阅读说明：本技术 垃圾处理装置 (Garbage disposal device ) 是由 刘存 殷勇 丁佳 张山 范奥林 于 2021-01-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种垃圾处理装置,包括处理仓,处理仓内一对固液分离机构、滤水板,处理仓上设有进料斗、排水口、排料口；固液分离机构包括阀座、带有滤水孔的转动板、立在转动板上侧且与转动板滑动配合挤压板、转动气缸和升降组件,阀座上设有活塞通道,活塞通道位于下方的一端竖向朝上且通过活塞配合有顶杆、位于上方的一端横向朝内且通过活塞配合有推杆,顶杆非活塞端与转动板根部下侧铰接,推杆非活塞端与挤压板背面滑动铰接,转动气缸倾斜设在顶杆上且伸缩端与转动板下侧滑动铰接,升降组件与转动板根部铰接且能带动转动板升降,初始状态时一对转动板水平且悬空端合拢对接。该装置结构简单,操作方便,固液分离效果好。(The invention discloses a garbage treatment device, which comprises a treatment bin, wherein a pair of solid-liquid separation mechanisms and a water filtering plate are arranged in the treatment bin, and a feed hopper, a water outlet and a discharge outlet are arranged on the treatment bin; solid-liquid separation mechanism includes the disk seat, the rotor plate that has the drainage hole, stand on the rotor plate upside and with rotor plate sliding fit stripper plate, rotation cylinder and lifting unit, be equipped with piston channel on the disk seat, piston channel is located the vertical up of one end of below and has the ejector pin through the piston cooperation, the one end that is located the top is horizontal inwards and has the push rod through the piston cooperation, ejector pin non-piston end is articulated with rotor plate root downside, push rod non-piston end and stripper plate back sliding hinge, the rotation cylinder slope is established on the ejector pin and flexible end and rotor plate downside sliding hinge, lifting unit and rotor plate root are articulated and can drive the rotor plate lift, a pair of rotor plate level and sky end fold the butt joint during initial condition. The device has simple structure, convenient operation and good solid-liquid separation effect.)

1. A kind of refuse disposal plant, characterized by: the device comprises a treatment bin, wherein a pair of solid-liquid separation mechanisms are arranged at the upper part in the treatment bin, an inclined water filtering plate is arranged at the lower part in the treatment bin, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the treatment bin, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the treatment bin, and a discharge outlet positioned at the lower end of the water filtering plate is arranged at the side part of the treatment bin; solid-liquid separation mechanism is including establishing the disk seat at the processing storehouse lateral wall, the rotor plate that has the drainage hole, stand at the rotor plate upside and through slide rail and rotor plate sliding fit stripper plate, the rotating cylinder with establish the lifting unit on processing storehouse lateral wall or disk seat, be equipped with the piston passageway on the disk seat, the piston passageway is located the one end of below vertical up and has the ejector pin through the piston cooperation, the one end that is located the top transversely inwards and has the push rod through the piston cooperation, ejector pin non-piston end is articulated with rotor plate root downside, the non-piston end of push rod is through slider and slide rail and stripper plate back sliding hinge joint, the rotating cylinder slope is established on the ejector pin and flexible end passes through slider and slide rail and rotor plate downside sliding hinge joint, lifting unit and rotor plate root hinge joint and can drive the rotor plate lift, a pair of rotor plate level and suspension end during initial condition.

2. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the lifting assembly comprises a lifting cylinder and a connecting plate, the lifting cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side wall or the valve seat of the treatment bin, the upper end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the lifting cylinder, and the lower end of the connecting plate is hinged with the upper side of the root of the rotating plate.

3. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein: a pair of crushing rollers for biting and crushing the garbage are arranged between the feed hopper and the solid-liquid separation mechanism in the treatment bin.

4. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 3, wherein: the both ends of crushing roller are rotatable support respectively on the guide block, and the equal sliding fit of guide block just is respectively by adjusting cylinder synchronous drive on the guide rail, and the driving motor of crushing roller installs on one of them guide block.

5. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 3 or 4, wherein: a baffle plate which inclines inwards and downwards is arranged between the crushing roller and the solid-liquid separation mechanism in the treatment bin.

6. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the treatment bin is raised by a support column with buffering capacity and is mounted on the base.

7. The waste disposal device of claim 6, wherein: the support column comprises an upright post, a sleeve sleeved on the upright post and a spring positioned in the sleeve, wherein the spring is compressed between the upright post and the sleeve.

8. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom in the treatment bin is of a conical structure, and the water outlet is arranged at the lower end of the conical structure.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of environment-friendly equipment, and particularly relates to a garbage treatment device.

Background

The existing garbage is generally treated by incineration, but a lot of garbage has a large amount of moisture, the direct incineration effect is not good, and the existing garbage treatment device has complicated structure and troublesome operation or has poor solid-liquid separation effect when the solid-liquid separation is carried out on the garbage.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a garbage treatment device which is simple in structure, convenient to operate and good in solid-liquid separation effect.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a garbage treatment device comprises a treatment bin, wherein a pair of solid-liquid separation mechanisms is arranged at the upper part in the treatment bin, an inclined water filtering plate is arranged at the lower part in the treatment bin, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the treatment bin, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the treatment bin, and a discharge outlet positioned at the lower end of the water filtering plate is arranged at the side part of the treatment bin; solid-liquid separation mechanism is including establishing the disk seat at the processing storehouse lateral wall, the rotor plate that has the drainage hole, stand at the rotor plate upside and through slide rail and rotor plate sliding fit stripper plate, the rotating cylinder with establish the lifting unit on processing storehouse lateral wall or disk seat, be equipped with the piston passageway on the disk seat, the piston passageway is located the one end of below vertical up and has the ejector pin through the piston cooperation, the one end that is located the top transversely inwards and has the push rod through the piston cooperation, ejector pin non-piston end is articulated with rotor plate root downside, the non-piston end of push rod is through slider and slide rail and stripper plate back sliding hinge joint, the rotating cylinder slope is established on the ejector pin and flexible end passes through slider and slide rail and rotor plate downside sliding hinge joint, lifting unit and rotor plate root hinge joint and can drive the rotor plate lift, a pair of rotor plate level and suspension end during initial condition.

Furthermore, the lifting assembly comprises a lifting cylinder and a connecting plate, the lifting cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side wall or the valve seat of the treatment bin, the upper end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the lifting cylinder, and the lower end of the connecting plate is hinged with the upper side of the root of the rotating plate.

Furthermore, a pair of crushing rollers for biting and crushing the garbage are arranged between the feed hopper and the solid-liquid separation mechanism in the treatment bin.

Furthermore, both ends of the crushing roller are respectively and rotatably supported on the guide blocks, the guide blocks are all in sliding fit on the guide rail and are respectively and synchronously driven by the adjusting cylinder, and the driving motor of the crushing roller is arranged on one of the guide blocks.

Furthermore, a baffle inclined inwards and downwards is arranged between the crushing roller and the solid-liquid separation mechanism in the treatment bin.

Further, the treatment cabin is lifted by a support column with a buffer capacity and is mounted on the base.

Further, the support column comprises an upright post, a sleeve sleeved on the upright post and a spring positioned in the sleeve, wherein the spring is compressed between the upright post and the sleeve.

Furthermore, the bottom in the treatment bin is of a conical structure, and the water outlet is formed at the lower end of the conical structure.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the device has simple structure, convenient operation and good solid-liquid separation effect, after garbage falls into the rotating plate in an initial state from the feed hopper, the lifting assembly drives the rotating plate to descend, the rotating plate drives the extrusion plate, the rotating cylinder and the ejector rod to descend, in the descending process, the piston on the ejector rod pushes the piston on the push rod through compressed air in the piston channel to drive the push rod to extend out, the push rod drives the extrusion plate descending along with the rotating plate to extrude towards the inner side relative to the rotating plate, the garbage is extruded and drained by the extrusion plates on two sides simultaneously, water is separated from the water filtering holes, passes through the water filtering plate and is collected and drained by the water outlet, after the solid-liquid separation is finished, the rotating cylinder contracts to drive the rotating plate to rotate downwards, the garbage slides to the water filtering plate and slides out along the water filtering plate, and in the whole process, as the non-piston end of the push rod is slidingly hinged, The lifting component is hinged with the root of the rotating plate, so that the normal rotation of the rotating plate cannot be influenced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a solid-liquid separation mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting of the crushing roller in an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a support column in an embodiment of the invention.

In the figure: 1-a solid-liquid separation mechanism; 101-a rotating plate; 102-a water filtering hole; 103-a slide rail; 104-a slide block; 105-a compression plate; 106-connecting plate; 107-lifting cylinder; 108-a push rod; 109-a piston; 110-a valve seat; 111-piston channel; 112-a mandril; 113-a rotating cylinder; 2-a baffle plate; 3-a feed hopper; 4-a crushing roller; 5-a guide block; 6-a guide rail; 7-adjusting the cylinder; 8, a treatment bin; 9-a support column; 901-column; 902-a sleeve; 903-a spring; 10-a base; 11-a water outlet; 12-a water filter plate; 13-a tapered structure; 14-a discharge outlet; 15-driving the motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, if there is a directional indication (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back) in the embodiment of the present invention, it is only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, and the like in a certain posture, and if the certain posture is changed, the directional indication is changed accordingly.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a garbage disposal apparatus comprises a treatment bin 8, a pair of solid-liquid separation mechanisms 1 is arranged at the upper part in the treatment bin 8, an inclined water filtering plate 12 is arranged at the lower part, a feed hopper 3 is arranged at the top of the treatment bin 8, a water outlet 11 is arranged at the bottom, and a discharge outlet 14 positioned at the lower end of the water filtering plate 12 is arranged at the side part; the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1 comprises a valve seat 110 arranged on the side wall of the treatment chamber 8, a rotating plate 101 with a water filtering hole 102, an extrusion plate 105 which is erected on the upper side of the rotating plate 101 and is in sliding fit with the rotating plate 101 through a slide rail 103, a rotating cylinder 113 and a lifting assembly arranged on the valve seat 110 (which can also be fixedly arranged on the side wall of the treatment chamber 8), wherein a piston channel 111 is arranged on the valve seat 110, one end of the piston channel 111 positioned below is vertically upward and is matched with an ejector rod 112 through a piston 109, one end positioned above is transversely inward and is matched with a push rod 108 through the piston 109, the non-piston end of the ejector rod 112 is hinged with the lower side of the root part of the rotating plate 101, the non-piston end of the push rod 108 is hinged with the back side of the extrusion plate 105 through a slide block 104 and the slide rail 103, the rotating cylinder 113 is obliquely arranged on the ejector rod 112, the telescopic, in the initial state, the pair of rotating plates 101 are horizontal and the hanging ends are closed and butted.

The device has simple structure, convenient operation and good solid-liquid separation effect, after garbage falls onto the rotating plate 101 in an initial state from the feed hopper 3, the lifting assembly drives the rotating plate 101 to descend, the rotating plate 101 drives the extrusion plate 105, the rotating cylinder 113 and the ejector rod 112 to descend, in the descending process, the piston 109 on the ejector rod 112 pushes the piston 109 on the push rod 108 through compressed air in the piston channel 111 to drive the push rod 108 to extend, the push rod 108 drives the extrusion plate 105 descending along with the rotating plate 101 to extrude towards the inner side relative to the rotating plate 101, the garbage is simultaneously extruded and drained by the extrusion plates 105 at two sides, water is separated from the drainage holes 102, passes through the drainage plate 12 and is collected and discharged by the drainage port 11, after the solid-liquid separation is completed, the rotating cylinder 113 contracts to drive the rotating plate 101 to rotate downwards, the garbage slides to the drainage plate 12 and then slides out of the drainage port 14 along the drainage plate 12, in the whole process, because the non-piston end, The telescopic end of the rotating cylinder 113 is hinged with the lower side of the rotating plate 101 in a sliding manner, and the lifting assembly is hinged with the root of the rotating plate 101, so that the normal rotation of the rotating plate 101 cannot be influenced.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in this embodiment, the lifting assembly includes a lifting cylinder 107 and a connecting plate 106, the lifting cylinder 107 is fixed on the valve seat 110 (or fixed on the sidewall of the processing chamber 8), the upper end of the connecting plate 106 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the lifting cylinder 107, and the lower end is hinged to the upper side of the root of the rotating plate 101.

As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, a pair of crushing rollers 4 for biting and crushing the garbage may be provided between the feed hopper 3 and the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1 in the treatment bin 8, and the crushing rollers 4 may pretreat the garbage before the solid-liquid separation to destroy the interior of the garbage and reduce the size of the garbage, thereby facilitating the extrusion of water by the subsequent garbage. As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in the present embodiment, two ends of the crushing roller 4 are respectively and rotatably supported on the guide blocks 5, the guide blocks 5 are all in sliding fit on the guide rails 6 and are respectively and synchronously driven by the adjusting cylinders 7, the driving motor 15 of the crushing roller 4 is installed on one of the guide blocks 5, the crushing roller 4 adopts an installation structure with adjustable distance, and can be properly adjusted according to the type of garbage, so that the crushing roller 4 is prevented from idling or being jammed and damaged. As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, a baffle plate 2 inclined inward and downward is provided between the crushing roller 4 and the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1 in the treatment chamber 8, and the baffle plate 2 can guide the garbage to the rotating plate 101 and prevent the garbage from falling on the valve seat 110.

As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the treatment chamber 8 is elevated by the support columns 9 having a buffering capacity and mounted on the base 10, so that vibration and noise can be reduced. As shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, the support column 9 comprises a column 901, a sleeve 902 fitted over the column 901, and a spring 903 located within the sleeve 902, the spring 903 being compressed between the column 901 and the sleeve 902.

As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the bottom of the treatment chamber 8 is a cone-shaped structure 13, and the drainage port 11 is disposed at the lower end of the cone-shaped structure 13 to facilitate collection of sewage.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.