阅读说明：本技术 一种废弃物压块装置 (Waste briquetting device ) 是由 张晓莉 范晓浩 刘婕 于 2020-12-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及垃圾清理领域,具体涉及一种废弃物压块装置,包括箱体,所述箱体内设置有压缩腔,所述箱体侧面设置有用于将废弃物投入压缩腔的进料口,所述箱体底面设置有位于压缩腔下方的出料口,所述压缩腔包括由两个水平通道和一个垂直通道组成的倒T型腔,每个通道内均设置有与通道截面匹配的推板,所述推板通过电动推杆驱动沿通道内壁移动,所述压缩腔侧壁上设置有互相平行的多个刀片口,压块装置还包括整形机构,所述整形机构包括与刀片口数量、形状匹配的刀片,多个平行设置的所述刀片通过基板连成整体,所述基板通过电动推杆驱动,对废弃物进行一定程度的压缩,减少空间占用,便于环卫工人日常工作开展,同时减轻了集中处理点的工作压力。(The invention relates to the field of garbage cleaning, in particular to a waste briquetting device which comprises a box body, wherein a compression cavity is arranged in the box body, a feed inlet for feeding waste into the compression cavity is formed in the side surface of the box body, a discharge outlet positioned below the compression cavity is formed in the bottom surface of the box body, the compression cavity comprises an inverted T-shaped cavity consisting of two horizontal channels and a vertical channel, a push plate matched with the cross section of each channel is arranged in each channel, the push plate is driven by an electric push rod to move along the inner wall of each channel, a plurality of parallel blade openings are formed in the side wall of the compression cavity, the briquetting device also comprises a shaping mechanism, the shaping mechanism comprises blades matched with the blade openings in number and shape, the blades arranged in parallel are connected into a whole through a base plate, the base plate is driven by the electric push rod to compress the waste to a certain, the occupied space is reduced, the development of the daily work of sanitation workers is facilitated, and meanwhile the working pressure of a centralized processing point is reduced.)

1. A waste briquetting device is characterized in that: the waste pressing device comprises a box body (10), a compression cavity (20) is arranged in the box body (10), a feeding hole (11) used for feeding waste into the compression cavity (20) is formed in the side face of the box body (10), a discharging hole (12) located below the compression cavity (20) is formed in the bottom face of the box body (10), the compression cavity (20) comprises an inverted T-shaped cavity (30) composed of two horizontal channels (22) and a vertical channel (21), a push plate matched with the cross section of each channel is arranged in each channel, the push plate is driven to move along the inner wall of each channel through an electric push rod (50), a plurality of blade openings (23) which are parallel to each other are formed in the side wall of the compression cavity (20), the pressing block device further comprises a shaping mechanism (40), the shaping mechanism (40) comprises blades (41) matched with the number and the shape of the blade openings (23), and the blades (41) which are arranged in parallel are connected, the base plate (42) is driven by an electric push rod (50).

2. A waste briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which: the feed inlet (11) is arranged on the side surface of the box body (10) and is positioned at the upper part of the vertical channel (21).

3. A waste briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which: an inclined material guide plate is arranged on the outer side of the feeding hole (11).

4. A waste briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which: a mobile power supply (60) is arranged in the box body (10).

5. A waste briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 4, in which: the front end of the blade (41) is provided with cutting components (43) which are perpendicular to the direction of the blade edge at intervals.

6. A waste briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which: be provided with controller (70) in box (10), controller (70) are used for controlling electric putter (50) drive push pedal, base plate (42), include: the push plates in the vertical channels are driven to be pushed to the joint with the horizontal channel (22), then the push plates in the two horizontal channels are driven to be simultaneously pushed to the middle of the horizontal channel (22), then the substrate (42) is driven to drive the blade (41) to complete a cutting stroke, then the push plates in the two horizontal channels are driven to be simultaneously pushed to the joint with the vertical channel (21), the substrate (42) is driven again to complete a second cutting stroke, then the push plates in the vertical channels are driven to move downwards to a set position and keep a preset duration, finally the push plates in the vertical channels are reset, and the blocked waste is pushed to the discharge hole (12) through the push plates in the horizontal channels.

7. A waste briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 6, in which: and a distance sensor (80) is arranged on the base of the electric push rod (50) and is used for detecting the position of the push plate.

8. A waste briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 7, in which: the discharge hole (12) is arranged in the middle of any one horizontal channel (22).

9. A waste briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which: a supporting mechanism is arranged below the box body (10), the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting plate (13) and a supporting column (14), the supporting plate (13) is arranged along the lower edge of one side, far away from the compression cavity (20), of the box body (10), and the supporting column (14) is arranged below the compression cavity (20); the supporting column (14) comprises an outer column (141) and an inner column (142), the inner column (142) is sleeved on the outer column (141), an elastic part is arranged at the abutting part, and the supporting column (14) is connected with the box body (10) through the inner column (142).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of garbage cleaning, and particularly relates to a waste briquetting device.

Background

The cleaning work of urban streets is generally cleaned by sanitation workers in a segmental charge mode, the collection of wastes and discards is developed from an initial backpack tool to the present, the sanitation workers are provided with a loading vehicle, such as a tool like an electric tricycle, the wastes are loaded in a frame in the vehicle and conveyed to a specified place for compression treatment after being filled, because the wastes are various in types and forms, a plurality of gaps are left in the frame, the frame is easy to be filled, sometimes, the sanitation workers transport the wastes to a centralized treatment point for loading more wastes, use hands and feet to compress the wastes, the sanitation workers are generally high in age and limited in physical strength, and the daily work of the sanitation workers is influenced by the operations. Meanwhile, the centralized treatment point needs to compress the wastes conveyed every day, so that the treatment capacity is large, and the working strength of equipment and workers in a compression station is high, thereby being not beneficial to long-term development.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a waste briquetting device, which aims to solve the problems that: the compression box comprises a box body, be provided with the compression chamber in the box, the box side is provided with the feed inlet that is used for throwing into the compression chamber with the discarded object, the box bottom surface is provided with the discharge gate that is located the compression chamber below, the compression chamber includes the die cavity of falling T that comprises two horizontal passageways and a perpendicular passageway, all is provided with the push pedal that matches with the channel cross-section in every passageway, the push pedal passes through electric putter drive and moves along the passageway inner wall, be provided with a plurality of blade mouths that are parallel to each other on the compression chamber lateral wall, the briquetting device still includes plastic mechanism, plastic mechanism includes the blade that matches with blade mouth quantity, shape, a plurality of parallel arrangement the blade links into whole through the base plate, the base plate passes through electric putter drive.

Preferably, the feed inlet is arranged on the side surface of the box body and positioned at the upper part of the vertical channel.

Preferably, an inclined material guide plate is arranged outside the feeding hole.

Preferably, a mobile power supply is arranged in the box body.

Preferably, the blade is arranged in the middle of the area where the horizontal channel is located.

Preferably, the front end of the blade is provided with cutting components at intervals and perpendicular to the direction of the blade edge.

Preferably, be provided with the controller in the box, the controller is used for controlling electric putter drive push pedal, base plate, includes: the baffle in the perpendicular passageway of drive pushes away to meeting department with the horizontal channel, then the push pedal in two horizontal passageways of drive pushes away to the horizontal channel middle part simultaneously, the drive base plate drives the blade again and accomplishes the cutting stroke once, then the push pedal in two horizontal passageways of drive pushes away to meeting department with the vertical channel simultaneously, the drive base plate accomplishes the secondary cutting stroke once more, then the push pedal downstream in the perpendicular passageway of drive reaches the settlement position and keeps for a predetermined duration, the push pedal in the perpendicular passageway resets at last, push away the discarded object that becomes the piece through the push pedal in the horizontal channel to the discharge gate.

Preferably, the electric push rod base is provided with a distance sensor for detecting the position of the push plate.

Preferably, the discharge port is arranged in the middle of any one horizontal channel.

Preferably, a supporting mechanism is arranged below the box body, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting plate and a supporting column, the supporting plate is arranged along the lower edge of one side of the box body, which is far away from the compression cavity, and the supporting column is arranged below the compression cavity; the support column includes outer post and inner prop, the inner prop cup joints outer post is last, the butt department is provided with the elastic component, the support column pass through the inner prop with the box is connected.

The invention has the following beneficial effects: the utility model provides a discarded object briquetting device, through the cooperation of compression chamber and push pedal, by electric putter provides power, carries out the compression of certain degree to the discarded object, and convenient whole taking reduces the space and occupies, and the sanitationman's of being convenient for daily work is carried out, has alleviateed the operating pressure who concentrates on handling the point simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a briquetting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a briquetting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a briquetting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of a compression chamber in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a T-shaped cavity in the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a supporting pillar structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

10-a box body; 11-a feed inlet; 12-a discharge hole; 13-a support plate; 14-a support column; 141-outer column; 142-an inner column; 20-a compression chamber; 21-a vertical channel; 22-horizontal channel; 23-a blade opening; 30-inverting the T-shaped cavity; 31-a push plate in the vertical channel; 32-a push plate in the horizontal channel; 40-a shaping mechanism; 41-a blade; 42-a substrate; 43-a cutting assembly; 50-an electric push rod; 60-a mobile power supply; 70-a controller; 80-distance sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Unless otherwise specified, the technical means used in the examples are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a waste briquetting device comprises a box body 10, a compression chamber 20 is arranged in the box body 10, a feed inlet 11 for feeding waste into the compression chamber 20 is arranged on the side surface of the box body 10, a discharge outlet 12 positioned below the compression chamber 20 is arranged on the bottom surface of the box body 10, the compression chamber 20 comprises an inverted T-shaped cavity 30 consisting of two horizontal channels 22 and a vertical channel 21, a push plate matched with the cross section of each channel is arranged in each channel, the push plate is driven by an electric push rod 50 to move along the inner wall of each channel, a plurality of mutually parallel blade openings 23 are arranged on the side wall of the compression chamber 20, the briquetting device further comprises a shaping mechanism 40, the shaping mechanism 40 comprises blades 41 matched with the number and the shape of the blade openings 23, the plurality of parallel blades 41 are connected into a whole through a base plate 42, and.

Be provided with the three push pedal that is used for extrudeing the discarded object in the die cavity 30 of falling T, perpendicular passageway 21 is higher than horizontal passageway 22, and the motion direction of push pedal in the perpendicular passageway 31 motion direction perpendicular to horizontal passageway 22 in the push pedal is equivalent to can follow the top and control both sides and extrude the discarded object in the compression chamber 20, compares with traditional single face extruded mode only, and is better to the plastic effect of discarded object, can adapt to the characteristics of municipal refuse variety.

The side wall of the compression cavity 20 is provided with a blade opening 23 and is matched with a blade 41, the width of the blade 41 is matched with that of the blade opening 23, namely the blade 41 is rectangular, the blade 41 is provided with the middle part of the area where the horizontal channel 22 is located, specifically, the blade opening 23 is located at the middle node of the T-shaped cavity 30, namely, the intersection of the horizontal channel 22 and the vertical channel 21, the blade 41 is connected into a whole through a base plate 42 and can be pushed into the compression cavity 20 to perform cutting operation at the same time, the cutting aims at processing objects which are not beneficial to compression in wastes, for example, special-shaped objects similar to branches, a certain span is formed in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and certain toughness is also existed during compression, the forming of the surrounding wastes can be influenced, the wastes can be cut into multiple sections, so that the wastes are better blended into the compression body, and the.

Preferably, the feed inlet 11 is disposed at the side of the housing 10 and at the upper portion of the vertical channel 21.

Specifically, the position of the feeding port 11 is arranged at the side of the box 10 and close to the side of the compression chamber 20, precisely, the compression chamber 20 is formed by the side and bottom of the box 10 and the baffle plate in the box 10, the feeding port 11 is arranged at the upper part of the vertical channel 21, which is inconvenient for placing the waste, an inclined guide plate, not shown in the figure, is arranged at the outer side of the feeding port 11, sanitation workers can directly shovel the waste and pour the waste on the guide plate, so that the waste slides into the compression chamber 20, and push the waste which is not slid in if necessary, the position of the feeding port 11 is mainly designed by considering the stress on the side wall of the compression chamber 20 in the compression process, if the feeding port 11 is arranged in the compression area, the feeding port 11 needs to be closed, and the stress requirement is met, the equipment cost is inevitably increased, and similarly, the discharging port 12 is arranged at the middle of any horizontal channel, avoiding the area where the compression work is performed.

Preferably, the box 10 is internally provided with a mobile power supply 60 for supplying power, so that the device can operate without an external power supply and is not limited by the power supply, and when a sanitation worker places the device on a tricycle to clean on a road, the waste can be compressed, and the mobile power supply 60 can adopt a lithium battery pack.

Preferably, the cutting assembly 43 is disposed at the front end of the blade 41 at intervals and perpendicular to the direction of the cutting edge, the cutting assembly 43 includes a plurality of right-angled triangular blades 41 with two edges, the bevel edge and one of the right-angled edges are used as the edges, the other right-angled edge is connected to the blade 41, welding and the like can be adopted, the right-angled triangular blades 41 are disposed on both sides of the blade 41, the bevel edge faces the inside of the compression cavity 20, a cavity for accommodating the cutting assembly 43 is correspondingly disposed at the blade opening 23, and when the reshaping mechanism 40 is reset, the side wall where the blade opening 23 is located has no protrusion.

When cutting operation is carried out, the shaping mechanism 40 moves into the compression cavity 20, the oblique sides of the blade 41 and the right-angled triangle blade 41 are cut, on the basis that only one cutting surface is originally formed, a route perpendicular to the cutting surface is formed near the cutting surface, the purpose is to crush waste on the left side and the right side of the cutting surface by a small amplitude, and after the blade 41 exits from the compression cavity 20, the crushed small amplitude and the whole cutting surface can be crossed and fused, so that the shaping of a finished product is facilitated.

Preferably, a controller 70 is disposed in the box 10, and the controller 70 is used for controlling the electric push rod 50 to drive the push plate and/or the base plate 42, and includes: the push plates 31 in the vertical channels are driven to be pushed to the joint with the horizontal channel 22, then the push plates 32 in the two horizontal channels are driven to be simultaneously pushed to the middle of the horizontal channel 22, then the base plate 42 is driven to drive the blade 41 to complete a cutting stroke, then the push plates 32 in the two horizontal channels are driven to be simultaneously pushed to the joint with the vertical channel 21, the base plate 42 is driven again to complete a second cutting stroke, then the push plates 31 in the vertical channels are driven to move downwards to a set position and keep a preset duration, finally the push plates 31 in the vertical channels are reset, and the waste blocks are pushed to the discharge hole 12 through the push plates 32 in the horizontal channels.

The distance sensor 80 is arranged on the base of the electric push rod 50 and used for detecting the position of the push plate, the distance sensor 80 is arranged on the base of the electric push rod 50 and used for driving the push plate in the horizontal channel 22, the push plate 31 in the vertical channel only needs to be pushed for one time at an initial position, the stroke of the electric push rod 50 is adjusted, the push plate 31 in the vertical channel firstly presses the waste from the height, the push plate 32 in the horizontal channel is not moved at the moment, the waste is squeezed into the horizontal channel 22 under the condition of certain degree of freedom, then the first compression is carried out through the push plate 32 in the horizontal channel, the cutting is carried out once after the compression stroke reaches a half position, the waste aggregate is compacted to a certain extent at the moment, but still more gaps exist and the waste with the degree of freedom is in the waste aggregate, the cutting at the moment also has the stirring function, and the internal regulation of the waste aggregate to a certain extent is, of course, the objects on the traveling path of the blade 41 are cut, and because the aggregate is not compacted to a high degree, some objects which are not easy to be cut are brought to the side wall of the compression chamber 20 by the blade 41 or are pushed to a certain position and separated from the blade 41, that is, the shaping process is described above.

After the first cutting is finished, the push plate of the horizontal channel 22 is driven again to continue compressing the waste to the joint with the vertical channel 21, at the moment, the waste is controlled in the space formed by the intersection of the horizontal channel 22 and the vertical channel 21, then the second cutting is carried out, at the moment, the waste aggregate is greatly compacted, all the objects inside the waste aggregate are mutually abutted, the cutting can well cut off the objects with large monomer volume, the gap can be well filled up by the crushing action of the cutting assembly 43, the aggregate can be compressed to be smaller, after the second cutting is finished, the push plate 32 in the horizontal channel is pushed to the preset position, namely, the compression is carried out again, the preset position can be determined by combining the main components of the waste aggregate of the current garbage, when the waste aggregate mainly comprises soft objects such as leaves, plastic bags, paper towels and the like, the stroke of the last compression can be properly, otherwise, the stroke with the most compression is reduced, and the holding time can be set to be half an hour.

Preferably, a supporting mechanism is arranged below the box body 10, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting plate 13 and a supporting column 14, the supporting plate 13 is arranged along the lower edge of one side of the box body 10 far away from the compression cavity 20, and the supporting column 14 is arranged below the compression cavity 20; the support column 14 includes outer post 141 and inner column 142, inner column 142 cup joints on outer post 141, the butt department is provided with the elastic component, support column 14 is connected with box 10 through inner column 142, the elastic component can adopt the spring or V-arrangement shell fragment, the one end welding of elastic component holds the chamber bottom at outer post 141, the other end welding is at inner column 142 lower extreme, its elastic deformation distance of elastic component that here adopted should select littlelyly, reduce the range of box 10 shake, backup pad 13 one side is directly placed on bottom surface or arbitrary supporting body, when box 10 is because the transportation shakes, support column 14 one side is under the effect of elastic component, there is the effect of buffering, avoid compressing the part in the chamber 20 because of the shake aversion, guarantee the accurate reliable of equipment.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should make various changes, modifications, alterations, and substitutions on the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, which falls within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.