-shaped frame (402) contacts the upper support (102), the upper support (102) downwards extrudes an upper cross rod of the U-shaped frame (402), the U-shaped frame (402) slides along the transverse support (401), the upper cross rod of the U-shaped frame (402) can extrude a second spring (403), the second spring (403) is compressed, a roller (404) is driven by the U-shaped frame (402) to move downwards, after the roller (404) contacts a pressing plate (5), the roller (404) presses the pressing plate (5), the pressing plate (5) contacts the garbage below, the pressing plate (5) extrudes the garbage, the U-shaped frame (402) and the roller (404) continue to move leftwards along with the transverse support (401), the roller (404) rolls along the upper surface of the pressing plate (5) to fully extrude the garbage, the extruded liquid is exposed out of the bushing (6), the extruding component (4) and the pressing plate (5) are lifted after the extrusion is finished, and the garbage residues are taken away;

secondly, the motor (201) drives the first bevel gear (202) to rotate, the first bevel gear (202) drives the second bevel gear (203) to rotate, the second bevel gear (203) drives the straight gear (204) to rotate, the straight gear (204) is meshed with the rack to drive the sliding rod (205) to move back and forth, the sliding rod (205) drives the connecting rod (206) to move, and the connecting rod (206) slides along the sliding rail (207);

thirdly, the connecting rod (206) drives the moving assembly (3) to integrally move, after the square frame (303) is clamped, the connecting rod (206) continues to move forwards, the connecting rod (206) slides along the guide rod (301), and the second spring (403) is compressed;

fourthly, when the roller (404) pushes the pressing plate (5) downwards, the tension spring (503) is stretched, and after the roller (404) leaves, the tension spring (503) pulls up the pressing plate (5);

fifthly, the water tank (7) is used for receiving water flowing out of the drain plate (6), the baffle (8) is used for blocking the square frame (303), the connecting rod (206) drives the moving assembly (3) to integrally move leftwards, the square frame (303) stops after being touched with the baffle (8), the spray head (9) sprays the freshener, and the garbage can (10) is used for collecting garbage after extrusion.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device and a solid-liquid separation method for garbage treatment.

Background

In daily life of people, a large amount of garbage is inevitably generated. If the garbage is not effectively treated, the living environment of people can be greatly influenced, and even the health of people is threatened. At present, incineration is one of the main ways of disposing garbage, but in the process of incinerating garbage, not only secondary environmental pollution is caused, but also waste of resources and energy is caused. Therefore, in the garbage disposal, a mode of generating electricity by burning garbage can be adopted.

Whether the municipal solid waste can adopt an incineration treatment technology depends on the combustible content, the low calorific value and the water content of the waste. Generally, the water content of domestic garbage is below 50%, the urban garbage in China generally has the characteristic of high water content at present, the garbage with high water content can cause a lot of troubles in subsequent treatment, the incineration can be insufficient, harmful substances are easy to generate during the incineration, and the environment is polluted greatly.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a solid-liquid separator for garbage disposal capable of automatically removing water from garbage to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that municipal waste in China generally has the characteristic of high water content, the waste with high water content can generate a lot of troubles in subsequent treatment, the incineration is possibly insufficient in the incineration, harmful substances are easy to generate, and the environment is polluted, the invention has the technical problems that: provided is a solid-liquid separator for garbage disposal, which can automatically remove water from garbage.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a solid-liquid separation device and method for refuse treatment, which comprises a base, first support, the upper bracket, the operation panel, the extrusion subassembly, clamp plate and bushing, the fixed operation panel that is equipped with on the base, both sides are fixed on the operation panel are equipped with two first supports, one side of two first supports is fixed and is equipped with the upper bracket, the bushing slidingtype is located on the operation panel, the extrusion subassembly includes the lateral frame, U type frame, second spring and gyro wheel, lateral frame both sides and two first support sliding connection, U type frame wears to locate on the lateral frame, fixed second spring that is equipped with between the horizontal pole of U type frame and the lateral frame, the rotary type is equipped with the gyro wheel between two montant lower extremes of U type frame.

In addition, it is particularly preferred, the power device further comprises a power mechanism, the power mechanism comprises a motor, a second support, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a straight gear, a slide rod, a connecting rod and a slide rail, the second support is fixedly arranged on the operating platform, the motor is fixedly arranged on the second support, the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor, a stretching plate is arranged on the side surface of the second support, a rotary shaft is arranged on the stretching plate in a rotating mode, the second bevel gear and the straight gear are fixedly arranged on the rotary shaft, a rack is arranged on the side surface of the slide rod, the rack is meshed with the straight gear, the connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the slide rod, the connecting rod is slidably.

In addition, especially preferred is, still including removing the subassembly, removes the subassembly including guide bar, first spring and square frame, the guide bar wear to locate the connecting rod and is close to the one end of slide rail, with connecting rod sliding connection, guide bar still fixed connection is in one side of square frame, first spring housing is on the guide bar, first spring both ends and square frame and connecting rod contact.

In addition, the device also particularly preferably comprises small brackets, support plates and tension springs, wherein each small bracket is respectively hinged with one support plate, one tension spring is clamped between the two support plates, each two small brackets are in a group and have four groups, the small brackets at the lower end are uniformly distributed at the four corners of the pressing plate, the small brackets at the lower end are fixed on the pressing plate, and the small brackets at the upper end are fixed on the first bracket.

In addition, it is especially preferred that the water tank is further included, the water tank is arranged below the operating platform and is in sliding connection with the operating platform, and the water tank is located right below the drain plate.

In addition, the device is particularly preferable to further comprise a baffle plate, and the baffle plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the operating platform.

In addition, it is especially preferable that the device further comprises a spray head, the spray head is fixed on the inner side of the upper bracket, and the upper end of the spray head is externally connected with a catheter.

In addition, it is especially preferred that the garbage can is further included, a discharge port is arranged in the middle of the operating platform, and the garbage can is located right below the discharge port.

In addition, the implementation method of the solid-liquid separation device and the method for garbage disposal comprises the following steps:

the garbage treatment method comprises the following steps that firstly, garbage to be treated is stacked on a bushing plate, a transverse support is pushed to slide leftwards along a first support, the right side of an upper support is provided with an inclined surface, the left side of an upper cross rod of a U-shaped frame is provided with an inclined surface, after the U-shaped frame contacts the upper support, the upper support downwards extrudes the upper cross rod of the U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame slides along the transverse support, the upper cross rod of the U-shaped frame can extrude a second spring, the second spring is compressed, a roller is driven by the U-shaped frame to downwards move, the roller tightly presses a pressing plate after contacting the pressing plate, the pressing plate contacts the garbage below, the pressing plate extrudes the garbage, the U-shaped frame and the roller continuously move leftwards along the transverse support, the roller rolls along the upper surface of the pressing plate, the garbage is fully extruded, extruded liquid is exposed out of the bushing plate, the extruding assembly and the pressing;

secondly, the motor drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the straight gear to rotate, the straight gear is meshed with the rack to drive the sliding rod to move back and forth, the sliding rod drives the connecting rod to move, and the connecting rod slides along the sliding rail;

thirdly, the connecting rod drives the moving assembly to integrally move, after the square frame is clamped, the connecting rod continuously moves forwards, the connecting rod slides along the guide rod, and the second spring is compressed;

fourthly, when the roller pushes the pressing plate downwards, the tension spring is stretched, and after the roller leaves, the tension spring pulls up the pressing plate;

and fifthly, the water tank is used for receiving water flowing out of the drain plate, the baffle is used for blocking the square frame, the connecting rod drives the moving assembly to integrally move leftwards, the square frame stops after touching the baffle, the spray head sprays the freshener, and the dustbin is used for collecting the extruded garbage.

The invention has the following advantages:

according to the garbage dewatering device, the dewatering function of the garbage containing water is realized through the extrusion assembly, the pressing plate and the leakage plate, the extrusion assembly automatically and fully extrudes the pressing plate, and the moisture in the garbage below the pressing plate can be extruded as much as possible.

According to the garbage can, the garbage can be automatically pushed into the space between the pressing plate and the bushing plate through the power mechanism, the processed garbage can be pushed into the garbage can, manual multiple-time movement of the garbage is not needed, and manual labor is reduced.

According to the invention, the baffle plate ensures that the square frame is just completely positioned under the pressing plate and is also positioned above the drain plate, so that not only can the garbage be fully extruded by the pressing plate, but also the extruded water can completely flow down along the drain plate, and other places can not be polluted.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the extrusion assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the upper holder and the showerhead of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the automatic feeding device comprises a base, 101, a first support, 102, an upper support, 103, an operating platform, 2, a power mechanism, 201, a motor, 2011, a second support, 202, a first bevel gear, 203, a second bevel gear, 204, a straight gear, 205, a sliding rod, 206, a connecting rod, 207, a sliding rail, 3, a moving assembly, 301, a guide rod, 302, a first spring, 303, a square frame, 4, an extrusion assembly, 401, a transverse support, 402, a U-shaped frame, 403, a second spring, 404, a roller, 5, a pressing plate, 501, a small support, 502, a supporting plate, 503, a tension spring, 6, a leakage plate, 7, a water tank, 8, a baffle, 9, a spray head, 10, a garbage can, 11 and a discharge port.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

Example 1

A solid-liquid separation device and method for garbage disposal, as shown in figure 1-4, comprises a base 1, a first support 101, an upper support 102, an operation platform 103, extrusion subassembly 4, clamp plate 5 and bushing 6, the fixed operation panel 103 that is equipped with on the base 1, the fixed two first supports 101 that are equipped with on the operation panel 103, the fixed upper bracket 102 that is equipped with on the left side of first support 101, extrusion subassembly 4 and upper bracket 102 sliding connection, clamp plate 5 is located between extrusion subassembly 4 and the bushing 6, the operation panel 103 left end is located to bushing 6 slidingtype, extrusion subassembly 4 is including horizontal bracket 401, U type frame 402, second spring 403 and gyro wheel 404, horizontal bracket 401 both sides and two first support 101 sliding connection, U type frame 402 is worn to locate on horizontal bracket 401, the fixed second spring 403 that is equipped with between the horizontal pole of U type frame 402 and horizontal bracket 401, the rotary type is equipped with gyro wheel 404 between two montant lower extremes of U type frame 402.

When the garbage collecting device works, garbage to be treated is stacked on the bushing 6, the transverse support 401 is pushed to slide leftwards along the first support 101, the right side of the upper support 102 is provided with an inclined surface, the left side of the upper cross rod of the U-shaped support 402 is provided with an inclined surface, after the U-shaped support 402 contacts the upper support 102, the upper cross rod of the U-shaped support 402 downwards extrudes the upper cross rod of the U-shaped support 402, the U-shaped support 402 slides along the transverse support 401, the upper cross rod of the U-shaped support 402 can extrude the second spring 403, the second spring 403 is compressed, the roller 404 is driven by the U-shaped support 402 to downwards move, after the roller 404 contacts the pressing plate 5, the pressing plate 5 is tightly pressed by the roller 404, the pressing plate 5 contacts the garbage, the pressing plate 5 extrudes the garbage, the U-shaped support 402 and the roller 404 continue to move leftwards along with the transverse support 401, the roller 404 rolls along the upper surface of the pressing plate 5, full extrusion of the garbage is realized, extruded liquid, and then taking away the garbage residues.

Example 2

Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-2, the power mechanism 2 further includes a motor 201, a second support 2011, a first bevel gear 202, a second bevel gear 203, a spur gear 204, a sliding rod 205, a connecting rod 206, and a sliding rail 207, where the second support 2011 is fixedly disposed on the console 103, the motor 201 is fixedly disposed on the second support 2011, the first bevel gear 202 is fixedly disposed on an output shaft of the motor 201, a protruding plate is disposed on a side surface of the second support 2011, a rotating shaft is rotatably disposed on the protruding plate, the second bevel gear 203 and the spur gear 204 are fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft, a rack is disposed on a side surface of the sliding rod 205, the rack is engaged with the spur gear 204, the connecting rod 206 is fixedly disposed on the sliding rod 205, the connecting rod 206 is slidably disposed on the sliding rail 207, and the sliding rail 207 is fixedly disposed on.

When the motor 201 is turned on, the motor 201 drives the first bevel gear 202 to rotate, the first bevel gear 202 drives the second bevel gear 203 to rotate, the second bevel gear 203 drives the straight gear 204 to rotate, the straight gear 204 is meshed with the rack to drive the sliding rod 205 to move back and forth, the sliding rod 205 drives the connecting rod 206 to move, and the connecting rod 206 slides along the sliding rail 207.

Still including removing subassembly 3, remove subassembly 3 including guide bar 301, first spring 302 and square frame 303, guide bar 301 lower extreme is worn to locate by connecting rod 206 right-hand member, guide bar 301 and connecting rod 206 sliding connection, and guide bar 301 is fixed connection still on the right side of square frame 303, and first spring 302 overlaps on guide bar 301, and first spring 302 both ends contact with square frame 303 and connecting rod 206 respectively.

When connecting rod 206 moved left, connecting rod 206 at first drove the whole leftward movement of removal subassembly 3, after square frame 303 is blocked, connecting rod 206 continues to move forward, connecting rod 206 slides along guide bar 301, second spring 403 is compressed, when connecting rod 206 moved right, connecting rod 206 slides along guide bar 301, second spring 403 is spread out, when connecting rod 206 slided the right-hand member of guide bar 301, can drive whole removal subassembly 3 and move right together, artifical rubbish that needs to be handled with instruments such as spade, pour into square frame 303 with the opening part of first support 101 in, pile up the back and clap with the spade, square frame 303 removes just so and just can drive rubbish and remove.

Example 3

On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 3-6, the device further comprises small brackets 501, support plates 502 and tension springs 503, wherein each small bracket 501 is respectively hinged with one support plate 502, one tension spring 503 is clamped between the two support plates 502, each two small brackets 501 are in one group and have four groups, the small brackets 501 are evenly distributed at four corners of the pressing plate 5, the small brackets 501 at the lower end are fixed on the pressing plate 5, and the small brackets 501 at the upper end are fixed on the first bracket 101.

When the roller 404 pushes the pressing plate 5 downwards, the tension spring 503 is stretched, the roller 404 moves left and right on the pressing plate 5 at the same time, and at this time, the pressing plate 5 is stressed to shift left and right, because the small bracket 501 is hinged with the support plates 502 at the two ends of the tension spring 503, the tension spring 503 is prevented from being damaged due to large moving amplitude when the pressing plate 5 moves, and the tension spring 503 pulls up the pressing plate 5 after the roller 404 leaves.

The water tank 7 is arranged below the operating platform 103 and is in sliding connection with the operating platform 103, and the water tank 7 is positioned under the bushing 6.

The water tank 7 is used for receiving water flowing out of the leakage plate 6 and preventing other places from being polluted, after the water tank 7 is filled with water, the water tank 7 can be pulled out manually, and the water tank 7 is filled back after the water is completely poured.

The device also comprises a baffle plate 8, and the baffle plate 8 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the operating platform 103.

Baffle 8 is used for blocking square frame 303, and when connecting rod 206 drove the whole leftward movement of movable assembly 3, square frame 303 can stop after touchhing baffle 8, and square frame 303 is just in time completely under clamp plate 5 this moment, guarantees fully to extrude.

The device also comprises a spray head 9, the spray head 9 is fixed on the inner side of the upper bracket 102, and the upper end of the spray head 9 is externally connected with a catheter.

The spray head 9 can spray the freshener to eliminate the odor generated by the garbage.

Still including dustbin 10, the middle part of operation panel 103 is equipped with discharge gate 11, and dustbin 10 is located discharge gate 11 under.

Dustbin 10 is arranged in collecting the rubbish after the extrusion, and after the extrusion was accomplished, power unit 2 drove and moves subassembly 3 right branch, and square frame 303 moves and can drive rubbish and move together, and when removing discharge gate 11, rubbish can fall into in the dustbin 10 of below from discharge gate 11.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.