阅读说明：本技术 一种液压屑饼机用可集屑的卧式送料成型机构 (Horizontal feeding forming mechanism capable of collecting scraps for hydraulic scrap cake machine ) 是由 博龙 于 2021-01-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种液压屑饼机用可集屑的卧式送料成型机构,属于液压屑饼机技术领域,包括压合成型机构和供料机构,所述压合成型机构的一侧上端设置有供料机构；所述压合成型机构包括双线性滑轨、左侧耳、右侧耳、左侧液压缸组件、右侧液压缸组件、驱动组件、压合筒和中心液压缸组件,所述双线性滑轨的左端固定连接有左侧耳,所述左侧耳的中部固定连接有左侧液压缸组件,所述双线性滑轨的右端固定连接有右侧耳,所述右侧耳的中部固定连接有右侧液压缸组件。实现供料、双向挤压碎屑成型和双向脱料的一体化卧式送料成型机构,其中,压合筒的两端均为通透状的,结构简单,便于检修,且单次可挤压成型两个屑饼,成型效率高。(The invention discloses a horizontal feeding and forming mechanism capable of collecting scraps for a hydraulic scrap cake machine, which belongs to the technical field of hydraulic scrap cake machines and comprises a press-forming mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the upper end of one side of the press-forming mechanism is provided with the feeding mechanism; the press-fit forming mechanism comprises a bilinear slide rail, a left side lug, a right side lug, a left side hydraulic cylinder assembly, a right side hydraulic cylinder assembly, a driving assembly, a press-fit cylinder and a center hydraulic cylinder assembly, wherein the left side lug is fixedly connected with the left side of the bilinear slide rail, the left side hydraulic cylinder assembly is fixedly connected with the middle of the left side lug, the right side lug is fixedly connected with the right side of the bilinear slide rail, and the right side hydraulic cylinder assembly is fixedly connected with the middle of the right side lug. Realize feed, two-way extrusion piece shaping and two-way horizontal pay-off forming mechanism who takes off the material, wherein, the both ends of a pressfitting section of thick bamboo are penetrating form, simple structure, and convenient to overhaul, and two bits cakes of single extrudable formation, the shaping is efficient.)

1. A horizontal feeding forming mechanism capable of collecting scraps for a hydraulic scrap cake machine is characterized by comprising a pressing forming mechanism (1) and a feeding mechanism (2), wherein the feeding mechanism (2) is arranged at the upper end of one side of the pressing forming mechanism (1); the press-fit forming mechanism (1) comprises a double-linear slide rail (11), a left lug (12), a right lug (13), a left hydraulic cylinder assembly (14), a right hydraulic cylinder assembly (15), a driving assembly (16), a press-fit cylinder (17) and a center hydraulic cylinder assembly (18), the left end of the double-linear slide rail (11) is fixedly connected with the left lug (12), the middle of the left lug (12) is fixedly connected with the left hydraulic cylinder assembly (14), the right end of the double-linear slide rail (11) is fixedly connected with the right lug (13), the middle of the right lug (13) is fixedly connected with the right hydraulic cylinder assembly (15), the double-linear slide rail (11) is connected with the press-fit cylinder (17) through the driving assembly (16), and the center hydraulic cylinder assembly (18) is arranged between the two press-fit cylinders (17);

the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a bottom support (21), a lifting hydraulic cylinder (22), a top support (23), a telescopic hydraulic cylinder (24), a material injection assembly (25), a scrap material cylinder (26), a feeding pump (27) and a hose (28), wherein the top support (23) is arranged at the upper end of the bottom support (21), the lifting hydraulic cylinder (22) is connected between the top support (23) and the bottom support (21), the material injection assembly (25) is arranged at the right end of the top support (23), the telescopic hydraulic cylinder (24) is connected between the material injection assembly (25) and the top support (23), the scrap material cylinder (26) is placed at the upper end of the top support (23), the scrap material cylinder (26) is connected with the feeding pump (27) through the hose (28), and the material injection assembly (25) is connected with the feeding pump (27) through the hose (28).

2. The horizontal feeding and forming mechanism capable of collecting scraps for the hydraulic cake maker as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material injection assembly (25) comprises a support plate (251), a reversing shaft (252), a reversing motor (253), a fixing ring (254) and a material supply cylinder (255), two sides of the end portion of the support plate (251) are bent downwards, the reversing shaft (252) is rotatably connected between the two bent sides through a bearing, the end portion of the reversing shaft (252) is connected with the reversing motor (253) through a coupling, the middle portion of the reversing shaft (252) is fixedly connected with the material supply cylinder (255) through the fixing ring (254), and one end of the material supply cylinder (255) is connected with the hose (28).

3. The horizontal feeding and forming mechanism capable of collecting scraps for the hydraulic cake machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fixing ring (254) comprises an upper ring body (2541) and a lower ring body (2542), the upper ring body (2541) and the lower ring body (2542) are fixedly connected, the upper ring body (2541) and the lower ring body (2542) are perpendicular to each other, the lower ring body (2542) is sleeved on the feeding cylinder (255), and the upper ring body (2541) is welded on the reversing shaft (252).

4. The horizontal feeding and forming mechanism capable of collecting scraps for the hydraulic cake machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein the inner side of the upper ring body (2541) is provided with a rectangular notch (2543), the reversing shaft (252) is provided with a rectangular protrusion (2544) extending outwards, and the rectangular protrusion (2544) is connected in the rectangular notch (2543) in a snap-fit manner.

5. The horizontal feeding and forming mechanism capable of collecting scraps for the hydraulic scrap cake machine according to claim 1, wherein the central hydraulic cylinder assembly (18) is composed of two hydraulic cylinders, one ends of the two hydraulic cylinders are connected with each other, the other ends of the two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with an inner pressing plate (181), and the ends of the left hydraulic cylinder assembly (14) and the right hydraulic cylinder assembly (15) facing the pressing cylinder (17) are fixedly connected with an outer pressing plate (141).

6. The horizontal feeding and forming mechanism capable of collecting scraps for the hydraulic scrap cake machine according to claim 5, wherein the inner pressing plate (181) and the outer pressing plate (141) both slide along the inner wall of the pressing cylinder (17).

7. The horizontal feeding and forming mechanism capable of collecting scraps for the hydraulic scrap cake machine according to claim 1, wherein the central axes of the two pressing cylinders (17), the central hydraulic cylinder assembly (18), the left hydraulic cylinder assembly (14) and the right hydraulic cylinder assembly (15) are all located on the same straight line.

8. The horizontal feeding and forming mechanism capable of collecting scraps for the hydraulic scrap cake machine according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly (16) comprises a supporting plate (161), a driving motor (162), a driving gear (163) and a driving rack (164), the driving rack (164) is fixedly connected to one side of the dual linear sliding rail (11) through a bolt, the supporting plate (161) is connected to the dual linear sliding rail (11) in a sliding manner, the driving motor (162) is installed on the supporting plate (161), the driving motor (162) is connected with the driving gear (163) in an interconnecting manner, and the driving gear (163) is meshed with the driving motor (162).

9. The horizontal feeding and forming mechanism capable of collecting scraps for the hydraulic scrap cake machine according to claim 8, wherein two ends of the pressing cylinder (17) are through, and the pressing cylinder (17) is fixedly connected to the supporting plate (161).

10. The horizontal feeding and forming mechanism capable of collecting scraps for the hydraulic scrap cake machine according to claim 1, wherein the pressing cylinder (17) comprises a clamping groove (171), a gear ring (172), a transmission gear (173), a transmission shaft (174), a rotating motor (175), a motor mounting plate (176) and a cylinder body (177), two ends of the cylinder body (177) are through, the outer side wall of the cylinder body (177) is provided with an annular clamping groove (171), the supporting plate (161) is clamped and connected in the clamping groove (171), the end part of the cylinder body (177) is fixedly connected with the gear ring (172), one side of the gear ring (172) is meshed and connected with the transmission gear (173), the transmission gear (173) is connected with the rotating motor (175) through the transmission shaft (174), and the rotating motor (175) is fixedly connected to the motor mounting plate (176).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic chip cake machines, in particular to a horizontal feeding and forming mechanism capable of collecting chips for a hydraulic chip cake machine.

Background

The chip cake machine can be divided into a vertical chip cake machine and a horizontal chip cake machine according to the structure of the chip cake machine, and can be divided into a mechanical chip cake machine, a hydraulic chip cake machine, an electric chip cake machine and a pneumatic chip cake machine according to a power device of the chip cake machine, wherein the hydraulic chip cake machine is most widely applied.

The scrap cake machine is mainly used for directly cold-pressing metal materials such as cast iron scraps, steel scraps, copper scraps, aluminum scraps, high-quality mineral powder and the like into 1.5-6 kg of cylindrical or other cake blocks through high pressure, so that the transportation and smelting loss in the recycling process can be reduced.

The patent with the patent number of CN201420038618.2 discloses a vertical hydraulic chip cake machine, which comprises a die holder, a feeding device and the like, wherein the feeding device is arranged on the die holder and comprises a feeding hopper, a first feeding cylinder, a first feeding groove, a second feeding cylinder and a second feeding groove, one end of the first feeding groove is arranged on the die holder, a first feeding push head is arranged inside the other end of the first feeding groove, and a first feeding cylinder is arranged outside the first feeding groove; one end of the second feeding tank is arranged on the vertical side surface of the outer side of the first feeding tank, and a second feeding pushing head is arranged inside the other end of the second feeding tank. Through the feeding device with the double pre-pressing cylinders, the problem that materials loose in materials cause extremely low compression efficiency is solved, and production efficiency and quality are greatly improved.

The patent number is CN 201420040167.6's patent discloses a pay-off forming mechanism of horizontal hydraulic pressure bits cake machine, including the guide pillar, first backup pad, the second backup pad, the shaping storehouse, the loading hopper, side jar and dust cover, the cover is equipped with the dust cover on the guide pillar, be equipped with a shaping storehouse hole and two guide pillar holes in the first backup pad, two guide pin bushings in the first backup pad are overlapped respectively and are located on first guide pillar and the third guide pillar, be equipped with the drift pole hole in the second backup pad, first supporting part and second supporting part, first supporting part is located on first guide pillar, the second supporting part is located on the second guide pillar. Through setting up first backup pad and second backup pad to locate the guide pillar with its cover on, solved the ejecting problem of material needs independent ejector pad jar, establish the protection casing through the border cover at the guide pillar, avoided being infected with dust, sweeps etc. make the precision and the life of board not influenced by the foreign matter.

But current horizontal hydraulic pressure bits cake machine does not possess automatic feed, the integration function of extrusion and ejecting bits cake, often needs the manual work to carry out the auxiliary operation in the operation use, and because traditional horizontal hydraulic pressure bits cake machine is inside to be in relative closed condition, the structure is supplementary, the manual work auxiliary operation degree of difficulty is big, it is big to overhaul the degree of difficulty, and receive the restriction that the shaping storehouse is single storehouse, the single extrusion only can form a bits cake, bits cake preparation shaping inefficiency, can't satisfy the manufacturing demand.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a horizontal feeding and forming mechanism capable of collecting scraps for a hydraulic scrap cake machine, and the horizontal feeding and forming mechanism realizes the integration of feeding, bidirectional extrusion scrap forming and bidirectional stripping, wherein two ends of a pressing cylinder are transparent, the structure is simple, the maintenance is convenient, two scrap cakes can be formed by extrusion at one time, the forming efficiency is high, and the problems in the background art are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a horizontal feeding forming mechanism capable of collecting scraps for a hydraulic scrap cake machine comprises a pressing forming mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the upper end of one side of the pressing forming mechanism is provided with the feeding mechanism; the pressing and forming mechanism comprises a bilinear slide rail, a left side lug, a right side lug, a left side hydraulic cylinder assembly, a right side hydraulic cylinder assembly, a driving assembly, a pressing cylinder and a center hydraulic cylinder assembly, wherein the left side lug is fixedly connected with the left side of the bilinear slide rail, the left side hydraulic cylinder assembly is fixedly connected with the middle part of the left side lug, the right side lug is fixedly connected with the right side of the bilinear slide rail, the right side hydraulic cylinder assembly is fixedly connected with the middle part of the right side lug, the bilinear slide rail is connected with the pressing cylinder through the driving assembly, and the center hydraulic cylinder assembly is arranged between the two pressing cylinders;

the feed mechanism includes bottom support, hydraulic cylinder, top support, flexible pneumatic cylinder, notes material subassembly, bits feed cylinder, feed pump and hose, the upper end of bottom support is provided with the top support, be connected with hydraulic cylinder between top support and the bottom support, the right-hand member of top support is provided with notes material subassembly, it is connected with flexible pneumatic cylinder between material subassembly and the top support to annotate, the bits feed cylinder has been placed to the upper end of top support, the bits feed cylinder has the feed pump through hose connection, the feed pump has notes material subassembly through hose connection.

Further, annotate the material subassembly and include backup pad, reversing shaft, switching-over motor, solid fixed ring and a feed section of thick bamboo, the tip both sides of backup pad are bent downwards, have the reversing shaft through bearing swivelling joint between two sides of bending, and the tip of reversing shaft is connected with the switching-over motor through the shaft coupling, and the middle part of reversing shaft is through solid fixed ring fixedly connected with feed section of thick bamboo, the one end and the hose interconnect of a feed section of thick bamboo.

Further, fixed ring includes ring body and lower ring body, goes up fixed connection between ring body and the lower ring body, and goes up mutually perpendicular between ring body and the lower ring body, and lower ring body cup joints on a feed section of thick bamboo, and it welds on the reversing shaft to go up the ring body.

Furthermore, a rectangular notch is formed in the inner side of the upper ring body, a rectangular protrusion extending outwards is arranged on the reversing shaft, and the rectangular protrusion is connected in the rectangular notch in a clamping and embedding manner.

Furthermore, center hydraulic cylinder subassembly comprises two pneumatic cylinders, the one end interconnect of two pneumatic cylinders, the equal fixedly connected with inner pressing plate of the other end, the equal fixedly connected with outer clamp plate of tip of left side hydraulic cylinder subassembly and right side hydraulic cylinder subassembly orientation pressfitting section of thick bamboo.

Furthermore, the inner pressing plate and the outer pressing plate both slide along the inner wall of the pressing cylinder.

Furthermore, the central axes of the two pressing cylinders, the central hydraulic cylinder assembly, the left hydraulic cylinder assembly and the right hydraulic cylinder assembly are all located on the same straight line.

Further, drive assembly includes layer board, driving motor, drive gear and drive rack, and bolt fixedly connected with drive rack is passed through to one side of bilinear slide rail, and sliding connection has the layer board on the bilinear slide rail, installs driving motor on the layer board, driving motor and drive gear interconnect, drive gear and driving motor intermeshing.

Furthermore, two ends of the pressing cylinder are through, and the pressing cylinder is fixedly connected to the supporting plate.

Further, the pressfitting section of thick bamboo includes draw-in groove, gear ring, drive gear, transmission shaft, rotating electrical machines, motor mounting panel and barrel, and the barrel both ends are penetrating, and has seted up annular draw-in groove on the lateral wall of barrel, and the layer board block is connected in the draw-in groove, and the tip fixedly connected with gear ring of barrel, one side meshing of gear ring are connected with drive gear, and drive gear is connected with rotating electrical machines through the transmission shaft, and rotating electrical machines fixed connection is on the motor mounting panel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a horizontal feeding and forming mechanism capable of collecting scraps for a hydraulic scrap cake machine, which adjusts the position of a material injection assembly through a lifting hydraulic cylinder and a telescopic hydraulic cylinder, so that the position of the material injection assembly reaches a pressing cylinder, then a feeding cylinder is driven to rotate by a reversing motor for a certain angle to be matched with the telescopic hydraulic cylinder to move, the port of the feeding cylinder extends into the pressing cylinder, a feeding pump pumps scraps in the scrap cylinder into the pressing cylinder and then moves out of the material injection assembly, a right hydraulic cylinder assembly and a left hydraulic cylinder assembly extend to extrude the scraps to form scraps, after the completion, the right hydraulic cylinder assembly and the left hydraulic cylinder assembly retract, the two ends of a central hydraulic cylinder assembly extend to push the scraps to move out of the pressing cylinder, and the integrated horizontal feeding and forming mechanism capable of realizing the feeding, the bidirectional scrap extrusion forming and the bidirectional stripping is realized, wherein the two ends of the pressing cylinder are through, simple structure, easy access, and two bits cakes of single extrudable formation, the shaping is efficient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of a horizontal feeding and forming mechanism capable of collecting scraps for a hydraulic scrap cake machine in a first embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural view of a press-forming mechanism of a horizontal feeding and forming mechanism for collecting chips for a hydraulic chip cake machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a connecting diagram of a pressing cylinder of a horizontal feeding and forming mechanism capable of collecting scraps for a hydraulic scrap cake machine in the first embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a central hydraulic cylinder assembly of a horizontal feeding and forming mechanism capable of collecting chips for a hydraulic chip cake machine in the first embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a feeding mechanism of a horizontal feeding and forming mechanism capable of collecting scraps for a hydraulic scrap cake machine in a first embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a material injection assembly of a horizontal feeding and forming mechanism capable of collecting chips for a hydraulic chip cake machine in a first embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 8 is a structural view of a fixing ring of a horizontal feeding and forming mechanism capable of collecting scraps for a hydraulic scrap cake machine in the first embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 9 is an overall structure diagram of a horizontal feeding and forming mechanism for collecting chips for a hydraulic chip cake machine according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is an overall configuration diagram of a horizontal feeding and forming mechanism for collecting chips for a hydraulic chip cake machine according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a press-fit molding mechanism; 11. a bilinear slide rail; 12. a left lateral ear; 13. a right lateral ear; 14. a left hydraulic cylinder assembly; 141. an outer pressing plate; 15. a right hydraulic cylinder assembly; 16. a drive assembly; 161. a support plate; 162. a drive motor; 163. a drive gear; 164. a drive rack; 17. pressing the cylinders; 171. a card slot; 172. a gear ring; 173. a transmission gear; 174. a drive shaft; 175. a rotating electric machine; 176. a motor mounting plate; 177. a barrel; 18. a central hydraulic cylinder assembly; 181. an inner pressure plate; 2. a feeding mechanism; 21. a bottom bracket; 22. a lifting hydraulic cylinder; 23. a top support; 24. a telescopic hydraulic cylinder; 25. a material injection assembly; 251. a support plate; 252. a reversing shaft; 253. a commutation motor; 254. a fixing ring; 2541. an upper ring body; 2542. a lower ring body; 2543. a rectangular notch; 2544. a rectangular protrusion; 255. a supply cylinder; 26. a scrap barrel; 27. a feed pump; 28. a hose.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a horizontal feeding and forming mechanism capable of collecting scraps for a hydraulic scrap cake machine comprises a press-forming mechanism 1 and a feeding mechanism 2, wherein the feeding mechanism 2 is arranged at the upper end of one side of the press-forming mechanism 1; the press-fit forming mechanism 1 comprises a bilinear slide rail 11, a left side lug 12, a right side lug 13, a left side hydraulic cylinder assembly 14, a right side hydraulic cylinder assembly 15, a driving assembly 16, a press-fit barrel 17 and a center hydraulic cylinder assembly 18, wherein the left side lug 12 is fixedly connected with the left side lug 11 at the left end of the bilinear slide rail 11, the left side hydraulic cylinder assembly 14 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the left side lug 12, the right side lug 13 is fixedly connected with the right side lug 11 at the right end of the bilinear slide rail, the right side hydraulic cylinder assembly 15 is fixedly connected with the right side lug 13 at the middle part of the right side lug 13, the double-linear slide rail 11 is connected with the press-fit barrel 17 through the driving assembly 16, the center hydraulic cylinder assembly 18 is arranged between the two press-fit barrels 17, the right side hydraulic cylinder assembly 15 and the left side hydraulic cylinder assembly 14 extend to extrude scraps to form scraps, the central hydraulic cylinder assembly 18 is composed of two hydraulic cylinders, one end of the two hydraulic cylinders is connected with each other, the other end is fixedly connected with the inner pressing plate 181, the left hydraulic cylinder assembly 14 and the right hydraulic cylinder assembly 15 face the end of the pressing cylinder 17 and are fixedly connected with the outer pressing plate 141, the inner pressing plate 181 and the outer pressing plate 141 slide along the inner wall of the pressing cylinder 17, the two pressing cylinders 17, the central hydraulic cylinder assembly 18, the central axes of the left hydraulic cylinder assembly 14 and the right hydraulic cylinder assembly 15 are located on the same straight line, the two ends of the pressing cylinder 17 are transparent, the pressing cylinder 17 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 161, feeding is achieved, and the two-way extrusion scrap forming and two-way stripping integrated horizontal feeding forming mechanism is formed, wherein the two ends of the pressing cylinder 17 are both in the shape, the structure is simple, the maintenance is convenient, two single-time extrusion permeable.

The driving assembly 16 includes a supporting plate 161, a driving motor 162, a driving gear 163 and a driving rack 164, one side of the bilinear slide rail 11 is fixedly connected with the driving rack 164 through a bolt, the supporting plate 161 is connected on the bilinear slide rail 11 in a sliding manner, the driving motor 162 is installed on the supporting plate 161, the driving motor 162 is connected with the driving gear 163, the driving gear 163 is meshed with the driving motor 162, the driving motor 162 drives the driving gear 163 to rotate along the driving rack 164, so as to drive the supporting plate 161 to slide along the bilinear slide rail 11.

Referring to fig. 6 to 8, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a bottom bracket 21, a lifting hydraulic cylinder 22, a top bracket 23, a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 24, an injecting assembly 25, a scrap barrel 26, a feeding pump 27 and a hose 28, the top bracket 23 is disposed at the upper end of the bottom bracket 21, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 22 is connected between the top bracket 23 and the bottom bracket 21, the position of the injecting assembly 25 is adjusted by the lifting hydraulic cylinder 22 and the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 24, the position of the injecting assembly 25 reaches the pressing cylinder 17, the injecting assembly 25 is disposed at the right end of the top bracket 23, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 24 is connected between the injecting assembly 25 and the top bracket 23, the scrap barrel 26 is disposed at the upper end of the top bracket 23, the scrap barrel 26 is connected with the feeding pump 27 through the hose 28, the feeding pump 27 is connected with the injecting assembly 25 through the hose 28, the injecting assembly 25 includes a supporting plate 251, a reversing shaft 252, a reversing, The two ends of the supporting plate 251 are bent downwards, a reversing shaft 252 is rotatably connected between the two bent sides through a bearing, the reversing motor 253 drives the reversing shaft 252 to rotate, the reversing shaft 252 drives the feeding cylinder 255 connected with the fixing ring 254 and the fixing ring 254 to synchronously rotate after rotating, before the feeding cylinder 255 feeds, the left hydraulic cylinder assembly 14 retracts, the outer pressing plate 141 connected with the front end of the left hydraulic cylinder assembly 14 is separated from the pressing cylinder 17, the central hydraulic cylinder assembly 18 drives the left side of the central hydraulic cylinder assembly, the hydraulic cylinders extend forwards, the inner pressing plate 181 connected with the left end of the central hydraulic cylinder assembly 18 slides back and forth along the side wall of the pressing cylinder 17, the scraps left after the last scraps are ejected out are pushed to the middle part of the pressing cylinder 17 to be used as the forming raw material of the next scraps, or the scraps are pushed out of the pressing cylinder 17, so that the scraps are prevented from being clamped between the pressing cylinder 17 and the, the end part of the reversing shaft 252 is connected with a reversing motor 253 through a coupling, the middle part of the reversing shaft 252 is fixedly connected with a feeding cylinder 255 through a fixing ring 254, one end of the feeding cylinder 255 is connected with the hose 28, the feeding cylinder 255 is driven to rotate by a certain angle through the reversing motor 253 and moves in cooperation with the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 24, the port of the feeding cylinder 255 extends into the pressing cylinder 17, and the feeding pump 27 pumps the scraps in the scrap material cylinder 26 into the pressing cylinder 17 and then moves out of the material injection assembly 25; the fixing ring 254 includes an upper ring 2541 and a lower ring 2542, the upper ring 2541 and the lower ring 2542 are fixedly connected, the upper ring 2541 and the lower ring 2542 are perpendicular to each other, the lower ring 2542 is sleeved on the feeding cylinder 255, the upper ring 2541 is welded on the reversing shaft 252, a rectangular notch 2543 is formed in the inner side of the upper ring 2541, a rectangular protrusion 2544 extending outward is arranged on the reversing shaft 252, and the rectangular protrusion 2544 is connected in the rectangular notch 2543 in a snap-fit manner.

Example two

Referring to fig. 9 to 10, a horizontal feeding and forming mechanism for collecting scraps for a hydraulic scrap cake machine comprises a press-forming mechanism 1 and a feeding mechanism 2, wherein the feeding mechanism 2 is arranged at the upper end of one side of the press-forming mechanism 1; the press-fit forming mechanism 1 comprises a bilinear slide rail 11, a left side lug 12, a right side lug 13, a left side hydraulic cylinder assembly 14, a right side hydraulic cylinder assembly 15, a driving assembly 16, a press-fit barrel 17 and a center hydraulic cylinder assembly 18, wherein the left side lug 12 is fixedly connected with the left side lug 11 at the left end of the bilinear slide rail 11, the left side hydraulic cylinder assembly 14 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the left side lug 12, the right side lug 13 is fixedly connected with the right side lug 11 at the right end of the bilinear slide rail, the right side hydraulic cylinder assembly 15 is fixedly connected with the right side lug 13 at the middle part of the right side lug 13, the double-linear slide rail 11 is connected with the press-fit barrel 17 through the driving assembly 16, the center hydraulic cylinder assembly 18 is arranged between the two press-fit barrels 17, the right side hydraulic cylinder assembly 15 and the left side hydraulic cylinder assembly 14 extend to extrude scraps to form scraps, the central hydraulic cylinder assembly 18 is composed of two hydraulic cylinders, one ends of the two hydraulic cylinders are connected with each other, the other ends of the two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with an inner pressing plate 181, the end parts of the left hydraulic cylinder assembly 14 and the right hydraulic cylinder assembly 15 facing the pressing cylinder 17 are fixedly connected with an outer pressing plate 141, the inner pressing plate 181 and the outer pressing plate 141 slide along the inner wall of the pressing cylinder 17, the central hydraulic cylinder assembly 18, the left hydraulic cylinder assembly 14 and the right hydraulic cylinder assembly 15 are all located on the same straight line, the pressing cylinder 17 comprises a clamping groove 171, a gear ring 172, a transmission gear 173, a transmission shaft 174, a rotating motor 175, a motor mounting plate 176 and a cylinder body 177, two ends of the cylinder body 177 are through, the outer side wall of the cylinder body 177 is provided with an annular clamping groove 171, the supporting plate 161 is clamped and connected in the clamping groove 171, the end part of the cylinder body, the transmission gear 173 is connected with a rotating motor 175 through a transmission shaft 174, the rotating motor 175 is fixedly connected to a motor mounting plate 176, and an integrated horizontal feeding forming mechanism for feeding, bidirectional extrusion scrap forming and bidirectional stripping is realized, wherein both ends of the pressing cylinder 17 are transparent, the structure is simple, the maintenance is convenient, two scrap cakes can be formed by extrusion at a single time, and the forming efficiency is high.

The driving assembly 16 includes a supporting plate 161, a driving motor 162, a driving gear 163 and a driving rack 164, one side of the bilinear slide rail 11 is fixedly connected with the driving rack 164 through a bolt, the supporting plate 161 is connected on the bilinear slide rail 11 in a sliding manner, the driving motor 162 is installed on the supporting plate 161, the driving motor 162 is connected with the driving gear 163, the driving gear 163 is meshed with the driving motor 162, the driving motor 162 drives the driving gear 163 to rotate along the driving rack 164, so as to drive the supporting plate 161 to slide along the bilinear slide rail 11.

Referring to fig. 6 to 8, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a bottom bracket 21, a lifting hydraulic cylinder 22, a top bracket 23, a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 24, an injecting assembly 25, a scrap barrel 26, a feeding pump 27 and a hose 28, the top bracket 23 is disposed at the upper end of the bottom bracket 21, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 22 is connected between the top bracket 23 and the bottom bracket 21, the position of the injecting assembly 25 is adjusted by the lifting hydraulic cylinder 22 and the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 24, the position of the injecting assembly 25 reaches the pressing cylinder 17, the injecting assembly 25 is disposed at the right end of the top bracket 23, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 24 is connected between the injecting assembly 25 and the top bracket 23, the scrap barrel 26 is disposed at the upper end of the top bracket 23, the scrap barrel 26 is connected with the feeding pump 27 through the hose 28, the feeding pump 27 is connected with the injecting assembly 25 through the hose 28, the injecting assembly 25 includes a supporting plate 251, a reversing shaft 252, a reversing, The two ends of the supporting plate 251 are bent downwards, a reversing shaft 252 is rotatably connected between the two bent sides through a bearing, the reversing motor 253 drives the reversing shaft 252 to rotate, the reversing shaft 252 drives the feeding cylinder 255 connected with the fixing ring 254 and the fixing ring 254 to synchronously rotate after rotating, before the feeding cylinder 255 feeds, the left hydraulic cylinder assembly 14 retracts, the outer pressing plate 141 connected with the front end of the left hydraulic cylinder assembly 14 is separated from the pressing cylinder 17, the central hydraulic cylinder assembly 18 drives the left side of the central hydraulic cylinder assembly, the hydraulic cylinders extend forwards, the inner pressing plate 181 connected with the left end of the central hydraulic cylinder assembly 18 slides back and forth along the side wall of the pressing cylinder 17, the scraps left after the last scraps are ejected out are pushed to the middle part of the pressing cylinder 17 to be used as the forming raw material of the next scraps, or the scraps are pushed out of the pressing cylinder 17, so that the scraps are prevented from being clamped between the pressing cylinder 17 and the, the end part of the reversing shaft 252 is connected with a reversing motor 253 through a coupling, the middle part of the reversing shaft 252 is fixedly connected with a feeding cylinder 255 through a fixing ring 254, one end of the feeding cylinder 255 is connected with the hose 28, the feeding cylinder 255 is driven to rotate by a certain angle through the reversing motor 253 and moves in cooperation with the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 24, the port of the feeding cylinder 255 extends into the pressing cylinder 17, and the feeding pump 27 pumps the scraps in the scrap material cylinder 26 into the pressing cylinder 17 and then moves out of the material injection assembly 25; the fixing ring 254 includes an upper ring 2541 and a lower ring 2542, the upper ring 2541 and the lower ring 2542 are fixedly connected, the upper ring 2541 and the lower ring 2542 are perpendicular to each other, the lower ring 2542 is sleeved on the feeding cylinder 255, the upper ring 2541 is welded on the reversing shaft 252, a rectangular notch 2543 is formed in the inner side of the upper ring 2541, a rectangular protrusion 2544 extending outward is arranged on the reversing shaft 252, and the rectangular protrusion 2544 is connected in the rectangular notch 2543 in a snap-fit manner.

In summary, the following steps: the horizontal feeding forming mechanism capable of collecting scraps for the hydraulic scrap cake machine provided by the invention realizes an integrated horizontal feeding forming mechanism for feeding, bidirectional extrusion scrap forming and bidirectional stripping, wherein two ends of the pressing cylinder 17 are transparent, the structure is simple, the maintenance is convenient, two scrap cakes can be formed by single extrusion, and the forming efficiency is high.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.