阅读说明：本技术 一种多方向多层分砖装置 (Multi-direction multilayer divides brick device ) 是由 钟粤兴 杨小云 邱孝顺 于 2021-01-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及烧结砖自动化、全自动烧结砖打包生产线领域,尤其是指一种多方向多层分砖装置,包括单层挤砖机构、双层挤砖机构、基座、控制机构,所述单层挤砖机构安装于所述基座两端,所述双层挤砖机构安装于所述基座对应两端；所述单层挤砖机构包括若干个第一气缸、第一推板以及一个单层挤砖安装板,所述第一气缸安装于所述单层挤砖安装板内,所述第一推板安装于所述第一气缸前端；所述第一推板与所述第二推板均设置有橡胶垫,通过本发明将多层的砖垛能够进行分离,从而不需要人工进行分砖,减低了风险,提高工作效率,通过橡胶垫防止砖垛在分离过程中损坏。(The invention relates to the field of automatic and full-automatic baked brick packaging production lines of baked bricks, in particular to a multidirectional multilayer brick distribution device, which comprises a single-layer brick extruding mechanism, a double-layer brick extruding mechanism, a base and a control mechanism, wherein the single-layer brick extruding mechanism is arranged at two ends of the base; the single-layer brick extruding mechanism comprises a plurality of first air cylinders, a first push plate and a single-layer brick extruding mounting plate, the first air cylinders are mounted in the single-layer brick extruding mounting plate, and the first push plate is mounted at the front end of the first air cylinders; the rubber pads are arranged on the first push plate and the second push plate, and the multi-layer brick piles can be separated through the separation device, so that manual brick separation is not needed, risks are reduced, working efficiency is improved, and the damage of the brick piles in the separation process is prevented through the rubber pads.)

1. A multi-direction multi-layer brick distribution device is characterized by comprising a single-layer brick extruding mechanism (1), a double-layer brick extruding mechanism (2), a base (3) and a control mechanism, wherein the single-layer brick extruding mechanism (1) is installed at two ends of the base (3), the double-layer brick extruding mechanism (2) is installed at two corresponding ends of the base (3), the control mechanism is installed in the base (3), the single-layer brick extruding mechanism (1) can extrude vertical piles, the double-layer brick extruding mechanism (2) can extrude horizontal piles, and the single-layer brick extruding mechanism (1) and the double-layer brick extruding mechanism (2) are electrically connected with the control mechanism;

the single-layer brick extruding mechanism (1) comprises a plurality of first air cylinders (4), a first push plate (5) and a single-layer brick extruding mounting plate (6), the first air cylinders (4) are mounted in the single-layer brick extruding mounting plate (6), and the first push plate (5) is mounted at the front end of the first air cylinders (4);

the double-layer brick extruding mechanism (2) comprises a plurality of second push plates (7), a second air cylinder (8) and a double-layer brick extruding mounting plate (9), the second push plates (7) are mounted on the second air cylinder (8), and the second air cylinder (8) is mounted on the double-layer brick extruding mounting plate (9);

the first push plate (5) and the second push plate (7) are both provided with rubber pads (10).

2. A multidirectional multi-layered tile distribution apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first push plate (5) is provided with a guide bar (11), and said single-layered tile-extruding mounting plate (6) is provided with an oil-free bushing (12) for cooperation with said guide bar (11).

3. The multidirectional multilayer brick distribution device according to claim 1, wherein supporting plates (13) are arranged at four ends of the base (3), and the single-layer brick-extruding mounting plate (6) and the double-layer brick-extruding mounting plate (9) are fixedly connected with the supporting plates (13).

4. A multidirectional multilayer brick-dividing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a floating joint (14) is arranged between the second push plate (7) and the second cylinder (8), and the second push plate (7) is movably connected with the second cylinder (8).

5. The multidirectional multilayer brick-distributing device according to claim 1, wherein two first air cylinders (4) are installed in the single-layer brick-extruding installation plate (6), the single-layer brick-extruding installation plate (6) is provided with a first groove (15) matched with the first air cylinders (4), and the first air cylinders (4) are fixedly connected with the first groove (15).

6. A multidirectional multilayer brick-dividing device according to claim 1, characterized in that three second air cylinders (8) are installed in the double-layer brick-extruding installation plate (9), the second air cylinders (8) are vertically juxtaposed, and the double-layer brick-extruding installation plate (9) is provided with a second groove (16) used in cooperation with the second air cylinders (8).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of automation of baked bricks and a full-automatic baked brick packaging production line, in particular to a multidirectional multilayer brick distribution device.

Background

At present, most of domestic brickwork is generally packed into square stacks, trays are needed to be used as carriers for convenient transportation, tray investment is large, and loss is caused in the transportation process. If pallet-less stacking is adopted instead of using pallets, forklift holes need to be reserved in the stack; at present, the brick is laid according to the requirement by manpower, the stacking stability is poor, potential safety hazards exist, and if the brick pile is directly stacked by a machine, the brick pile can be damaged due to too high force, so that the improvement is made.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a technical scheme capable of solving the problems.

A multi-direction multi-layer brick distribution device comprises a single-layer brick extruding mechanism, double-layer brick extruding mechanisms, a base and a control mechanism, wherein the single-layer brick extruding mechanisms are installed at two ends of the base, the double-layer brick extruding mechanisms are installed at two corresponding ends of the base, the control mechanism is installed in the base, the single-layer brick extruding mechanisms can push vertical piles, the double-layer brick extruding mechanisms can push transverse piles, and the single-layer brick extruding mechanisms and the double-layer brick extruding mechanisms are electrically connected with the control mechanism; the single-layer brick extruding mechanism comprises a plurality of first air cylinders, a first push plate and a single-layer brick extruding mounting plate, the first air cylinders are mounted in the single-layer brick extruding mounting plate, and the first push plate is mounted at the front end of the first air cylinders; the double-layer brick extruding mechanism comprises a plurality of second push plates, a second cylinder and a double-layer brick extruding mounting plate, wherein the second push plates are mounted on the second cylinder, and the second cylinder is mounted on the double-layer brick extruding mounting plate; the first push pedal with the second push pedal all is provided with the rubber pad.

Preferably, the first push plate is provided with a guide rod, and the single-layer brick extruding mounting plate is provided with an oil-free bushing matched with the guide rod.

Preferably, four ends of the base are provided with supporting plates, and the single-layer brick extruding mounting plate and the double-layer brick extruding mounting plate are fixedly connected with the supporting plates.

Preferably, a floating joint is arranged between the second push plate and the second air cylinder, and the second push plate is movably connected with the second air cylinder.

Preferably, two first cylinders are installed in the single-layer brick extruding installation plate, the single-layer brick extruding installation plate is provided with a first groove matched with the first cylinder for use, and the first cylinder is fixedly connected with the first groove.

Preferably, install three second cylinder in the crowded brick mounting panel of double-deck, the second cylinder is vertical side by side, crowded brick mounting panel of double-deck be provided with the second recess that the cooperation of second cylinder was used.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the multi-layer brick pillar can be separated through the invention, so that manual brick separation is not needed, the risk is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the damage of the brick pillar in the separation process is prevented through the rubber pad.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a single-layer brick-extruding mechanism.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a double-layer brick extruding mechanism.

In the figure: the device comprises a single-layer brick extruding mechanism-1, a double-layer brick extruding mechanism-2, a base-3, a first air cylinder-4, a first push plate-5, a single-layer brick extruding mounting plate-6, a second push plate-7, a second air cylinder-8, a double-layer brick extruding mounting plate-9, a rubber pad-10, a guide rod-11, an oil-free lining-12, a support plate-13, a floating joint-14, a first groove-15 and a second groove-16.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a multi-direction multi-layer brick distribution device includes a single-layer brick extruding mechanism 1, a double-layer brick extruding mechanism 2, a base 3, and a control mechanism, wherein the single-layer brick extruding mechanism 1 is installed at two ends of the base 3, the double-layer brick extruding mechanism 2 is installed at two corresponding ends of the base 3, the control mechanism is installed in the base 3, the single-layer brick extruding mechanism 1 can extrude a vertical brick pile, the double-layer brick extruding mechanism 2 can extrude a horizontal brick pile, and both the single-layer brick extruding mechanism 1 and the double-layer brick extruding mechanism 2 are electrically connected to the control mechanism; the single-layer brick extruding mechanism 1 comprises a plurality of first air cylinders 4, a first push plate 5 and a single-layer brick extruding mounting plate 6, wherein the first air cylinders 4 are mounted in the single-layer brick extruding mounting plate 6, and the first push plate 5 is mounted at the front end of the first air cylinders 4; the double-layer brick extruding mechanism 2 comprises a plurality of second push plates 7, a second air cylinder 8 and a double-layer brick extruding mounting plate 9, wherein the second push plates 7 are mounted on the second air cylinder 8, and the second air cylinder 8 is mounted on the double-layer brick extruding mounting plate 9; the first push plate 5 and the second push plate 7 are both provided with rubber pads 10, when the invention is used, a brick pile of a plurality of brick layers is placed on the base 3, one double-layer brick extruding mechanism 2 and the single-layer brick extruding mechanism 1 corresponding to the double-layer brick extruding mechanism are started, the first push plate 5 is driven by the first air cylinder 4, the second push plate 7 is driven by the second air cylinder 8 and is pushed forwards at the same time, the force of the first push plate 5 acts on the narrow face of a brick, the force of the second push plate 7 acts on the wide face of the brick, so that the brick pile is in a tight state, the invention is beneficial to separating the bricks adhered to two adjacent brick layers when the first push plate 5 and the second push plate 7 are pushed forwards, the condition that the lower layer of bricks are taken up is avoided, the state is kept after one of the brick layers is pushed to the right position, the other double-layer brick extruding mechanisms 2 and the single-layer brick extruding mechanism 1 are started to sequentially carry out the other brick layers according to the sequence of the upper, the rubber pad 10 is used for preventing the brick from being directly crushed due to excessive force of the cylinder.

First push pedal 5 is provided with guide arm 11, crowded brick mounting panel 6 of individual layer be provided with the oilless bush 12 that 11 cooperations of guide arm used, use through the cooperation of oilless bush 12 with guide arm 11, make first push pedal 5 promote the messenger and can not appear position deviation, play the guide effect.

Four ends of base 3 are provided with backup pad 13, crowded brick mounting panel 6 of individual layer, double-deck crowded brick mounting panel 9 all with backup pad 13 fixed connection, exist through backup pad 13 and make crowded brick mounting panel 6 of individual layer, double-deck crowded brick mounting panel 9 can install on the height of difference.

The second push plate 7 with be provided with floating joint 14 between the second cylinder 8, the second push plate 7 with second cylinder 8 swing joint, second push plate 7 can be more nimble when removing through floating joint 14.

Install two first cylinders 4 in the crowded brick mounting panel of individual layer 6, crowded brick mounting panel of individual layer 6 be provided with first recess 15 that first cylinder 4 cooperation was used, first cylinder 4 with first recess 15 fixed connection makes crowded brick mounting panel of individual layer 6 can install two first cylinders 4 through first recess 15.

Install three second cylinder 8 in the double-deck crowded brick mounting panel 9, second cylinder 8 is vertical side by side, double-deck crowded brick mounting panel 9 be provided with second recess 16 that 8 cooperations of second cylinder used can install three second cylinder 8 through second recess 16.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.