阅读说明：本技术 一种安瓿瓶开瓶装置 (Ampoule bottle opening device ) 是由 郑英松 熊国锋 陈芒芒 于 2021-07-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种安瓿瓶开瓶装置,包括箱体,箱体上设有操作区,操作区内设有旋转机构、夹持机构以及开瓶机构,旋转机构包括驱动电机以及转盘,箱体的一侧设有安装腔,驱动电机设置在安装腔中,箱体上设有转槽,转盘设置在转槽中,转盘上一体设置有转轴,转轴的底端与驱动电机的电机轴联动连接；夹持机构包括安装座,安装座与转轴相连接,安装座上安装有一对驱动组件和一对夹持臂；开瓶机构包括连杆以及开瓶块,箱体上开设有上槽,上槽上安装有横杆,连杆的一端铰接于横杆上,连杆的另一端与开瓶块相连接,开瓶块上设有磨砂层。本发明能够对安瓿瓶进行开瓶操作,不仅能降低医护人员的劳动量,而且具有安全卫生的优点。(The invention discloses an ampoule bottle opening device which comprises a box body, wherein an operation area is arranged on the box body, a rotating mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a bottle opening mechanism are arranged in the operation area, the rotating mechanism comprises a driving motor and a rotary table, an installation cavity is arranged on one side of the box body, the driving motor is arranged in the installation cavity, a rotary groove is arranged on the box body, the rotary table is arranged in the rotary groove, a rotating shaft is integrally arranged on the rotary table, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is in linkage connection with a motor shaft of the driving motor; the clamping mechanism comprises a mounting seat, the mounting seat is connected with the rotating shaft, and a pair of driving assemblies and a pair of clamping arms are mounted on the mounting seat; the bottle opening mechanism comprises a connecting rod and a bottle opening block, an upper groove is formed in the box body, a cross rod is installed on the upper groove, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the cross rod, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the bottle opening block, and a frosting layer is arranged on the bottle opening block. The ampoule bottle opener can be used for opening the ampoule bottle, and has the advantages of reducing the labor amount of medical staff, along with safety and sanitation.)

1. The utility model provides an ampoule bottle opener which characterized in that: comprises a box body (1), an operation area (2) with a shape structure of '21274', a rotating mechanism (3), a clamping mechanism (4) and a bottle opening mechanism (5) are arranged in the operation area (2),

the rotating mechanism (3) comprises a driving motor (6) and a rotary table (7), an installation cavity (8) is formed in one side of the box body (1), the driving motor (6) is arranged in the installation cavity (8), a rotary groove (9) is formed in the position, below the operation area (2), of the box body (1), the rotary table (7) is rotatably arranged in the rotary groove (9), a rotating shaft (10) is integrally arranged on the rotary table (7), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (10) penetrates through the box body (1) and extends into the installation cavity (8), and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (10) is in linkage connection with a motor shaft of the driving motor (6) through a coupler;

the clamping mechanism (4) comprises a mounting seat (11), the bottom of the mounting seat (11) is connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft (10), a pair of driving assemblies (12) and a pair of clamping arms (13) are mounted on the mounting seat (11), and the two groups of driving assemblies (12) drive the corresponding clamping arms (13) to move close to or away from each other so as to clamp or loosen the ampoule bottle;

uncork mechanism (5) include connecting rod (14) and be used for striking uncork piece (15) of ampoule bottleneck, the position that lies in operation area (2) upper portion on box (1) has seted up groove (16), goes up groove (16) and goes up along transversely installing horizontal pole (17), the one end of connecting rod (14) articulates on horizontal pole (17), and the other end of connecting rod (14) is connected with uncork piece (15), and uncork piece (15) are the circular arc shape, and one side that uncork piece (15) are close to fixture (4) is the concave surface, one side that uncork piece (15) are close to fixture (4) is equipped with dull polish layer (18) that are used for the friction cutting ampoule bottleneck.

2. The ampoule bottle opener according to claim 1, wherein: the improved rotary table is characterized in that the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of limiting pressing plates (19) uniformly along the circumferential direction at the edge of the rotary groove (9), the inner ends of the limiting pressing plates (19) are abutted to the upper end face of the rotary table (7), the outer ends of the limiting pressing plates (19) are mounted on the box body (1) through screws, and a plurality of supporting rods (20) connected with the lower end of the mounting seat (11) are uniformly arranged at the position, close to the edge, of the upper end of the rotary table (7).

3. The ampoule bottle opener according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping groove (21) with an isosceles trapezoid-shaped cross section is formed in the upper end of the mounting seat (11), two inner sides of the clamping groove (21) form inclined plane parts (22), two groups of sliding seats (23) are mounted on the mounting seat (11) at positions, corresponding to two sides, of the two inclined plane parts (22) of the clamping groove (21) through screws, the two groups of sliding seats (23) are gradually far away from each other from top to bottom, guide flanges (24) are arranged on the inner sides of the sliding seats (23), the two clamping arms (13) are symmetrically arranged in the clamping groove (21), guide grooves (25) matched with the corresponding guide flanges (24) are respectively arranged on two sides of each clamping arm (13), arc-shaped clamping grooves (26) extending vertically are formed in one side, far away from the corresponding inclined plane parts (22), of each clamping arm (13), and a plurality of anti-skid convex lines (27) are uniformly arranged on each arc-shaped clamping groove (26), the surface of the antiskid convex rib (27) is provided with an antiskid rubber layer (28); the driving assembly (12) comprises driving cylinders (29), short rods (30) and push plates (31), the driving cylinders (29) of the two groups of driving assemblies (12) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the mounting seat (11), one end of each short rod (30) is hinged with the fixed end of each driving cylinder (29), the other end of each short rod (30) is hinged with the outer end of each push plate (31), the inner end of each push plate (31) extends into the clamping groove (21) and is abutted to the bottom ends of the two clamping arms (13), a round hole (32) is formed in the middle of each push plate (31), a round rod (33) transversely penetrates through the upper portion of each push plate (31), the round rod (33) radially penetrates through the round hole (32), the extending end of each driving cylinder (29) extends into the round hole (32) and is hinged with the round rod (33), and two elastic strips (34) are hinged to the inner end of each push plate (31), and the two elastic strips (34) are hinged with the bottom ends of the corresponding clamping arms (13).

4. The ampoule bottle opener according to claim 3, wherein: the arc presss from both sides the position that groove (26) bottom is located two centre gripping arms (13) middles and offers constant head tank (35) that is used for the ampoule location, it has a plurality of elastically positioned subassemblies (36) to be circumference array distribution on constant head tank (35) inner wall, elastically positioned subassembly (36) include telescopic link (37), spring (38), mounting panel (39) and elastic pressing block (40), the stiff end of telescopic link (37) is installed on the inner wall of constant head tank (35), and the end that stretches out of telescopic link (37) is connected with mounting panel (39), elastic pressing block (40) set up on mounting panel (39), and the upper portion that one side of mounting panel (39) was kept away from in elastic pressing block (40) is equipped with direction inclined plane (41).

5. The ampoule bottle opener according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod (14) comprises a sleeve part (42), a fixed cylinder (43) and a moving rod (44), the sleeve part (42) is arranged at the upper end of the fixed cylinder (43), the sleeve part (42) is sleeved on the cross rod (17), the upper part of the moving rod (44) penetrates through the fixed cylinder (43) and slides along the axial direction, a locking screw (45) is connected to the side part of the fixed cylinder (43) in a threaded mode, and a screw rod part of the locking screw (45) penetrates through the fixed cylinder (43) and abuts against the side part of the moving rod (44); the cross rod (17) is sleeved with two rubber sleeves (46), the two rubber sleeves (46) are in interference fit with the cross rod (17), and the two rubber sleeves (46) are arranged on two sides of the sleeve portion (42) respectively.

6. The ampoule bottle opener according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of counterweight grooves (47) are formed in the upper end face of the bottle opening block (15), counterweight blocks (48) are inserted into the counterweight grooves (47), and the counterweight blocks (48) are in interference fit with the corresponding counterweight grooves (47).

7. The ampoule bottle opener according to claim 1, wherein: an inner cavity (49) is formed in the box body (1), a waste material opening (50) for enabling an ampoule bottle neck to enter is formed in the position, located on the rear side of the operation area (2), of the box body (1), the waste material opening (50) is communicated with the inner cavity (49), an upper guide plate (51) extending towards the clamping arm (13) is arranged on the lower edge of the waste material opening (50), and two sides of the box body (1) are respectively provided with a protection plate (52) connected with the corresponding side edge of the upper guide plate (51); the lower part of box (1) rear side is equipped with drawer mouth (53) that are linked together with inner chamber (49), it is provided with drawer (54) that gathers materials to slide on drawer mouth (53), the position that lies in waste gate (50) below on inner chamber (49) inner wall is equipped with down baffle (55) that the orientation gathered materials drawer (54) middle part direction extends.

8. The ampoule bottle opener according to claim 7, wherein: the inner cavity (49) is divided into an air suction cavity (56) and a material collection cavity (57) through a partition plate (71), the material collection drawer (54) is arranged in the material collection cavity (57), a fan (58) is arranged in the air suction cavity (56), an air outlet pipe (59) communicated with the air suction cavity (56) is installed on the rear side of the box body (1), and an air outlet of the fan (58) is connected with the inner end of the air outlet pipe (59); the utility model discloses a portable air conditioner, including box (1), the box is located the position of operation district (2) rear side and has offered a plurality of bar fresh air inlets (60) that are the matrix distribution, bar fresh air inlets (60) are linked together with air suction chamber (56) to bar fresh air inlets (60) set up in waste material mouth (50) top, box (1) is located the position of operation district (2) top and has offered a plurality of first last round holes of intaking (61) that are the matrix distribution and a plurality of second that are the matrix distribution round holes of intaking (62), and a plurality of first last round holes of intaking (61) set up round holes of intaking (62) inboardly on a plurality of seconds, 45 contained angles are personally submitted with the level to the axis of first last round holes of intaking (61), the axis perpendicular to horizontal plane of round holes of intaking (62) on the second.

9. The ampoule bottle opener according to claim 8, wherein: rectangular channel (63) that are linked together with chamber (56) induced drafts are still seted up to the rear side of box (1), insert on rectangular channel (63) and be equipped with and be hollow mounting bracket (64), the outside of mounting bracket (64) is equipped with handle (65), and mounting bracket (64) middle part is equipped with filter screen (66), install a pair of support rail (67) on being located mounting bracket (64) slip direction's position in chamber (56) of induced drafting, set up guide slot (68) that supply mounting bracket (64) lateral part to slide in on support rail (67).

10. The ampoule bottle opener according to claim 1, wherein: buffer slot (69) have been seted up in the position that lies in operation zone (2) rear side on box (1), and buffer slot (69) are located between bar fresh air inlet (60) and waste material mouth (50), install blotter (70) through glue in buffer slot (69).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an ampoule bottle opening device.

Background

An ampoule bottle is a hard glass container which is usually used in medicine and can be sealed by melting, and is used for containing injection medicine or water for injection. At present, the ampoule bottle opening is mostly manually operated, an operator firstly rubs and cuts the neck of the ampoule bottle by a medical grinding wheel, rubs off glass powder cut by the neck of the ampoule bottle by a sterilized cotton ball, then holds the body of the ampoule bottle by a left hand, holds the head of the ampoule bottle by a right hand and breaks the head of the ampoule bottle outwards by force, so that the head of the ampoule bottle is broken off. The prior manual ampoule breaking mode is not only large in labor capacity for medical staff, but also easy to break the ampoule and cause liquid medicine pollution if excessive force is applied when breaking the ampoule, and is easy to scratch hands of an operator, so that the ampoule breaking mode is not sanitary and unsafe. How to prepare the device of the convenient bottle operation of opening of carrying on of a safety and sanitation to the ampoule, the risk of avoiding fish tail medical personnel hand and causing the liquid medicine pollution when carrying out the operation of opening the bottle of ampoule appears, is the problem that each hospital and clinic need solve urgently at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an ampoule bottle opening device, which can be used for opening an ampoule bottle, can reduce the labor amount of medical staff and has the advantages of safety and sanitation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an ampoule bottle opening device comprises a box body, an operating area with a shape structure of a letter 21274is arranged on the box body, a rotating mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a bottle opening mechanism are arranged in the operating area,

the rotating mechanism comprises a driving motor and a rotary table, one side of the box body is provided with an installation cavity, the driving motor is arranged in the installation cavity, a rotary groove is formed in the box body and located below the operation area, the rotary table is rotatably arranged in the rotary groove, a rotating shaft is integrally arranged on the rotary table, the bottom end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the box body and extends into the installation cavity, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is in linkage connection with a motor shaft of the driving motor through a coupler;

the clamping mechanism comprises a mounting seat, the bottom of the mounting seat is connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft, a pair of driving assemblies and a pair of clamping arms are mounted on the mounting seat, and the two groups of driving assemblies drive the corresponding clamping arms to move close to or away from each other so as to clamp or loosen the ampoule bottle;

the utility model discloses a ampoule bottle opener, including the operating area upper portion, the box is connected with the bottle opening piece, bottle opening mechanism includes the connecting rod and is used for striking the bottle opening piece of ampoule bottle neck, the position that lies in operating area upper portion on the box has seted up the upper groove, goes up the groove and transversely installs the horizontal pole, the one end of connecting rod articulates on the horizontal pole, and the other end of connecting rod is connected with the bottle opening piece, and the bottle opening piece is the circular arc shape, and one side that the bottle opening piece is close to fixture is the concave surface, one side that the bottle opening piece is close to fixture is equipped with the dull polish layer that is used for the friction to cut ampoule bottle neck.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the ampoule bottle opening operation is required, the ampoule bottle is placed on the mounting seat of the clamping mechanism, the driving assembly drives the corresponding clamping arms to move close to each other until the ampoule bottle is clamped, at the moment, the bottle opening block of the bottle opening mechanism is operated to enable the frosted layer on the bottle opening block to be abutted to the neck of the ampoule bottle, the driving motor of the rotating mechanism is started, the driving motor drives the turntable to rotate, the turntable drives the mounting seat and the clamping arms to rotate, the clamping arms hold the ampoule bottle to rotate, meanwhile, the frosted layer on the bottle opening block generates scratches on the neck of the ampoule bottle, after the driving motor is turned off to stop the rotation of the ampoule bottle, the bottle opening block is pulled up and then loosened, the bottle opening block performs pendulum motion, and when the bottle opening block falls, the bottle head part of the ampoule bottle is impacted, the bottle head part of the ampoule bottle is separated from the bottle body part, and the bottle opening operation of the ampoule bottle is completed, the device can not only reduce medical personnel's the amount of labour, has safety and sanitation's advantage moreover, can avoid fish tail medical personnel hand and the risk that causes the liquid medicine to pollute appearing when carrying out the ampoule operation of decapping.

The invention is further arranged in such a way that a plurality of limiting pressing plates are uniformly arranged on the box body at the edge of the rotary groove along the circumferential direction, the inner ends of the limiting pressing plates are abutted against the upper end surface of the rotary table, the outer ends of the limiting pressing plates are arranged on the box body through screws, and a plurality of supporting rods connected with the lower end of the mounting seat are uniformly arranged at the upper end of the rotary table close to the edge.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can show the stability when promoting the carousel rotation, and then promote fixture and drive the stability that the ampoule was rotary motion.

The anti-skid device is further provided with a clamping groove with an isosceles trapezoid-shaped section formed in the upper end of the mounting seat, inclined plane parts are formed on two inner sides of the clamping groove, two groups of sliding seats are mounted on the mounting seat through screws at positions, corresponding to two sides, of the two inclined plane parts of the clamping groove, the two groups of sliding seats are gradually far away from each other from top to bottom, guide flanges are arranged on the inner sides of the sliding seats, two clamping arms are symmetrically arranged in the clamping groove, two sides of each clamping arm are respectively provided with one guide groove matched with the corresponding guide flange, one side, far away from the corresponding inclined plane part, of each clamping arm is provided with an arc-shaped clamping groove extending along the vertical direction, a plurality of anti-skid convex patterns are uniformly arranged on the arc-shaped clamping grooves, and anti-skid rubber layers are arranged on the surfaces of the anti-skid convex patterns; the drive assembly sets up both sides around the mount pad including driving actuating cylinder, quarter butt and push pedal, two sets of drive assemblies drive actuating cylinder symmetry, the one end of quarter butt is articulated mutually with the fixed end that drives actuating cylinder, and the other end of quarter butt is articulated mutually with the outer end of push pedal, and the inner of push pedal stretches into in the centre gripping groove and inconsistent with the bottom of two centre gripping arms, the push pedal middle part is equipped with the round hole, is equipped with the round bar along transversely running through in the push pedal to the round bar radially runs through the round hole, drive actuating cylinder stretch out the end stretch into in the round hole and with the round bar is articulated mutually, the inner of push pedal still articulates there are two elastic strips to two elastic strips are articulated mutually with the bottom that corresponds the centre gripping arm.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the ampoule bottle needs to be clamped and fixed, the extending ends of the two driving cylinders extend to push the respective push plates to do upward turning motion, the two push plates are propped against the bottom ends of the two clamping arms, so that the two clamping arms are driven to do oblique upward motion along the guide flanges on the corresponding sliding seats, namely the two clamping arms approach each other, and the ampoule bottle is held tightly; when the ampoule bottle needs to be taken down, the extending ends of the two driving cylinders contract and pull back the respective push plates to do downward turnover motion, and the two push plates pull back the two clamping arms through the elastic strips, so that the ampoule bottle is loosened.

The ampoule bottle positioning device is further provided with a positioning groove for positioning an ampoule bottle, wherein the bottom end of the arc-shaped clamping groove is positioned between the two clamping arms, a plurality of elastic positioning assemblies are distributed on the inner wall of the positioning groove in a circumferential array manner, each elastic positioning assembly comprises a telescopic rod, a spring, an installation plate and an elastic pressing block, the fixed end of each telescopic rod is installed on the inner wall of the corresponding positioning groove, the extending end of each telescopic rod is connected with the installation plate, the elastic pressing block is arranged on the installation plate, and a guide inclined plane is arranged on the upper portion of one side, away from the installation plate, of the elastic pressing block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the ampoule in the constant head tank, the last elastic pressing block of multiunit elastic locating component supports under the spring action that corresponds separately on the ampoule to the realization is to the prepositioning of ampoule, guarantees that follow-up two centre gripping arms can be accurate and stable and hold the ampoule tightly.

The connecting rod further comprises a sleeve part, a fixed cylinder and a moving rod, wherein the sleeve part is arranged at the upper end of the fixed cylinder, the sleeve part is sleeved on the cross rod, the upper part of the moving rod penetrates through the fixed cylinder and slides along the axial direction, a locking screw is in threaded connection with the side part of the fixed cylinder, and a screw rod part of the locking screw penetrates through the fixed cylinder and abuts against the side part of the moving rod; the cross rod is sleeved with two rubber sleeves, the two rubber sleeves are in interference fit with the cross rod, and the two rubber sleeves are arranged on two sides of the sleeve portion respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the connecting rod telescopic design is convenient for adjust the vertical height of uncork piece, makes it can accurate striking ampoule bottle head, and two rubber sleeves play the transverse orientation effect to the connecting rod, make the connecting rod motion more stable.

The bottle opener is further provided with a plurality of counterweight grooves on the upper end surface of the bottle opening block, counterweight blocks are inserted in the counterweight grooves, and the counterweight blocks are in interference fit with the corresponding counterweight grooves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, momentum when can increase the uncork piece whereabouts, and then increase the impact that the uncork piece was applyed ampoule bottle head, guarantee that ampoule bottle head and bottle portion can separate smoothly.

The ampoule bottle clamping device is further provided with an inner cavity inside the box body, a waste material port for allowing an ampoule bottle neck to enter is formed in the position, located on the rear side of the operation area, of the box body, the waste material port is communicated with the inner cavity, an upper guide plate extending towards the direction of the clamping arm is arranged on the lower edge of the waste material port, and two sides of the box body are respectively provided with a guard plate connected with the corresponding side edge of the upper guide plate; the lower part of box rear side is equipped with the drawer mouth that is linked together with the inner chamber, the drawer mouth goes up to slide and is provided with the drawer that gathers materials, the position that lies in waste material mouth below on the inner chamber inner wall is equipped with the lower baffle that extends towards the drawer middle part direction that gathers materials.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, ampoule bottle head is opened and is flown down into waste material mouth after the bottle piece striking separation, concentrates in finally falling into the drawer that gathers materials in the box inner chamber and accomodate, can avoid ampoule bottle head part to fly in disorder after leaving, can carry out centralized processing to the waste material simultaneously, not only safe but also health.

The invention is further set up in that the inner cavity is divided into an air suction cavity and a material collection cavity by a partition plate, the material collection drawer is arranged in the material collection cavity, a fan is arranged in the air suction cavity, an air outlet pipe communicated with the air suction cavity is arranged on the rear side of the box body, and an air outlet of the fan is connected with the inner end of the air outlet pipe; the position that the box is located the operation area rear side sets up a plurality of bar fresh air inlets that are the matrix distribution, the bar fresh air inlet is linked together with the chamber of induced drafting to the bar fresh air inlet sets up in waste material mouth top, the box is located the position of operation area top and sets up a plurality of first last round holes that intake that are the matrix distribution and a plurality of second that are the matrix distribution round holes that intake, and a plurality of first last round holes that intake set up intake the round hole inboard on a plurality of seconds, 45 contained angles are personally submitted with the level to the axis of first last round hole that intakes, the axis perpendicular to horizontal plane of the round hole that intakes on the second.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fan during operation, the first round hole of intaking, the wind-force that intake round hole and bar fresh air inlet produced on the second can make and produce oblique ascending suction to ampoule bottle head, make ampoule bottle head can be accurate enter into the waste material mouth, and simultaneously, a small amount of glass pieces that ampoule bottle head and ampoule bottle part produced when leaving, also can get into under the dual function of wind-force and self gravity in the waste material mouth, thereby carry out ampoule bottle head and the clastic collection of glass.

The air suction box is further provided with a rectangular groove communicated with the air suction cavity at the rear side of the box body, a hollow mounting frame is inserted in the rectangular groove, a handle is arranged on the outer side of the mounting frame, a filter screen is arranged in the middle of the mounting frame, a pair of supporting rails are arranged on the inner side of the air suction cavity in the sliding direction of the mounting frame, and guide grooves for the side parts of the mounting frame to slide in are formed in the supporting rails.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can filter inspiratory air, avoid a small amount of glass pieces to enter into the chamber of induced drafting and produce the influence to the operation of fan.

The invention is further provided that a buffer groove is arranged at the position, located at the rear side of the operation area, on the box body, the buffer groove is located between the strip-shaped air inlet hole and the waste material opening, and a buffer pad is arranged in the buffer groove through glue.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when ampoule bottle head striking cushions, the kinetic energy of ampoule bottle head can be absorbed to the blotter, avoids ampoule bottle head to be gone out by the bounce-back, makes it can get into the waste gate smoothly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a first view-direction structure diagram of the bottle-opening mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a second view-direction structure diagram of the bottle-opening mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the elastic positioning assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a structural diagram of the aggregate drawer and the mounting rack in a pulled-out state according to the invention. .

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. an operation area; 3. a rotation mechanism; 4. a clamping mechanism; 5. a bottle opening mechanism; 6. a drive motor; 7. a turntable; 8. a mounting cavity; 9. rotating the groove; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a mounting seat; 12. a drive assembly; 13. a clamp arm; 14. a connecting rod; 15. opening the bottle block; 16. an upper groove; 17. a cross bar; 18. sanding layer; 19. a limiting pressure plate; 20. a support bar; 21. a clamping groove; 22. an inclined plane part; 23. a slide base; 24. a guide flange; 25. a guide groove; 26. an arc-shaped clamping groove; 27. anti-skid wales; 28. an anti-slip rubber layer; 29. a driving cylinder; 30. a short bar; 31. pushing the plate; 32. a circular hole; 33. a round bar; 34. an elastic strip; 35. positioning a groove; 36. an elastic positioning component; 37. a telescopic rod; 38. a spring; 39. mounting a plate; 40. elastic pressing blocks; 41. a guide slope; 42. a sleeve portion; 43. a fixed cylinder; 44. a travel bar; 45. a locking screw; 46. a rubber sleeve; 47. a counterweight groove; 48. a balancing weight; 49. an inner cavity; 50. a waste material port; 51. an upper guide plate; 52. a guard plate; 53. a drawer opening; 54. a material collection drawer; 55. a lower guide plate; 56. a suction chamber; 57. a material collecting cavity; 58. a fan; 59. an air outlet pipe; 60. a strip-shaped air inlet hole; 61. a first upper air inlet round hole; 62. a second upper air inlet round hole; 63. a rectangular groove; 64. a mounting frame; 65. a handle; 66. filtering with a screen; 67. a support rail; 68. a guide groove; 69. a buffer tank; 70. a cushion pad; 71. a separator.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): the ampoule bottle opening device shown in the attached figures 1-7 comprises a box body 1, wherein a operating area 2 with a v-shaped structure 21274is arranged on the box body 1, a rotating mechanism 3, a clamping mechanism 4 and a bottle opening mechanism 5 are arranged in the operating area 2,

the rotating mechanism 3 comprises a driving motor 6 and a rotary table 7, an installation cavity 8 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, the driving motor 6 is arranged in the installation cavity 8, a rotary groove 9 is arranged on the box body 1 below the operation area 2, the rotary table 7 is rotatably arranged in the rotary groove 9, the rotary table 7 is in clearance fit with the rotary groove 9, a rotating shaft 10 is integrally arranged on the rotary table 7, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends into the installation cavity 8, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 10 is in linkage connection with a motor shaft of the driving motor 6 through a coupler;

the clamping mechanism 4 comprises a mounting seat 11, the bottom of the mounting seat 11 is connected (welded) with the upper end of the rotating shaft 10, a pair of driving assemblies 12 and a pair of clamping arms 13 are mounted on the mounting seat 11, and the two groups of driving assemblies 12 drive the corresponding clamping arms 13 to move close to or away from each other so as to clamp or loosen the ampoule bottle;

uncork mechanism 5 includes connecting rod 14 and is used for striking uncork piece 15 of ampoule bottleneck, the position that lies in 2 upper portions of operation area on box 1 has seted up groove 16, goes up groove 16 and goes up and transversely installs horizontal pole 17, the one end of connecting rod 14 articulates on horizontal pole 17, and the other end of connecting rod 14 is connected with uncork piece 15, and uncork piece 15 is the circular arc shape, and one side that uncork piece 15 is close to fixture 4 is the concave surface, one side that uncork piece 15 is close to fixture 4 is equipped with the dull polish layer 18 that is used for the friction to cut ampoule neck.

When the ampoule bottle opening operation is required, the ampoule bottle is placed on the mounting seat 11 of the clamping mechanism 4, the driving component 12 drives the corresponding clamping arms 13 to move close to each other until the ampoule bottle is clamped, at the moment, the bottle opening block 15 of the bottle opening mechanism 5 is operated, the frosted layer 18 on the bottle opening block 15 is abutted to the neck of the ampoule bottle, the driving motor 6 of the rotating mechanism 3 is started, the driving motor 6 drives the turntable 7 to rotate, the turntable 7 drives the mounting seat 11 and the clamping arms 13 to rotate, the ampoule bottle is embraced by the clamping arms 13 to rotate, meanwhile, the frosted layer 18 on the bottle opening block 15 scratches the neck of the ampoule bottle, after the driving motor 6 is closed to stop rotating the ampoule bottle, the bottle opening block 15 is pulled high and then loosened, the bottle opening block 15 makes an ampoule pendulum motion, and when the bottle opening block 15 falls, the head part of the ampoule bottle is impacted, so that the bottle head part of the ampoule bottle is separated from the bottle body part, accomplish the uncork operation of ampoule, the device can not only reduce medical personnel's the amount of labour, has safety and sanitation's advantage moreover, can avoid fish tail medical personnel hand and the risk that causes the liquid medicine to pollute appearing when carrying out the operation of ampoule uncork.

As shown in the attached drawing 1, a plurality of limiting pressure plates 19 are evenly arranged on the box body 1 at the edge of the rotary groove 9 along the circumferential direction, the inner ends of the limiting pressure plates 19 are abutted to the upper end face of the rotary table 7, the outer ends of the limiting pressure plates 19 are installed on the box body 1 through screws, a plurality of supporting rods 20 connected with the lower end of the mounting seat 11 are evenly arranged at the positions, close to the edge, of the upper end of the rotary table 7, and two ends of each supporting rod 20 are welded with the rotary table 7 and the mounting seat 11 respectively. This design can show the stability when promoting the carousel 7 rotation, and then promotes fixture 4 and drives the ampoule and be rotary motion's stability.

As shown in fig. 4, a clamping groove 21 with an isosceles trapezoid-shaped cross section is formed in the upper end of the mounting seat 11, inclined plane portions 22 are formed on two inner sides of the clamping groove 21, two sets of sliders 23 are mounted on the mounting seat 11 at positions corresponding to two opposite sides of the two inclined plane portions 22 of the clamping groove 21 by screws, the two sets of sliders 23 are gradually separated from each other from top to bottom, guide flanges 24 are disposed on inner sides of the sliders 23, two clamping arms 13 are symmetrically disposed in the clamping groove 21, guide grooves 25 adapted to the corresponding guide flanges 24 are respectively disposed on two sides of each clamping arm 13, an arc-shaped clamping groove 26 extending vertically is disposed on one side of each clamping arm 13 away from the corresponding inclined plane portion 22, a plurality of anti-skid convex patterns 27 are uniformly disposed on the arc-shaped clamping groove 26, and an anti-skid rubber layer 28 is disposed on the surface of each anti-skid convex pattern 27; drive assembly 12 is including driving actuating cylinder 29, quarter butt 30 and push pedal 31, and the drive actuating cylinder 29 symmetry of two sets of drive assemblies 12 sets up both sides around mount pad 11, the one end of quarter butt 30 is articulated mutually with the fixed end that drives actuating cylinder 29, and the other end of quarter butt 30 is articulated mutually with the outer end of push pedal 31, and the inner of push pedal 31 stretches into in centre gripping groove 21 and inconsistent with the bottom of two centre gripping arms 13, push pedal 31 middle part is equipped with round hole 32, follows transversely to run through on the push pedal 31 and is equipped with round bar 33 to round bar 33 radially runs through round hole 32, the end that stretches out of driving actuating cylinder 29 stretch into in the round hole 32 and with round bar 33 is articulated mutually, the inner of push pedal 31 still articulates there are two elastic strip 34 to two elastic strip 34 are articulated mutually with the bottom that corresponds centre gripping arm 13. When the ampoule bottle needs to be clamped and fixed, the extending ends of the two driving cylinders 29 extend to push the respective push plates 31 to do upward turning motion, the two push plates 31 are abutted against the bottom ends of the two clamping arms 13, so that the two clamping arms 13 are driven to do oblique upward motion along the corresponding guide flanges 24 on the sliding seats 23, that is, the two clamping arms 13 approach each other, thereby holding the ampoule bottle tightly; when the ampoule bottle needs to be taken down, the extending ends of the two driving air cylinders 29 contract and pull back the respective push plates 31 to do downward overturning motion, and the two push plates 31 pull back the two clamping arms 13 through the elastic strips 34, so that the ampoule bottle is loosened.

As shown in fig. 5, a positioning groove 35 for ampoule positioning is provided at a position located between two clamping arms 13 at the bottom end of the arc-shaped clamping groove 26, a plurality of elastic positioning assemblies 36 are distributed on the inner wall of the positioning groove 35 in a circumferential array manner, each elastic positioning assembly 36 comprises an expansion link 37, a spring 38, a mounting plate 39 and an elastic pressing block 40, each elastic pressing block 40 is made of rubber, a fixed end of each expansion link 37 is mounted on the inner wall of the positioning groove 35, an extending end of each expansion link 37 is connected with the mounting plate 39, each elastic pressing block 40 is arranged on the mounting plate 39, and a guide inclined surface 41 is arranged on the upper portion of one side, far away from the mounting plate 39, of each elastic pressing block 40. When the ampoule bottle needs to be clamped and fixed, the extending ends of the two driving cylinders 29 extend to push the respective push plates 31 to do upward turning motion, the two push plates 31 are abutted against the bottom ends of the two clamping arms 13, so that the two clamping arms 13 are driven to do oblique upward motion along the corresponding guide flanges 24 on the sliding seats 23, that is, the two clamping arms 13 approach each other, thereby holding the ampoule bottle tightly; when the ampoule bottle needs to be taken down, the extending ends of the two driving air cylinders 29 contract and pull back the respective push plates 31 to do downward overturning motion, and the two push plates 31 pull back the two clamping arms 13 through the elastic strips 34, so that the ampoule bottle is loosened.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the connecting rod 14 includes a sleeve portion 42, a fixed cylinder 43 and a moving rod 44, the sleeve portion 42 is disposed at the upper end of the fixed cylinder 43, the sleeve portion 42 is sleeved on the cross rod 17, the upper portion of the moving rod 44 penetrates through the fixed cylinder 43 and slides in the axial direction, a locking screw 45 is connected to the side portion of the fixed cylinder 43 in a threaded manner, and a screw portion of the locking screw 45 penetrates through the fixed cylinder 43 and abuts against the side portion of the moving rod 44; the cross bar 17 is sleeved with two rubber sleeves 46, the two rubber sleeves 46 are in interference fit with the cross bar 17, and the two rubber sleeves 46 are respectively arranged on two sides of the sleeve portion 42. The telescopic design of connecting rod 14 is convenient for adjust the vertical height of uncork piece 15, makes it can accurate striking ampoule bottle head, and two rubber sleeves 46 play the horizontal location effect to connecting rod 14, make connecting rod 14 motion more stable.

As shown in fig. 2, the upper end surface of the bottle opening block 15 is provided with a plurality of counterweight grooves 47, a counterweight 48 is inserted into the counterweight grooves 47, and the counterweight 48 is in interference fit with the corresponding counterweight grooves 47. Momentum when this design can increase the uncork piece 15 whereabouts, and then increase the impact that uncork piece 15 was applyed ampoule bottle head, guarantee that ampoule bottle head and bottle portion can separate smoothly.

As shown in fig. 6, an inner cavity 49 is formed inside the box body 1, a waste opening 50 for allowing an ampoule bottle neck to enter is formed in a position, located on the rear side of the operation area 2, of the box body 1, the waste opening 50 is communicated with the inner cavity 49, an upper guide plate 51 extending towards the direction of the clamping arm 13 is arranged at the lower edge of the waste opening 50, and two protection plates 52 connected with corresponding side edges of the upper guide plate 51 are respectively arranged on two sides of the box body 1; the lower part of box 1 rear side is equipped with the drawer mouth 53 that is linked together with inner chamber 49, the slip is provided with the drawer 54 that gathers materials on drawer mouth 53, the position that lies in waste port 50 below on the inner wall of inner chamber 49 is equipped with the lower guide plate 55 that extends towards the drawer 54 middle part direction that gathers materials. Ampoule bottle head is flown into waste opening 50 after being opened 15 striking separations of bottle piece, finally falls into and concentrates in the drawer 54 that gathers materials in box 1 inner chamber 49 and accomodates, can avoid ampoule bottle head part to fly in disorder after leaving, can carry out centralized processing to the waste material simultaneously, not only safety but also health.

As shown in fig. 6, the inner cavity 49 is divided into an air suction cavity 56 and a material collection cavity 57 by a partition plate 71, the material collection drawer 54 is arranged in the material collection cavity 57, a fan 58 is arranged in the air suction cavity 56, an air outlet pipe 59 communicated with the air suction cavity 56 is installed on the rear side of the box body 1, and an air outlet of the fan 58 is connected with the inner end of the air outlet pipe 59; the position that box 1 is located 2 rear sides in operation area offers a plurality of bar fresh air inlets 60 that are the matrix distribution, bar fresh air inlets 60 with induced draft chamber 56 and be linked together to bar fresh air inlets 60 sets up in waste material mouth 50 top, box 1 is located the position of 2 tops in operation area and offers a plurality of first enterprising air inlet round holes 61 that are the matrix distribution and a plurality of second enterprising air inlet round holes 62 that are the matrix distribution, and a plurality of first enterprising air inlet round holes 61 set up the enterprising air inlet round holes 62 inboardly of a plurality of seconds, 45 contained angles are personally submitted with the level to the axis of first enterprising air inlet round hole 61, the axis perpendicular to horizontal plane of second enterprising air inlet round hole 62. Fan 58 during operation, first enterprising wind round hole 61, the wind-force of enterprising wind round hole 62 and bar fresh air inlet 60 production on the second can make and produce oblique ascending suction to ampoule bottle head, make ampoule bottle head can be accurate enter into waste material mouth 50, and simultaneously, a small amount of glass pieces that ampoule bottle head and ampoule bottle part produced when leaving, also can get into waste material mouth 50 under the dual function of wind-force and self gravity, thereby carry out ampoule bottle head and the clastic collection of glass.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, a rectangular groove 63 communicated with the air suction chamber 56 is further formed in the rear side of the box body 1, a hollow mounting frame 64 is inserted into the rectangular groove 63, a handle 65 is arranged on the outer side of the mounting frame 64, a filter screen 66 is arranged in the middle of the mounting frame 64, a pair of support rails 67 is mounted on the inner side of the air suction chamber 56 in the sliding direction of the mounting frame 64, and a guide groove 68 for the side portion of the mounting frame 64 to slide into is formed in each support rail 67. This design can filter inspiratory air, avoids a small amount of glass debris to enter into and induced draft the chamber 56 and produce the influence to the operation of fan 58.

As shown in fig. 1, a buffer groove 69 is formed in the box 1 at a position behind the operation region 2, the buffer groove 69 is located between the bar-shaped air inlet 60 and the waste material port 50, a buffer pad 70 is installed in the buffer groove 69 by glue, the buffer pad 70 may be a sponge plate, and the sponge plate is fixed in the buffer groove 69 by glue. When the ampoule bottle head collides with the buffer pad 70, the buffer pad 70 can absorb the kinetic energy of the ampoule bottle head, so that the ampoule bottle head is prevented from being rebounded out, and the ampoule bottle head can smoothly enter the waste port 50.